Helm Charts Security 101 is an agenda for a presentation about Helm charts, commands, best practices, and tools for automating security in Helm and Kubernetes. The presentation covers topics like using trusted registries, keeping dependencies safe, and how chart authors can provide mitigation details. It also provides an overview of Helm chart security practices such as signing charts, secrets management, RBAC, dependencies, and certificates.
Introduction to Helm, the package manager for Kubernetes: Create and use Kubernetes charts. Deploy releases on a cluster ... and rollback your releases. Get for instance Prometheus up and running with just a single command.
Kubernetes Application Deployment with Helm - A beginner Guide!Krishna-Kumar
Google DevFest2019 Presentation at Infosys Campus Bangalore. Application deployment in Kubernetes with Helm is demo'ed in Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). This is an introductory session on Helm. Several references are given in it to further explore helm3 as it is in Beta state now.
Helm helps you manage Kubernetes applications — Helm Charts help you define, install, and upgrade even the most complex Kubernetes application.
https://thinkcloudly.com/
Kubernetes Helm makes application deployment easy, standardized and reusable. Use of Kubernetes Helm leads to better developer productivity, reduced Kubernetes deployment complexity and enhanced enterprise production readiness.
Enterprises using Kubernetes Helm can speed up the adoption of cloud native applications. These applications can be sourced from open-source community provided repositories, or from an organization’s internal repository of customized application blueprints.
Developers can use Kubernetes Helm as a vehicle for packaging their applications and sharing them with the Kubernetes community. Kubernetes Helm also allows software vendors to offer their containerized applications at “the push of a button.” Through a single command or a few mouse clicks, users can install Kubernetes apps for dev-test or production environments.
Introduction to Helm, the package manager for Kubernetes: Create and use Kubernetes charts. Deploy releases on a cluster ... and rollback your releases. Get for instance Prometheus up and running with just a single command.
Kubernetes Application Deployment with Helm - A beginner Guide!Krishna-Kumar
Google DevFest2019 Presentation at Infosys Campus Bangalore. Application deployment in Kubernetes with Helm is demo'ed in Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). This is an introductory session on Helm. Several references are given in it to further explore helm3 as it is in Beta state now.
Helm helps you manage Kubernetes applications — Helm Charts help you define, install, and upgrade even the most complex Kubernetes application.
https://thinkcloudly.com/
Kubernetes Helm makes application deployment easy, standardized and reusable. Use of Kubernetes Helm leads to better developer productivity, reduced Kubernetes deployment complexity and enhanced enterprise production readiness.
Enterprises using Kubernetes Helm can speed up the adoption of cloud native applications. These applications can be sourced from open-source community provided repositories, or from an organization’s internal repository of customized application blueprints.
Developers can use Kubernetes Helm as a vehicle for packaging their applications and sharing them with the Kubernetes community. Kubernetes Helm also allows software vendors to offer their containerized applications at “the push of a button.” Through a single command or a few mouse clicks, users can install Kubernetes apps for dev-test or production environments.
Helm version 3 was recently released with new features and a new architecture to support those features. The changes to Helm and charts were based on feedback, changes to Kubernetes, and lessons learned in the past couple years.
Kubernetes Helm (Boulder Kubernetes Meetup, June 2016)Matt Butcher
Kubernetes Helm is the package manager for Kubernetes. In this presentation, we walk through the basics of Helm, Tiller, and the Helm Charts file format.
Checking in your deployment configuration as code
Helm is a tool that streamlines the creation, deployment and management of your Kubernetes-native applications. In this talk, we take a look at how Helm enables you to manage your deployment configurations as code, and demonstrate how it can be used to power your continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipeline.
Jessica Deen, Microsoft -
Helm 3 is here; let's go hands-on! In this demo-fueled session, I'll walk you through the differences between Helm 2 and Helm 3. I'll offer tips for a successful rollout or upgrade, go over how to easily use charts created for Helm 2 with Helm 3 (without changing your syntax), and review opportunities where you can participate in the project's future.
