Zero coupon-yield-pure-discount-presentationAntonio Tapper
Zero-coupon securities - as it says on the tin - do not have a coupon attached
Interest is not 'added on'
Instead, at maturity, the investor receives the face value
Therefore, in order to receive a return, she must pay less than the face value
How much less can be calculated in one of two ways:
Yield or Pure Discount Rate
Risk management is amongst the most overlooked yet very critical aspects of systematic trading. In this webinar, you’ll get to learn risk management techniques to overcome the most common challenges. This session will explain you the concepts of optimal leverage, hedging and risk indicators.
- Risk Management and the real challenge
- Optimal leverage: Kelly formula, Maximum drawdown
- Market risk: Stop Losses, volatility targeting, value-at-risk
- Hedging techniques
- Risk indicators
Learn more about our EPAT™ course here: https://www.quantinsti.com/epat/
Most Useful links:
Visit us at: https://www.quantinsti.com/
Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/quantinsti/
Follow us on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/quantinsti
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/QuantInsti
A short presentation on managing working capital
Small businesses often focus on financing capex but overlook their working capital requirements, often with the attitude that it will work itself out. This is a risky strategy.
Contracts for Difference: What is CFD Trading?Peter Anderson
Explaining how CFDs and margin trading works. We also compare CFD trading to shares dealing and review some sensible tactics to apply to these trading products.
Zero coupon-yield-pure-discount-presentationAntonio Tapper
Zero-coupon securities - as it says on the tin - do not have a coupon attached
Interest is not 'added on'
Instead, at maturity, the investor receives the face value
Therefore, in order to receive a return, she must pay less than the face value
How much less can be calculated in one of two ways:
Yield or Pure Discount Rate
Risk management is amongst the most overlooked yet very critical aspects of systematic trading. In this webinar, you’ll get to learn risk management techniques to overcome the most common challenges. This session will explain you the concepts of optimal leverage, hedging and risk indicators.
- Risk Management and the real challenge
- Optimal leverage: Kelly formula, Maximum drawdown
- Market risk: Stop Losses, volatility targeting, value-at-risk
- Hedging techniques
- Risk indicators
Learn more about our EPAT™ course here: https://www.quantinsti.com/epat/
Most Useful links:
Visit us at: https://www.quantinsti.com/
Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/quantinsti/
Follow us on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/quantinsti
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/QuantInsti
A short presentation on managing working capital
Small businesses often focus on financing capex but overlook their working capital requirements, often with the attitude that it will work itself out. This is a risky strategy.
Contracts for Difference: What is CFD Trading?Peter Anderson
Explaining how CFDs and margin trading works. We also compare CFD trading to shares dealing and review some sensible tactics to apply to these trading products.
Want to move your career forward? Looking to build your leadership skills while helping others learn, grow, and improve their skills? Seeking someone who can guide you in achieving these goals?
You can accomplish this through a mentoring partnership. Learn more about the PMISSC Mentoring Program, where you’ll discover the incredible benefits of becoming a mentor or mentee. This program is designed to foster professional growth, enhance skills, and build a strong network within the project management community. Whether you're looking to share your expertise or seeking guidance to advance your career, the PMI Mentoring Program offers valuable opportunities for personal and professional development.
Watch this to learn:
* Overview of the PMISSC Mentoring Program: Mission, vision, and objectives.
* Benefits for Volunteer Mentors: Professional development, networking, personal satisfaction, and recognition.
* Advantages for Mentees: Career advancement, skill development, networking, and confidence building.
* Program Structure and Expectations: Mentor-mentee matching process, program phases, and time commitment.
* Success Stories and Testimonials: Inspiring examples from past participants.
* How to Get Involved: Steps to participate and resources available for support throughout the program.
Learn how you can make a difference in the project management community and take the next step in your professional journey.
About Hector Del Castillo
Hector is VP of Professional Development at the PMI Silver Spring Chapter, and CEO of Bold PM. He's a mid-market growth product executive and changemaker. He works with mid-market product-driven software executives to solve their biggest growth problems. He scales product growth, optimizes ops and builds loyal customers. He has reduced customer churn 33%, and boosted sales 47% for clients. He makes a significant impact by building and launching world-changing AI-powered products. If you're looking for an engaging and inspiring speaker to spark creativity and innovation within your organization, set up an appointment to discuss your specific needs and identify a suitable topic to inspire your audience at your next corporate conference, symposium, executive summit, or planning retreat.
About PMI Silver Spring Chapter
We are a branch of the Project Management Institute. We offer a platform for project management professionals in Silver Spring, MD, and the DC/Baltimore metro area. Monthly meetings facilitate networking, knowledge sharing, and professional development. For event details, visit pmissc.org.
Resumes, Cover Letters, and Applying OnlineBruce Bennett
This webinar showcases resume styles and the elements that go into building your resume. Every job application requires unique skills, and this session will show you how to improve your resume to match the jobs to which you are applying. Additionally, we will discuss cover letters and learn about ideas to include. Every job application requires unique skills so learn ways to give you the best chance of success when applying for a new position. Learn how to take advantage of all the features when uploading a job application to a company’s applicant tracking system.
