Aromatherapy is a holistic healing treatment that uses natural plant extracts to promote health and well-being. Sometimes it's called essential oil therapy.
The word ‘Attar’ or ‘Ittar’ comes from an ancient Persian word ‘attar’, that means perfume. The earliest record of perfume-making in India can be found in the ‘Bri- hat Samhita’, authored by Varahamihi- who lived in Ujjain.
Rather than being synthetically manufactured in labs, essential oils are extracted from plant materials through removal methods that are suited to the specific plant part containing the oils.
Essential oils are the liquids that are isolated from plants when introduced to solvents – they are liquefied versions of the plants!
You have probably heard the term Aromatherapy and wondered what exactly that funny word, ‘aromatherapy’ actually means. It is the use of plant oils in their most essential form to promote both mental and physical well being. The use of the word aroma implies the process of inhaling the scents from these oils into your lungs for therapeutic benefit.
Aromatherapy is a holistic healing treatment that uses natural plant extracts to promote health and well-being. Sometimes it's called essential oil therapy.
The word ‘Attar’ or ‘Ittar’ comes from an ancient Persian word ‘attar’, that means perfume. The earliest record of perfume-making in India can be found in the ‘Bri- hat Samhita’, authored by Varahamihi- who lived in Ujjain.
Rather than being synthetically manufactured in labs, essential oils are extracted from plant materials through removal methods that are suited to the specific plant part containing the oils.
Essential oils are the liquids that are isolated from plants when introduced to solvents – they are liquefied versions of the plants!
You have probably heard the term Aromatherapy and wondered what exactly that funny word, ‘aromatherapy’ actually means. It is the use of plant oils in their most essential form to promote both mental and physical well being. The use of the word aroma implies the process of inhaling the scents from these oils into your lungs for therapeutic benefit.
Aromatherapy Benefits King of Prussia, PAleonsmclean
At Utama Spice, we believe in using the restorative power of nature to rejuvenate your skin's natural beauty. Our entire beauty and lifestyle range is 100% natural. Made with love and pure essential oils. We never use any sulphates, parabens, chemical binding agents, artificial fragrances, colouring, or synthetics of any kind. We use cold-pressed virgin coconut oil in almost everything!
Essential oils – concentrated oils extracted from plants – are a pretty big conversation topic right now in just about every field that touches on human health and wellness. From food packaging and preparation to sanitization and sports medicine, but perhaps mostly mental wellness, there is a huge and growing body of research on how to essential oils benefit human health.
Aromatherapy is the practice of using essential oils for therapeutic benefit.
Aromatherapy has been used for centuries.
When inhaled, the scent molecules in essential oils travel from the olfactory nerves directly to the brain and especially impact the amygdala, the emotional center of the brain.
Aromatherapy derived its name from the word aroma, which means fragrance or smell, and therapy which means treatment. This therapy is a natural way of healing a person’s mind, body, and soul.
Literature survey reveals that this therapy has gained a lot of attention in the late 20th century and is very popular in the 21st century too, and due to its importance, popularity, and widespread use, it is recognized as aroma science therapy.
Essential oils are concentrated plant extracts that capture the natural aroma and beneficial properties of their source. Derived from flowers, leaves, bark, and other parts of plants, these oils have been used for centuries in various cultures for their therapeutic, aromatic, and culinary applications.
The ppt will give you the basic fragrance of aromatherapy. What is aromatherapy? Essential oils and their applications, all are discussed here. You will know the essentiality of the essential oils, how few drops of it can cure so many of your severe problems. Headache? Arthritis? Cuts? Kidney problems??
Get astound because Aromatherapy cures it all and many more. Enjoy with us the titillating benefits of Aromatherapy and Essential oils.
Learn how to use different essential oils with the aromatherapy diffuser to get the best therapeutic benefits. Aromatherapy is an ancient art of healing and is frequently used for stress relief and relaxation of body and mind. There are different ways to apply essentials oils. Some essential oil can applied directly to skin, some can be inhaled. This aromatherapy guide will teach you how to mix different essential oils for better sleep, reduce stress or even improve your skin.
