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Sustainability, Climate Protection   and Energy in Local Government in Israel Orli Ronen Heschel Center/Center for Local Sustainability
Sustainability, Climate Protection   and Energy in Local Government in Israel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background: From Local to Global – City Leadership   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UN IPCC
Israel Development burdens are Local:  Built area Motorization   Electricity Population 40 m/per person (2020) 236  private vehicles p/1000 (2006) ,[object Object],9 million (2025)  2.2 kilo per  person (2010) 20 m/per person 7 million (2009)  ,[object Object],1.2 kilo per  person (1975) 166  private vehicles p/1000 (1990) Waste
Change Sustainable approach?
Israel Local Government 2000-2010: From Damage Control to Sustainable Development cost prevent supervize minimize ignore Sustainable Dev. opportunity Reaction and treatment Planning and prevention objective recycle Clean production Sustainable consumption
CBCSCIL catalysts LIFE project; Center for Local Sustainability Education: schools, community centers Legislation:  Environmental committees Local activity: NGO’s, individuals… Municipal environmental units Professional training
LIFE Third Countries project – 2006-2008 :  Leveraging Local Sustainability in Israel Overall objectives: To instigate large-scale capacity building in local governments in Israel, in order to create sustainable communities according to LA21 principles.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regional Authorities: Masterplans for Sustainable Development Forum 15: Cities for Climate Protection Emerging Blue and White Local Leadership:
תל אביב -  יפו אוכ ': 423,000 אשדוד אוכ : 210,000 באר שבע אוכ ': 197,000 גבעתיים אוכ ': 55,000 הרצליה אוכ ': 130,000 חדרה אוכ ': 85,000 חולון אוכ ': 188,000 חיפה אוכ ': 270,000 כפר סבא אוכ ': 85,000 נתניה אוכ ': 190,000 רעננה אוכ ': 72,000 רמת גן אוכ ': 145,000 ראשון לציון  אוכ ': 228,000 פתח תקוה אוכ ': 187,000 רחובות אוכ ': 110,000 Forum of 15 בת ים אוכ ': 197,000 ירושלים אוכ ': 197,000 אשקלון אוכ ': 197,000
 
Urban Master Plan  -  ICLEI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Action Plan – Thematic Areas Transport and Fuels . Energy and Building Open Spaces . Waste
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Progress in three years:
Regional Authorities: Masterplans for Sustainable Development
Regional Authorities Central Coordination Steering  Committee Capacity building Coordinating and negotiating  with the central government Developing tools and  information Consultants pool Project Coordinator Budgeting Advocacy and support to the local level
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Progress :
Regional Authorities:  Masterplans for Sustainable Development Forum 15:  Cities for Climate Protection Additional Blue and White Local Leadership: Environmental Tag  for Resource Conservation
Environmental Tag for Resource Conservation Waste Water and Sewage Energy
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Objectives of the  Environmental Tag  Initiative: The Local Energy Initiative
The Local Energy Initiative Capacity Building for Energy Efficiency in Local Government  !!!!
Energy as a Resource ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
" it Pays to Think Green "   Local Energy Efficiency Municipalities can attain at least 10% efficiency through behavioral changes and an additional 10% through technical  solutions . Efficiency is attained within a year or two from beginning of process.
How can we attain Energy Efficiency? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Municipal Support  Package ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Energy Calculation Tool # of students   yearly cost  yearly energy building 20,484   3,099,232 nis   5,945,152   Total High Schools  Pre School Middle Schools  Elementary
Municipal Energy Consumption Chart
Municipal Input ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Municipal Process
Local Sustainability Hub ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You

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Sustainability, Climate Protection and Energy Initiatives in Local Israeli Government

