Hello Class and Professor,
Cloud computing will assist managers in the future because of the availability to protect any organization or business from unauthorized access. The idea of cloud computing or cloud security is a businesses IT department whose focus is on the security of possible breaches or threats that can cripple a business. The past has shown us that even with an IT department, these security threats are still very possible. An article online from force point stated that “Cloud computing allows organizations to operate at scale, reduce technology cost, and use agile systems that give them the competitive edge.” (Forcepoint) When a business is just beginning or in the stages of a transition things like operating at scale and reducing technology cost are crucial in the growth aspect of a business. With that being said the future for security managers depends on the ability to cut cost and still have a secured network for the protection of the organization.
The concept of concentric layers and how they apply to the future design of access control and computers is a great way to make sure that the business is secured through different sectors of security. Three examples I would consider as a security feature would be a form of CCTV, my current job has a palm reader as well as physical security to even get to the area where you would need to access any type of computer and access control. Second, I like the idea of an ID card used to log in kind of like a common access card (CACcard) to even be able to log into a computer or be granted access to a specific entry point. Third, would easily be a password that requires multiple special characters for the prevention of hacking type threats. There are many different layers of security but they are all used as a prevention technique to keep your business secure as well as personal information protected.
-Josh Foster
(Forcepoint)- What is cloud security? Forcepoint. (2021, May 6). Retrieved November 23, 2021, from https://www.forcepoint.com/cyber-edu/cloud-security.
The concept of cloud computing can assist security managers in the future by shifting some of the risk associated with compliance regulations. Ultimately this may allow Information Technology (IT) departments within the company to focus their time on other possible threats and vulnerabilities, instead of rudimentary task like spam filtering. Furthermore, the use of cloud computing can potentially free up funding to be utilized for security programs, “without a doubt, cloud computing offers an opportunity for the IT departments to transfer security risks away from their budgets and to the budget of a vendor” (Fay, 2010, p. 319).
Concentric layering may be applied to future design and application of access control and computers by using countermeasures to deter, deny, and detect the unauthorized access to spaces or systems. John Fay Contemporary Security Management” touches on ways of keeping a company laptop safe. The laptop ...
The document discusses securing and protecting information systems through proper authentication processes and policies. It describes how today's authentication methods must be more secure to protect against threats like password hacking and impersonation. Effective security policies clearly define roles and responsibilities, and use techniques like mandatory access control, role-based access control, and multifactor authentication to regulate access to systems and data. Proper user training and system monitoring are also needed to counter evolving cyber threats.
Implementing High Grade Security in Cloud Application using Multifactor Auth...IJwest
As a high
-
speed internet foundation is being developed and people are informationized, most
of the tasks are engaged in internet field so there is
a risk that any private data like personal information or
applications for managing money can be wiretapped or eavesdropped. The consolidation of One Time
Passwords (OTPs) and Hash encryption algorithms are used to evolve a more secured password
-
protected
web sites and data storage systems. The new outlined scheme had higher security, small system overhead
and is easy to implement.
Discuss how a successful organization should have the followin.docxcuddietheresa
Discuss how a successful organization should have the following layers of security in place for the protection of its operations: information security management, data security, and network security.
Multiple Layers of Security
Marlowe Rooks posted Mar 13, 2020 9:54 AM
Looking at Vacca”s book chapter 1, “Information security management as a field is ever increasing in demand and responsibility because most organizations spend increasingly larger percentages of their IT budgets in attempting to manage risk and mitigate intrusions, not to mention the trend in many enterprises of moving all IT operations to an Internet-connected infrastructure, known as enterprise cloud computing (John R. Vacca, 2014)”. It is the organization responsibility to protect its business and its client information at all times. With that said I’m going to break down why companies need to have multiple layers of security and what types they should implement below.
The first layer is Information security management which can be from Physical Security, or Personnel Security. Physical Security can range from physical items, objects, or areas from unauthorized access and misuse. Personnel Security is to protect the individual or group of individuals who are authorized to access the organization and its operations. Some of the reason to implement Information Security is as follow:
· Decrease in downtime of IT systems
· Decrease in security related incidents
· Increase in meeting an organization's compliance requirements and standards
· Increase in customer satisfaction, demonstrating that security issues are tackled in the most appropriate manner
· Increase in quality of service
· Process approach adoption, which helps account for all legal and regulatory requirements
· More easily identifiable and managed risks
· Also covers information security (IS) (in addition to IT information security)
· Provides a competitive edge to an organization with the help of tackling risks and managing resources/processes
The second layer would be Data Security which can be refers to the process of protecting data from unauthorized access and data corruption throughout its lifecycle. Data security includes data encryption, tokenization, and key management practices that protect data across all applications and platforms. Some of the reason to implement Data Security is as follow:
· Cloud access security – Protection platform that allows you to move to the cloud securely while protecting data in cloud applications.
· Data encryption – Data-centric and tokenization security solutions that protect data across enterprise, cloud, mobile and big data environments.
· Web Browser Security - Protects sensitive data captured at the browser, from the point the customer enters cardholder or personal data, and keeps it protected through the ecosystem to the trusted host destination.
· Mobile App Security - Protecting sensitive data in native mobile apps while safeguarding the data end-to-end.
· eMai ...
Discuss how a successful organization should have the followin.docxsalmonpybus
Discuss how a successful organization should have the following layers of security in place for the protection of its operations: information security management, data security, and network security.
Multiple Layers of Security
Marlowe Rooks posted Mar 13, 2020 9:54 AM
Looking at Vacca”s book chapter 1, “Information security management as a field is ever increasing in demand and responsibility because most organizations spend increasingly larger percentages of their IT budgets in attempting to manage risk and mitigate intrusions, not to mention the trend in many enterprises of moving all IT operations to an Internet-connected infrastructure, known as enterprise cloud computing (John R. Vacca, 2014)”. It is the organization responsibility to protect its business and its client information at all times. With that said I’m going to break down why companies need to have multiple layers of security and what types they should implement below.
The first layer is Information security management which can be from Physical Security, or Personnel Security. Physical Security can range from physical items, objects, or areas from unauthorized access and misuse. Personnel Security is to protect the individual or group of individuals who are authorized to access the organization and its operations. Some of the reason to implement Information Security is as follow:
· Decrease in downtime of IT systems
· Decrease in security related incidents
· Increase in meeting an organization's compliance requirements and standards
· Increase in customer satisfaction, demonstrating that security issues are tackled in the most appropriate manner
· Increase in quality of service
· Process approach adoption, which helps account for all legal and regulatory requirements
· More easily identifiable and managed risks
· Also covers information security (IS) (in addition to IT information security)
· Provides a competitive edge to an organization with the help of tackling risks and managing resources/processes
The second layer would be Data Security which can be refers to the process of protecting data from unauthorized access and data corruption throughout its lifecycle. Data security includes data encryption, tokenization, and key management practices that protect data across all applications and platforms. Some of the reason to implement Data Security is as follow:
· Cloud access security – Protection platform that allows you to move to the cloud securely while protecting data in cloud applications.
· Data encryption – Data-centric and tokenization security solutions that protect data across enterprise, cloud, mobile and big data environments.
· Web Browser Security - Protects sensitive data captured at the browser, from the point the customer enters cardholder or personal data, and keeps it protected through the ecosystem to the trusted host destination.
· Mobile App Security - Protecting sensitive data in native mobile apps while safeguarding the data end-to-end.
· eMai.
Running Head SECURITY MODEL 1SECURITY MODEL 7.docxjeanettehully
Running Head: SECURITY MODEL 1
SECURITY MODEL 7
SECURITY MODEL
Institution Affiliation
Student Name
Date
Abstract
The concept of trusted computing has been in existence for a very long time. It has had an influence on security systems and solutions. In this paper, I will explain the history of TCB. Ways to implement trusted base computing. I will also explain some of the barriers and how to bypass them.
Introduction
The trusted computing base contains hardware, firmware and software that are essential in establishing as well as maintaining security. Moreover, it also includes an operating system with all specific system hardware, in-built security control, software and network hardware, (Ranganathan, 2017). When designing a trusted computing base provision such as access control, giving privileges, user authentication support, authorization of particular processes or systems, backing up information and protection against viruses and malware. It is the responsibility of a trusted computing base to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of information. It monitors the input and output operations.
History
In December 1985, the United States Department of Defense put out the trusted computing system evaluating criteria that well-defined TCB. TCB can be understood when it performs as a centralized, trusted entity, (Scott-Nash, et al., 2016). The structures that get the uppermost level security accredited and certification have a centralized system design. The TCSEC accepted the view of peer trusted nodes describing them as members of the NTCB which protects the network system including the firmware, software and hardware. This combination is responsible for enforcing a security policy.
How is the model implemented?
TCB contains four security mechanisms, including authentication and identification, auditing, labelling and security policy. In order to understand how TCB is implemented and work. Let’s take the example of a bank—one of the most trusted icons in society today. When we make deposits, the money is recorded and safeguarded. It will be available when we want it back. We hardly consider the security mechanism in the back since we trust the banking system. All the mechanisms of TCB are in place. Before withdrawing money from the account, one is required to identify and authenticate themselves to the teller with the account number and signature. There is also discretionary access control that is who is authorized to withdraw money from the account. There are very few clerical problems since all the transactions that take place are audited. In development, the environment has to enforce the security model. Other concepts that are used when developing TCB include memory protection and handle, (Noorman, et al., 2019). This falls under the NIST requirement for assurance. When implementing TCB, it is essential to ensure that the application meets the basic requirements of NIST.
Barriers
The first barr ...
Running Head SECURITY MODEL 1SECURITY MODEL 7.docxtodd521
Running Head: SECURITY MODEL 1
SECURITY MODEL 7
SECURITY MODEL
Institution Affiliation
Student Name
Date
Abstract
The concept of trusted computing has been in existence for a very long time. It has had an influence on security systems and solutions. In this paper, I will explain the history of TCB. Ways to implement trusted base computing. I will also explain some of the barriers and how to bypass them.
Introduction
The trusted computing base contains hardware, firmware and software that are essential in establishing as well as maintaining security. Moreover, it also includes an operating system with all specific system hardware, in-built security control, software and network hardware, (Ranganathan, 2017). When designing a trusted computing base provision such as access control, giving privileges, user authentication support, authorization of particular processes or systems, backing up information and protection against viruses and malware. It is the responsibility of a trusted computing base to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of information. It monitors the input and output operations.
History
In December 1985, the United States Department of Defense put out the trusted computing system evaluating criteria that well-defined TCB. TCB can be understood when it performs as a centralized, trusted entity, (Scott-Nash, et al., 2016). The structures that get the uppermost level security accredited and certification have a centralized system design. The TCSEC accepted the view of peer trusted nodes describing them as members of the NTCB which protects the network system including the firmware, software and hardware. This combination is responsible for enforcing a security policy.
How is the model implemented?
TCB contains four security mechanisms, including authentication and identification, auditing, labelling and security policy. In order to understand how TCB is implemented and work. Let’s take the example of a bank—one of the most trusted icons in society today. When we make deposits, the money is recorded and safeguarded. It will be available when we want it back. We hardly consider the security mechanism in the back since we trust the banking system. All the mechanisms of TCB are in place. Before withdrawing money from the account, one is required to identify and authenticate themselves to the teller with the account number and signature. There is also discretionary access control that is who is authorized to withdraw money from the account. There are very few clerical problems since all the transactions that take place are audited. In development, the environment has to enforce the security model. Other concepts that are used when developing TCB include memory protection and handle, (Noorman, et al., 2019). This falls under the NIST requirement for assurance. When implementing TCB, it is essential to ensure that the application meets the basic requirements of NIST.
Barriers
The first barr.
This document discusses the development of anti-theft security systems. It begins by providing background on vehicle tracking systems using GPS and GSM technology. These systems can track vehicle location in real-time and send alerts to owners if theft is detected. The document then discusses objectives of developing a security system for a lecturer's room door, including programming an auto-lock feature and creating a GUI for user control. It aims to integrate the door locking system with a PC for remote access and control. The scope is outlined as focusing on software and hardware development for a basic PC-controlled security system as a demonstration project.
The document discusses securing and protecting information systems through proper authentication processes and policies. It describes how today's authentication methods must be more secure to protect against threats like password hacking and impersonation. Effective security policies clearly define roles and responsibilities, and use techniques like mandatory access control, role-based access control, and multifactor authentication to regulate access to systems and data. Proper user training and system monitoring are also needed to counter evolving cyber threats.
Implementing High Grade Security in Cloud Application using Multifactor Auth...IJwest
As a high
-
speed internet foundation is being developed and people are informationized, most
of the tasks are engaged in internet field so there is
a risk that any private data like personal information or
applications for managing money can be wiretapped or eavesdropped. The consolidation of One Time
Passwords (OTPs) and Hash encryption algorithms are used to evolve a more secured password
-
protected
web sites and data storage systems. The new outlined scheme had higher security, small system overhead
and is easy to implement.
Discuss how a successful organization should have the followin.docxcuddietheresa
Discuss how a successful organization should have the following layers of security in place for the protection of its operations: information security management, data security, and network security.
Multiple Layers of Security
Marlowe Rooks posted Mar 13, 2020 9:54 AM
Looking at Vacca”s book chapter 1, “Information security management as a field is ever increasing in demand and responsibility because most organizations spend increasingly larger percentages of their IT budgets in attempting to manage risk and mitigate intrusions, not to mention the trend in many enterprises of moving all IT operations to an Internet-connected infrastructure, known as enterprise cloud computing (John R. Vacca, 2014)”. It is the organization responsibility to protect its business and its client information at all times. With that said I’m going to break down why companies need to have multiple layers of security and what types they should implement below.
The first layer is Information security management which can be from Physical Security, or Personnel Security. Physical Security can range from physical items, objects, or areas from unauthorized access and misuse. Personnel Security is to protect the individual or group of individuals who are authorized to access the organization and its operations. Some of the reason to implement Information Security is as follow:
· Decrease in downtime of IT systems
· Decrease in security related incidents
· Increase in meeting an organization's compliance requirements and standards
· Increase in customer satisfaction, demonstrating that security issues are tackled in the most appropriate manner
· Increase in quality of service
· Process approach adoption, which helps account for all legal and regulatory requirements
· More easily identifiable and managed risks
· Also covers information security (IS) (in addition to IT information security)
· Provides a competitive edge to an organization with the help of tackling risks and managing resources/processes
The second layer would be Data Security which can be refers to the process of protecting data from unauthorized access and data corruption throughout its lifecycle. Data security includes data encryption, tokenization, and key management practices that protect data across all applications and platforms. Some of the reason to implement Data Security is as follow:
· Cloud access security – Protection platform that allows you to move to the cloud securely while protecting data in cloud applications.
· Data encryption – Data-centric and tokenization security solutions that protect data across enterprise, cloud, mobile and big data environments.
· Web Browser Security - Protects sensitive data captured at the browser, from the point the customer enters cardholder or personal data, and keeps it protected through the ecosystem to the trusted host destination.
· Mobile App Security - Protecting sensitive data in native mobile apps while safeguarding the data end-to-end.