Helm - the Better Way to Deploy on Kubernetes - Reinhard Nägele - Codemotion...Codemotion
Helm is the official package manager for Kubernetes. This session introduces Helm and illustrates its advantages over "kubectl" with plain Kubernetes manifests. We will learn about its architecture and features, such as lifecycle management, parameterizability using Go templating, chart dependencies, etc. Demos will explain how all the bits and pieces work together.
Author: Oleg Chunikhin, www.eastbanctech.com
Kubernetes is a portable open source system for managing and orchestrating containerized cluster applications. Kubernetes solves a number of DevOps related problems out of the box in a simple and unified way – rolling updates and update rollback, canary deployment and other complicated deployment scenarios, scaling, load balancing, service discovery, logging, monitoring, persistent storage management, and much more. You will learn how in less than 30 minutes a reliable self-healing production-ready Kubernetes cluster may be deployed on AWS and used to host and operate multiple environments and applications.
Everything You Need To Know About Persistent Storage in KubernetesThe {code} Team
Applications need data. Containers remain ephemeral but we don't want our data to disappear. So how does it work with Kubernetes?
This session will examine the individual pieces required for creating persistent applications in Kubernetes. You will learn about in-tree and out-of-tree storage drivers, PersistentVolumes (PV), PersistentVolumeClaims (PVC), Dyanamic Provisioning, how to use all of these in your Deployments and StatefulSets, high availability, and what happens to the volumes when you delete objects. Get ramped up on everything you need to know about using persistent storage in Kubernetes
This presentation was delivered at Open Source Summit EU 2017
An intro to Helm capabilities and how it helps make upgrades and rollbacks in Kubernetes,, packaging and sharing and also managing complex dependencies for K8s applications easier.
Helm - Application deployment management for KubernetesAlexei Ledenev
Use Helm to package and deploy a composed application to any Kubernetes cluster. Manage your releases easily over time and across multiple K8s clusters.
An in depth overview of Kubernetes and it's various components.
NOTE: This is a fixed version of a previous presentation (a draft was uploaded with some errors)
Helm is a package manager for Kubernetes. It helps streamline installing and managing applications. This session covers prerequisites for Helm, which include a basic understanding of containers and Kubernetes along with its architecture. It also covers the limitations that come with running deployments using the kubectl binary, Helm's architecture, templating with it and finally ends on a note highlighting the difference between versions 2 and 3.
These slides were used during a technical session for the Cloud-Native El Salvador community. It covers the basic Kubernetes components, some installers and main Kubernetes resources. For the demo, it was used the capabilites provided by the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler.
Helm version 3 was recently released with new features and a new architecture to support those features. The changes to Helm and charts were based on feedback, changes to Kubernetes, and lessons learned in the past couple years.
Kubernetes Helm (Boulder Kubernetes Meetup, June 2016)Matt Butcher
Kubernetes Helm is the package manager for Kubernetes. In this presentation, we walk through the basics of Helm, Tiller, and the Helm Charts file format.
Checking in your deployment configuration as code
Helm is a tool that streamlines the creation, deployment and management of your Kubernetes-native applications. In this talk, we take a look at how Helm enables you to manage your deployment configurations as code, and demonstrate how it can be used to power your continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipeline.
Jessica Deen, Microsoft -
Helm 3 is here; let's go hands-on! In this demo-fueled session, I'll walk you through the differences between Helm 2 and Helm 3. I'll offer tips for a successful rollout or upgrade, go over how to easily use charts created for Helm 2 with Helm 3 (without changing your syntax), and review opportunities where you can participate in the project's future.
Helm - the Better Way to Deploy on Kubernetes - Reinhard Nägele - Codemotion...Codemotion
Helm is the official package manager for Kubernetes. This session introduces Helm and illustrates its advantages over "kubectl" with plain Kubernetes manifests. We will learn about its architecture and features, such as lifecycle management, parameterizability using Go templating, chart dependencies, etc. Demos will explain how all the bits and pieces work together.