  • 1. Sustainability, Climate Protection and Energy in Local Government in Israel Orli Ronen Heschel Center/Center for Local Sustainability
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 7. Israel Local Government 2000-2010: From Damage Control to Sustainable Development cost prevent supervize minimize ignore Sustainable Dev. opportunity Reaction and treatment Planning and prevention objective recycle Clean production Sustainable consumption
  • 8. CBCSCIL catalysts LIFE project; Center for Local Sustainability Education: schools, community centers Legislation: Environmental committees Local activity: NGO’s, individuals… Municipal environmental units Professional training
  • 9.
  • 10. Regional Authorities: Masterplans for Sustainable Development Forum 15: Cities for Climate Protection Emerging Blue and White Local Leadership:
  • 11. תל אביב - יפו אוכ ': 423,000 אשדוד אוכ : 210,000 באר שבע אוכ ': 197,000 גבעתיים אוכ ': 55,000 הרצליה אוכ ': 130,000 חדרה אוכ ': 85,000 חולון אוכ ': 188,000 חיפה אוכ ': 270,000 כפר סבא אוכ ': 85,000 נתניה אוכ ': 190,000 רעננה אוכ ': 72,000 רמת גן אוכ ': 145,000 ראשון לציון אוכ ': 228,000 פתח תקוה אוכ ': 187,000 רחובות אוכ ': 110,000 Forum of 15 בת ים אוכ ': 197,000 ירושלים אוכ ': 197,000 אשקלון אוכ ': 197,000
  • 12.  
  • 13.
  • 14. Action Plan – Thematic Areas Transport and Fuels . Energy and Building Open Spaces . Waste
  • 15.
  • 16. Regional Authorities: Masterplans for Sustainable Development
  • 17. Regional Authorities Central Coordination Steering Committee Capacity building Coordinating and negotiating with the central government Developing tools and information Consultants pool Project Coordinator Budgeting Advocacy and support to the local level
  • 18.
  • 19. Regional Authorities: Masterplans for Sustainable Development Forum 15: Cities for Climate Protection Additional Blue and White Local Leadership: Environmental Tag for Resource Conservation
  • 20. Environmental Tag for Resource Conservation Waste Water and Sewage Energy
  • 21.
  • 22. The Local Energy Initiative Capacity Building for Energy Efficiency in Local Government !!!!
  • 23.
  • 24. " it Pays to Think Green " Local Energy Efficiency Municipalities can attain at least 10% efficiency through behavioral changes and an additional 10% through technical solutions . Efficiency is attained within a year or two from beginning of process.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. The Energy Calculation Tool # of students yearly cost yearly energy building 20,484 3,099,232 nis 5,945,152 Total High Schools Pre School Middle Schools Elementary
  • 29.
  • 31.