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Aromatherapy and the said benefits of essential oils are alternative treatments and not meant to be as a substitute for modern medical intervention. No product is intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. No liability is taken for claims arising out of misuse or otherwise of essential oils or any other product. Essential oils are not for consumption and must always be diluted before use. Always keep all essential oils and products out of the reach of children. If you are pregnant or nursing a baby, have a heart disease, epilepsy, high blood pressure or diabetes, seek the advice of a health professional before any essential oils or products. Skin test all products before using. Apply a small amount to the skin on your inner arm
Aromatherapy Benefits King of Prussia, PAleonsmclean
At Utama Spice, we believe in using the restorative power of nature to rejuvenate your skin's natural beauty. Our entire beauty and lifestyle range is 100% natural. Made with love and pure essential oils. We never use any sulphates, parabens, chemical binding agents, artificial fragrances, colouring, or synthetics of any kind. We use cold-pressed virgin coconut oil in almost everything!
Essential oils – concentrated oils extracted from plants – are a pretty big conversation topic right now in just about every field that touches on human health and wellness. From food packaging and preparation to sanitization and sports medicine, but perhaps mostly mental wellness, there is a huge and growing body of research on how to essential oils benefit human health.
Aromatherapy is the practice of using essential oils for therapeutic benefit.
Aromatherapy has been used for centuries.
When inhaled, the scent molecules in essential oils travel from the olfactory nerves directly to the brain and especially impact the amygdala, the emotional center of the brain.
Aromatherapy derived its name from the word aroma, which means fragrance or smell, and therapy which means treatment. This therapy is a natural way of healing a person’s mind, body, and soul.
Literature survey reveals that this therapy has gained a lot of attention in the late 20th century and is very popular in the 21st century too, and due to its importance, popularity, and widespread use, it is recognized as aroma science therapy.
Essential oils are concentrated plant extracts that capture the natural aroma and beneficial properties of their source. Derived from flowers, leaves, bark, and other parts of plants, these oils have been used for centuries in various cultures for their therapeutic, aromatic, and culinary applications.
The ppt will give you the basic fragrance of aromatherapy. What is aromatherapy? Essential oils and their applications, all are discussed here. You will know the essentiality of the essential oils, how few drops of it can cure so many of your severe problems. Headache? Arthritis? Cuts? Kidney problems??
Get astound because Aromatherapy cures it all and many more. Enjoy with us the titillating benefits of Aromatherapy and Essential oils.
Learn how to use different essential oils with the aromatherapy diffuser to get the best therapeutic benefits. Aromatherapy is an ancient art of healing and is frequently used for stress relief and relaxation of body and mind. There are different ways to apply essentials oils. Some essential oil can applied directly to skin, some can be inhaled. This aromatherapy guide will teach you how to mix different essential oils for better sleep, reduce stress or even improve your skin.
Basil Essential Oil From Sugandhim 100% Pure & Natural
Aromatherapy and the said benefits of essential oils are alternative treatments and not meant to be as a substitute for modern medical intervention. No product is intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. No liability is taken for claims arising out of misuse or otherwise of essential oils or any other product. Essential oils are not for consumption and must always be diluted before use. Always keep all essential oils and products out of the reach of children. If you are pregnant or nursing a baby, have a heart disease, epilepsy, high blood pressure or diabetes, seek the advice of a health professional before any essential oils or products. Skin test all products before using. Apply a small amount to the skin on your inner arm
Ramakrishna was born Gadadhar Chattopadhyay and was a famous mystic of 19th-century India. His religious school of thought led to the formation of the Ramakrishna Mission by his chief disciple Swami Vivekananda- both were influential figures in the Bengali Renaissance as well as the Hindu renaissance during the 19th and 20th centuries. Many of his disciples and devotees believe he was an Avatar or incarnation of God. He is also referred as "Paramahamsa" by his devotees, as such he is popularly known as Ramkrishna Paramhamsa.
Ramakrishna was born in a poor Brahmin Vaishnava family in rural Bengal. He became a priest of the Dakshineswar Kali Temple, dedicated to the goddess Kali, which had the influence of the main strands of Bengali bhakti tradition. His first spiritual teacher was an ascetic woman skilled in Tantra and Vaishnava bhakti. Later an Advaita Vedantin ascetic taught him non-dual meditation, and according to Ramakrishna, he experienced nirvikalpa samadhi under his guidance. Ramakrishna also experimented with other religions, notably Islam and Christianity, and said that they all lead to the same God.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
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Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
2. Since ancient times, plant essences have been used for healing thru
various means. The benefits of these essences have been experienced
thru-
Incense (refer- IncenseAndAromatherapy.com for more information on
the use of incense in aromatherapeutic healing)
Perfumes
Aromatic water
Embalming ointments
Culinary uses
The term “Aromatherapy” was coined in much recent times by the French
Chemist, Rene Gattefosse.
