This document outlines the planning process for a measles and rubella vaccination campaign in Delhi, India. The goals are to eliminate measles and control rubella/congenital rubella syndrome. Objectives include achieving 95% population immunity through two MR vaccine doses and vaccinating all children aged 9 months to 15 years. An estimated 55 lakh children will be targeted. The plan involves mapping areas, identifying vaccination sites, procuring vaccines and supplies, training staff, conducting social mobilization activities, and monitoring and evaluating the campaign. Implementation will follow the planning cycle of assessment, prioritization, goal-setting, resource assessment, plan formulation, execution with monitoring, and evaluation.
Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for MAA: Mothers’ Absolute AffectionNandlal Mishra
Mothers’ Absolute Affection (MAA): A Nationwide programme of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India initiated in August 2016 aims to revitalize efforts towards promotion, protection and support of breastfeeding practices through health systems to achieve higher breastfeeding rate.
Critical appraisal of child health policies, programs, guidelines and their i...Mohammad Aslam Shaiekh
Critical Appraisal of Child Health Policies, Programs, Guidelines and Their Implementation Strategies and Review the Current Status of National Context
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Critical Appraisal of Child Health Policies, Programs, Guidelines and Their Implementation Strategies and Review the Current Status of National Context.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for MAA: Mothers’ Absolute AffectionNandlal Mishra
Mothers’ Absolute Affection (MAA): A Nationwide programme of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India initiated in August 2016 aims to revitalize efforts towards promotion, protection and support of breastfeeding practices through health systems to achieve higher breastfeeding rate.
Critical appraisal of child health policies, programs, guidelines and their i...Mohammad Aslam Shaiekh
Critical Appraisal of Child Health Policies, Programs, Guidelines and Their Implementation Strategies and Review the Current Status of National Context
Critical appraisal of child health policies, programs, guidelines and their i...Mohammad Aslam Shaiekh
Critical Appraisal of Child Health Policies, Programs, Guidelines and Their Implementation Strategies and Review the Current Status of National Context.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance.pdfNEHA GUPTA
The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
Join us as we delve into the crucial realm of quality reporting for MSSP (Medicare Shared Savings Program) Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs).
In this session, we will explore how a robust quality management solution can empower your organization to meet regulatory requirements and improve processes for MIPS reporting and internal quality programs. Learn how our MeasureAble application enables compliance and fosters continuous improvement.
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
3. GOAL: Ultimate desired state towards which the
objectives and resources are directed.
OBJECTIVES: Precise point to be achieved by
implementation of the proposed programme.
TARGET: Discrete activity that tells about the
degree of achievement to be attained.
4. POLICIES: Guiding principles
PROGRAMME: Sequence of activities designed to
implement policies to achieve objectives
SCHEDULE:Time sequences
PROCEDURE: Set of rules for carrying out work
5. “Orderly process of defining community health
problems, identifying unmet needs, survey the
resources available to meet them, establish priority
goals that are realistic and feasible and projecting
administrative action to accomplish the purpose of the
proposed programme.” (WHO)
7. Preparation of planning with pre-conditions:
Government interest
Administrative capacity
Legislation
Organization for planning
8. Universal Immunization Programme has
been a highly effective public health
intervention.
India was highly committed to the SEARC
resolution to eliminate Measles and
Rubella/CRS by 2020.
9. Population statistics
Morbidity and mortality
Manpower
Existing medical care facilities
Geographical distribution and epidemiology
Training facilities available
Attitudes and beliefs
10. Measles is one of the leading cause of death among young
children despite availability of safe and cost-effective vaccine
Unimmunized individuals form a large cohort of susceptible for
measles.
According to HMIS report:
1. Coverage of MCV1 is 83%
2. Coverage of MCV2 is 66%
Routine immunization data shows MCV2 coverage to be just
40%
Rubella transmission is widespread in communities across
India
Efficacy of the vaccine is 89% at 9 mths and 99% at >12 mths
11. At all levels
Authority
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Relevant
Time-bound
12. GOAL: Eliminate measles and control Rubella/CRS
OBJECTIVES:
1. Achieve and maintain at least 95% population immunity with 2
doses of MR vaccine, in a phased manner
2. Develop and sustain a sensitive and case-based measles, rubella
and CRS surveillance system and lab network
3. Vaccinate all children of 9 months to <15 years of age group with
one additional dose of MR vaccine irrespective of prior
immunization status
4. Introduce MR vaccine in NIS after the campaign.
TARGET (for Delhi): Immunize 55 lakh children with MR vaccine
14. Sites: schools, identify session sites, fixed in-facility sites
Mobile vans with drivers for mobile sites
Procure vaccines
Cold chain
AEFI kits
Auto-disposable syringes
Hub cutters
Waste management bags
Teachers
Medical Officers
15. 1 vaccinator (ANM/ Male HWs/ LHV/ retired ANM/ Nurses/
LHVs/ Pharmacists)
3 Mobilisers (any of the following):
1 Link worker or similar staff (for urban areas)
1 Anganwadi Worker
1Volunteer
If either link worker orAWW not appointed/available,
she can be substituted by a volunteer.
16. Magnitude
Morbidity and mortality
Frequency and severity of complications
Residual damage
Potential risk of epidemics
Social stigma
Collateral benefits
Feasibility
Vulnerability
Trend
Financial support
International pressures
Political consideration
17. Improve immunity of the high risk areas
Immunize all children in the target age group
in a phased manner
Introduce MR vaccine in routine
immunization
Strengthen routine immunization
18. Complete in all aspects to execute project
Detailed relating of input and output
Working guidance for execution
Built-in evaluation
19. Conduct state, district and sub-district level meetings.
Formulate plans for:
1. Mapping of children
2. Session site plan
3. Cold chain plan
4. Logistics distribution plan
5. Waste management plan
6. Training plan
7. Communication and social mobilization plan
8. AEFI management plan
9. Supervise and monitoring plan
20. Assign and fix responsibilities
Define roles and tasks
Selection, training, motivation and
supervision
Organization and communication
Efficiency of health institutions
21. 23
Schools Community
Last week
sweeping in low
performing areas
4-5 weeks activity 1 week sweeping
Schools Community
Last week
sweeping in low
performing areas
4-5 weeks activity 1 week sweeping
22. Schools and teachers : sensitize and mobilize children,
ensure quality vaccination
Mukhya sevika, CDPO, DPO: microplanning and
supervisory process
AWW/ANM/ASHA /other link workers: mapping target
children, support organize mother’s meetings and
sensitize communities before the campaign in their
respective areas .
ANM: vaccination of children
Medical Officer: supervise vaccination team
24. Monitoring to be done by state/district observers and external
monitors
Pre-campaign monitoring:
4-6 weeks prior to campaign and weekly on preparedness
Intra campaign monitoring
Medical Officers, Supervisors and independent monitors to monitor
the campaign & check children of each team
Rapid assessment of coverage by supervisors & independent monitors
on a daily basis
Daily evening feedback meeting at block and district to review the
activity.
25. Degree to which objectives have been
achieved, targets fulfilled and quality of
results obtained
1. First identify the purpose of evaluation
2. Collect information
3. Compare the results with the
objectives/targets
4. Judge extent of achievement
5. Decide : continue/ change/ stop
6. Feedback
Total duration of campaign 4 weeks (first in schools and then in community) and 1 week sweeping activity in low performing areas
Vaccination will be provided at: schools, health facilities and routine immunization session sites. Migratory sites to be approached through mobile teams
Regular RI sessions will be conducted as per usual planning