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STATE MAP OF UTTAR PRADESH

                    .   Districts :70
                        Subdistricts:320
                        Towns:704
                        Villages:107452.
ORGANIZATION AND
MANAGEMENT AT STATE LEVEL
                                                                      Director
                                                                    Medical care



                                                                      Director
                                                                    Public Health
                                Secretary        Director General
                               Medical Health     Medical Health
                                                                      Director
                                                                    Administration
                                                 Director General
                              Secretary Family   National Program
                             welfare & MD NRHM    Evaluation And
                                                    Monitoring
                                                                       Director
              Principal        Secretary and
              Secretary       Project Director                        paramedical
MINISTER
           Med Health & FW       UPHSDP


                               Secretary and
                              project Director
                                 UPSACS


                               Secretary and
                               Exec. Director
                                  SIFPSA
RESPONSIBILITIES OF PRINCIPAL
SECRETARY

PRINCIPAL SECRETARY:
 Senior member of Indian Administrative
  Services

DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES:
 Assists minister in policy making
 Modifies policies from time to time
 Budgeting and control of expenditure
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE
DIRECTOR
 Directorate is headed by Director General,
  Medical and health services.
 Provides technical assistance to Secretary
  and Minister.
 Supervises,controls policies framed by state
  govt.
 Co-ordinates and controls implementation of
  health programmes and projects.
UTTAR PRADESH HEALTH SYSTEM
DEVELOPMENT PROJECT(UPHSDP)


   World Bank project
   To provide effective,responsive and comprehensive
    health care in U.P.
   Through institutional and human resource
    development in addition to investment in health
    policy and public private partnership.
STATE INNOVATION IN FAMILY PLANNING
PROJECT SERVICES AGENCY(SIFPSA)
 Catalyst for Goverment of India in
  reorienting, revitalising state’s family planning
  services.
 Joint endeavour of Govt. and USAID

 Assists admnistration in reducing population
  growth to a level consistent with social and
  economic objectives.
UTTAR PRADESH STATE AIDS CONTROL
SOCIETY (UPSACS)

    Overall goal is to halt and reverse the
    incidence of AIDS in Uttar pradesh by
    integrating programs for prevention, care
    and treatment.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE FOR AIDS
CONTROL PROGRAMME IN UTTARPRADESH
             NACO(National AIDS Control organization)


              UPSACS(UP State AIDS Control Society)

              HIV/AIDS PREVENTION AND CONTROL
                         COMMITTTEE

                 District AIDS Prevention and Control
                             unit(DAPCU)

                      District program manager


                            Assistant
      Coordinator/                                Support
                              cum
      Supervisor                                   staff
                           Accountant
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF
HEALTH AT DISTRICT LEVEL
 District Health System is Headed by CMO
  (Chief Medical officer).
 CMO is Assisted by Deputy CMO for
  implementing various programs.
 District hospital is headed by Senior medical
  officer (SMO).
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT AT
DISTRICT LEVEL

                                                          CMO
                                                  (Chief Medical Officer)




                     Dy. CMO                                          Dy. CMO                                  SMO
                   (Urban Setup)                                    (Rural Setup)                     (Senior Medical Officer)




      Medical                      Medical             Medical
                                                                                    Medical Officer
    Officer(PHC)             suprintendent(CHC)      Supritendent
RESPONSIBILITIES OF CMO

 In-charge of Health & family welfare
  programs in District.
 Planning & implementation of National health
  programs at the District level.
 Supportive supervision.

 Coordinating with relevant departments.

 Managing finances.

 Monitoring & reviewing progress.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF SMO


  Overall in charge       and responsible for
  supervising activities of Health and Family
  welfare programmes in dispensaries etc
 He is further assisted by Health supervisor.
LADY MEDICAL OFFICERS
   Innovative scheme of hiring
    women medical officers to
    serve at block PHCs and at
    CHCs.
   CMOs can contract
    practising medical graduates
    who are paid on a visit basis.
   Where no allopathic doctor
    available, even women
    practitioners of the
    Indigenous System of
    Medicine hired.
   The women medical officers
    provide services from 8 a.m.
    to 2 p.m.
CONTINUED..

 56 Women medical officers have been
 contracted under this scheme throughout UP.
 More than 40,461 visits have been made by
 women medical officers.
 This innovative scheme is an example of a
 unique public and private sector partnership,
 and won wide acclaim.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE
TOTAL POPULATION

 Most Populous state in India.
 Population of 199,581,477.