· eMai ...
Discuss how a successful organization should have the followin.docxsalmonpybus
Discuss how a successful organization should have the following layers of security in place for the protection of its operations: information security management, data security, and network security.
Multiple Layers of Security
Marlowe Rooks posted Mar 13, 2020 9:54 AM
Looking at Vacca”s book chapter 1, “Information security management as a field is ever increasing in demand and responsibility because most organizations spend increasingly larger percentages of their IT budgets in attempting to manage risk and mitigate intrusions, not to mention the trend in many enterprises of moving all IT operations to an Internet-connected infrastructure, known as enterprise cloud computing (John R. Vacca, 2014)”. It is the organization responsibility to protect its business and its client information at all times. With that said I’m going to break down why companies need to have multiple layers of security and what types they should implement below.
The first layer is Information security management which can be from Physical Security, or Personnel Security. Physical Security can range from physical items, objects, or areas from unauthorized access and misuse. Personnel Security is to protect the individual or group of individuals who are authorized to access the organization and its operations. Some of the reason to implement Information Security is as follow:
· Decrease in downtime of IT systems
· Decrease in security related incidents
· Increase in meeting an organization's compliance requirements and standards
· Increase in customer satisfaction, demonstrating that security issues are tackled in the most appropriate manner
· Increase in quality of service
· Process approach adoption, which helps account for all legal and regulatory requirements
· More easily identifiable and managed risks
· Also covers information security (IS) (in addition to IT information security)
· Provides a competitive edge to an organization with the help of tackling risks and managing resources/processes
The second layer would be Data Security which can be refers to the process of protecting data from unauthorized access and data corruption throughout its lifecycle. Data security includes data encryption, tokenization, and key management practices that protect data across all applications and platforms. Some of the reason to implement Data Security is as follow:
· Cloud access security – Protection platform that allows you to move to the cloud securely while protecting data in cloud applications.
· Data encryption – Data-centric and tokenization security solutions that protect data across enterprise, cloud, mobile and big data environments.
· Web Browser Security - Protects sensitive data captured at the browser, from the point the customer enters cardholder or personal data, and keeps it protected through the ecosystem to the trusted host destination.
· Mobile App Security - Protecting sensitive data in native mobile apps while safeguarding the data end-to-end.
· eMai.
Running Head SECURITY MODEL 1SECURITY MODEL 7.docxjeanettehully
Running Head: SECURITY MODEL 1
SECURITY MODEL 7
SECURITY MODEL
Institution Affiliation
Student Name
Date
Abstract
The concept of trusted computing has been in existence for a very long time. It has had an influence on security systems and solutions. In this paper, I will explain the history of TCB. Ways to implement trusted base computing. I will also explain some of the barriers and how to bypass them.
Introduction
The trusted computing base contains hardware, firmware and software that are essential in establishing as well as maintaining security. Moreover, it also includes an operating system with all specific system hardware, in-built security control, software and network hardware, (Ranganathan, 2017). When designing a trusted computing base provision such as access control, giving privileges, user authentication support, authorization of particular processes or systems, backing up information and protection against viruses and malware. It is the responsibility of a trusted computing base to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of information. It monitors the input and output operations.
History
In December 1985, the United States Department of Defense put out the trusted computing system evaluating criteria that well-defined TCB. TCB can be understood when it performs as a centralized, trusted entity, (Scott-Nash, et al., 2016). The structures that get the uppermost level security accredited and certification have a centralized system design. The TCSEC accepted the view of peer trusted nodes describing them as members of the NTCB which protects the network system including the firmware, software and hardware. This combination is responsible for enforcing a security policy.
How is the model implemented?
TCB contains four security mechanisms, including authentication and identification, auditing, labelling and security policy. In order to understand how TCB is implemented and work. Let’s take the example of a bank—one of the most trusted icons in society today. When we make deposits, the money is recorded and safeguarded. It will be available when we want it back. We hardly consider the security mechanism in the back since we trust the banking system. All the mechanisms of TCB are in place. Before withdrawing money from the account, one is required to identify and authenticate themselves to the teller with the account number and signature. There is also discretionary access control that is who is authorized to withdraw money from the account. There are very few clerical problems since all the transactions that take place are audited. In development, the environment has to enforce the security model. Other concepts that are used when developing TCB include memory protection and handle, (Noorman, et al., 2019). This falls under the NIST requirement for assurance. When implementing TCB, it is essential to ensure that the application meets the basic requirements of NIST.
Barriers
The first barr ...
Running Head SECURITY MODEL 1SECURITY MODEL 7.docxtodd521
Running Head: SECURITY MODEL 1
SECURITY MODEL 7
SECURITY MODEL
Institution Affiliation
Student Name
Date
Abstract
The concept of trusted computing has been in existence for a very long time. It has had an influence on security systems and solutions. In this paper, I will explain the history of TCB. Ways to implement trusted base computing. I will also explain some of the barriers and how to bypass them.
Introduction
The trusted computing base contains hardware, firmware and software that are essential in establishing as well as maintaining security. Moreover, it also includes an operating system with all specific system hardware, in-built security control, software and network hardware, (Ranganathan, 2017). When designing a trusted computing base provision such as access control, giving privileges, user authentication support, authorization of particular processes or systems, backing up information and protection against viruses and malware. It is the responsibility of a trusted computing base to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of information. It monitors the input and output operations.
History
In December 1985, the United States Department of Defense put out the trusted computing system evaluating criteria that well-defined TCB. TCB can be understood when it performs as a centralized, trusted entity, (Scott-Nash, et al., 2016). The structures that get the uppermost level security accredited and certification have a centralized system design. The TCSEC accepted the view of peer trusted nodes describing them as members of the NTCB which protects the network system including the firmware, software and hardware. This combination is responsible for enforcing a security policy.
How is the model implemented?
TCB contains four security mechanisms, including authentication and identification, auditing, labelling and security policy. In order to understand how TCB is implemented and work. Let’s take the example of a bank—one of the most trusted icons in society today. When we make deposits, the money is recorded and safeguarded. It will be available when we want it back. We hardly consider the security mechanism in the back since we trust the banking system. All the mechanisms of TCB are in place. Before withdrawing money from the account, one is required to identify and authenticate themselves to the teller with the account number and signature. There is also discretionary access control that is who is authorized to withdraw money from the account. There are very few clerical problems since all the transactions that take place are audited. In development, the environment has to enforce the security model. Other concepts that are used when developing TCB include memory protection and handle, (Noorman, et al., 2019). This falls under the NIST requirement for assurance. When implementing TCB, it is essential to ensure that the application meets the basic requirements of NIST.
Barriers
The first barr.
This document discusses the development of anti-theft security systems. It begins by providing background on vehicle tracking systems using GPS and GSM technology. These systems can track vehicle location in real-time and send alerts to owners if theft is detected. The document then discusses objectives of developing a security system for a lecturer's room door, including programming an auto-lock feature and creating a GUI for user control. It aims to integrate the door locking system with a PC for remote access and control. The scope is outlined as focusing on software and hardware development for a basic PC-controlled security system as a demonstration project.
Include at least 250 words in your posting and at least 250 words inmaribethy2y
Include at least 250 words in your posting and at least 250 words in your reply. Indicate at least one source or reference in your original post. Please see syllabus for details on submission requirements.
Module 1 Discussion Question
Search "scholar.google.com" for a company, school, or person that has been the target of a network
or system intrusion? What information was targeted? Was the attack successful? If so, what changes
were made to ensure that this vulnerability was controlled? If not, what mechanisms were in-place to protect against the intrusion.
Reply-1(Shravan)
Introduction:
Interruption location frameworks (IDSs) are programming or equipment frameworks that robotize the way toward observing the occasions happening in a PC framework or system, examining them for indications of security issues. As system assaults have expanded in number and seriousness in the course of recent years, interruption recognition frameworks have turned into an essential expansion to the security foundation of generally associations. This direction archive is planned as a preliminary in interruption recognition, created for the individuals who need to comprehend what security objectives interruption location components serve, how to choose and design interruption discovery frameworks for their particular framework and system situations, how to deal with the yield of interruption identification frameworks, and how to incorporate interruption recognition capacities with whatever remains of the authoritative security foundation. References to other data sources are likewise accommodated the peruse who requires particular or more point by point guidance on particular interruption identification issues.
In the most recent years there has been an expanding enthusiasm for the security of process control and SCADA frameworks. Moreover, ongoing PC assaults, for example, the Stunt worm, host appeared there are gatherings with the inspiration and assets to viably assault control frameworks.
While past work has proposed new security components for control frameworks, few of them have investigated new and in a general sense distinctive research issues for anchoring control frameworks when contrasted with anchoring conventional data innovation (IT) frameworks. Specifically, the complexity of new malware assaulting control frameworks - malware including zero-days assaults, rootkits made for control frameworks, and programming marked by confided in declaration specialists - has demonstrated that it is exceptionally hard to avert and identify these assaults dependent on IT framework data.
In this paper we demonstrate how, by joining information of the physical framework under control, we can distinguish PC assaults that change the conduct of the focused on control framework. By utilizing information of the physical framework we can center around the last goal of the assault, and not on the specific instruments of how vulnerabilities are misused, and how ...
Attacks on the enterprise are getting increasingly sophisticated. Current solutions available do not seem to be adequate given the innovativeness, precision and persistence of these attacks in different forms and of different dimensions. Organisations thus want to increase the sophistication of their employees and also of the solutions to be deployed given this backdrop.
1. Original Post by Catherine JohnsonCryptographic MethodsCSantosConleyha
1. Original Post by Catherine Johnson
Cryptographic Methods:
Cryptography is the science of concealing information or encrypting information. Computers use complex cryptographic algorithms to enable data protection, data hiding, integrity checks, nonrepudiation services, policy enforcement, key management, and exchange, and many more (Conklin, 2018). Cryptography is classified into three types symmetric cryptography, asymmetric cryptography, and hash functions
Symmetric cryptography is also known as secret-key cryptography. It uses a single key to encrypt and decrypt data making it the simplest type of cryptography. A plain text with the key produces the same cipher similarly, the ciphertext with the key produces the plain text. "Symmetric encryption is useful for protecting data between parties with an established shared key and is also frequently used to store confidential data" (Burnett & Foster, 2004). This type of cryptography is suited for bulk encryption as it is fast and easy.
Asymmetric cryptography is also known as public-key cryptography. In this method, two keys are used to encrypt data. One for encoding and the other for decoding. One of the two keys stays private while the other is shared. The algorithms are based on integer factorization and discrete logarithmic problems. This encryption method is used for authentication and confidentiality.
The hash function is a special mathematical function. It performs a one-way function, which means that once the algorithm is processed, there is no feasible way to use the ciphertext to retrieve the plaintext that was used to generate it (Conklin, 2018). Hashes provide confidentiality but not integrity because even though we cannot determine the original text, we can ascertain the modified text. These are utilized in programs, text messages, and operating systems files.
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI):
It is an infrastructure that enables users to communicate securely. PKI uses the asymmetric method; one private key and one public key. The public key can only decrypt the file encrypted by the private key, which affirms the receiver and the sender's information is secure during a transaction. The challenges PKI face is the storage and protection of the keys. The encryption keys can be stolen or unrecoverable based on the measures taken to store them. Additionally, failure to issue and renew certificates can cause large-scale connectivity issues.
Physical Security:
Physical security needs to be maintained to prevent attackers from gaining access to steal data. Physical security is essential in an organization to prevent unauthorized individuals from causing harm to the business. If systems and devices are physically accessed, all files, data, information, and networks can be compromised. Granting limited access to employees to computer rooms or server rooms can prevent theft and help with intentional and unintentional damages. Perimeter security is also important, especially for sites ...
1. Original Post by Catherine JohnsonCryptographic MethodsCAbbyWhyte974
1. Original Post by Catherine Johnson
Cryptographic Methods:
Cryptography is the science of concealing information or encrypting information. Computers use complex cryptographic algorithms to enable data protection, data hiding, integrity checks, nonrepudiation services, policy enforcement, key management, and exchange, and many more (Conklin, 2018). Cryptography is classified into three types symmetric cryptography, asymmetric cryptography, and hash functions
Symmetric cryptography is also known as secret-key cryptography. It uses a single key to encrypt and decrypt data making it the simplest type of cryptography. A plain text with the key produces the same cipher similarly, the ciphertext with the key produces the plain text. "Symmetric encryption is useful for protecting data between parties with an established shared key and is also frequently used to store confidential data" (Burnett & Foster, 2004). This type of cryptography is suited for bulk encryption as it is fast and easy.
Asymmetric cryptography is also known as public-key cryptography. In this method, two keys are used to encrypt data. One for encoding and the other for decoding. One of the two keys stays private while the other is shared. The algorithms are based on integer factorization and discrete logarithmic problems. This encryption method is used for authentication and confidentiality.
The hash function is a special mathematical function. It performs a one-way function, which means that once the algorithm is processed, there is no feasible way to use the ciphertext to retrieve the plaintext that was used to generate it (Conklin, 2018). Hashes provide confidentiality but not integrity because even though we cannot determine the original text, we can ascertain the modified text. These are utilized in programs, text messages, and operating systems files.
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI):
It is an infrastructure that enables users to communicate securely. PKI uses the asymmetric method; one private key and one public key. The public key can only decrypt the file encrypted by the private key, which affirms the receiver and the sender's information is secure during a transaction. The challenges PKI face is the storage and protection of the keys. The encryption keys can be stolen or unrecoverable based on the measures taken to store them. Additionally, failure to issue and renew certificates can cause large-scale connectivity issues.
Physical Security:
Physical security needs to be maintained to prevent attackers from gaining access to steal data. Physical security is essential in an organization to prevent unauthorized individuals from causing harm to the business. If systems and devices are physically accessed, all files, data, information, and networks can be compromised. Granting limited access to employees to computer rooms or server rooms can prevent theft and help with intentional and unintentional damages. Perimeter security is also important, especially for sites ...
Exploration Draft Document- CEM Machine Learning & AI Project 2018Leslie McFarlin
Draft document to present findings of exploratory work on the incorporation of machine learning and AI into an existing data security product. The project was abandoned due to conflicting work done by product management.
This paper discusses the question of optimizing security decisions in an organization, based on the information provided by the technical security infrastructure.
CIS502 discussion post responses.Respond to the colleagues posts.docxmccormicknadine86
CIS502 discussion post responses.
Respond to the colleagues posts regarding:
Access Control Models
If you were going to design an access system that would control people getting into your favorite or most valued items (e.g., financial records, health records, or other sensitive files), what things would you consider based on your readings from Chapter 14? Make sure you address all the possible avenues of attack that could be exploited. Remember, security measures are designed to slow and draw attention to attackers. No system can completely prevent a successful attack.
KF’s post states the following:Top of Form
Access Control Models
If you were going to design an access system that would control people getting into your favorite or most valued items (e.g., financial records, health records, or other sensitive files), what things would you consider based on your readings from Chapter 14? Make sure you address all the possible avenues of attack that could be exploited. Remember, security measures are designed to slow and draw attention to attackers. No system can completely prevent a successful attack.