Author: Oleg Chunikhin, www.eastbanctech.com
Kubernetes is a portable open source system for managing and orchestrating containerized cluster applications. Kubernetes solves a number of DevOps related problems out of the box in a simple and unified way – rolling updates and update rollback, canary deployment and other complicated deployment scenarios, scaling, load balancing, service discovery, logging, monitoring, persistent storage management, and much more. You will learn how in less than 30 minutes a reliable self-healing production-ready Kubernetes cluster may be deployed on AWS and used to host and operate multiple environments and applications.
Everything You Need To Know About Persistent Storage in KubernetesThe {code} Team
Applications need data. Containers remain ephemeral but we don't want our data to disappear. So how does it work with Kubernetes?
This session will examine the individual pieces required for creating persistent applications in Kubernetes. You will learn about in-tree and out-of-tree storage drivers, PersistentVolumes (PV), PersistentVolumeClaims (PVC), Dyanamic Provisioning, how to use all of these in your Deployments and StatefulSets, high availability, and what happens to the volumes when you delete objects. Get ramped up on everything you need to know about using persistent storage in Kubernetes
This presentation was delivered at Open Source Summit EU 2017
An intro to Helm capabilities and how it helps make upgrades and rollbacks in Kubernetes,, packaging and sharing and also managing complex dependencies for K8s applications easier.
Helm - Application deployment management for KubernetesAlexei Ledenev
Use Helm to package and deploy a composed application to any Kubernetes cluster. Manage your releases easily over time and across multiple K8s clusters.
An in depth overview of Kubernetes and it's various components.
NOTE: This is a fixed version of a previous presentation (a draft was uploaded with some errors)
Helm is a package manager for Kubernetes. It helps streamline installing and managing applications. This session covers prerequisites for Helm, which include a basic understanding of containers and Kubernetes along with its architecture. It also covers the limitations that come with running deployments using the kubectl binary, Helm's architecture, templating with it and finally ends on a note highlighting the difference between versions 2 and 3.
These slides were used during a technical session for the Cloud-Native El Salvador community. It covers the basic Kubernetes components, some installers and main Kubernetes resources. For the demo, it was used the capabilites provided by the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler.
This is a talk on how you can monitor your microservices architecture using Prometheus and Grafana. This has easy to execute steps to get a local monitoring stack running on your local machine using docker.
DCEU 18: Developing with Docker ContainersDocker, Inc.
Laura Frank Tacho - Director of Engineering, CloudBees
Wouldn't it be great for a new developer on your team to have their dev environment totally set up on their first day? What about having the confidence that your dev environment mirrors testing and prod? Containers enable this to become reality, along with other great benefits like keeping dependencies nice and tidy and making packaged code easier to share. Come learn about the ways containers can help you build and ship software easily, and walk away with two actionable steps you can take to start using Docker containers for development.
Helm, the defacto package manager for Kubernetes, is a powerful tool going through a period of breaking development. Join us as Matt Farina, a Helm Maintainer and co-chair of sig-apps will explore some advanced and often overlooked techniques; along with discussing the future direction of the project and the major changes in store for Helm v3.
Rancher et Kubernetes sont le moteur de la majorité des applications modernes en production. Mais la chaine d'automatisation permettant de livrer du code l'esprit léger commence bien plus en amont grace à un outillage Open Source.
Au programme :
- Commit Code : Avec Gitlab et les outils de collaboration
- Build Image : Toujours plus de fiabilité avec les images SLE Base Container Image
- Store in Registry : Archivage et scan de vulnérabilité avec Harbor
- Test & Go : Livraison en continue avec le mode GitOps et Rancher Fleet
Do any VM's contain a particular indicator of compromise? E.g. Run a YARA signature over all executables on my virtual machines and tell me which ones match.
Android 5.0 Lollipop brings huge change, compare to before.
This report includes statistics from source code with data and hidden features from source code & git log investigation.
Docker Essentials Workshop— Innovation Labs July 2020CloudHero
This presentation was the foundation of our Docker Essentials workshop hosted by CloudHero CEO & founder Andrei Manea for the Innovation Labs team on the 23rd of July 2020.