 16.49% of the total Indian population.
RURAL POPULATION
                               Chart Title
             80000000
             70000000
             60000000
population




             50000000
             40000000
             30000000
             20000000
             10000000
                    0
                        U.P.      India
URBAN POPULATION
                  Chart Title
35000000

30000000

25000000

20000000

15000000

10000000

50000000

       0
           U.P.    India
DECADAL GROWTH OF U.P.
                        Chart Title
30



25



20



15



10



 5



 0
     1991-2001   2001-2011
ECONOMY OF U.P.

 Second lowest per capita income.
 Per capita income of Rs 23,132.

 1 crore of population below poverty line.
POPULATION DENSITY
   Population density is of U.P. - 828/sq. km.
   Population density is of India- 382/sq. km.
LITERACY RATE:

 Overall literacy rate of U.P. is 69.72%
 Literacy rate of India is 74.04%

 Female literacy rate is 59.3%

 Male literacy rate is 70.23%
SEX RATIO
915
914
913
912
911
910                  Column2
909                  Column1
908
907
906
905
      U.p.   India
SCHEDULE CASTE POPULATION

 Schedule cast population in Uttar Pradesh
  was around 35.15 million in the year 2010.
 Constitutes about 17% of the total population
  of Uttar Pradesh.
SCHEDULE TRIBE POPULATION

 Schedule tribe population of Uttar Pradesh is
  just around 0.11 million.
 0.5% of the total population of Uttar Pradesh.
CRUDE BITH RATE &CRUDE DEATH ARTE

                            35

    Crude birth rate has   30   28.7
                                               27.2

    reduced to 28.7         25          22.5

                            20
   Crude Death Rate is     15                                     UP

    Highest                 10                        8.2
                                                                   India
                                                            7.3 6.6 Rajasthan

                             5

                             0
                                        CBR                 CDR
TOTAL FERTILITY RATE
                                           TFR
                                4.5

   TFR has reduced from         4


    4.82 to 3.8 but is still    3.5


    higher than the              3

                                2.5
    national average of 2.7      2                             TFR

    and nowhere close to        1.5


    the target of 2.1 for the    1


    year 2012                   0.5

                                 0
                                      UP   India   Rajasthan
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE

                                       MMR
                            500

   MMR at 440 (SRS 04-     450


    06) has improved from   400

                            350

    517 in SRS 01-03, but   300

                            250
    still way above the     200
                                                            MMR



    national average of     150

                            100
    254.                     50

                              0
                                  UP    India   Rajasthan
HEALTH INDICATORS
   Neonatal mortality: The probability of dying in the first month of
    life
   Post neonatal mortality: The probability of dying after the first
    month of life but before the first birthday
   Infant mortality : The probability of dying before the first birthday
   Child mortality : The probability of dying between the first and
    fifth birthdays
NEONATAL MORTALITY RATE

 Neonatal mortality rate has decreased by 12
  deaths per 1,000 live births (from 51 to 39)
 National Average :- 34

 This accounts for 70% of the IMR
INFANT MORTALITY RATE

•   HIGHEST IN THE
                 70
                            IMR

    COUNTRY      60


                 50


                 40

                                               IMR
                 30


                 20


                 10


                  0
                      UP   India   Rajasthan
CHILD MORTALITY RATE
   HIGHEST IN THE COUNTRY
   The child mortality rate (at age 1-4 years) has decreased by
    14 deaths per 1,000.
   Currently it is, 96 as compared to 65 deaths of national average
EARLY CHILDHOOD MORTALITY RATES FOR THE FIVE-YEAR
PERIOD PRECEDING THE SURVEY, NFHS-1, NFHS-2, AND NFHS-3



                         Chart Title
90

80          79

70
                             68

60
                                              57
50          49                                            NMR
                             43                           IMR
40                                            39
                                                          CMR
            33
30                           29

20
                                              18

10

 0
         NFHS1            NFHS2            NFHS3
PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTIONS
SUB-CENTERS (SC’S)
 Sub centers are physically in bad
  shape, maintenance of old buildings is poor.
 Some of the sub centers, not having been
  able to meet the accreditation standards are
  not eligible for JSY scheme and hence are
  performing poorly
 As on march 2010, the number of SC’s
  functional was 2,052 as compared to total
  number of SC’s all over India is 1, 47,069.
PRIMARY HEALTH CENTERS


 The number of PHC’s functional as on
  March’2010, was 3692 and the total number
  of PHC’s functional all over India was 23,673.
 There has been an increase of 32 PHCs
  since 2005
COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE’S (CHC’S


 The CHC has adequate space, wards and
  manpower for its functioning
 As on March 2010, there are 515 CHC’s
  functioning in UP as compared to 4535
  CHCs all over India.
 There has been progress in the number of
  CHCs from 386 in 2005
COMPARISON CHART
30000