First of all we need to decide what exactly our defense mechanism is going to protect. There are cloud defense mechanisms, network defense, and application defenses to name a few (I’m using all three for my MOST FAVORITE ITEM!). As many students have discussed the defense in depth approach is great. The layered security measures are an excellent way to acknowledge security within an enterprise environment. I would like to get more into that layered approach and the different layers of the “castle” if you will. Regarding access systems and the defense in depth approach, physical, technical, and administrative controls need to be implemented.
Physical DiD: Locked doors, security cameras to organizational assets, barriers to prevent collisions, proper lighting within areas that should be lighted.
Hacking Physical DiD: Locked doors <brute force: through wall> were breaking in so screw it! Security cameras can be accessed remotely prior to hacking the system or accessed within the LAN after jacking into the source. Barriers can be bypassed with the right mapping, and lighting, again, if connected on a server can be bypassed with jacking in and the proper scripting.
Technical DiD: As we all have learned AV software, IDS, IPS, SIEM’s, Logging and Monitoring would all be considered Technical DiD aspects.
Hacking DiD: AV software can be manipulated with Advanced Evasion Tactics (AET). IDS and IPS are useless once inside of the LAN, were jacked in hard already so were fine there. SIEM’s can be tricky, but the right script will erase all logs so we were technically never even there (locally or remotely).
Administrative DiD: Administrative DiD would consist of access controls for users, privilege settings,super userconfigurations, what programs can be executed/read/write/run. File access, server access, server access locations, file access locat ...
Running Head TRENDS IN CYBERSECURITY1TRENDS IN CYBERSECURITY.docxtodd521
Running Head: TRENDS IN CYBERSECURITY1
TRENDS IN CYBERSECURITY 5
Trends in Cybersecurity
Student’s Name
Institution
Date
Top Trends in the cybersecurity industry
New components introduced into the ecosystem of computing allow new attack vectors: IoT is one of the components that attract cyber attacks, AI-based systems like assistants will invite attacks since first devices and software will not be built considering security protocols. The existing systems of cloud and mobile security will as well be open to attacks as in social engineering, ransomware and continued Advance Persistent Threat attacks (Qureshi, 2018). (All the old methods will be applied with more specialized goals and increased intensity). Expect high-profit applications like cryptocurrency to attract various attacks too. Developing protections in these areas is an ongoing struggle. In this document, we are going to look at some of the current trends in the cyber-security industry and emerging issues such Security and Privacy Merge, AI + ML = forensics and investigations and then focus the research on IoT security issues (Sharma, Tripathi & Panda, 2018).
Trend 1: Security and Privacy Merge
Even though everybody is still trying to comprehend the new privacy landscape and maybe because we have not grasped the new realities. Perhaps it is our ever-increasing focus on privacy overall and GDPR precisely.
What is evident is that there is an increase in companies seeking NAC solutions to keep up with all the new compliance regulations and it is very satisfying to hear that sigh of relief when a company has implemented their solution.
The global regulatory landscape has given way to the emerging trend of merging privacy and security roles. The new policies on privacy laws will require clear, tangible and operational IT security controls (Lin, 2017). While chief privacy officers and chief information security officers have clearly defined roles, it is important for these two roles and their teams to work closely together to leverage their unique skill sets and knowledge bases to ensure their organizations comply with their required regulations and protect their important, sensitive data and information.
Like peanut butter and jelly or milk and cookies, the security and privacy fields go better together. Both communities have started a slow but steady commingling in recent years, all with the goal of improving information protection measures on a large scale (Whitmore, Agarwal, & Da Xu, 2015). At the heart of the convergence of security and privacy is the recognition that information is an essential tool in every organization setting. As pressure keeps rising to protect data while also defending consumer and employee privacy, it's hard to imagine the two functions will remain siloed for much longer.
Trend 2: AI + ML = forensics and investigations
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are going to be implemented into the arena of practical usage in cybersecuri.
Running head CHALLENGES OF CYBER SECURITY9.docxsusanschei
Running head: CHALLENGES OF CYBER SECURITY 9
Challenges of Cyber Security
Challenges of Cyber Security
Currently, computer security constitutes one of the fields with increasing significance because many people rely on computer systems and the internet for various operations. By the term ‘cyber security’, it refers to the provision of safety measures for computer systems against theft and destruction to the hardware, software and the information contained therein. It also includes protecting computer systems from any form of interference that hinders their efficiency to service delivery. According to (Vasconcelos et al., 2017), cyber security means limiting the physical access to certain hardware and providing safety against destruction that could result due to malpractice or when system operators become tricked and deviate from what is known secure guidelines.
There are many challenges for cyber security measures to be effective. Computer system operators experience great challenges in providing reliable and effective cyber security. Therefore, the question is that; how should system operators get the proper training to overcome numerous cyber security challenges? It is important to pose the question because today there are many businesses that feel insecure. For example, most enterprises doubt the preparedness by system operators and their ability to ensure that there is security in the corporate networks. In addition, a recent research carried by Enterprise Strategy Group established that about a quarter of system operators do not possess the desired skills. Lack of enough personnel who are equipped with right skills is the key factor attributed to challenges of cyber security. While cyber security significantly assists in to protecting us, many enterprises together with their esteemed clients, from someone falsely representing something as beneficial to them or to infiltrate our systems, it is in great need to be expanded on in order to safeguard us, and to create a safer environment protecting companies and our personal information and data, but it can and does fail to provide us complete security, if safe practices are not followed.
Protecting the Home Front
Home front is an informal term commonly used by the civilians of a nation, which faces a war, and their active support system of the military. As a result, military forces largely rely on home front civilian aid services. However, due to increased potential of destruction to the home front, there is a need to offer them appropriate protection (Wang & Lu, 2013). The military has the ability to design systems to help protect and deal with the vulnerabilities to the home front from direct attacks. There a number of things, that can be done to protect the home front against various attacks.
First, one could use automatic light timers fixed throughout in their systems. Light timers can be programmed to switch on and off in a way that helps simulate an in ...
IT SECURITY PLAN FOR FLIGHT SIMULATION PROGRAMIJCSEA Journal
Information security is one of the most important aspects of technology, we cannot protect the best interests of our organizations' assets (be that personnel, data, or other resources), without ensuring that these assetsare protected to the best of their ability. Within the Defense Department, this is vital to the security of not just those assets but also the national security of the United States. Compromise insecurity could lead severe consequences. However, technology changes so rapidly that change has to be made to reflect these changes with security in mind. This article outlines a growing technological change (virtualization and cloud computing), and how to properly address IT security concerns within an operating environment. By leveraging a series of encrypted physical and virtual systems, andnetwork isolation measures, this paper delivered a secured high performance computing environment that efficiently utilized computing resources, reduced overall computer processing costs, and ensures confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems within the operating environment
Please read the description of the Religion ethnography carefully an.docxSusanaFurman449
Please read the description of the Religion ethnography carefully and then ask me in class to explain anything that isn't clear. You can also email me with questions.
At the end there is a short list of possible sites for the ethnography: Sikh, Islamic, Jewish, Catholic, Hindu, Buddhist. Shumei. There are other religions and many other sites. Bahai is an interesting religion but you have to be invited to attend by a member.
Mormon the same.
If you have access to a Santeria or similar ceremony, great!
To make the project worthwhile choose a site as different from your own background as you can.
If you have a Christian or Catholic background do not do your paper on any kind of Christian or Catholic service.
You are welcome to attend a non-English language service as long as you understand the language being used.
Be sure to okay your choice with me. Some places that don’t work for this project are Scientology, the Self Realization Fellowship, the Kabbalah Center, SGI Buddhist, Hare Krishna.
INSTRUCTIONS:
Attend a religious activity that you’re curious about and would like to explore.
You must attend a service, not simply visit a religious site.
Examples: a mosque, temple, synagogue, gurdwara.
You can probably find an interesting place of worship near where you live or work.
It’s always a good idea to phone or email the place of worship before you attend.
Research methods must include participant/observation and informal conversation. One slightly more formal interview is desirable.
Be absolutely sure to allow time to stay after the service for food, lunch, other refreshment, or informal gathering. This may well be the most important part of your experience and will enable you to answer the question, “What meaning does this place and this service have for the participants?
You must go some place you’ve never been to before. Do NOT choose your own tradition or somewhere you’re even a bit familiar with. Choose somewhere entirely new and different.
The important thing is to come to the service as an outsider, with the eyes and ears of an anthropologist and take note of everything. Use the skills you’ve learned in this class.
You can attend alone or with a co-researcher or two from the class. Best, you can be the guest(s) of a classmate or someone else you know and discuss the event with them. Invite a classmate or two to attend a service from your tradition.
Do not write about an event you attended in the past. But you can use past experiences for comparison and reflection.
It is almost never appropriate to jot down notes during a religious service. Better, write everything you remember immediately after the event. Get sufficient detail to write what anthropologist Clifford Geertz called “thick”, or rich description.
In writing your paper use terms we've discussed in class and think about connections to the reading we’ve done and films we’ve seen.
OUTLINE
: Include each of these sections.
Title Page,
or top of page: .
PLEASE read the question carefully. The creation of teen ido.docxSusanaFurman449
PLEASE read the question carefully.
The creation of “teen idols” is a tradition that stems back to Tin Pan Alley and the “old guard” way of making music. What were some of the factors that led to this point in the early 60’s? Is it still prevalent? If so, why? Name some examples.
.
Please reflect on the relationship between faith, personal disciplin.docxSusanaFurman449
Please reflect on the relationship between faith, personal discipline, and political integrity. Explain how the Progressive movement and the New Deal Court transformed constitutional interpretation. Briefly give 2 illustrations of how government regulations and/or subsidies (legal plunder, perhaps?) channels behavior and/or distorts markets. 400 WORDS
.
Please read the following questions and answer the questions.docxSusanaFurman449
Please read the following questions and answer the questions
This unit's chapter discussed concerns about quality programming in the media. Different models for assessing culture were discussed:
1) Culture as a Skyscraper Model and 2) Culture as a Map.
Come up with several television shows that serve as examples of “quality” programs and “trashy” programs. What characteristics determine their quality (plots, subject matter, themes, characters…)?
Is there anything you can think of that is “universally trashy”? Or universally in good taste?
On the whole, are Americans seen as having good taste? Why or why not? Is there a country/culture that always seems tasteful in its cultural products?
Which model (Culture as Skyscraper or Culture as Map) makes more sense to you and why?
i need 400 words
.
PRAISE FOR CRUCIAL CONVERSATIONS Relationships ar.docxSusanaFurman449
PRAISE FOR CRUCIAL CONVERSATIONS
"Relationships are the priority of life, and conversations are the
crucial element in profound caring of relationships. This book
helps us to think about what we really want to say. If you want
to succeed in both talking and listening, read this book."
-Dr. Lloyd J. Ogilvie, chaplain, United States Senate
"Important, lucid, and practical, Crucial Conversations is a
book that will make a difference in your life. Learn how to flour
ish in every difficult situation."
-Robert E. Quinn, ME Tracy Collegiate Professor of
OBHRM, University of Michigan Business School
"I was personally and professionally inspired by this book-and
I'm not easily impressed. In the fast-paced world of IT, the success
of our systems, and our business, depends on crucial conversations
we have every day. Unfortunately, because our environment is so
technical, far too often we forget about the 'human systems' that
make or break us. These skills are the missing foundation piece."
-Maureen Burke, manager of training,
Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc.
"The book is compelling. Yes, I found myself in too many of their
examples of what not to do when caught in these worst-of-all
worlds situations! GET THIS BOOK, WHIP OUT A PEN AND
GET READY TO SCRIBBLE MARGIN NOTES FURIOUSLY,
AND PRACTICE, PRACTICE, PRACTICE THE INVALUABLE
TOOLS THESE AUTHORS PRESENT. I know I did-and it
helped me salvage several difficult situations and repair my
damaged self-esteem in others. I will need another copy pretty
soon. as I'm wearing out the pages in this one!"
-James Belasco. best-selling author of Flight of the Buffalo,
l!l1trl!prl!l1eur. professor. und l!xl!cutive director of the Financial
Tilllrs Knowkdgc Diuloguc
"Crucial Conversations is the most useful self-help book I have
ever read. I'm awed by how insightful, readable, well organized,
and focused it is. I keep thinking: 'If only I had been exposed to
these dialogue skills 30 years ago ... '"
-John Hatch, founder, FINCA International
"One of the greatest tragedies is seeing someone with incredible
talent get derailed because he or she lacks some basic skills.
Crucial Conversations addresses the number one reason execu
tives derail, and it provides extremely helpful tools to operate in
a fast-paced, results-oriented environment."
-Karie A. Willyerd, chief talent officer, Solectron
"The book prescribes, with structure and wit, a way to improve on
the most fundamental element of organizational learning and
growth-honest, unencumbered dialogue between individuals.
There are one or two of the many leadership/management
'thought' books on my shelf that are frayed and dog-eared from
use. Crucial Conversations will no doubt end up in the same con
dition."
-John Gill, VP of Human Resources, Rolls Royce USA
Crucial
Conversations
Crucial
Conversations
Tools for Talking
When Stakes Are High
by
Kerry Patterson, .
Must Be a
hip-hop concert!!!!
attend a
hip-hop concert (in-person or virtual/recorded live concert on DVD or streaming platform) of your choice
THIS month.
After the concert, write an
objective review (1000 - 1500 words) of the concert detailing your experience.
Write A Review and include those questions!!!
The review should include:
1. The names of the performing groups/artists; the date and location of the performance.
2. Describe the setting. Is it a large hall or an intimate theater? What type of audience demographic is there? Young or old? How do they respond to the music?
3. The different styles/genres of songs the artist(s) perform.
4. Use your notes and experience to describe the different musical elements (i.e. melody, harmony, timbre, technology, form, volume, etc.) you recognize in most (if not all) the songs/pieces.
5. Be sure to arrive on time to hear the
entire concert.
6. Attach a photo of the flyer, ticket, or webpage (or social media event) when you submit this assignment.
7. Describe your personal reaction to the concert. List reasons why you think it was successful or not. However, do not make this the center of your paper. It should be
one or two paragraphs at the end. Further, use
data to support your arguments about why it was successful or not successful. (e.g., How did people respond verbally and non-verbally? Was this based on your perception or was there a general consensus? If it is a consensus, then what facts do you have to support this?)
8. Try to do some background research on the genre or artist before and after you attend the concert. This is not a research paper, but if you use any information from any source (including the artist's website), you
must cite it both in-text and on a works-cited page.
.
Mini-Paper #3 Johnson & Johnson and a Tale of Two Crises - An Eth.docxSusanaFurman449
Mini-Paper #3: Johnson & Johnson and a Tale of Two Crises - An Ethics Story Revised Submission
Read the following two PDF documents located at this link: click hereLinks to an external site.
·
Johnson & Johnson’s Tylenol Crisis
·
JNJ’s Baby Powder Crisis: Does Baby Powder Cause Cancer?