3. Several medical professionals in the U.S.A. and England suppose that
while pleasant scents can be relaxing, lowering stress and offering related
effects, there is insufficient scientific proof of the effectiveness of
aromatherapy.
Scientific research on the cause and effect of aromatherapy is limited,
although in-vitro testing has revealed some antibacterial and antiviral
effects.
Some benefits that have been linked to aromatherapy, such as
relaxation and clarity of mind, are quite subjective and may arise from the
placebo effect.
5. An essential oil is any concentrated, hydrophobic liquid containing volatile
aroma compounds from plants, which are called aromatic herbs or
aromatic plants. They are also known as volatile or ethereal oils, or simply
as the "oil of" the plant material from which they were extracted, such as
oil of clove.
Essential oils are generally extracted by distillation. Other processes
include expression, or solvent extraction.
6. Carrier oils are used to dilute the strong and concentrated essential oils.
Common carrier oils are-
Apricot Kernel Oil
Avocado Oil
Grape Seed Oil
Hemp Seed Oil
Jojoba Oil
Sweet Almond Oil
Grape Seed Oil
7. Care should be taken while using essential oils, if one is also suffering from
the conditions on which the oils have an adverse effect.
A qualified and experienced Aromatherapist along with your family
physician should be able to give you a clear advice on their usage.
Always check to assure that the essential oil you wish to use does not
have any known safe-usage issues and is not going to have any
contraindications with any of your other medications (allopathic or
holistic).
8. Herbal distillates are aqueous solutions or colloidal suspensions
(hydrosols) of essential oils usually obtained by steam distillation from
aromatic plants or herbs. These herbal distillates are used as flavorings,
medicine and in skin care.
Herbal distillates go by many other names including floral waters,
hydrosols, hydrolates, herbal waters, toilet waters, aqua vitae and
essential water.
Herbal distillates are produced in the same manner as essential oils.
However, the essential oil will float to the top of the distillate where it is
removed, leaving behind the watery distillate.
9. Aroma or fragrance is classified in two ways. One method that is used is to
classify fragrance according to origin of the scent- i.e. if the origin is from a
type of plant (plant part) or animal. E.g. Woody scents, Earthy scents,
Spicy scents etc.
The second method, which was devised by the Chinese, is where a
fragrance is classified according to six scent groups which in turn were
named as per the type of emotion that was stirred up when their
corresponding incense was lighted. E.g. Tranquility incense, Beauty
incense, Luxury incense etc.
10. Aromatherapeutic healing is considered a very gentle and non-intrusive
means of healing and is supposed to be suitable for people from all age-
groups.
In addition to successfully addressing and relieving chronic long-term
conditions; essential oils are also supposed to exhibit preventative
measures for certain conditions.
One of Aromatherapy’s most known and noted benefits is in the use of
essential oils to relax and rejuvenate people i.e. in reducing stress and
relieving stress related conditions such as anxiety, hypertension,
insomnia and depression.
11. Within Health and Healing-
Relaxation and Rejuvenation
Stress Relief
Therapeutic Massage
Within Personal Beauty and Grooming-
Personal beauty (in face packs, facial steams etc.)
Perfumes and fragrances
Lotions, bath and body oils
Within Home and Garden-
Room diffuser and sprays
Insect and bug repellents
Linen spray
12. Essential Oil Diffusers
Potpourri
Incense
Sprays and Atomizers
Creams and Lotions
Bath and Body Oils
Culinary Uses
Essential oils are added to various carrier substances to enhance the
beneficial and healing qualities. E.g. to face packs, facial steams, culinary
usages etc.
13. with Herbal Healing (e.g. lavender tea)
with Reflexology and Massage Therapy (use of aromatherapeutic oils)
with Ayurveda (essential oils are used in accordance to the Ayurvedic
healing principles)
with Healing Foods (e.g. jasmine tea)
with Chakra Therapy (essential oils contain within them various Chakra
energies)
with Color and Sound Therapy (essential oils exhibit a special vibrational
synchronization with specific colors as well as specific music notes)