25000




20000



                                             CHC
15000
                                             PHC
                                             SC

10000




 5000




    0
        Required   In position   Shortfall
HEALTH CENTRES IN UTTAR-PRADESH
DISTRICT HOSPITAL

 There are special district hospitals only for
  women (Janana Hospital)
 Number of DH :-134
FIRST REFERAL UNITS
 FRUs in UP is like a misnomer :- that are
  operationalised without fulfilling the criteria of
  services to be provided like caesarian
  section, new born care, blood transfusion
  services which is quite similar to FRU we visited
  in Rajasthan.
 As on March’2010, 121 FRUs have been
  operationalised so far against the target of 257
  by 2010. Out of 121 functional FRUs in the
  state, 65 are in CHCs and 56 are in District
  Women’s hospital
POPULATION SERVED
                                UP   INDIA



                                             284446
    PER SC
                                                      474824




                        49062
   PER PHC
                        50077




             7671
   PER CHC
             8931




              15122
PER DOCTOR
                23986
AVERAGE RURAL POPULATION BY SC’S, PHC’S
AND CHC’S

                           CHC
                            CHC


INDIA                              163725


  UP                                        255647


              PHC
                PHC


INDIA        31364


  UP                       35660

        SC
        SC



INDIA        5049



  UP                6416
AVERAGE AREA COVERED BY SC’S, PHC’S AND
CHC’S
800



700



600



500



400



300



200



100



     0
         CHC        PHC            SC
INDIA    687.81     131.72        21.2
UP       455.09     63.48         11.42
AVERAGE RADIAL DISTANCE COVERED BY
SC’S, PHC’S AND CHC’S

                          Chart Title
                             UP   INDIA




      1.91
 SC
             2.6




                   4.49
PHC
                          6.47




                                          12.03
CHC
                                                  14.79
AVERAGE NO. OF VILLAGES COVERED BY
SC’S, PHC’S AND CHC’S
                             UP   INDIA




       1.91
  SC
              2.6




                    4.49
 PHC
                           6.47




                                          12.03
 CHC
                                                  14.79
INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES FUNDING IN UP

 WHO :- MCH, RCH
 UNICEF :- Supporting NRHM

 NIPI :- Within the overall framework of
  NRHM, NIPI focuses on newborn and child
  health.
 WORLD BANK :- Aids UPHSDP
FIELD VISIT AT A GLANCE

      GROUP II
CHC
                                  BASSI




           PHC            PHC                PHC            PHC
          BASCO         TUNGA             ROJWADI         BADWA
          (20 km        (18 km)            (25 km)        (30 km)



                                   SC
SC   SC            SC         MADHOGARH              SC             SC
                                 (2 km)
PLACES COVERED

Aug 04’ 2011 : COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE, BASSI (DIST. JAIPUR)
CHC : BASSI
 Population Covered : 25000.
 No. of Beds : 30 (10 Male + 20 Female)
 No. of OPD Patients/day : 600
 No. of IPD patients/day : 25
 Total No. of deliveries under JSY :2000/Yr.
 No. of PHC’s Covered : 4
 24x7 Emergency Services available.
 Listed as FRU.
CLINICAL MAN POWER
S.No.            Personnel      IPHS Norms    Current
                                             Availability
1.      General Surgeon             1             1

2.      Physician                   1             1

3.      Gynae/Obs.                  1             1

4.      Pediatrician                1             1

5.      Anesthetist                 1            Nil

6.      Public Health Program       1            Nil
        Manager
7.      Eye Surgeon                 1            Nil

8.      General Duty Officer        4             4

9.      Nursing Staff              7+2           7+2
MAJOR SERVICES AVAILABLE

 Lab services : CBC, Blood
  Sugar, BT, CT, AFB, Sputum, Urine.
 Diagnostic services : ECG, X-Ray, Sono-Graphy
  (PPP).
 Equipments : 4 Incubators, Autoclave, Hot air
  Oven, Rotor and shakers.
 Cold Chain : Deep
  Freezer, ILR’s, Refrigerators, Ice Box.
 All vaccination and immunization services are
  given by trained staff under the guidance of
  doctors.
INCUBATORS
MAJOR SERVICES CONTINUED…

 Free medicine and Treatment provided to BPL
  card holders.
 Deliveries done under JSY Scheme.

 Provides high rate of institutional deliveries.