·
You are not expected to conduct any outside research
Based on your reading please write a short paper answering the following questions (do not answer with bullets, write a paper):
· JNJ’s response to the Tylenol Crisis is often cited as one of the best historical crisis management leadership examples. Given this perspective:
·
Compare JNJ’s response to the Tylenol Crisis to their response in the Baby Powder Crisis.
·
What actions by JNJ were highly effective in the Tylenol Crisis and why? Explain your examples and why you believe they are best practices
·
What could JNJ improve upon in the Tylenol Crisis?
· After reading JNJ's handling of the Baby Powder Class Action Lawsuit elaborate upon the following:
·
How did JNJs response differ from the Tylenol Crisis in the Baby Powder Lawsuit?
·
Given what you've learned from the Tylenol Crisis what are three potential recommendations/improvements JNJ could have made in the Baby Powder Lawsuit?
·
Ethics Analysis - consider your decision from the perspective of a senior advisor to senior leadership at JNJ (
there is NO right answer here, YOU MAY GIVE OPINION IN FIRST PERSON IN THIS SECTION ONLY (this is a special exception)):
·
· With what ethical actions do you agree or disagree regarding how JNJ handled the Tylenol Crisis?
· With what ethical actions do you agree or disagree regarding how JNJ handled the Baby Powder Crisis?
·
Be sure to reference at least 3 concepts from Chapters 9 and/or 12 in the textbook in answering this mini-paper. Please mark your references with "(textbook)" to make clear the references from the book.
Johnson & Johnson’s Tylenol Crisis
Background
“The killer’s motives remain unknown, but his — or her, or their — technical
savvy is as chilling today as it was 30 years ago.
On Sept. 29, 1982, three people died in the Chicago area after taking
cyanide-laced Tylenol at the outset of a poisoning spree that would claim seven
lives by Oct. 1. The case has never been solved, and so the lingering question —
why? — still haunts investigators.
Food and Drug Administration officials hypothesized that the killer bought
Extra-Strength Tylenol capsules over the counter, injected cyanide into the red
half of the capsules, resealed the bottles, and sneaked them back onto the shelves
of drug and grocery stores. The Illinois attorney general, on the other hand,
suspected a disgruntled employee on Tylenol’s factory line. In either case, it was a
sophisticated and ambitious undertaking with the seemingly pathological go.
Please write these 2 assignments in first person.docxSusanaFurman449
Please write these 2 assignments in
first person view. No need for citation. Please give me two files, the first one is a
Short Paper(600-700 words); the second one is
Long Discussion(450-500 words).
They are all about Art and Politics in Renaissance Florence Period
1. Short Paper
Street corners, guild halls, government offices, and confraternity centers contained works of art that made the city of Florence a visual jewel at precisely the time of its emergence as a European cultural leader. In shared religious and secular spaces, people from the city of Florence commissioned altarpieces, chapels, buildings, textiles, all manner of objects – at home, interior spaces were animated with smaller-scale works, such as family portraits, birth trays, decorated pieces of furniture, all of which relied on patrons, artists, and audiences working with the beauty and power of sensory experience. Like people all over Europe, viewers believed in the power of images, and they shared an understanding of the persuasiveness of art and architecture. Florentines accepted the utterly vital role that art could play as a propagator of civic, corporate, religious, political and individual identity.
Select one or two of the test case studies [that is, talk about Cosimo or Lorenzo the Magnificent or Savonarola's impact on Florence or the new Republic under Soderini] from this Module on Art and Politics in Renaissance Florence, and explore your understanding of people in Florence, who was so alive to the power and communication possibilities in works of art, objects, and spaces throughout the city and beyond.
Word count:
600-700 words
No need for citations.
2. Long Discussion
In this longer discussion forum, create an initial post of
450-500 words that explores these key concepts;
In this discussion post, talk about the political and social messages that you can see in the various works of art commissioned by the Medici, all the while being aware of the debate that was circulating about power and religion. If the content of the work of art is religious, how does the work convey political messages?
a video that may help
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UAqE21zjQH4
.
Personal Leadership Training plan AttributesColumbia South.docxSusanaFurman449
Personal Leadership Training plan : Attributes
Columbia Southern University
Dr. Mark Friske
Current Issues in Leadership
LDR 6302-22.01.00
10/14/2022
Introduction
Personal leadership style
personal leadership style attributes
Characteristics of a democratic leader
Charismatic leadership style
Charismatic leader
Transformational leadership style
Transformational leader
Charismatic vs. transformational
Impacts of transformational leadership
Reflection
Personal leadership style
Democratic leadership style
Embraces diversity and open dialogue as core values.
The leader's role is to provide direction and exercise authority.
Commands respect and admiration from those who follow you.
Moral principles and personal beliefs underpin all choices.
Seek out a wide range of perspectives (Cherry, 2020).
Behaviorist theory is the one that fits my style of leadership the best.
Being the change you wish to see in the world is crucial, in my opinion. According to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, "Behavior is the mirror in which everyone exhibits their picture." My main priorities are the well-being of the team members and developing effective solutions via cooperative effort.
personal leadership style attributes
Active participant
Each person is given a fair chance to speak their mind, and there is no pressure to conform to any one viewpoint.
Values other standpoints
I find it fascinating to hear the perspectives of others. To me, it's crucial that everyone in the team pitches in to find the most effective answer. To me, it's important to give everyone a voice on the team since they all have something unique to offer.
Characteristics of democratic leader
Attribute:
Talk About It
Subcontract Work
Get Other People's Opinions
Friendly
Approachable
Trustworthy
Participative
Motivate Originality
Regard for Others
Build Confidence
Life example
Working as a Management Analyst in the realm of government spending, I am frequently required to communicate with the Program Management Team of a third party firm. No collimated staff members prevent me from personally performing some of the work necessary to maintain an accurate external organization ledger. As a result, I need to be approachable, polite, and nice to my coworkers so that they would feel comfortable confiding in me and trusting me with their ideas. By consistently soliciting feedback from staff and management, I want to foster a culture of collaboration. This fosters innovation on the team and opens minds to new points of view.
Charismatic leadership style
They have excellent communication skills.
Passionate in furthering Their Cause.
Professionals have a lot of experience in their field.
Act with a level head (Siangchokyoo, et al. 2020).
Leadership traits and behavior are under scrutiny.
Win Over Huge Crowds.
Possible drawbacks
Frustratingly Diminished Clarity
Not Enough People to Make It Happen
Charismatic leader
Charismatic leader example:
pr.
Need help on researching why women join gangs1.How does anxi.docxSusanaFurman449
Need help on researching why women join gangs
1.How does anxiety increase the chance of girls joining groups or gangs.
2. sexual abuse on girls joining gangs
3. long-term consequences on girls joining gangs
4. depression and anxiety impact on girls joining gangs
5.death rates of girls joining gangs
6. health risks of girls joining gangs
.
Jung Typology AssessmentThe purpose of this assignment is to ass.docxSusanaFurman449
Jung Typology Assessment
The purpose of this assignment is to assess your personality and how that information might help guide your career choice. Understanding personalities can also help managers know how to motivate employees.
Find out about your personality by going to the Human Metrics website (www.humanmetrics.com - and TAKE the Jung Typology Test - Jung, Briggs, Meyers Types. It is a free test. (Disclaimer: The test, like all other personality tests, is only a rough and preliminary indicator of personality.)
·
Complete the typology assessment
·
Read the corresponding personality portrait and career portrait.
·
Think about your career interests, then answer the following:
How are your traits compatible for your potential career choice (Business Administration)? This should be around 250 words of writing.
R E S E A R CH
Co-administration of multiple intravenous medicines: Intensive
care nurses' views and perspectives
Mosopefoluwa S. Oduyale MPharm1 | Nilesh Patel PhD, BPharm (Hons)1 |
Mark Borthwick MSc, BPharm (Hons)2 | Sandrine Claus PhD, MRSB, MRSC3
1Reading School of Pharmacy, University of
Reading, Reading, UK
2Pharmacy Department, John Radcliffe
Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS
Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
3LNC Therapeutics, Bordeaux, France
Correspondence
Mosopefoluwa S. Oduyale, Reading School of
Pharmacy, University of Reading, Harry
Nursten Building, Room 1.05, Whiteknights
Campus, Reading RG6 6UR, UK.
Email: [email protected]
Funding information
University of Reading
Abstract
Background: Co-administration of multiple intravenous (IV) medicines down the
same lumen of an IV catheter is often necessary in the intensive care unit (ICU) while
ensuring medicine compatibility.
Aims and objectives: This study explores ICU nurses' views on the everyday practice
surrounding co-administration of multiple IV medicines down the same lumen.
Design: Qualitative study using focus group interviews.
Methods: Three focus groups were conducted with 20 ICU nurses across two hospi-
tals in the Thames Valley Critical Care Network, England. Participants' experience of
co-administration down the same lumen and means of assessing compatibility were
explored. All focus groups were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using
thematic analysis. Functional Resonance Analysis Method was used to provide a
visual representation of the co-administration process.
Results: Two key themes were identified as essential during the process of co-admin-
istration, namely, venous access and resources. Most nurses described insufficient
venous access and lack of compatibility data for commonly used medicines (eg, anal-
gesics and antibiotics) as particular challenges. Strategies such as obtaining additional
venous access, prioritizing infusions, and swapping line of infusion were used to man-
age IV administration pro.
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Interruption location frameworks (IDSs) are programming or equipment frameworks that robotize the way toward observing the occasions happening in a PC framework or system, examining them for indications of security issues. As system assaults have expanded in number and seriousness in the course of recent years, interruption recognition frameworks have turned into an essential expansion to the security foundation of generally associations. This direction archive is planned as a preliminary in interruption recognition, created for the individuals who need to comprehend what security objectives interruption location components serve, how to choose and design interruption discovery frameworks for their particular framework and system situations, how to deal with the yield of interruption identification frameworks, and how to incorporate interruption recognition capacities with whatever remains of the authoritative security foundation. References to other data sources are likewise accommodated the peruse who requires particular or more point by point guidance on particular interruption identification issues.
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While past work has proposed new security components for control frameworks, few of them have investigated new and in a general sense distinctive research issues for anchoring control frameworks when contrasted with anchoring conventional data innovation (IT) frameworks. Specifically, the complexity of new malware assaulting control frameworks - malware including zero-days assaults, rootkits made for control frameworks, and programming marked by confided in declaration specialists - has demonstrated that it is exceptionally hard to avert and identify these assaults dependent on IT framework data.
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Attacks on the enterprise are getting increasingly sophisticated. Current solutions available do not seem to be adequate given the innovativeness, precision and persistence of these attacks in different forms and of different dimensions. Organisations thus want to increase the sophistication of their employees and also of the solutions to be deployed given this backdrop.
1. Original Post by Catherine JohnsonCryptographic MethodsCSantosConleyha
1. Original Post by Catherine Johnson
Cryptographic Methods:
Cryptography is the science of concealing information or encrypting information. Computers use complex cryptographic algorithms to enable data protection, data hiding, integrity checks, nonrepudiation services, policy enforcement, key management, and exchange, and many more (Conklin, 2018). Cryptography is classified into three types symmetric cryptography, asymmetric cryptography, and hash functions
Symmetric cryptography is also known as secret-key cryptography. It uses a single key to encrypt and decrypt data making it the simplest type of cryptography. A plain text with the key produces the same cipher similarly, the ciphertext with the key produces the plain text. "Symmetric encryption is useful for protecting data between parties with an established shared key and is also frequently used to store confidential data" (Burnett & Foster, 2004). This type of cryptography is suited for bulk encryption as it is fast and easy.
Asymmetric cryptography is also known as public-key cryptography. In this method, two keys are used to encrypt data. One for encoding and the other for decoding. One of the two keys stays private while the other is shared. The algorithms are based on integer factorization and discrete logarithmic problems. This encryption method is used for authentication and confidentiality.
The hash function is a special mathematical function. It performs a one-way function, which means that once the algorithm is processed, there is no feasible way to use the ciphertext to retrieve the plaintext that was used to generate it (Conklin, 2018). Hashes provide confidentiality but not integrity because even though we cannot determine the original text, we can ascertain the modified text. These are utilized in programs, text messages, and operating systems files.
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI):
It is an infrastructure that enables users to communicate securely. PKI uses the asymmetric method; one private key and one public key. The public key can only decrypt the file encrypted by the private key, which affirms the receiver and the sender's information is secure during a transaction. The challenges PKI face is the storage and protection of the keys. The encryption keys can be stolen or unrecoverable based on the measures taken to store them. Additionally, failure to issue and renew certificates can cause large-scale connectivity issues.
Physical Security:
Physical security needs to be maintained to prevent attackers from gaining access to steal data. Physical security is essential in an organization to prevent unauthorized individuals from causing harm to the business. If systems and devices are physically accessed, all files, data, information, and networks can be compromised. Granting limited access to employees to computer rooms or server rooms can prevent theft and help with intentional and unintentional damages. Perimeter security is also important, especially for sites ...
1. Original Post by Catherine JohnsonCryptographic MethodsCAbbyWhyte974
1. Original Post by Catherine Johnson
Cryptographic Methods:
Cryptography is the science of concealing information or encrypting information. Computers use complex cryptographic algorithms to enable data protection, data hiding, integrity checks, nonrepudiation services, policy enforcement, key management, and exchange, and many more (Conklin, 2018). Cryptography is classified into three types symmetric cryptography, asymmetric cryptography, and hash functions
Symmetric cryptography is also known as secret-key cryptography. It uses a single key to encrypt and decrypt data making it the simplest type of cryptography. A plain text with the key produces the same cipher similarly, the ciphertext with the key produces the plain text. "Symmetric encryption is useful for protecting data between parties with an established shared key and is also frequently used to store confidential data" (Burnett & Foster, 2004). This type of cryptography is suited for bulk encryption as it is fast and easy.
Asymmetric cryptography is also known as public-key cryptography. In this method, two keys are used to encrypt data. One for encoding and the other for decoding. One of the two keys stays private while the other is shared. The algorithms are based on integer factorization and discrete logarithmic problems. This encryption method is used for authentication and confidentiality.
The hash function is a special mathematical function. It performs a one-way function, which means that once the algorithm is processed, there is no feasible way to use the ciphertext to retrieve the plaintext that was used to generate it (Conklin, 2018). Hashes provide confidentiality but not integrity because even though we cannot determine the original text, we can ascertain the modified text. These are utilized in programs, text messages, and operating systems files.
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI):
It is an infrastructure that enables users to communicate securely. PKI uses the asymmetric method; one private key and one public key. The public key can only decrypt the file encrypted by the private key, which affirms the receiver and the sender's information is secure during a transaction. The challenges PKI face is the storage and protection of the keys. The encryption keys can be stolen or unrecoverable based on the measures taken to store them. Additionally, failure to issue and renew certificates can cause large-scale connectivity issues.
Physical Security:
Physical security needs to be maintained to prevent attackers from gaining access to steal data. Physical security is essential in an organization to prevent unauthorized individuals from causing harm to the business. If systems and devices are physically accessed, all files, data, information, and networks can be compromised. Granting limited access to employees to computer rooms or server rooms can prevent theft and help with intentional and unintentional damages. Perimeter security is also important, especially for sites ...