This presentation covers the following topics:
-Getting started with containers
-A bit of history about orchestration
-Introduction to services (what they are, how to create and scale them).
To find out more about this topic, check https://cloudhero.io/
Wouldn't it be great for a new developer on your team to have their dev environment totally set up on their first day? What about having your CI tests running in the background while you work on new features? What about having the confidence that your dev environment mirrors testing and prod? Containers enable this to become reality, along with other great benefits like keeping dependencies nice and tidy and making packaged code easier to share. Come learn about the ways containers can help you build and ship software easily.
Flutter provides an excellent way to build Android, iOS, web and desktop apps, but what about the back end services? Full stack Dart is all about using that investment in Dart programming to build the services used by applications, whether it's in the cloud or on the Internet of Things. This presentation will look at the tradeoffs between just in time (JIT) and ahead of time (AOT) compilation, Dart on Docker, the Functions Framework for Dart, Profiling and Performance Management. Choices of back end architecture (x86_64 vs Arm) will also be examined, along with some of the challenges this can present for Continuous Delivery.
Monitoring is an key part of operating and maintaining a cloud environment. In the first part of this talk Alexander shows how CloudStack and the components it depends on can be monitored. In the second part he shows how its possible to build a central monitoring system which can be used by the customers too.
Swift Cloud Workshop - Swift MicroservicesChris Bailey
How to deploy Swift micro-services using Docker and Kubernetes, with scaling, monitoring and fault tolerance using the Kitura server side Swift framework.
My lightening talk given at GopherCon EU on June 18th!
Golang developers care a lot about security and as Go modules become more widely used, they need more ways to assure these publicly shared packages are safe.
One unique feature included with Golang version 1.13 is the foresight that went into authentication and security for Go modules. When a developer creates a new module or a new version of an existing module, a go.sum file included there creates a list of SHA-256 hashes that are unique to that module version. That go.sum file is then sent to Google’s official checksum database where it is stored and used to verify that modules haven’t been tampered with when accessed later by a GOPROXY. This helps keep the integrity of packages intact. In this talk, we’ll go over the behavior of the checksum database, how it protects Go modules, and how the merkle-tree works.
Now, while the checksum authentication feature helps create trust among developers, it isn’t fully tamperproof. If a vulnerability is introduced in the original module’s files, the gosumdb will only be able to indicate that the module wasn’t changed later. This doesn’t solve the problem of malicious code being introduced in the very first commit.
Luckily, GoCenter can now tell you when any Go module has a known vulnerability. We’ve brought the power of JFrog Xray’s security scanning to this reliable repository of Go modules for the Golang developer community.
Security of go modules and vulnerability scanning in GoCenterDeep Datta
Go 1.13 introduced important security features to Go Modules including a checksumdb. Deep Datta from JFrog will explain how this works and provide info on other tools that keep modules secure. He will review GoCenter’s vulnerability scanning capabilities so developers can check for security issues or known vulnerabilities.
Go 1.13 introduced important security features to Go Modules including a checksumdb. Deep Datta from JFrog will explain how this works and provide info on other tools that keep modules secure. He will review GoCenter’s vulnerability scanning capabilities so developers can check for security issues or known vulnerabilities.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex ProofsAlex Pruden
This paper presents Reef, a system for generating publicly verifiable succinct non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs that a committed document matches or does not match a regular expression. We describe applications such as proving the strength of passwords, the provenance of email despite redactions, the validity of oblivious DNS queries, and the existence of mutations in DNA. Reef supports the Perl Compatible Regular Expression syntax, including wildcards, alternation, ranges, capture groups, Kleene star, negations, and lookarounds. Reef introduces a new type of automata, Skipping Alternating Finite Automata (SAFA), that skips irrelevant parts of a document when producing proofs without undermining soundness, and instantiates SAFA with a lookup argument. Our experimental evaluation confirms that Reef can generate proofs for documents with 32M characters; the proofs are small and cheap to verify (under a second).
Paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1886
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
The Metaverse and AI: how can decision-makers harness the Metaverse for their...Jen Stirrup
The Metaverse is popularized in science fiction, and now it is becoming closer to being a part of our daily lives through the use of social media and shopping companies. How can businesses survive in a world where Artificial Intelligence is becoming the present as well as the future of technology, and how does the Metaverse fit into business strategy when futurist ideas are developing into reality at accelerated rates? How do we do this when our data isn't up to scratch? How can we move towards success with our data so we are set up for the Metaverse when it arrives?
How can you help your company evolve, adapt, and succeed using Artificial Intelligence and the Metaverse to stay ahead of the competition? What are the potential issues, complications, and benefits that these technologies could bring to us and our organizations? In this session, Jen Stirrup will explain how to start thinking about these technologies as an organisation.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
2. Agenda
About Me
Helm 3 Basics
About Helm Charts
● Chart.yaml
● values.yaml
● Templates
● Charts
Helm Chart Security Overview
● Signing Charts (Provenance)
● Secrets Management Tools
● RBAC
● Certificates
Using a Trusted Source
● Dependency Management
● CVEs
● Mitigation
Today, we’ll discuss Helm charts, commands, best
practices, and tools from the community that help
automate security in Helm and Kubernetes.
Why use trusted registries, how to keep your
dependencies safe, and and how chart authors can
provide mitigation details for their consumers.
Blueprint for Helm Security
5. Helm is a Package Manager for Kubernetes
Helm is a package manager for Kubernetes which helps users create
templated packages called Helm Charts to include all Kubernetes
resources that are required to deploy a particular application.
Helm then assists with installing the Helm Chart on Kubernetes:
● Install
● linting
● status
● test
● verify
● deploy
● upgrade
● rollback
November of 2019
6. Helm 2 vs Helm 3
Tiller was removed in Helm 3:
Removal of Tiller
7. Helm 2 vs Helm 3
Helm 3 interacts directly with the Kubernetes API
Role Based Access Controls
8. Here are more improvements to Helm 3:
Dependencies: used to live in a requirements.yaml file, but are now part of the Chart.yaml file.
Releases in namespaces
Three-way strategic merge patch
OCI Registries for charts
Chart validation: JSONSchema support is added
Improved CRD support: Kubernetes Custom Resource Definition (CRD) installations
Library charts: a class of charts called “library charts” are introduced in Helm 3
9. New commands for monitoring
Helm status [RELEASE]
Displays the status of the named
release
Helm ls
Lists all the releases
Helm history [RELEASE]
The history of releases is printed
$ helm history demo-rel
REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
1 Mon Oct 3 10:15:13 2016 superseded alpine-0.1.0 1.0 Initial install
2 Mon Oct 3 10:15:13 2016 superseded alpine-0.1.0 1.0 Upgraded successfully
3 Mon Oct 3 10:15:13 2016 superseded alpine-0.1.0 1.0 Rolled back to 2
4 Mon Oct 3 10:15:13 2016 deployed alpine-0.1.0 1.0 Upgraded successfully
10. Helm 3 Charts
Helm Charts Summary
When you publish a Helm chart, you
can take care of all the security
issues beforehand.
Helm holds the final package with all of your
previously approved configuration options and
pieces in place and creates an immutable way
to manage security with each chart version and
each build being tracked.
Chart.yaml
Charts
Templates
values.yaml
13. Chart.yaml
This is where metadata about the chart lives. You also declare dependencies here.
apiVersion: v2
name: demochart
description: A Helm chart for Kubernetes
type: application
version: 0.1.0
appVersion: 1.16.0
dependencies:
- name: nginx
version: "1.2.3"
repository: "https://example.com/charts"
- name: memcached
version: "3.2.1"
repository: "https://another.example.com/charts"
14. values.yaml
This is where you define your configurations options for each deployment
replicaCount: 1
image:
repository: nginx
pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
# Overrides the image tag whose default is the chart appVersion.
tag: ""
imagePullSecrets: []
nameOverride: ""
fullnameOverride: ""
serviceAccount:
# Specifies whether a service account should be created
create: true
# Annotations to add to the service account
annotations: {}
# The name of the service account to use.
# If not set and create is true, a name is generated using the fullname template
name: ""
podAnnotations: {}
podSecurityContext: {}
# fsGroup: 2000
15. Templates Folder
This is where Helm finds the YAML definitions
service.yaml
deployment.yaml
hpa.yaml
Ingress.yaml
Serviceaccount.yaml
helpers.tpl
NOTES.txt
16. service.yaml
Here you define your set of services for the pods in Kubernetes
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: {{ include "demochart.fullname" . }}
labels:
{{- include "demochart.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
spec:
type: {{ .Values.service.type }}
ports:
- port: {{ .Values.service.port }}
targetPort: http
protocol: TCP
name: http
selector:
{{- include "demochart.selectorLabels" . | nindent 4 }}
17. deployment.yaml
Generates the metadata of your deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: {{ include "demochart.fullname" . }}
labels:
{{- include "demochart.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
spec:
{{- if not .Values.autoscaling.enabled }}
replicas: {{ .Values.replicaCount }}
{{- end }}
selector:
matchLabels:
{{- include "demochart.selectorLabels" . | nindent 6 }}
template:
metadata:
20. The Helm community is developing expertise with a
number of built-in processes that can help with security
SHA and Checksums
Signatures and signing charts (GPG)
Provenance Files and Helm Verify
Secrets Management Tools
RBAC and Service Accounts
POD Security Policies
Network Security
Image security and subcharts
Cert-Manager for certificate signing
Helm lint
CVE Information
Mitigation Notes
22. first...minikube
https://tech.paulcz.net/blog/getting-started-with-helm/
Minikube is a tool that quickly sets up Kubernetes
locally. Minikube runs a single-node Kubernetes cluster
inside a Virtual Machine for users looking to try out
Kubernetes or develop with it day-to-day.
brew install hyperkit
https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/drivers/hyperkit/
23. ● Create a chart
● Define services
● Sign the chart
● Verify the chart’s provenance
● Secrets Management (encode and enrypt)
● Helm Lint | Helm Status | Helm History
Steps
Helm create demochart
27. Navigating Security
Signing Charts
Verifying Charts (Provenance)
Secrets Management
Helm Lint and Helm
Status
RBAC and Service
Accounts
POD Security
Dependencies
Certificates
Chart Hashes
31. Sign the chart with:
Helm package --sign --key ‘demokey’ --keyring ~/.gnupg/secring.gpg demochart
GNUPG 2.1
Use the following command to transfer your keys into the old file format:
gpg --export-secret-keys >~/.gnupg/secring.gpg
32. You’ve signed and created a provenance file to track lineage:
demochart-0.1.0.tgz
demochart-0.1.0.tgz.prov
36. Secrets Management
Don’t store sensitive information (passwords,
authentication credentials, API keys...) in ConfigMaps
Secrets
Sensitive data
ConfigMaps
Key:value pairs that not intended to be
hidden
39. Helm Secrets Plugin
Usernames, Passwords, Database Credentials, API Tokens, TLS Certificates
We end up putting this in plain text in
many different places
...don’t store this in source control
50. Pod Security Policies
PodSecurityPolicy (PSP) admission controller
When you enable Pod Security Policies, you can control things like:
● The running of privileged containers
● Use of host namespaces
● Use of host networking and ports
● Use of volume types
● Use of the host filesystem
● A whitelist of Flexvolume drivers
● The allocation of an FSGroup that owns the pod’s volumes
● Requirements for use of a read only root file system
● The user and group IDs of the container
● Escalations of root privileges
kubectl create -f your-new-policy.yaml
54. Prevent containers from running as root
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:
name: no-privilege-escalation
spec:
MustRunAsNonRoot: true
https://resources.whitesourcesoftware.com/blog-whitesource/kubernetes-pod-security-policy
55. Group your policies together
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:
name: example
spec:
privileged: false
spec:
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
spec:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
spec:
MustRunAsNonRoot: true
https://resources.whitesourcesoftware.com/blog-whitesource/kubernetes-pod-security-policy
56. Network Policies
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
name: access-nginx
spec:
podSelector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx
ingress:
- from:
- podSelector:
matchLabels:
access: "true"
To limit the access to the nginx service so that only Pods with the label access: true can query it,
create a NetworkPolicy object as follows:
58. Let’s talk about Pods
The desired state of each cluster and access privileges within each
node is highly configurable. For example, namespaces and service
accounts can be used to divide the cluster’s resources to multiple users
and grant unique permissions within each group.