 AIDS Awareness program is executed via ICTC.
INTEGRATED COUNSELING AND TESTING
CENTRE (ICTC)
 12- 15 patients per day
 Patients referred from Doctors, NGOs and
  voluntarily also.
 Awareness programs includes awareness
  camps in villages and mainly focused on the
  migrant people.
 Proper follow-ups are also maintained.
MAJOR ISSUES TO BE CONSIDERED

 No proper emergency room for the casualties.
 Blood Bank available but non-functional.

 Increment in the No. of beds in the female ward esp.
  pre and post delivery wards.
 No Intercom facilities.

 No Availability of the residential facilities for staff.

 More facilities required for the surgical and post
  surgical departments.
AUGUST 05’ 2011 :
1) PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE, TUNGA, BASSI (DISTRICT: JAIPUR)




 2) SUB CENTRE, MADHOGARH, BASSI (DISTRICT: JAIPUR)
PHC : TUNGA

 Population Covered : 7000.
 No. of Beds : 14( sanction 6 beds)
 No. of OPD Patients/day : 90(50 females, 40
  males)
 No. of IPD patients/day : 5
 Total No. of deliveries under JSY : 700/Yr.
 No. of Sub-Centers Covered : 6
 Emergency Services available.
FACILITIES AVAILABLE

 All the facilities are available (OPD
  services, MCH services, Family planning
  consultation, Nutritional services, proper
  store, laboratories, labor room)
 ILR’s are available for storage of vaccines
 DOTS Therapy Available
 Conducts school health Programs including
  dental, height and weight check up and nutrition
  advice
 Have monthly meetings with Panchayat regarding
  basic sanitation and hygeine measures.
INTERVIEW WITH ASHA

   She attends 8-10 families/ day and covers 205 families.
   Key works include:- Immunization, VHSC (attend
    meetings with panchayat), Awareness regarding
    Nutrition and Health supplements.
   Distribution of health supplements.
   Accompanies the women for ante-natal
    checkups, vaccination and during labor.
   Awareness about Road to health charts and nutritional
    status of neonates and infants.
   ASHA gets paid as per performance.
MAJOR ISSUES AT PHC

 No AYUSH practitioner.
 No Ambulance service.

 No utility room for dirty linen and used items.

 No proper waste disposal system.

 Excessive workload on ANM, Need for more
  staff.
SUB CENTRE

 1 ANM (Auxiliary nurse and Midwife) is
  providing services like handling deliveries, basic
  medications and First-aid.
 LHV visits once in a week.

 Farthest village is 4 km away.
KEY FACILITIES
 Immunization
 Family planning counseling
 Nutrition counseling
 Distribution of Nutritional supplements
 Promotion of sanitation
 Health surveys in villages
 Regularly in communication with ASHA to help
  her.
DISTRICT HOSPITAL - DAUSA
DISTRICT HOSPITAL- DAUSA

 DH hospital : Dausa is grade III hospital.
  (According to IPHS norms, district hospitals have
  150- 200 beds are graded III).
 Headed by PMO
 Population Covered : 20 LACS
 No. of Beds : 150
 No. of OPD Patients/day : 700
 No. of IPD patients/day :125
 Total No. of deliveries under JSY :400/Month.
 24x7 Emergency Services available.
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE


   Entrance Hall             Nursery
   Waiting Hall              Laboratory Room
   OPD Room                  X-ray Room
   Indoor Patient Wards      ECG Room
   Emergency Room            Blood Bank
   Observation Ward          Administration
   Operation Theatre          Room
   Labor Room                Store/Pharmacy
                              Toilets
DEPARTMENTS

                              Orthopedics
   OPD
                              Ophthalmology
   IPD
                              ENT
   Emergency
                              Skin VD : Post Vacant
   General Medicine
                              Psychiatry
   Surgery
                              Dentistry
   Gynecology/Obstratic
                              AYUSH
    s
   Pediatrics
SUPPORT SERVICES :
   Operation Theatre      Mortuary
   SNCU                   ICTC
   Medico Legal           STD Clinic
   Blood Bank             Laundry
   Post Mortem :
    Sampling               Nursing Services
   Pharmaceutical         Biostatistics Room
    Services
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES


   Clinical Pathology : All tests except Stool
    examination.
   Pathology : Only sampling services available.
   Biochemistry : Only LFT, RFT, Blood Sugar.
   Microbiology : Sampling apparatus present but
    not working.
   Histopathology : Sampling present.
   Serology : Sampling present.
YASHODHA : SCHEME
 Appointed in the labor department to provide a
  comfort level and Information to the incoming
  patients.
 One Yashodha/5 deliveries.
 Paid on work basis Rs. 100/delivery.
 Qualifications : VIII passed, Trained in
  counseling.
 Key works : Identification of danger signs in
  Mother and Babies, Awareness about Breast
  feeding.
CONCLUSION
 DAUSA hospital is easily accessible and spacious
  too.
 Hoardings for public awareness are displayed well.
 Citizen Charter was available
 Priyadarshni ( Facility for new born care) present.
 YASHODHA scheme available.
 Telemedicine services was available.
 Health Management Information System was
  present.
 Hygiene in the hospital is in poor state.
Poor Sanitation and Hygienic
Conditions
RECOMMENDATION

