Interoperability between electronic health record systems will continue to be a major issue in 2016. Healthcare consumerism is expected to grow as consumers demand more convenient access to healthcare information and services through digital technologies. However, the value of big data analytics may be difficult to prove as healthcare organizations struggle with data integration and a lack of analytics talent. There is also a risk that some healthcare startups could run afoul of regulators or have their apps shut down if they do not properly address privacy, safety and licensing issues. The role of technology leadership in healthcare organizations may broaden beyond the traditional CIO to include other executives focused on specific areas like analytics, security and digital transformation.