Exploration Draft Document- CEM Machine Learning & AI Project 2018Leslie McFarlin
Draft document to present findings of exploratory work on the incorporation of machine learning and AI into an existing data security product. The project was abandoned due to conflicting work done by product management.
This paper discusses the question of optimizing security decisions in an organization, based on the information provided by the technical security infrastructure.
CIS502 discussion post responses.Respond to the colleagues posts.docxmccormicknadine86
CIS502 discussion post responses.
Respond to the colleagues posts regarding:
Access Control Models
If you were going to design an access system that would control people getting into your favorite or most valued items (e.g., financial records, health records, or other sensitive files), what things would you consider based on your readings from Chapter 14? Make sure you address all the possible avenues of attack that could be exploited. Remember, security measures are designed to slow and draw attention to attackers. No system can completely prevent a successful attack.
KF’s post states the following:Top of Form
Access Control Models
If you were going to design an access system that would control people getting into your favorite or most valued items (e.g., financial records, health records, or other sensitive files), what things would you consider based on your readings from Chapter 14? Make sure you address all the possible avenues of attack that could be exploited. Remember, security measures are designed to slow and draw attention to attackers. No system can completely prevent a successful attack.
First of all we need to decide what exactly our defense mechanism is going to protect. There are cloud defense mechanisms, network defense, and application defenses to name a few (I’m using all three for my MOST FAVORITE ITEM!). As many students have discussed the defense in depth approach is great. The layered security measures are an excellent way to acknowledge security within an enterprise environment. I would like to get more into that layered approach and the different layers of the “castle” if you will. Regarding access systems and the defense in depth approach, physical, technical, and administrative controls need to be implemented.
Physical DiD: Locked doors, security cameras to organizational assets, barriers to prevent collisions, proper lighting within areas that should be lighted.
Hacking Physical DiD: Locked doors <brute force: through wall> were breaking in so screw it! Security cameras can be accessed remotely prior to hacking the system or accessed within the LAN after jacking into the source. Barriers can be bypassed with the right mapping, and lighting, again, if connected on a server can be bypassed with jacking in and the proper scripting.
Technical DiD: As we all have learned AV software, IDS, IPS, SIEM’s, Logging and Monitoring would all be considered Technical DiD aspects.
Hacking DiD: AV software can be manipulated with Advanced Evasion Tactics (AET). IDS and IPS are useless once inside of the LAN, were jacked in hard already so were fine there. SIEM’s can be tricky, but the right script will erase all logs so we were technically never even there (locally or remotely).
Administrative DiD: Administrative DiD would consist of access controls for users, privilege settings,super userconfigurations, what programs can be executed/read/write/run. File access, server access, server access locations, file access locat ...
Running Head TRENDS IN CYBERSECURITY1TRENDS IN CYBERSECURITY.docxtodd521
Running Head: TRENDS IN CYBERSECURITY1
TRENDS IN CYBERSECURITY 5
Trends in Cybersecurity
Student’s Name
Institution
Date
Top Trends in the cybersecurity industry
New components introduced into the ecosystem of computing allow new attack vectors: IoT is one of the components that attract cyber attacks, AI-based systems like assistants will invite attacks since first devices and software will not be built considering security protocols. The existing systems of cloud and mobile security will as well be open to attacks as in social engineering, ransomware and continued Advance Persistent Threat attacks (Qureshi, 2018). (All the old methods will be applied with more specialized goals and increased intensity). Expect high-profit applications like cryptocurrency to attract various attacks too. Developing protections in these areas is an ongoing struggle. In this document, we are going to look at some of the current trends in the cyber-security industry and emerging issues such Security and Privacy Merge, AI + ML = forensics and investigations and then focus the research on IoT security issues (Sharma, Tripathi & Panda, 2018).
Trend 1: Security and Privacy Merge
Even though everybody is still trying to comprehend the new privacy landscape and maybe because we have not grasped the new realities. Perhaps it is our ever-increasing focus on privacy overall and GDPR precisely.
What is evident is that there is an increase in companies seeking NAC solutions to keep up with all the new compliance regulations and it is very satisfying to hear that sigh of relief when a company has implemented their solution.
The global regulatory landscape has given way to the emerging trend of merging privacy and security roles. The new policies on privacy laws will require clear, tangible and operational IT security controls (Lin, 2017). While chief privacy officers and chief information security officers have clearly defined roles, it is important for these two roles and their teams to work closely together to leverage their unique skill sets and knowledge bases to ensure their organizations comply with their required regulations and protect their important, sensitive data and information.
Like peanut butter and jelly or milk and cookies, the security and privacy fields go better together. Both communities have started a slow but steady commingling in recent years, all with the goal of improving information protection measures on a large scale (Whitmore, Agarwal, & Da Xu, 2015). At the heart of the convergence of security and privacy is the recognition that information is an essential tool in every organization setting. As pressure keeps rising to protect data while also defending consumer and employee privacy, it's hard to imagine the two functions will remain siloed for much longer.
Trend 2: AI + ML = forensics and investigations
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are going to be implemented into the arena of practical usage in cybersecuri.
Running head CHALLENGES OF CYBER SECURITY9.docxsusanschei
Running head: CHALLENGES OF CYBER SECURITY 9
Challenges of Cyber Security
Challenges of Cyber Security
Currently, computer security constitutes one of the fields with increasing significance because many people rely on computer systems and the internet for various operations. By the term ‘cyber security’, it refers to the provision of safety measures for computer systems against theft and destruction to the hardware, software and the information contained therein. It also includes protecting computer systems from any form of interference that hinders their efficiency to service delivery. According to (Vasconcelos et al., 2017), cyber security means limiting the physical access to certain hardware and providing safety against destruction that could result due to malpractice or when system operators become tricked and deviate from what is known secure guidelines.
There are many challenges for cyber security measures to be effective. Computer system operators experience great challenges in providing reliable and effective cyber security. Therefore, the question is that; how should system operators get the proper training to overcome numerous cyber security challenges? It is important to pose the question because today there are many businesses that feel insecure. For example, most enterprises doubt the preparedness by system operators and their ability to ensure that there is security in the corporate networks. In addition, a recent research carried by Enterprise Strategy Group established that about a quarter of system operators do not possess the desired skills. Lack of enough personnel who are equipped with right skills is the key factor attributed to challenges of cyber security. While cyber security significantly assists in to protecting us, many enterprises together with their esteemed clients, from someone falsely representing something as beneficial to them or to infiltrate our systems, it is in great need to be expanded on in order to safeguard us, and to create a safer environment protecting companies and our personal information and data, but it can and does fail to provide us complete security, if safe practices are not followed.
Protecting the Home Front
Home front is an informal term commonly used by the civilians of a nation, which faces a war, and their active support system of the military. As a result, military forces largely rely on home front civilian aid services. However, due to increased potential of destruction to the home front, there is a need to offer them appropriate protection (Wang & Lu, 2013). The military has the ability to design systems to help protect and deal with the vulnerabilities to the home front from direct attacks. There a number of things, that can be done to protect the home front against various attacks.
First, one could use automatic light timers fixed throughout in their systems. Light timers can be programmed to switch on and off in a way that helps simulate an in ...
IT SECURITY PLAN FOR FLIGHT SIMULATION PROGRAMIJCSEA Journal
Information security is one of the most important aspects of technology, we cannot protect the best interests of our organizations' assets (be that personnel, data, or other resources), without ensuring that these assetsare protected to the best of their ability. Within the Defense Department, this is vital to the security of not just those assets but also the national security of the United States. Compromise insecurity could lead severe consequences. However, technology changes so rapidly that change has to be made to reflect these changes with security in mind. This article outlines a growing technological change (virtualization and cloud computing), and how to properly address IT security concerns within an operating environment. By leveraging a series of encrypted physical and virtual systems, andnetwork isolation measures, this paper delivered a secured high performance computing environment that efficiently utilized computing resources, reduced overall computer processing costs, and ensures confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems within the operating environment
Similar to Hello Class and Professor,Cloud computing will assist managers i (11)
Please read the description of the Religion ethnography carefully an.docxSusanaFurman449
Please read the description of the Religion ethnography carefully and then ask me in class to explain anything that isn't clear. You can also email me with questions.
At the end there is a short list of possible sites for the ethnography: Sikh, Islamic, Jewish, Catholic, Hindu, Buddhist. Shumei. There are other religions and many other sites. Bahai is an interesting religion but you have to be invited to attend by a member.
Mormon the same.
If you have access to a Santeria or similar ceremony, great!
To make the project worthwhile choose a site as different from your own background as you can.
If you have a Christian or Catholic background do not do your paper on any kind of Christian or Catholic service.
You are welcome to attend a non-English language service as long as you understand the language being used.
Be sure to okay your choice with me. Some places that don’t work for this project are Scientology, the Self Realization Fellowship, the Kabbalah Center, SGI Buddhist, Hare Krishna.
INSTRUCTIONS:
Attend a religious activity that you’re curious about and would like to explore.
You must attend a service, not simply visit a religious site.
Examples: a mosque, temple, synagogue, gurdwara.
You can probably find an interesting place of worship near where you live or work.
It’s always a good idea to phone or email the place of worship before you attend.
Research methods must include participant/observation and informal conversation. One slightly more formal interview is desirable.
Be absolutely sure to allow time to stay after the service for food, lunch, other refreshment, or informal gathering. This may well be the most important part of your experience and will enable you to answer the question, “What meaning does this place and this service have for the participants?
You must go some place you’ve never been to before. Do NOT choose your own tradition or somewhere you’re even a bit familiar with. Choose somewhere entirely new and different.
The important thing is to come to the service as an outsider, with the eyes and ears of an anthropologist and take note of everything. Use the skills you’ve learned in this class.
You can attend alone or with a co-researcher or two from the class. Best, you can be the guest(s) of a classmate or someone else you know and discuss the event with them. Invite a classmate or two to attend a service from your tradition.
Do not write about an event you attended in the past. But you can use past experiences for comparison and reflection.
It is almost never appropriate to jot down notes during a religious service. Better, write everything you remember immediately after the event. Get sufficient detail to write what anthropologist Clifford Geertz called “thick”, or rich description.
In writing your paper use terms we've discussed in class and think about connections to the reading we’ve done and films we’ve seen.
OUTLINE
: Include each of these sections.
Title Page,
or top of page: .
PLEASE read the question carefully. The creation of teen ido.docxSusanaFurman449
PLEASE read the question carefully.
The creation of “teen idols” is a tradition that stems back to Tin Pan Alley and the “old guard” way of making music. What were some of the factors that led to this point in the early 60’s? Is it still prevalent? If so, why? Name some examples.
.
Please reflect on the relationship between faith, personal disciplin.docxSusanaFurman449
Please reflect on the relationship between faith, personal discipline, and political integrity. Explain how the Progressive movement and the New Deal Court transformed constitutional interpretation. Briefly give 2 illustrations of how government regulations and/or subsidies (legal plunder, perhaps?) channels behavior and/or distorts markets. 400 WORDS
.
Please read the following questions and answer the questions.docxSusanaFurman449
Please read the following questions and answer the questions
This unit's chapter discussed concerns about quality programming in the media. Different models for assessing culture were discussed:
1) Culture as a Skyscraper Model and 2) Culture as a Map.
Come up with several television shows that serve as examples of “quality” programs and “trashy” programs. What characteristics determine their quality (plots, subject matter, themes, characters…)?
Is there anything you can think of that is “universally trashy”? Or universally in good taste?
On the whole, are Americans seen as having good taste? Why or why not? Is there a country/culture that always seems tasteful in its cultural products?
Which model (Culture as Skyscraper or Culture as Map) makes more sense to you and why?
i need 400 words
.
PRAISE FOR CRUCIAL CONVERSATIONS Relationships ar.docxSusanaFurman449
PRAISE FOR CRUCIAL CONVERSATIONS
"Relationships are the priority of life, and conversations are the
crucial element in profound caring of relationships. This book
helps us to think about what we really want to say. If you want
to succeed in both talking and listening, read this book."
-Dr. Lloyd J. Ogilvie, chaplain, United States Senate
"Important, lucid, and practical, Crucial Conversations is a
book that will make a difference in your life. Learn how to flour
ish in every difficult situation."
-Robert E. Quinn, ME Tracy Collegiate Professor of
OBHRM, University of Michigan Business School
"I was personally and professionally inspired by this book-and
I'm not easily impressed. In the fast-paced world of IT, the success
of our systems, and our business, depends on crucial conversations
we have every day. Unfortunately, because our environment is so
technical, far too often we forget about the 'human systems' that
make or break us. These skills are the missing foundation piece."
-Maureen Burke, manager of training,
Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc.
"The book is compelling. Yes, I found myself in too many of their
examples of what not to do when caught in these worst-of-all
worlds situations! GET THIS BOOK, WHIP OUT A PEN AND
GET READY TO SCRIBBLE MARGIN NOTES FURIOUSLY,
AND PRACTICE, PRACTICE, PRACTICE THE INVALUABLE
TOOLS THESE AUTHORS PRESENT. I know I did-and it
helped me salvage several difficult situations and repair my
damaged self-esteem in others. I will need another copy pretty
soon. as I'm wearing out the pages in this one!"
-James Belasco. best-selling author of Flight of the Buffalo,
l!l1trl!prl!l1eur. professor. und l!xl!cutive director of the Financial
Tilllrs Knowkdgc Diuloguc
"Crucial Conversations is the most useful self-help book I have
ever read. I'm awed by how insightful, readable, well organized,
and focused it is. I keep thinking: 'If only I had been exposed to
these dialogue skills 30 years ago ... '"
-John Hatch, founder, FINCA International
"One of the greatest tragedies is seeing someone with incredible
talent get derailed because he or she lacks some basic skills.
Crucial Conversations addresses the number one reason execu
tives derail, and it provides extremely helpful tools to operate in
a fast-paced, results-oriented environment."
-Karie A. Willyerd, chief talent officer, Solectron
"The book prescribes, with structure and wit, a way to improve on
the most fundamental element of organizational learning and
growth-honest, unencumbered dialogue between individuals.
There are one or two of the many leadership/management
'thought' books on my shelf that are frayed and dog-eared from
use. Crucial Conversations will no doubt end up in the same con
dition."
-John Gill, VP of Human Resources, Rolls Royce USA
Crucial
Conversations
Crucial
Conversations
Tools for Talking
When Stakes Are High
by
Kerry Patterson, .
Must Be a
hip-hop concert!!!!
attend a
hip-hop concert (in-person or virtual/recorded live concert on DVD or streaming platform) of your choice
THIS month.
After the concert, write an
objective review (1000 - 1500 words) of the concert detailing your experience.
Write A Review and include those questions!!!
The review should include:
1. The names of the performing groups/artists; the date and location of the performance.
2. Describe the setting. Is it a large hall or an intimate theater? What type of audience demographic is there? Young or old? How do they respond to the music?
3. The different styles/genres of songs the artist(s) perform.
4. Use your notes and experience to describe the different musical elements (i.e. melody, harmony, timbre, technology, form, volume, etc.) you recognize in most (if not all) the songs/pieces.