 There is great need for public private partnership
  as the district hospital is overburdened.
 Integration with Other Local Health-Related
  Services.
 Rehabilitation department like Physiotherapy and
  Occupational therapy should be present.
 Hygiene and Sanitation is Important for
  “Complete Health” and it should be delivered.
Health Status Of Uttar Pradesh and field visit

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Health Status Of Uttar Pradesh and field visit

  • 1. STATE MAP OF UTTAR PRADESH . Districts :70 Subdistricts:320 Towns:704 Villages:107452.
  • 2. ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT AT STATE LEVEL Director Medical care Director Public Health Secretary Director General Medical Health Medical Health Director Administration Director General Secretary Family National Program welfare & MD NRHM Evaluation And Monitoring Director Principal Secretary and Secretary Project Director paramedical MINISTER Med Health & FW UPHSDP Secretary and project Director UPSACS Secretary and Exec. Director SIFPSA
  • 3. RESPONSIBILITIES OF PRINCIPAL SECRETARY PRINCIPAL SECRETARY:  Senior member of Indian Administrative Services DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES:  Assists minister in policy making  Modifies policies from time to time  Budgeting and control of expenditure
  • 4. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DIRECTOR  Directorate is headed by Director General, Medical and health services.  Provides technical assistance to Secretary and Minister.  Supervises,controls policies framed by state govt.  Co-ordinates and controls implementation of health programmes and projects.
  • 5. UTTAR PRADESH HEALTH SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT(UPHSDP)  World Bank project  To provide effective,responsive and comprehensive health care in U.P.  Through institutional and human resource development in addition to investment in health policy and public private partnership.
  • 6. STATE INNOVATION IN FAMILY PLANNING PROJECT SERVICES AGENCY(SIFPSA)  Catalyst for Goverment of India in reorienting, revitalising state’s family planning services.  Joint endeavour of Govt. and USAID  Assists admnistration in reducing population growth to a level consistent with social and economic objectives.
  • 7. UTTAR PRADESH STATE AIDS CONTROL SOCIETY (UPSACS)  Overall goal is to halt and reverse the incidence of AIDS in Uttar pradesh by integrating programs for prevention, care and treatment.
  • 8. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE FOR AIDS CONTROL PROGRAMME IN UTTARPRADESH NACO(National AIDS Control organization) UPSACS(UP State AIDS Control Society) HIV/AIDS PREVENTION AND CONTROL COMMITTTEE District AIDS Prevention and Control unit(DAPCU) District program manager Assistant Coordinator/ Support cum Supervisor staff Accountant
  • 9. ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH AT DISTRICT LEVEL  District Health System is Headed by CMO (Chief Medical officer).  CMO is Assisted by Deputy CMO for implementing various programs.  District hospital is headed by Senior medical officer (SMO).
  • 10. ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT AT DISTRICT LEVEL CMO (Chief Medical Officer) Dy. CMO Dy. CMO SMO (Urban Setup) (Rural Setup) (Senior Medical Officer) Medical Medical Medical Medical Officer Officer(PHC) suprintendent(CHC) Supritendent
  • 11. RESPONSIBILITIES OF CMO  In-charge of Health & family welfare programs in District.  Planning & implementation of National health programs at the District level.  Supportive supervision.  Coordinating with relevant departments.  Managing finances.  Monitoring & reviewing progress.
  • 12. RESPONSIBILITIES OF SMO  Overall in charge and responsible for supervising activities of Health and Family welfare programmes in dispensaries etc  He is further assisted by Health supervisor.
  • 13. LADY MEDICAL OFFICERS  Innovative scheme of hiring women medical officers to serve at block PHCs and at CHCs.  CMOs can contract practising medical graduates who are paid on a visit basis.  Where no allopathic doctor available, even women practitioners of the Indigenous System of Medicine hired.  The women medical officers provide services from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.