Even pods have security features that can be activated with the
admission controller and by assigning unique privileges to users and
groups using Role-Based Access Control (RBAC).
61. Service Accounts
Who is the user working within the pod?
rbac:
create: true
serviceAccounts:
client:
create: true
name:
server:
create: true
name:
Service accounts are tied to a set of
credentials are mounted into pods
allowing in-cluster processes to talk
to the Kubernetes API.
API requests are tied to either a
normal user or a service account.
63. We need to install cert-manager to do the work with Kubernetes to
request a certificate and respond to the challenge to validate it.
We can use Helm to install cert-manager.
67. TLS with Cert-Manager
Then you’ll need to get a TLS certificate by installing cert-manager:
# Install the CustomResourceDefinition resources separately:
$ kubectl apply --validate=false -f
https://github.com/jetstack/cert-manager/releases/download/v0.15.0/cert-manager.crds.yaml
# Create the namespace for cert-manager:
$ kubectl create namespace cert-manager
# Install the cert-manager Helm chart from ChartCenter:
$ helm install cert-manager center/jetstack/cert-manager
You can do a final rollout status check with:
$ kubectl -n cert-manager rollout status deploy cert-manager
78. Here is the spec:
## Schema version of this YAML file
schemaVersion: v1
## Overall mitigation summary
summary: text
## External URL if you'd like to link to an external page
securityAdvisoryUrl: URL
## If you want to point us to a file instead of filling out the CVE's here
useMitigationExternalFile: boolean
mitigationExternalFileUrl: URL
## Mitigation notes for individual CVEs
mitigations:
cves:
## Indicates package Uri for which the security mitigation is provided. helm://… || docker://…
affectedPackageUri:
## Which chart versions this cve note belongs to
affectedVersions: mastermind SemVer constraint
## Description / note
description: text
https://github.com/jfrog/chartcenter/blob/master/docs/security-mitigation.yaml
79. Here is an example of what these notes look like on ChartCenter
80. How charts create reproducible security
Organizations do not have to
replicate each security step.
If teams are distributed throughout the
world and have multiple environments,
such as test, QA, staging and production.
Immutable Configurations can be shared
Feat
Test QA
Stage
Prod
Chart version: 1.5.1
82. Debugging
helm lint is your go-to tool for verifying that your chart follows best practices
helm install --dry-run --debug or helm template --debug: We've seen this trick already.
It's a great way to have the server render your templates, then return the resulting
manifest file.
helm get manifest
83. Build and Deploy
$ helm install my-demo-chart demochart/ --values demochart/values.yaml
Release “my-demo-chart” has been upgraded. Happy Helming!
85. Navigating Security
Chart Hashes
Signing Charts
Verifying Charts (Provenance)
Secrets Management
Helm Lint
RBAC and Service
Accounts
POD Security
Dependencies
Certificates
86. Starting a Blueprint for Security
Using a trusted repository
Helm repo add...
Checking dependencies
CVE Information
Reviewing Mitigation Notes
When creating a chart
Signing a chart with gpg
Verification (Provenance and SHA256)
Encrypting secrets
Helm lint
Certificates
Permissions with RBAC
Pod Security Policy (PSP)
Linting and Debugging
87. Chartcenter.io
$ helm repo add center https://repo.chartcenter.io
$ helm repo update
Next, you can use this command to see a list of all the charts available in
ChartCenter:
$ helm search repo center/
To check a specific Helm repository, you can use something like this:
$ helm search repo center/jfrog
$ helm install jfrog center/jfrog/artifactory-jcr