5. Be sure to arrive on time to hear the
entire concert.
6. Attach a photo of the flyer, ticket, or webpage (or social media event) when you submit this assignment.
7. Describe your personal reaction to the concert. List reasons why you think it was successful or not. However, do not make this the center of your paper. It should be
one or two paragraphs at the end. Further, use
data to support your arguments about why it was successful or not successful. (e.g., How did people respond verbally and non-verbally? Was this based on your perception or was there a general consensus? If it is a consensus, then what facts do you have to support this?)
8. Try to do some background research on the genre or artist before and after you attend the concert. This is not a research paper, but if you use any information from any source (including the artist's website), you
must cite it both in-text and on a works-cited page.
.
Mini-Paper #3 Johnson & Johnson and a Tale of Two Crises - An Eth.docxSusanaFurman449
Mini-Paper #3: Johnson & Johnson and a Tale of Two Crises - An Ethics Story Revised Submission
Read the following two PDF documents located at this link: click hereLinks to an external site.
·
Johnson & Johnson’s Tylenol Crisis
·
JNJ’s Baby Powder Crisis: Does Baby Powder Cause Cancer?
·
You are not expected to conduct any outside research
Based on your reading please write a short paper answering the following questions (do not answer with bullets, write a paper):
· JNJ’s response to the Tylenol Crisis is often cited as one of the best historical crisis management leadership examples. Given this perspective:
·
Compare JNJ’s response to the Tylenol Crisis to their response in the Baby Powder Crisis.
·
What actions by JNJ were highly effective in the Tylenol Crisis and why? Explain your examples and why you believe they are best practices
·
What could JNJ improve upon in the Tylenol Crisis?
· After reading JNJ's handling of the Baby Powder Class Action Lawsuit elaborate upon the following:
·
How did JNJs response differ from the Tylenol Crisis in the Baby Powder Lawsuit?
·
Given what you've learned from the Tylenol Crisis what are three potential recommendations/improvements JNJ could have made in the Baby Powder Lawsuit?
·
Ethics Analysis - consider your decision from the perspective of a senior advisor to senior leadership at JNJ (
there is NO right answer here, YOU MAY GIVE OPINION IN FIRST PERSON IN THIS SECTION ONLY (this is a special exception)):
·
· With what ethical actions do you agree or disagree regarding how JNJ handled the Tylenol Crisis?
· With what ethical actions do you agree or disagree regarding how JNJ handled the Baby Powder Crisis?
·
Be sure to reference at least 3 concepts from Chapters 9 and/or 12 in the textbook in answering this mini-paper. Please mark your references with "(textbook)" to make clear the references from the book.
Johnson & Johnson’s Tylenol Crisis
Background
“The killer’s motives remain unknown, but his — or her, or their — technical
savvy is as chilling today as it was 30 years ago.
On Sept. 29, 1982, three people died in the Chicago area after taking
cyanide-laced Tylenol at the outset of a poisoning spree that would claim seven
lives by Oct. 1. The case has never been solved, and so the lingering question —
why? — still haunts investigators.
Food and Drug Administration officials hypothesized that the killer bought
Extra-Strength Tylenol capsules over the counter, injected cyanide into the red
half of the capsules, resealed the bottles, and sneaked them back onto the shelves
of drug and grocery stores. The Illinois attorney general, on the other hand,
suspected a disgruntled employee on Tylenol’s factory line. In either case, it was a
sophisticated and ambitious undertaking with the seemingly pathological go.
Please write these 2 assignments in first person.docxSusanaFurman449
Please write these 2 assignments in
first person view. No need for citation. Please give me two files, the first one is a
Short Paper(600-700 words); the second one is
Long Discussion(450-500 words).
They are all about Art and Politics in Renaissance Florence Period
1. Short Paper
Street corners, guild halls, government offices, and confraternity centers contained works of art that made the city of Florence a visual jewel at precisely the time of its emergence as a European cultural leader. In shared religious and secular spaces, people from the city of Florence commissioned altarpieces, chapels, buildings, textiles, all manner of objects – at home, interior spaces were animated with smaller-scale works, such as family portraits, birth trays, decorated pieces of furniture, all of which relied on patrons, artists, and audiences working with the beauty and power of sensory experience. Like people all over Europe, viewers believed in the power of images, and they shared an understanding of the persuasiveness of art and architecture. Florentines accepted the utterly vital role that art could play as a propagator of civic, corporate, religious, political and individual identity.
Select one or two of the test case studies [that is, talk about Cosimo or Lorenzo the Magnificent or Savonarola's impact on Florence or the new Republic under Soderini] from this Module on Art and Politics in Renaissance Florence, and explore your understanding of people in Florence, who was so alive to the power and communication possibilities in works of art, objects, and spaces throughout the city and beyond.
Word count:
600-700 words
No need for citations.
2. Long Discussion
In this longer discussion forum, create an initial post of
450-500 words that explores these key concepts;
In this discussion post, talk about the political and social messages that you can see in the various works of art commissioned by the Medici, all the while being aware of the debate that was circulating about power and religion. If the content of the work of art is religious, how does the work convey political messages?
a video that may help
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UAqE21zjQH4
.
Personal Leadership Training plan AttributesColumbia South.docxSusanaFurman449
Personal Leadership Training plan : Attributes
Columbia Southern University
Dr. Mark Friske
Current Issues in Leadership
LDR 6302-22.01.00
10/14/2022
Introduction
Personal leadership style
personal leadership style attributes
Characteristics of a democratic leader
Charismatic leadership style
Charismatic leader
Transformational leadership style
Transformational leader
Charismatic vs. transformational
Impacts of transformational leadership
Reflection
Personal leadership style
Democratic leadership style
Embraces diversity and open dialogue as core values.
The leader's role is to provide direction and exercise authority.
Commands respect and admiration from those who follow you.
Moral principles and personal beliefs underpin all choices.
Seek out a wide range of perspectives (Cherry, 2020).
Behaviorist theory is the one that fits my style of leadership the best.
Being the change you wish to see in the world is crucial, in my opinion. According to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, "Behavior is the mirror in which everyone exhibits their picture." My main priorities are the well-being of the team members and developing effective solutions via cooperative effort.
personal leadership style attributes
Active participant
Each person is given a fair chance to speak their mind, and there is no pressure to conform to any one viewpoint.
Values other standpoints
I find it fascinating to hear the perspectives of others. To me, it's crucial that everyone in the team pitches in to find the most effective answer. To me, it's important to give everyone a voice on the team since they all have something unique to offer.
Characteristics of democratic leader
Attribute:
Talk About It
Subcontract Work
Get Other People's Opinions
Friendly
Approachable
Trustworthy
Participative
Motivate Originality
Regard for Others
Build Confidence
Life example
Working as a Management Analyst in the realm of government spending, I am frequently required to communicate with the Program Management Team of a third party firm. No collimated staff members prevent me from personally performing some of the work necessary to maintain an accurate external organization ledger. As a result, I need to be approachable, polite, and nice to my coworkers so that they would feel comfortable confiding in me and trusting me with their ideas. By consistently soliciting feedback from staff and management, I want to foster a culture of collaboration. This fosters innovation on the team and opens minds to new points of view.
Charismatic leadership style
They have excellent communication skills.
Passionate in furthering Their Cause.
Professionals have a lot of experience in their field.
Act with a level head (Siangchokyoo, et al. 2020).
Leadership traits and behavior are under scrutiny.
Win Over Huge Crowds.
Possible drawbacks
Frustratingly Diminished Clarity
Not Enough People to Make It Happen
Charismatic leader
Charismatic leader example:
pr.
Need help on researching why women join gangs1.How does anxi.docxSusanaFurman449
Need help on researching why women join gangs
1.How does anxiety increase the chance of girls joining groups or gangs.
2. sexual abuse on girls joining gangs
3. long-term consequences on girls joining gangs
4. depression and anxiety impact on girls joining gangs
5.death rates of girls joining gangs
6. health risks of girls joining gangs
.
Jung Typology AssessmentThe purpose of this assignment is to ass.docxSusanaFurman449
Jung Typology Assessment
The purpose of this assignment is to assess your personality and how that information might help guide your career choice. Understanding personalities can also help managers know how to motivate employees.
Find out about your personality by going to the Human Metrics website (www.humanmetrics.com - and TAKE the Jung Typology Test - Jung, Briggs, Meyers Types. It is a free test. (Disclaimer: The test, like all other personality tests, is only a rough and preliminary indicator of personality.)
·
Complete the typology assessment
·
Read the corresponding personality portrait and career portrait.
·
Think about your career interests, then answer the following:
How are your traits compatible for your potential career choice (Business Administration)? This should be around 250 words of writing.
R E S E A R CH
Co-administration of multiple intravenous medicines: Intensive
care nurses' views and perspectives
Mosopefoluwa S. Oduyale MPharm1 | Nilesh Patel PhD, BPharm (Hons)1 |
Mark Borthwick MSc, BPharm (Hons)2 | Sandrine Claus PhD, MRSB, MRSC3
1Reading School of Pharmacy, University of
Reading, Reading, UK
2Pharmacy Department, John Radcliffe
Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS
Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
3LNC Therapeutics, Bordeaux, France
Correspondence
Mosopefoluwa S. Oduyale, Reading School of
Pharmacy, University of Reading, Harry
Nursten Building, Room 1.05, Whiteknights
Campus, Reading RG6 6UR, UK.
Email: [email protected]
Funding information
University of Reading
Abstract
Background: Co-administration of multiple intravenous (IV) medicines down the
same lumen of an IV catheter is often necessary in the intensive care unit (ICU) while
ensuring medicine compatibility.
Aims and objectives: This study explores ICU nurses' views on the everyday practice
surrounding co-administration of multiple IV medicines down the same lumen.
Design: Qualitative study using focus group interviews.
Methods: Three focus groups were conducted with 20 ICU nurses across two hospi-
tals in the Thames Valley Critical Care Network, England. Participants' experience of
co-administration down the same lumen and means of assessing compatibility were
explored. All focus groups were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using
thematic analysis. Functional Resonance Analysis Method was used to provide a
visual representation of the co-administration process.
Results: Two key themes were identified as essential during the process of co-admin-
istration, namely, venous access and resources. Most nurses described insufficient
venous access and lack of compatibility data for commonly used medicines (eg, anal-
gesics and antibiotics) as particular challenges. Strategies such as obtaining additional
venous access, prioritizing infusions, and swapping line of infusion were used to man-
age IV administration pro.
Journal of Organizational Behavior J. Organiz. Behav. 31, .docxSusanaFurman449
Journal of Organizational Behavior
J. Organiz. Behav. 31, 24–44 (2010)
Published online 22 May 2009 in Wiley InterScience
(www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/job.621
Towards a multi-foci approach to
workplace aggression: A meta-analytic
review of outcomes from different
yperpetrators
M. SANDY HERSHCOVIS1* AND JULIAN BARLING2
1I. H. Asper School of Business, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
2Queen’s School of Business, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Summary Using meta-analysis, we compare three attitudinal outcomes (i.e., job satisfaction, affective
commitment, and turnover intent), three behavioral outcomes (i.e., interpersonal deviance,
organizational deviance, and work performance), and four health-related outcomes (i.e.,
general health, depression, emotional exhaustion, and physical well being) of workplace
aggression from three different sources: Supervisors, co-workers, and outsiders. Results from
66 samples show that supervisor aggression has the strongest adverse effects across the
attitudinal and behavioral outcomes. Co-worker aggression had stronger effects than outsider
aggression on the attitudinal and behavioral outcomes, whereas there was no significant
difference between supervisor, co-worker, and outsider aggression for the majority of the
health-related outcomes. These results have implications for how workplace aggression is
conceptualized and measured, and we propose new research questions that emphasize a multi-
foci approach. Copyright # 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
I admit that, before I was bullied, I couldn’t understand why employees would shy-away from doing
anything about it. When it happened to me, I felt trapped. I felt like either no one believed me or no
one cared. This bully was my direct boss and went out of his way to make me look and feel
incompetent. . . I dreaded going to work and cried myself to sleep every night. I was afraid of
losing my job because I started to question my abilities and didn’t think I’d find work elsewhere.
(HR professional as posted on a New York Times blog, 2008).
Introduction
Growing awareness of psychological forms of workplace aggression has stimulated research interest in
the consequences of these negative behaviors. Workplace aggression is defined as negative acts that are
* Correspondence to: M. Sandy Hershcovis, I. H. Asper School of Business, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba,
Canada. E-mail: [email protected]
yAn earlier version of this study was presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, Honolulu, HI.
Received 28 April 2008
Revised 17 March 2009
Copyright # 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Accepted 4 April 2009
mailto:[email protected]
www.interscience.wiley.com
25 AGGRESSION META-ANALYSIS
perpetrated against an organization or its members and that victims are motivated to avoid (Neuman &
Baron, 2005; Raver & Barling, 2007). Much of this research (e.g., .
LDR535 v4Organizational Change ChartLDR535 v4Page 2 of 2.docxSusanaFurman449
LDR/535 v4
Organizational Change Chart
LDR/535 v4
Page 2 of 2
Organizational Change Chart
Organizational Information
Select an organization that needed a change to its culture as you complete the organizational change information chart.
For each type of information listed in the first column, include details about the organization in the second column.
Indicate your suggested actions for improvement in the third column.
Type
Details
Suggested Actions for Improvement
Vision
Insert the organization’s vision.
Mission
Insert the organization’s mission.
Purpose
Insert the organization’s purpose.
Values
Insert a list of the organization’s values.
Diversity and Equity
Insert the types of the diversity and equity observed in the organization.
Inclusion
Insert examples of overall involvement of diverse groups inclusion in decision-making and process change.
Goal
Identify the goal set for organizational change.
Strategy
Identify the implementation strategies followed to implement the organizational change.
Communication
Identify the communication methods used to communicate organizational change and the change progress.
Organizational Perceptions
Considering the same organizational culture and change goal, rate your agreement from 1 to 5 in the second column with the statement in the first column. Use the following scale:
1. Strongly disagree
2. Somewhat disagree
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Somewhat agree
5. Strongly agree
Statement
Rating (1 – 5)
Employees know the organization’s vision.
Employees know the organization’s mission.
Employees know the organization’s purpose.
Employees know the organization’s values.
Overall, the organization is diverse and equitable.
Diverse groups are included in decision making and processes for change.
The change goal was successfully met.
The implementation strategies were effective.
The organization’s communication about the change was effective.
Kotter's 8-Steps to Change
Consider the goal for organizational change that you identified and the existing organizational culture.
For each of Kotter's 8-Steps to Change listed in the first column, rate whether you observed that step during the implementation process in the second column. Use the following scale to rate your observation:
1. Never observed
2. Rarely observed
3. Sometimes observed
4. Often observed
Identify actions you suggest for improvement in the third column.
Step Name
Rating (1 – 4)
Suggested Actions for Improvement
Step 1: Create Urgency.
Step 2: Form a Powerful Coalition.
Step 3: Create a Vision for Change.
Step 4: Communicate the Vision.