  • 14. CONTINUED..  56 Women medical officers have been contracted under this scheme throughout UP.  More than 40,461 visits have been made by women medical officers.  This innovative scheme is an example of a unique public and private sector partnership, and won wide acclaim.
  • 16. TOTAL POPULATION  Most Populous state in India.  Population of 199,581,477.  16.49% of the total Indian population.
  • 17. RURAL POPULATION Chart Title 80000000 70000000 60000000 population 50000000 40000000 30000000 20000000 10000000 0 U.P. India
  • 18. URBAN POPULATION Chart Title 35000000 30000000 25000000 20000000 15000000 10000000 50000000 0 U.P. India
  • 19. DECADAL GROWTH OF U.P. Chart Title 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1991-2001 2001-2011
  • 20. ECONOMY OF U.P.  Second lowest per capita income.  Per capita income of Rs 23,132.  1 crore of population below poverty line.
  • 21. POPULATION DENSITY  Population density is of U.P. - 828/sq. km.  Population density is of India- 382/sq. km.
  • 22. LITERACY RATE:  Overall literacy rate of U.P. is 69.72%  Literacy rate of India is 74.04%  Female literacy rate is 59.3%  Male literacy rate is 70.23%
  • 23. SEX RATIO 915 914 913 912 911 910 Column2 909 Column1 908 907 906 905 U.p. India
  • 24. SCHEDULE CASTE POPULATION  Schedule cast population in Uttar Pradesh was around 35.15 million in the year 2010.  Constitutes about 17% of the total population of Uttar Pradesh.
  • 25. SCHEDULE TRIBE POPULATION  Schedule tribe population of Uttar Pradesh is just around 0.11 million.  0.5% of the total population of Uttar Pradesh.
  • 26. CRUDE BITH RATE &CRUDE DEATH ARTE 35  Crude birth rate has 30 28.7 27.2 reduced to 28.7 25 22.5 20  Crude Death Rate is 15 UP Highest 10 8.2 India 7.3 6.6 Rajasthan 5 0 CBR CDR
  • 27. TOTAL FERTILITY RATE TFR 4.5  TFR has reduced from 4 4.82 to 3.8 but is still 3.5 higher than the 3 2.5 national average of 2.7 2 TFR and nowhere close to 1.5 the target of 2.1 for the 1 year 2012 0.5 0 UP India Rajasthan
  • 28. MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE MMR 500  MMR at 440 (SRS 04- 450 06) has improved from 400 350 517 in SRS 01-03, but 300 250 still way above the 200 MMR national average of 150 100 254. 50 0 UP India Rajasthan
  • 29. HEALTH INDICATORS  Neonatal mortality: The probability of dying in the first month of life  Post neonatal mortality: The probability of dying after the first month of life but before the first birthday  Infant mortality : The probability of dying before the first birthday  Child mortality : The probability of dying between the first and fifth birthdays
  • 30. NEONATAL MORTALITY RATE  Neonatal mortality rate has decreased by 12 deaths per 1,000 live births (from 51 to 39)  National Average :- 34  This accounts for 70% of the IMR
  • 31. INFANT MORTALITY RATE • HIGHEST IN THE 70 IMR COUNTRY 60 50 40 IMR 30 20 10 0 UP India Rajasthan
  • 32. CHILD MORTALITY RATE  HIGHEST IN THE COUNTRY  The child mortality rate (at age 1-4 years) has decreased by 14 deaths per 1,000.  Currently it is, 96 as compared to 65 deaths of national average
  • 33. EARLY CHILDHOOD MORTALITY RATES FOR THE FIVE-YEAR PERIOD PRECEDING THE SURVEY, NFHS-1, NFHS-2, AND NFHS-3 Chart Title 90 80 79 70 68 60 57 50 49 NMR 43 IMR 40 39 CMR 33 30 29 20 18 10 0 NFHS1 NFHS2 NFHS3
  • 35. SUB-CENTERS (SC’S)  Sub centers are physically in bad shape, maintenance of old buildings is poor.  Some of the sub centers, not having been able to meet the accreditation standards are not eligible for JSY scheme and hence are performing poorly  As on march 2010, the number of SC’s functional was 2,052 as compared to total number of SC’s all over India is 1, 47,069.
  • 36. PRIMARY HEALTH CENTERS  The number of PHC’s functional as on March’2010, was 3692 and the total number of PHC’s functional all over India was 23,673.  There has been an increase of 32 PHCs since 2005
  • 37. COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE’S (CHC’S  The CHC has adequate space, wards and manpower for its functioning  As on March 2010, there are 515 CHC’s functioning in UP as compared to 4535 CHCs all over India.  There has been progress in the number of CHCs from 386 in 2005