Editor's Notes

  1. Most of the cities included in the database are part of transnational municipal networks Since the early 1990s, when CCP, CA and E-C were formed, membership in these networks has been growing. Membership in these traditional networks has become relatively stable. New breed of networks focused on the ‘political’ – inclusion of Mayors, started in the US spread to Australia and NZ and globally. This is being in part driven by ICLEI. New interest of the ‘big cities’ in climate change – C40, started in 2005 by The Climate Group and London to accompany G8 summit, now sponsored by the Clinton Foundation and with membership of 40 of the world’s largest cities. London as lead player.
  2. Most of the cities included in the database are part of transnational municipal networks Since the early 1990s, when CCP, CA and E-C were formed, membership in these networks has been growing. Membership in these traditional networks has become relatively stable. New breed of networks focused on the ‘political’ – inclusion of Mayors, started in the US spread to Australia and NZ and globally. This is being in part driven by ICLEI. New interest of the ‘big cities’ in climate change – C40, started in 2005 by The Climate Group and London to accompany G8 summit, now sponsored by the Clinton Foundation and with membership of 40 of the world’s largest cities. London as lead player.
  3. The existence of such networks clearly demonstrates that the ‘urban’ governance of climate change is not bound by city limits. It is multilevel in the broadest sense – not only about interactions between multiple levels of government, but also what has been termed ‘Type II’ multilevel governance, horizontal networking across scales, which creates new political arenas not necessarily tied to any particular territory. While governing tends to focus on the municipal authority, here are a range of other players involved – national and regional governments, corporate actors, foundations and the sorts of ‘hybrid’ networks which I have just discussed. This is clearly not ‘government’ in the traditional sense, but nor is the state absent – governance is a term used to catch this complexity but I prefer to think about how governing , as a process, is conducted. Research comparing the experience of UK and German local authorities suggests we can think of four different modes which the governing of climate change takes ….
  4. www.uneptie.org/pc/cp/library/training/cdgpack/contents/InWEnt%20(CP-SC%20Jan04)/SCP2-GlobalContext.ppt
  5. התייעלות אנרגטית פועלת במספר אפיקים : תשתית – תכנון יעיל של מבנים כך שיקטינו את צריכת האנרגיה ( למשל , בידוד משופר שמקטין את ההוצאות על חימום וקירור , פתחי תאורה שמקטינים את הצורך בתאורה מלאכותית , הצללה של החלונות כך שלא תהיה שמש ישירה ). ציוד – במבנים רבים יש ציוד ישן שאינו יעיל אנרגטית , כלומר צורך הרבה חשמל בשביל תפוקה נמוכה , דוגמת מזגני חלון או מקררים עתיקים ). החסכון באנרגיה כתוצאה משימוש בציוד חדיש וחסכוני יותר עשויה להניב חיסכון אשר יכסה תוך זמן קצר יחסית את עלות החלפת הציוד . החלפה של מערכות התאורה ולעתים הנורות בלבד כבר עשויה להניב חיסכון משמעותי טכנולוגיה – בשנים האחרונות נכנסות לשוק מערכות טכנולוגיות חדישות , שמאפשרות שליטה ובקרה טובות יותר על השימוש באנרגיה , ומערכות חשמליות המביאות לניצול יעיל יותר של החשמל הנצרך ( לדוגמה , באמצעות הקטנת ההספק של החשמל המוזרם למבנה ). התקנה של בקרים , המכבים את התאורה והמזגן כאשר אין איש בחדר , שליטה מרחוק דרך האינטרנט שמאפשרת בקרה על השימוש בחשמל בצורה מרוכזת , מערכות מניה חכמה ועוד . תרבות ארגונית – על העובדים לקחת חלק בתהליך , שכן הם אלו שצורכים בסופו של דבר את האנרגיה . שימוש במזגן בטמפרטורה מאוד נמוכה עם חלון פתוח , תאורה חזקה בחדר כשאור חזק נכנס מבחוץ , כיבוי של התאורה והמיזוג עם היציאה מהחדר – כל אלו הם שינויים שיש להנחיל לעובדים . כמובן שאין מסתמכים רק על רצון טוב של העובדים ומתקינים גם מערכות בקרה , אך שותפותם חשובה מאוד להצלחת התהליך . ניתן לעודד אותם להצטרף גם באמצעות תמרצים כלכליים , דוגמת העברת החסכון הכספי למחלקה החוסכת .
  6. כיצד אנו מציעים לעירייה להתקדם , על מנת להתחיל בתהליך של התייעלות אנרגטית המודל , על פי המלצות ה - DOE לרשויות יש לדאוג לתאום בין הנהלת העירייה וראשי האגפים את הסקר והמיפוי יבצעו אנשי המקצוע של העירייה
  7. כיצד אנו מציעים לעירייה להתקדם , על מנת להתחיל בתהליך של התייעלות אנרגטית המודל , על פי המלצות ה - DOE לרשויות יש לדאוג לתאום בין הנהלת העירייה וראשי האגפים את הסקר והמיפוי יבצעו אנשי המקצוע של העירייה
  8. כיצד אנו מציעים לעירייה להתקדם , על מנת להתחיל בתהליך של התייעלות אנרגטית המודל , על פי המלצות ה - DOE לרשויות יש לדאוג לתאום בין הנהלת העירייה וראשי האגפים את הסקר והמיפוי יבצעו אנשי המקצוע של העירייה