Step 5: Remove Obstacles.
Step 6: Create Short-Term Wins.
Step 7: Build on the Change.
Step 8: Anchor the Changes in Corporate Culture.
Copyright 2022 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.
Copyright 2022 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.
image1.png
.
In this paper, you will select an ethics issue from among the topics.docxSusanaFurman449
In this paper, you will select an ethics issue from among the topics below and provide a 3-4 page paper on the issue.
In the paper, you will address the following:
1. Explain the topic (20%)
2. Why the topic or issue is controversial (25%)
3. Is the controversy justified? Why or why not? (20%)
4. Summarize current research about the issue and at least two credible sources. At least one reference source should discuss the issue from a pro and the other should discuss from a con perspective. (20%)
5. Cite references in APA format (15%)
Topics may include:
Research on animals
Medical Research on prisoners or ethnic minorities
Patient rights and HIPAA
Torture of military prisoners
Off-shore oil drilling and the potential threat to biodiversity
Development in emerging nations and its impact on biodiversity
Stem cell research
Healthcare Accessibility: Right or privilege
Genetically modified organisms
Genetic testing and data sharing
Reproductive rights
Pesticides and Agriculture
Organ transplants and accessibility
Assisted Suicide
Medicinal use of controlled substances/illicit drugs
.
In the past few weeks, you practiced observation skills by watchin.docxSusanaFurman449
In the past few weeks, you practiced observation skills by watching
Invictus, a movie that tells “the inspiring true story of how Nelson Mandela joined forces with the captain of South Africa's rugby team to help unite their country.”
[1]. While watching the film, you were instructed to pay special attention to the factors relating to group dynamics for teams, which include but are not limited to
1. Team beginnings
2. Leader’s behaviors,
3. Communication Patterns,
4. Conflict resolution style,
5. Power styles,
6. Decision making style,
7. Creativity,
8. Diversity.
You were also instructed to identify leadership decisions and leadership styles developed by Nelson Mandela and Francois Pinnear (captain of the rugby team).
Write a paper (1000 words) to the following three questions:
1. Which leadership decision/style has impressed you the most? Why do you feel this way?
2. How does the leader contribute to the development of their leadership ability?
3. What specific decisions made this leader make them such an effective leader? Provide insight on how those under this leadership are affected by decisions made.
.
Overview After analyzing your public health issue in Milestone On.docxSusanaFurman449
Overview: After analyzing your public health issue in Milestone One and studying socioeconomic factors affecting healthcare in this module, you will write a short paper to identify and analyze socioeconomic barriers and supports involved in addressing the public health issue. Your paper must include an introduction to your public health issue, a discussion of socioeconomic barriers to change, a discussion of supports for change, and a conclusion with a call to action for your readers. Assume your readers will include healthcare administrators and managers, as well as healthcare policy makers and legislators.
Prompt: Write a short paper including the following sections:
I. Introduction
A. Introduce your public health issue and briefly explain what needs to change to address the issue.
II. Barriers
A. Identify two potential socioeconomic barriers to change and describe each with specific details.
B. Consider patient demographics (e.g., age, ethnicity, and education), geographic factors (e.g., urban/rural location), and psychographic factors (e.g., eating habits and employment status).
C. Justify your points by referencing your textbook or other scholarly resources.
III. Supports
A. Identify two possible socioeconomic supports for change and describe each with specific details.
B. B. Consider patient demographics (e.g., age, ethnicity, and education), geographic factors (e.g., urban/rural location), and psychographic factors (e.g., eating habits and employment status).
C. C. Justify your points by referencing your textbook or other scholarly resources.
IV. Conclusion
A. Conclude with a clear call to action: What can your readers do to assist in the implementation of the necessary changes?
Rubric Guidelines for Submission: Your short paper must be submitted as a 2-page Microsoft Word document with double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, one-inch margins, and at least three sources cited in APA format.
.
Judicial OpinionsOverview After the simulation, justices writ.docxSusanaFurman449
Judicial Opinions
Overview: After the simulation, justices write judicial opinions in reaction to the oral argument, merits briefs, conference, and draft opinions as well as the facts of the case, Constitution, and case law. Justices circulate drafts so they know how their colleagues plan to rule and why, and so they can respond to one another in their final judicial opinion draft.
Instructions: You are a Supreme Court justice preparing an opinion for announcement. Read the case materials: case hypothetical, merits briefs, and judicial opinion drafts of your colleagues, and review your notes from oral argument and conference. Write a majority opinion resolving the major legal question in light of the facts of the case, Constitution, and case law, as well as all case materials: merits briefs, oral argument, and the views of your colleagues (in conference and draft opinions). Opinions must support an argument, refute counterarguments, and respond to attorneys (oral argument and/or merits briefs), and fellow justices (conference and/or draft opinions).
Opinions should contain the following five elements, in the following order:
1. an introductory statement of the nature, procedural posture, and prior result of the case;
2. a statement of the issues to be decided;
3. a statement of the material facts;
4. a discussion of the governing legal principles and resolution of the issues; and
5. the disposition and necessary instructions.
Each of these is developed further below.
Assessment: Complete opinions must support an argument, refute counterarguments, and respond to attorneys (oral argument and/or merits briefs), and fellow justices (conference and/or draft opinions). Strong opinions will be well organized, logically argued, and well supported through reference to and explanation of Supreme Court decisions and legal principles. Assessment rests on how well you make use of, identify, and explain relevant course material. It also rests on staying in character and not diverging from your justice’s political ideology and/or judicial philosophy.
Introduction
The purpose of the Introduction is to orient the reader to the case. It should state briefly what the case is about, the legal subject matter, and the result. It may also cover some or all of the following:
1. The parties: The parties should be identified, if not in the Introduction, then early in the opinion, preferably by name, and names should be used consistently throughout. (The use of legal descriptions, such as “appellant” and “appellee,” tends to be confusing, especially in multi-party cases.)
2. The procedural and jurisdictional status: relevant prior proceedings, and how the case got before the court should be outlined.
Statement of issues
The statement of issues is the cornerstone of the opinion; how the issues are formulated determines which facts are material and what legal principles govern. Judges should not be bound by the attorneys’.
IntroductionReview the Vila Health scenario and complete the int.docxSusanaFurman449
Introduction
Review the Vila Health scenario and complete the interviews with staff at Vila Health Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF). After completing the scenario, you will update the patient safety plan for the SNF and present it to the executive team. The safety plan will include meeting accrediting body requirements as well as regulatory obligations. The plan must be based on evidenced-based best practices and include tools, approaches, and mechanisms for reporting, tracking, and reducing patient safety incidents.
Instructions
After reviewing the Vila Health scenario, present your findings to the executive team at Vila Health by creating a 15-20 slide PowerPoint presentation. To be successful in this assignment, ensure you complete the following steps:
Research the health care organization's (Vila Health SNF) safety plan and propose recommendations to ensure the successes of their best practices.
Assess and propose how to link health care safety goals to those of the organizational strategic plan in order to create and sustain an organization-wide safety culture.
Analyze evidence-based practices within the organization's health care safety program, including falls prevention, medication errors, or others.
Establish protocols to identify and monitor patients who qualify for being at risk for falls, readmission, suicide, or others.
Develop mechanisms to coordinate and integrate risk management approaches into the organization's health care safety strategy.
Create mechanisms and tools as monitors for patients identified for being at risk.
Create ongoing evaluation procedures that provide continuous safe, quality patient care, and sustained compliance with evidence-based practices, professional standards, and regulations.
Submission Requirements
Your presentation should meet the following requirements:
Length:
15–20 slide PowerPoint presentation, excluding the cover slide and references list. Include slide numbers, headings, and running headers.
References:
3–5 current peer-reviewed references.
Format:
Use current APA style and formatting, for citations and references.
Font and font size:
Fonts and styles used should be consistent throughout the presentation, including headings.
.
In studying Social Problems, sociologists (and historians) identify .docxSusanaFurman449
This document discusses how sociologists identify defining moments that trigger the need for social change or resistance to the status quo in social problems. It asks the reader to provide context for a social issue, the defining moment that brought the issue into politics, and the resulting public policy.
I need help correcting an integrative review.This was the profes.docxSusanaFurman449
I need help correcting an integrative review.
This was the professor's feedback: Great job on your first draft :) Few things Past tense throughout the integrative review. Some of the sections are light on detail - need to check the requirements (Integrative review guidelines). This is an integrative review - not a study or project refer to it as an integrative review all the time.
.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Hello Class and Professor,Cloud computing will assist managers i
1. Hello Class and Professor,
Cloud computing will assist managers in the future because of
the availability to protect any organization or business from
unauthorized access. The idea of cloud computing or cloud
security is a businesses IT department whose focus is on the
security of possible breaches or threats that can cripple a
business. The past has shown us that even with an IT
department, these security threats are still very possible. An
article online from force point stated that “Cloud computing
allows organizations to operate at scale, reduce technology cost,
and use agile systems that give them the competitive edge.”
(Forcepoint) When a business is just beginning or in the stages
of a transition things like operating at scale and reducing
technology cost are crucial in the growth aspect of a business.
With that being said the future for security managers depends
on the ability to cut cost and still have a secured network for
the protection of the organization.
The concept of concentric layers and how they apply to the
future design of access control and computers is a great way to
make sure that the business is secured through different sectors
of security. Three examples I would consider as a security
feature would be a form of CCTV, my current job has a palm
reader as well as physical security to even get to the area where
you would need to access any type of computer and access
control. Second, I like the idea of an ID card used to log in kind
of like a common access card (CACcard) to even be able to log
into a computer or be granted access to a specific entry point.
Third, would easily be a password that requires multiple special
characters for the prevention of hacking type threats. There are
many different layers of security but they are all used as a
prevention technique to keep your business secure as well as
personal information protected.
-Josh Foster
(Forcepoint)- What is cloud security? Forcepoint. (2021, May
2. 6). Retrieved November 23, 2021, from
https://www.forcepoint.com/cyber-edu/cloud-security.
The concept of cloud computing can assist security managers in
the future by shifting some of the risk associated with
compliance regulations. Ultimately this may allow Information
Technology (IT) departments within the company to focus their
time on other possible threats and vulnerabilities, instead of
rudimentary task like spam filtering. Furthermore, the use of
cloud computing can potentially free up funding to be utilized
for security programs, “without a doubt, cloud computing offers
an opportunity for the IT departments to transfer security risks
away from their budgets and to the budget of a vendor” (Fay,
2010, p. 319).
Concentric layering may be applied to future design and
application of access control and computers by using
countermeasures to deter, deny, and detect the unauthorized
access to spaces or systems. John Fay Contemporary Security
Management” touches on ways of keeping a company laptop
safe. The laptop can be maintained in a secure location that
requires a mechanical key to enter the space. Carefully placing
closed circuit televisions (CCTV) at the entry point for the
space and utilizing biometrics such as a retina scanner and palm
print scanner intensifies the security. The actual computer
containing sensitive company data will be kept inside of a
locked container that requires a combination lock code to
remove the device. The device shall require a strong password
consisting of alpha numeric and special characters that expires
routinely, complete with the ability to identify each user by
verified certificates embedded on their common access card.
System administration access should be controlled by the IT’s
preventing tampering to installed programs. Lastly all company
file folders will require two factor authentications.
3. References:
Fay, J. (2010). Contemporary security management. Elsevier
Science & Technology.
I found out that this was harder than I initially thought and that
this concept takes way more time to complete than just an 8
week period. This idea will carry on with me when I go to my
next classes that I will go through in the future. Especially
finding the concept that I want to talk about at the beginning of
the schooling and not towards the end, or start of the final class.
I hope that you all have had a great time in your path to where
you are today and continue on with your educational goals and
expectations.
Thanks
Harlan
CONCENTRIC RINGS OF SECURITYAmerican Public
University SystemAmerican Military UniversitySCMT
Undergraduate Capstone Proposal FormDate: November 25,
2021Harlan ChristensenSubmitted in partial fulfillment of the
degree requirements for the BA in Security Management
Concentric Rings of Security
American Public University System
American Military University
SCMT Undergraduate Capstone Proposal Form
Date: November 25, 2021
Harlan Christensen
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree requirements for
the
BA in Security Management
4. Abstract
Concentric rings of security and the processes that it brings
forward can be one of the best methods that any security
manager utilizes in their endeavors to provide the best security
for a given area and that is what the intentions of this paper are
to bring forward. Using this process can integrate many
different known principles and practices like CPTED and the
like, in order to make the process sounder tight in the
judgement of what it is that any security manager needs to use.
Reasons why people might commit a crime M.I.C.E.
M.I.C.E.
Money
Intelligence
Coercion
Ego
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-
ND
3
Routine Activity Theory (RAT)
4
5. Three Parts for a crime to happen
“Criminal
Target
Lack of heroic figure” (Orscheln, 2017)
Examples of RAT theory in real life
“George Floyd and other riots around the U.S.” (Orscheln,
Meyer, Center for public safety, 2020)
“Hurricane Katrina and the movement of persons to Houston
with higher crime rates after the displacement” (Hussey,
Kotarba, Swartz, Gelinas, Landry, 2014)
New York in the 90’s and prior
L.A. early 70’s and on
Routine Activity Theory (RAT)
What can be a lack of a heroic figure
“No Cameras or guards
No Police
6. Lack of Prosecution
Lack of city, state, or federal backing of leadership in the
prosecution of crimes” (Hussey, Kotarba, Swartz, Gelinas,
Landry, 2014)
Concentric Rings of Security
Objective/target Area
When in these restricted areas, the security controls should be
monitored by security personnel closely, and even more closely
when the time of personnel inside the areas. Some of the
policies commonly used in today’s environment in these areas
are things like;
Disallowance of personnel belongings other than what is worn
on the person. I.E., cell phones, computers, storage media,
cameras, etc.
An initial control to the area that is an entrance control. This
area is commonly not allowed to be visible by the general
public of those that work inside the company and do not need
access to such areas that maintain control needs.
Camera systems that have recognition software put on them to
allow for a continual check of the individuals in these areas
both inside the controlled access area and outside the controlled
access area.
The final line of entrance into the targeted object is usually
unseen to everyone that needs to not have access to this area.
This might be a specific coded section that cannot be seen or
known outside of such areas of control.
7. Main Campus Areas
Areas from building to targeted protected areas.
Measures for security that are common are items like:
Identification cards
Work or job related restrictions
Clean desk policies
Differentiation of items that need controlled access to
Escort procedures, training, and delineation of who can escort
Polices
CCTV camera systems
Etc..
Perimeter
This area consist of any road, parking lot entryways, and other
areas that allow flow to the building and the stretch of area
between such areas and the building perimeter.
Measures for security that are common are items like:
Bollards
Fences
Sensors such as motion detectors
Lighting
Security patrols
Territorial reenforcement
Assessment of security procedures
When assessing areas, one should look at each area in such a
way as to allow for a clear idea of how the security controls are
placed into the area.