  • 38. COMPARISON CHART 30000 25000 20000 CHC 15000 PHC SC 10000 5000 0 Required In position Shortfall
  • 39. HEALTH CENTRES IN UTTAR-PRADESH
  • 40. DISTRICT HOSPITAL  There are special district hospitals only for women (Janana Hospital)  Number of DH :-134
  • 41. FIRST REFERAL UNITS  FRUs in UP is like a misnomer :- that are operationalised without fulfilling the criteria of services to be provided like caesarian section, new born care, blood transfusion services which is quite similar to FRU we visited in Rajasthan.  As on March’2010, 121 FRUs have been operationalised so far against the target of 257 by 2010. Out of 121 functional FRUs in the state, 65 are in CHCs and 56 are in District Women’s hospital
  • 42. POPULATION SERVED UP INDIA 284446 PER SC 474824 49062 PER PHC 50077 7671 PER CHC 8931 15122 PER DOCTOR 23986
  • 43. AVERAGE RURAL POPULATION BY SC’S, PHC’S AND CHC’S CHC CHC INDIA 163725 UP 255647 PHC PHC INDIA 31364 UP 35660 SC SC INDIA 5049 UP 6416
  • 44. AVERAGE AREA COVERED BY SC’S, PHC’S AND CHC’S 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 CHC PHC SC INDIA 687.81 131.72 21.2 UP 455.09 63.48 11.42
  • 45. AVERAGE RADIAL DISTANCE COVERED BY SC’S, PHC’S AND CHC’S Chart Title UP INDIA 1.91 SC 2.6 4.49 PHC 6.47 12.03 CHC 14.79
  • 46. AVERAGE NO. OF VILLAGES COVERED BY SC’S, PHC’S AND CHC’S UP INDIA 1.91 SC 2.6 4.49 PHC 6.47 12.03 CHC 14.79
  • 47. INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES FUNDING IN UP  WHO :- MCH, RCH  UNICEF :- Supporting NRHM  NIPI :- Within the overall framework of NRHM, NIPI focuses on newborn and child health.  WORLD BANK :- Aids UPHSDP
  • 48. FIELD VISIT AT A GLANCE GROUP II
  • 49. CHC BASSI PHC PHC PHC PHC BASCO TUNGA ROJWADI BADWA (20 km (18 km) (25 km) (30 km) SC SC SC SC MADHOGARH SC SC (2 km)
  • 50. PLACES COVERED Aug 04’ 2011 : COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE, BASSI (DIST. JAIPUR)
  • 51. CHC : BASSI  Population Covered : 25000.  No. of Beds : 30 (10 Male + 20 Female)  No. of OPD Patients/day : 600  No. of IPD patients/day : 25  Total No. of deliveries under JSY :2000/Yr.  No. of PHC’s Covered : 4  24x7 Emergency Services available.  Listed as FRU.
  • 52. CLINICAL MAN POWER S.No. Personnel IPHS Norms Current Availability 1. General Surgeon 1 1 2. Physician 1 1 3. Gynae/Obs. 1 1 4. Pediatrician 1 1 5. Anesthetist 1 Nil 6. Public Health Program 1 Nil Manager 7. Eye Surgeon 1 Nil 8. General Duty Officer 4 4 9. Nursing Staff 7+2 7+2
  • 53. MAJOR SERVICES AVAILABLE  Lab services : CBC, Blood Sugar, BT, CT, AFB, Sputum, Urine.  Diagnostic services : ECG, X-Ray, Sono-Graphy (PPP).  Equipments : 4 Incubators, Autoclave, Hot air Oven, Rotor and shakers.  Cold Chain : Deep Freezer, ILR’s, Refrigerators, Ice Box.  All vaccination and immunization services are given by trained staff under the guidance of doctors.
  • 55.
  • 56. MAJOR SERVICES CONTINUED…  Free medicine and Treatment provided to BPL card holders.  Deliveries done under JSY Scheme.  Provides high rate of institutional deliveries.  AIDS Awareness program is executed via ICTC.
  • 57.
  • 58. INTEGRATED COUNSELING AND TESTING CENTRE (ICTC)  12- 15 patients per day  Patients referred from Doctors, NGOs and voluntarily also.  Awareness programs includes awareness camps in villages and mainly focused on the migrant people.  Proper follow-ups are also maintained.
  • 59.
  • 60. MAJOR ISSUES TO BE CONSIDERED  No proper emergency room for the casualties.  Blood Bank available but non-functional.  Increment in the No. of beds in the female ward esp. pre and post delivery wards.  No Intercom facilities.  No Availability of the residential facilities for staff.  More facilities required for the surgical and post surgical departments.
  • 61. AUGUST 05’ 2011 : 1) PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE, TUNGA, BASSI (DISTRICT: JAIPUR) 2) SUB CENTRE, MADHOGARH, BASSI (DISTRICT: JAIPUR)
  • 62. PHC : TUNGA  Population Covered : 7000.  No. of Beds : 14( sanction 6 beds)  No. of OPD Patients/day : 90(50 females, 40 males)  No. of IPD patients/day : 5  Total No. of deliveries under JSY : 700/Yr.  No. of Sub-Centers Covered : 6  Emergency Services available.
