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HAZCOM
Presented by: Instructor
HAZCOM
Federal Standards
• 2014 CFR 1910.1200 – Hazard Communication
Subpart Z (pg. 563)
– (d) Hazard Classification
– (e) Written Hazard Communication Program
– (f) Labels and other forms of warnings
– (g) Safety data sheets
– (h) Employee information and training
California Standards
• GISO 5194 – Hazard Communication
– (d) Hazard Determination
– (e) Written Hazard Communication Program
– (f) Labels and other forms of warnings
– (g) Material safety data sheets
– (h) Employee information and training
NFPA Diamond
Health
Flammability
Instability
Special
Hazards
NFPA Explained
Additional and Special Information in
the Instability Square
ACID W COR ACID OX
NFPA Definitions
Corrosive – A chemical that causes visible destruction of, or
irreversible alterations in, living tissue by chemical action at
the site of contact.
Base– Bases are actually the opposite of acids. Common
bases are sodium hydroxide and ammonia (pH greater than
7).
Acid – An acid (from the Latin acidus/acere meaning sour )
is any chemical compound that, when dissolved in water,
gives a solution with a hydrogen ion activity greater than in
pure water. Common examples of acids include acetic acid
(in vinegar) and sulfuric acid (used in car batteries), (pH is
less than 7).
COR
ALK
ACID
NFPA Definitions
Oxidizer – A chemical compound that readily
transfers oxygen atoms or a substance that gains
electrons in a redox chemical reaction; i.e., sodium
peroxide, nitric acid, sodium hypo chloride greater than
5%.
Do not use with water.
Radiation – In physics, radiation describes a process
in which energetic particles or waves travel through a
medium or space.
OX
W
DOT Placards
Chemical Number is used by First Responders for Chemical I.D.
Flammable
Propane
Flammable Gas
Flammable
Gasoline
Weed Killer
Corrosive
Substance
Corrosive
Combustible
Liquid
Hazard Classification System (DOT)
3
Hazard Classification System (DOT)
• Class 1 – Explosives
• Class 2 – Gases
• Class 3 – Flammable Liquids (& Combustible Liquids
[US])
Hazard Classification System (DOT)
• Class 4 – Flammable Solids; Spontaneously
Combustible
Materials & Dangerous When Wet Materials
(water reactive substances)
• Class 5 –Oxidizing Substances & Organic Peroxides
• Class 6 – Poisonous or Toxic Substances & Infectious
Substances
Hazard Classification System (DOT)
• Class 7 – Radioactive Materials
• Class 8 – Corrosive Materials
• Class 9 – Miscellaneous Hazardous Materials, Products,
Substances, or Organisms
Graphic Image – Next Slide
Acid Burns
Acids are a group of chemicals that, due to their chemical
makeup, aggressively react with many other substances on
contact, in a way that tends to damage those substances.
Organic tissue is made of substances that just so happen to be
susceptible to these reactions.
Concrete Burns
Cement contains calcium oxide which binds with water molecules
to form calcium hydroxide.
The cement burns occur during the mixing process while the
calcium oxide is bounding to the water.
Safety Data Sheet
1 Identification of the
substance or mixture
and of the supplier
 GHS Product identifier
 Other means of identification
 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use
 Supplier’s details (name, address, phone number, etc.)