Each new technology and procedure that is added an are will be
given a value of .5
8. An additional .5 will be given when there are policies and how
to implement use of the new control measures and technology
References:
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their Relationship to Crime Risk in Beaumont, Texas. Texas
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Charges for Crimes Committed During Portland
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federal-charges-crimes-committed-during-portland-
demonstrations
References:
Designing Out Opportunity and Fear. Center for Public Safety,
p. 1-6. Retrieved from
https://www.rit.edu/liberalarts/sites/rit.edu.liberalarts/files/docs
/CRIM%20Resources/Crime%20Prevention%20Through%20Env
ironmental%20Design%20%5BCPTED%5D-
%20Designing%20Out%20Opportunity%20and%20Fear.pdf
Dienst, J. (2021, June 18). Most Riot, Looting Cases from Last
Year Dropped by NYC DAs. New York 4, p. 1. Retrieved from
10. https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/crime-and-
courts/most-riot-looting-cases-from-last-year-dropped-by-nyc-
das/3114714/
Gelinas, N. (2006, January 04). Katrina Refugees Shoot Up
Houston. City Journal, p. 1. Retrieved from https://www.city-
journal.org/html/katrina-refugees-shoot-houston-10141.html
General Security Risk Assessment Guidelines. (2021). Retrieved
October 17, 2021, from
https://www.asisonline.org/publications--resources/standards--
guidelines/gsra/
Godown, J. (2013). The CompStat Process: Four Principles for
Managing Crime Reduction. The Police Chief Magazine, 1(1),
1. Retrieved from
https://www.iadlest.org/Portals/0/Files/Documents/DDACTS/Do
cs/The%20CompStat%20Process.pdf
Hussey, A. (2011, May 28). Crime Spillovers and Hurricane
Katrina. University of Memphis, p. 1-44. Retrieved from
file:///C:/Users/harla/AppData/Local/Temp/Crime_Spillovers_a
nd_Hurricane_Katrina.pdf.
Iboshi, K. (2021, March 02). Feds quietly dismiss dozens of
Portland protest cases. KGW8, p. 1. Retrieved from
https://www.kgw.com/article/news/investiga tions/portland-
protest-cases-dismissed-feds/283-002f01d2-3217-4b12-8725-
3fda2cad119f
Kotarba, Fackler, J., Johnson, B. D., & Dunlap, E. (2010). The
Melding of Drug Markets in Houston After Katrina: Dealer and
User Perspectives. Substance Use & Misuse, 45(9), 1390–1405.
https://doi.org/10.3109/10826081003682917
11. References:
Landry, R. (2014, January 01). Violent Crime Rates in Houston
Before and After. Retrieved from
https://swer.wtamu.edu/sites/default/files/Data/SER_RN-2008-
Landry_Rankin-Violent%20Crime.pdf
Litke, E. (2020, September 18). Fact check: Nearly all arrests in
Kenosha protests were from the area. USA Today, p. 1.
Retrieved from
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t-check-nearly-all-arrests-kenosha-protests-were-
area/3492839001/
Macano, K. (2018, January 01). Crime Prevention Through
Environmental Design [CPTED]:
Designing Out Opportunity and Fear. Center for Public Safety,
p. 1-6. Retrieved from
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/CRIM%20Resources/Crime%20Prevention%20Through%20Env
ironmental%20Design%20%5BCPTED%5D-
%20Designing%20Out%20Opportunity%20and%20Fear.pdf
Mackay, R. (2017). Lessons from Manchester and Paris:
Physical Security for the Entertainment Industry and Executive
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terrorist attacks because they attract substantial crowds and
promote social norms and values that conflict with terrorists'
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16
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Industrial Espionage to Examine the Development of the
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Hello class,
We made it. Congrats to everyone and thank you instructor for
an interesting class.
Student Name: Ryan TrineDate: 11/22/2021
Cyber Terrorism and Cybersecurity
Student Name: Ryan Trine
Date: 11/22/2021
14. Abstract
cyberspace is a potent tool for terrorist activities and that there
is a vast extent of vulnerability for individuals, organizations,
and countries. This study adopts a qualitative methodology to
analyze the concept of cyberterrorism and the reality of the
threat in the world today. The findings indicate that cyberspace
is an appropriate medium for terrorist activities. There is a need
for proper nomenclature by which the scope of cyberterrorism
can be effectively understood. This will form a basis for
formulating cybersecurity measures that do not infringe on
human rights, such as freedom of speech or expression.
InTRO
Technology is one of the fastest-growing and most
transformative single factors in the world today. Technology
affects many aspects of people’s lives, including
communication, learning, and thinking (Mickeel, 2019). There
are positive and negative effects of technology, but we are
living in a world where technology is an integral part. Also,
these are advances keep touching on more aspects of our daily
lives. As a result, people are becoming more dependent on
technology for personal life matters and even for work. As
technology becomes more invaluable in our lives, people
become more dependent on it, and this brings about a unique
level of vulnerability.
Continued
It is generally agreed that digital life has negatives in as much
15. as there are positive outcomes associated with technology.
According to Anderson and Rainie (2018), fifty percent of the
individuals in the study had a substantial agreement that the
positives of digital life outweigh the negatives. However, this
just signifies that an equal proportion believes in the negative
effects of digital life. In a third of the respondents, there is an
explicit belief that harms are likely to outweigh the benefits of
digital life (Anderson and Rainie, 2018). It is a common
consensus that there are deep concerns over the well-being of
the people in a technological world. With advances in
technology, people have become exposed to fears which could
have only qualified in science fiction novels half a century ago
(Anderson and Rainie, 2018). Therefore, even as technology
advances and people become more dependent on it, it is
essential to be wary of the negative effects that come about with
technology.
Cyberterrorism
Cyber terrorism is one of the negative effects that are potent in
the digital world. This is a broad term encompassing any
malicious effort perpetrated through computers or using
information technology that is intended to cause disruption or
fear on an individual or entity in the community.
Cyberterrorism refers to any range of illegal activities
conducted through technological and digital devices and
techniques (Al Mazari et al., 2018). The use of the prefix
“cyber” is aimed at emphasizing the medium on which these
activities are propagated (Mayer Lux, 2018). Therefore,
cyberterrorism refers to a wide range of malicious activities that
take place over cyberspace. Cyberspace can be defined as the
system of interconnected infrastructures for digital information
and communication that spans the globe (Mayer Lux, 2018).
These activities can range from simple actions such as
16. spreading propaganda online, destruction of critical information
and even perpetrating terrorist attacks over computer systems
(Mayer Lux, 2018). Therefore, understanding cyberterrorism
requires a focus on what terrorism is and then putting it in the
context of cyberspace which is just a new medium through
which these efforts can be propagated.
Problem Statement
Cyberterrorism is an issue of concern today because of the
complexity and severity of the issue. It is complex because
cyberspace is an infinite place and lacks the confines of a
physical world, which suffice for terrorist events perpetrated
outside the digital space. In addition, cyberterrorism is a
relatively new concept brought about by advances in
technology. Also, there is a great dependence on technology
that makes cyberterrorism a concern on very many levels. It is
an issue within the domestic setting and the personal lives of
individuals. It is an issue within organizations where there is
the vulnerability of the information systems relied on by a
majority of firms today. Also, it is a concern for countries that
can be subject to various types of terrorism attacks through
cyberspace. Therefore, cybersecurity concerns become
applicable in every level of life, especially in the modern world.
Why is cybersecurity important?
Cybersecurity is made necessary by the prevalence of
cyberterrorism, especially in a world where people are heavily
invested in and dependent on digital technologies. Mayer Lux
17. (2018) proposes an analysis of cyberterrorism using the harm
principle, which determines that terrorism does not attack
individual interests but rather a collective interest. Terrorism is
an issue in the real world that is intended at hijacking the
constitutional order of society. Therefore, it is no surprise that
as the world becomes more digital, there is a replication of the
same level of terrorist activities online. Therefore,
cyberterrorism is a replication of the malicious actions that take
place in the real world online due to the potency of online
platforms and the awareness by the perpetrators of its
effectiveness. Therefore, cybersecurity is an issue that is
brought about by the increased use and dependence on
technology.
PURPOSE STATEMENT
This research is focused on gaining an appreciation of the threat
of cyberterrorism and the applicable cybersecurity measures
that can overcome the issues. Past literature has ascertained the
potency of cyberterrorism has been ascertained by past
literature, which examines the severity of the threat and the
need to put up prevention measures. For example, in a special
report by Gabriel Weimann in 2004, there is a candid
explanation of the “realness” of the cyberterrorism threat. The
news headlines of the issues of cyberterrorism can inspire fear
in anyone who is in possession of any smart device. While these
pictures might be exaggerated, there is a great potential for
cyberspace to be used as a hub for terrorist activities. The threat
in cyberspace is undeniable and has been on an upward path
proportional to the extent of use of these platforms. It is an
attractive option in the modern-day, particularly owing to its
anonymity, the potential to inflict massive damage, and other
appeals over the conventional perpetration of crime in the
physical world.
18. CONTINUED
Therefore, even in areas where cyberterrorism has not been
experienced to the severity indicated in the headlines and some
scholars, the threat is real and has great potency. For this
reason, this research is conducted to assess the security
measures that can be put in place at the individual level,
organizational level, and national level to keep systems
protected from outside intruders. The aim is to formulate a
knowledge base that can be used to create awareness of
cyberterrorism and possible measures to prevent or mitigate the
effects of cybersecurity.
RESEARCH QUESTION
What is the potency of the cyberterrorism threat to the
individual, organization, or nation, and ways to develop
cybersecurity to curb them?
Key Points Addressed
The concept of cyberterrorism and why it is an issue in modern
society.
The various ways in which cyberterrorism is a threat to
individuals, organizations, and countries.
Policy formulation to counter cyberterrorism.
PROPOSED METHODOLOGY/RESEARCH STRATEGY
19. The proposed methodology for this study is a qualitative
research strategy. Non-numerical data is collected, analyzed,
and interpreted in this strategy. This research strategy is
effective in the topic of cyberterrorism and cybersecurity
because it will be based on the subjective perception of this
topic, which I consider to be a social reality (Mcleod, 2019).
There are aspects of interpretation and a naturalistic approach to
the subject matter associated with the qualitative technique
(Mcleod, 2019). This means that it is possible to investigate
items within the natural setting, make sense of issues, interpret
them, and derive the meanings of the phenomenon to the
affected individuals (Mcleod, 2019). Therefore, I find the
research strategy effective for this topic hence the preferred
option to conduct this study.
Qualitive research
The qualitative research methodology is effective in
circumstances where the intention is to gain an in-depth
appreciation and understanding of a certain phenomenon or
situation (Jaferian et al., 2011). In this case, the phenomenon of
interest is cyberterrorism and cybersecurity. Since the research
will focus on gaining more details, the qualitative study design
becomes an effective methodology. Qualitative research is
mainly an exploratory research technique, wherein in our
current study, the focus will be on examining details of
cyberterrorism. Qualitative research is considered an
interpretive form of research because it provides a platform for
discovering new ideas and revealing unforeseen occurrences
(Yunos and Sulaman, 2017). Qualitative research involves the
analysis of content from written or recorded material that can be
the output of participant responses or observations and reviews
of various literature. It is also a relevant technique for small -
20. scale studies (Yunos and Sulaman, 2017). It is an applicable
technique in collecting data through interviews, participant
observation, and focus groups.
Current research
In this current research, the focus is on cyberterrorism and the
attributes of cyberterrorism with the intention to generate useful
suggestions for the improvement of cybersecurity. Therefore,
the research will adopt the research framework comprising of
interviews and meta-analysis. This framework will align with
the research objective that intends to identify and construct the
phenomenon’s attributes and develop a model that
comprehensively outlines the phenomenon (Yunos and Sulaman,
2017). Therefore, a sample of individuals will be interviewed on
cybersecurity, the interviews transcribed, and interpretations
made from the responses that will furnish the research question
with answers.
It is the assumption in this research that there is up-to-date
literature on the subject that will form a conceptual basis and
also provide insights that can answer the research questions.
The research study will also seek the opinion of individuals who
are expected to have a piece of working knowledge on
cyberterrorism. It is expected that these sources of information
are credible and valid to provide the information being sought.
Also, it is an assumption that the data can be obtained
conveniently and with ease
Findings / conclusion
The concept of cyberterrorism is elusive. In terms of definition,
21. they vary from politically motivated and violent acts or threats
conducted through the internet to preparatory and supporting
activities for terrorism acts done through or on the internet
(Broeders et al., 2021). These activities range from recruitment,
liaison, and financing of terrorist acts. While the concern of
governments is usually on violent terrorist acts, it is evident
that pure cyberterrorism is yet to be experienced in the world
today (Broeders et al., 2021). Terrorism is of the nature of “low
probability, high impact,” which calls for careful attention to
even activities that can appear harmless (Ruggiero and Vos,
2013). This is particularly so in the wake of the 9/11 attacks
and the subsequent position of war against terror.
The digital domain has become a part of modern-day life. This
digital life comes with cyber terrorism and threats of
cyberterrorism that target individuals, organizations, and
nations. Consequently, cyber counterterrorism has become an
integral component of national security and law enforcement
(White, 2016). For instance, the Federal Bureau of Investigation
has a straightforward concept of cyberterrorism and has efforts
intended to curb such activities
Continued
The digital domain has become a part of modern-day life. This
digital life comes with cyber terrorism and threats of
cyberterrorism that target individuals, organizations, and
nations. Consequently, cyber counterterrorism has become an
integral component of national security and law enforcement
(White, 2016). For instance, the Federal Bureau of Investigation
has a straightforward concept of cyberterrorism and has efforts
intended to curb such activities
Digital technologies bring about endless possibilities, but while
this benefits many spheres of human life, it highlights the
similarly endless potential threats. According to the National
22. Research Council (2004), we are much more vulnerable than our
capacity to survive. There have been past incidences of attacks
on cyber financial systems, but the scope has remained
undisclosed to preserve an image of integrity (National
Research Council, 2004). There have been attacks on the
military, and similarly, these attacks have not been fully
disclosed for security reasons. It is, however, reported that over
sixty percent of computers used by the United States military
have been compromised due to cyber-attacks (National Research
Council, 2004). It is known that the computer systems and
networks used by the public and the same used by the national
defense systems; hence they are vulnerable to the same kinds of
attacks. Therefore, an intruder will conveniently seek to attack
the military systems, which are more critical in achieving the
intended objective.
Conclusion
cyberterrorism is a real threat in the world today owing to the
evolution of digital technologies and human dependence on
them. Digitalism is one of the most transformative factors in the
modern world, and with its endless possibilities, there comes
vulnerability related to its potential use for terrorist activities.
There is a major challenge with understanding the concept
hence difficulty in formulating appropriate policies to counter
its effects. This paper considers that the concept needs to be
analyzed in separation with political influences, economic
influences, and media sensationalization. An accurate definition
of cyberterrorism will lay a proper basis for formulating
appropriate policies without infringing on the rights of the
people. There is a fine line between cybersecurity measures and
censoring, which could have implications for human rights. In
this paper, an operational definition of cyberterrorism, its
23. nature, and its effects is put forth as a basis to formulate
cybersecurity measures to protect individuals, organizations,
and countries.