  • 63. FACILITIES AVAILABLE  All the facilities are available (OPD services, MCH services, Family planning consultation, Nutritional services, proper store, laboratories, labor room)  ILR’s are available for storage of vaccines  DOTS Therapy Available  Conducts school health Programs including dental, height and weight check up and nutrition advice  Have monthly meetings with Panchayat regarding basic sanitation and hygeine measures.
  • 64. INTERVIEW WITH ASHA  She attends 8-10 families/ day and covers 205 families.  Key works include:- Immunization, VHSC (attend meetings with panchayat), Awareness regarding Nutrition and Health supplements.  Distribution of health supplements.  Accompanies the women for ante-natal checkups, vaccination and during labor.  Awareness about Road to health charts and nutritional status of neonates and infants.  ASHA gets paid as per performance.
  • 65. MAJOR ISSUES AT PHC  No AYUSH practitioner.  No Ambulance service.  No utility room for dirty linen and used items.  No proper waste disposal system.  Excessive workload on ANM, Need for more staff.
  • 66. SUB CENTRE  1 ANM (Auxiliary nurse and Midwife) is providing services like handling deliveries, basic medications and First-aid.  LHV visits once in a week.  Farthest village is 4 km away.
  • 67. KEY FACILITIES  Immunization  Family planning counseling  Nutrition counseling  Distribution of Nutritional supplements  Promotion of sanitation  Health surveys in villages  Regularly in communication with ASHA to help her.
  • 69. DISTRICT HOSPITAL- DAUSA  DH hospital : Dausa is grade III hospital. (According to IPHS norms, district hospitals have 150- 200 beds are graded III).  Headed by PMO  Population Covered : 20 LACS  No. of Beds : 150  No. of OPD Patients/day : 700  No. of IPD patients/day :125  Total No. of deliveries under JSY :400/Month.  24x7 Emergency Services available.
  • 70. PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE  Entrance Hall  Nursery  Waiting Hall  Laboratory Room  OPD Room  X-ray Room  Indoor Patient Wards  ECG Room  Emergency Room  Blood Bank  Observation Ward  Administration  Operation Theatre Room  Labor Room  Store/Pharmacy  Toilets
  • 71.
  • 72. DEPARTMENTS  Orthopedics  OPD  Ophthalmology  IPD  ENT  Emergency  Skin VD : Post Vacant  General Medicine  Psychiatry  Surgery  Dentistry  Gynecology/Obstratic  AYUSH s  Pediatrics
  • 73. SUPPORT SERVICES :  Operation Theatre  Mortuary  SNCU  ICTC  Medico Legal  STD Clinic  Blood Bank  Laundry  Post Mortem : Sampling  Nursing Services  Pharmaceutical  Biostatistics Room Services
  • 74. DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES  Clinical Pathology : All tests except Stool examination.  Pathology : Only sampling services available.  Biochemistry : Only LFT, RFT, Blood Sugar.  Microbiology : Sampling apparatus present but not working.  Histopathology : Sampling present.  Serology : Sampling present.
  • 75.
  • 76. YASHODHA : SCHEME  Appointed in the labor department to provide a comfort level and Information to the incoming patients.  One Yashodha/5 deliveries.  Paid on work basis Rs. 100/delivery.  Qualifications : VIII passed, Trained in counseling.  Key works : Identification of danger signs in Mother and Babies, Awareness about Breast feeding.
  • 77. CONCLUSION  DAUSA hospital is easily accessible and spacious too.  Hoardings for public awareness are displayed well.  Citizen Charter was available  Priyadarshni ( Facility for new born care) present.  YASHODHA scheme available.  Telemedicine services was available.  Health Management Information System was present.  Hygiene in the hospital is in poor state.
  • 78.
  • 79. Poor Sanitation and Hygienic Conditions
  • 80. RECOMMENDATION  There is great need for public private partnership as the district hospital is overburdened.  Integration with Other Local Health-Related Services.  Rehabilitation department like Physiotherapy and Occupational therapy should be present.  Hygiene and Sanitation is Important for “Complete Health” and it should be delivered.