Jill Pizzola's Tenure as Senior Talent Acquisition Partner at THOMSON REUTERS...dsnow9802
Jill Pizzola's tenure as Senior Talent Acquisition Partner at THOMSON REUTERS in Marlton, New Jersey, from 2018 to 2023, was marked by innovation and excellence.
Exploring Career Paths in Cybersecurity for Technical CommunicatorsBen Woelk, CISSP, CPTC
Brief overview of career options in cybersecurity for technical communicators. Includes discussion of my career path, certification options, NICE and NIST resources.
NIDM (National Institute Of Digital Marketing) Bangalore Is One Of The Leading & best Digital Marketing Institute In Bangalore, India And We Have Brand Value For The Quality Of Education Which We Provide.
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2. • Consider a trader who sold 100,000 European call options on a non-
dividend-paying stock at $300,000 (i.e. $3 per call option) with S0 =
$49, K = $50, r = 5%, Standard Deviation = 20%, T = 20 weeks
• The Black-Scholes-Merton value of this call option is $2.40053, that
is $240,053 in total
• How does the trader hedge its risk to lock in a profit of approximately
$60,000?
• The initial value of delta of the call option is 0.5216, that is the total
delta of the (short) position is -52,160
• This means that 52,160 shares must purchased @ $49 each to
create a delta-neutral position
• This amount of $2,555,840 must be borrowed at 5%, which means
that interest paid in one week will be $2,458.72
2 Section
Dynamic Delta Hedging
3. • But a week later, if the stock declines to $48.13 and the delta
changes to 0.4587, the position is no longer delta neutral
> 6,290 shares must be sold to maintain a delta-neutral position
3 Section
Dynamic Delta Hedging
4. • This procedure is done week after week
• By the end of week 20, the option closes in-the-money, so the hedger
will receive $5,000,000 for delivery of 100,000 shares
> The cumulative cost is $5,263,087
> The net cost of hedging is therefore $263,087
> If discounted to time 0, it becomes $258,076 which is (not
exactly equal but) close to $240,053, BlackScholes-Merton
price
• In theory, if the hedge rebalancing is done continuously, the total net
cost of the hedge should be equal to the option price
4 Section
Dynamic Delta Hedging
5. • In practice, dynamic hedging is rebalanced several times a week
(maybe once a day) because of transaction costs and bid/ask spread
> In the previous example, the total cost would be close to
$240,053, that leaves the trader with a profit close to $60,000
• Maintaining a delta-neutral position for a small position will be too
expensive because of transaction costs incurred in the buy/sell
strategy
> The dynamic hedging is therefore more feasible for a large
portfolio of derivatives dependent on a single asset because
only one trade in the underlying asset is necessary to zero
out delta for the whole portfolio
5 Section
Dynamic Delta Hedging
6. • The Gamma of a portfolio of derivatives on a single asset is the rate
of change of the portfolio’s delta with respect to the price of the
underlying asset
• Gamma addresses delta hedging errors caused by curvature
> If gamma is small, adjustments to keep a portfolio delta
neutral need to be made only relatively infrequently because
delta changes slowly
> However, if gamma is large in absolute terms, delta is highly
sensitive to the price of the asset. It is then quite risky to
leave a delta-neutral portfolio unchanged for any period of
time
• Gamma is positive for a long position in an option (call or put). It is
greatest for at-the-money options
6 Section
Gamma
7. • The gamma reduces the delta-hedging errors
7 Section
Gamma
8. • In order to make a delta-neutral portfolio gamma-neutral, positions in
non-linear products (e.g. options) are required
• Suppose that a delta-neutral portfolio has a gamma of -3,000, and
that a given call option (on the same asset) available on the market
has a delta of 0.62 and a gamma of 1.5
> The portfolio can be made gamma-neutral by taking 2,000
(long) positions in the call option
> However, the delta of the new portfolio will then change from
0 to 2,000 x 0.62 = 1,240. Therefore 1,240 units of the asset
must be sold to keep its delta neutral
8 Section
Gamma Neutrality
9. • Another source of risk for a portfolio of derivatives is the volatility of the
underlying asset
• The Vega (v) of a portfolio is the rate of change of the value of the portfolio
with respect to volatility
• Like gamma, vega tends to be greatest for at-the-money options
• In practice, a trader must keep a delta-neutral portfolio with gamma and vega
within limits set by risk management
> They usually ensure that their portfolios are delta-neutral at least
once a day
> Whenever the opportunity arises, they improve gamma and vega
9 Section
Vega
10. • Consider a delta-neutral portfolio and two other options presented in the
table below
• What positions in option 1, option 2, and the asset are required to make
the portfolio delta, gamma, and vega neutral?
> First, we must take long positions in 400 option 1 and 6,000 in
option 2 to make it gamma and vega neutral
> Second, a short position in 3,240 (= 400 x 0.6 + 6,000 x 0.5)
units of the asset will make delta neutral
10 Section
Managing Delta, Gamma and Vega