 Emergency phone number
Section 2
2 Hazard(s) Identification  Includes all hazards regarding the chemical; required label
elements
Section 2
2 Hazard(s) Identification  Includes all hazards regarding the chemical; required label
elements
Section 2
2 Hazard(s) Identification  Includes all hazards regarding the chemical; required label
elements
Section 2
2 Hazard(s) Identification  Includes all hazards regarding the chemical; required label
elements
Section 3
3 Composition/informatio
n on ingredients
 Includes information on chemical ingredients; trade secret
claims
Section 4
4 First-aid measures  Includes important symptoms / effects, acute, delayed;
required treatment
Section 5
5 Fire fighting measures  Lists suitable extinguishing techniques, equipment;
chemical hazards from fire
Section 5
5 Fire fighting measures  Lists suitable extinguishing techniques, equipment;
chemical hazards from fire
Section 6
6 Accidental release
measures
 Lists emergency procedures, equipment; protective
equipment, proper methods of containment and cleanup
Section 7
7 Handling and Storage  Lists precautions for safe handling and storage, including
incompatibilities
Section 8
8 Exposure controls /
personal protection
 Lists OSHA’s Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs); Threshold
Limit Values (TLVs); appropriate engineering controls;
personal protective equipment
Section 8
8 Exposure controls /
personal protection
 Lists OSHA’s Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs); Threshold
Limit Values (TLVs); appropriate engineering controls;
personal protective equipment
Section 9
9 Physical and chemical
properties
 Lists the chemical’s characteristics
Section 9
9 Physical and chemical
properties
 Lists the chemical’s characteristics
Section 9
9 Physical and chemical
properties
 Lists the chemical’s characteristics
Section 10
10 Stability and reactivity  Lists the chemicals stability and possibility of hazardous
reactions
Section 11
11 Toxicological
information
 Includes routes of exposure; related symptoms, acute and
chronic effects; numerical measures of toxicity
Section 11
11 Toxicological
information
 Includes routes of exposure; related symptoms, acute and
chronic effects; numerical measures of toxicity
Section 12 - 14
12 Ecological information  Includes routes of exposure; related symptoms, acute and
chronic effects; numerical measures of toxicity
13 Disposal considerations
14 Transport information
Section 15, 16
15 Regulatory information 
16 Other information  Includes date of preparation or last revision
Contact Information
Ralph Medina
ralph@bcsrm.com
951) 248-5512

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HAZCOM 2014

  • 3. Federal Standards • 2014 CFR 1910.1200 – Hazard Communication Subpart Z (pg. 563) – (d) Hazard Classification – (e) Written Hazard Communication Program – (f) Labels and other forms of warnings – (g) Safety data sheets – (h) Employee information and training
  • 4. California Standards • GISO 5194 – Hazard Communication – (d) Hazard Determination – (e) Written Hazard Communication Program – (f) Labels and other forms of warnings – (g) Material safety data sheets – (h) Employee information and training
  • 7. Additional and Special Information in the Instability Square ACID W COR ACID OX
  • 8. NFPA Definitions Corrosive – A chemical that causes visible destruction of, or irreversible alterations in, living tissue by chemical action at the site of contact. Base– Bases are actually the opposite of acids. Common bases are sodium hydroxide and ammonia (pH greater than 7). Acid – An acid (from the Latin acidus/acere meaning sour ) is any chemical compound that, when dissolved in water, gives a solution with a hydrogen ion activity greater than in pure water. Common examples of acids include acetic acid (in vinegar) and sulfuric acid (used in car batteries), (pH is less than 7). COR ALK ACID
  • 9. NFPA Definitions Oxidizer – A chemical compound that readily transfers oxygen atoms or a substance that gains electrons in a redox chemical reaction; i.e., sodium peroxide, nitric acid, sodium hypo chloride greater than 5%. Do not use with water. Radiation – In physics, radiation describes a process in which energetic particles or waves travel through a medium or space. OX W
  • 10. DOT Placards Chemical Number is used by First Responders for Chemical I.D. Flammable Propane Flammable Gas Flammable Gasoline Weed Killer Corrosive Substance Corrosive Combustible Liquid
  • 12. Hazard Classification System (DOT) • Class 1 – Explosives • Class 2 – Gases • Class 3 – Flammable Liquids (& Combustible Liquids [US])
  • 13. Hazard Classification System (DOT) • Class 4 – Flammable Solids; Spontaneously Combustible Materials & Dangerous When Wet Materials (water reactive substances) • Class 5 –Oxidizing Substances & Organic Peroxides • Class 6 – Poisonous or Toxic Substances & Infectious Substances
  • 14. Hazard Classification System (DOT) • Class 7 – Radioactive Materials • Class 8 – Corrosive Materials • Class 9 – Miscellaneous Hazardous Materials, Products, Substances, or Organisms Graphic Image – Next Slide
  • 15. Acid Burns Acids are a group of chemicals that, due to their chemical makeup, aggressively react with many other substances on contact, in a way that tends to damage those substances. Organic tissue is made of substances that just so happen to be susceptible to these reactions.
  • 16. Concrete Burns Cement contains calcium oxide which binds with water molecules to form calcium hydroxide. The cement burns occur during the mixing process while the calcium oxide is bounding to the water.
  • 17. Safety Data Sheet 1 Identification of the substance or mixture and of the supplier  GHS Product identifier  Other means of identification  Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use  Supplier’s details (name, address, phone number, etc.)  Emergency phone number
  • 18. Section 2 2 Hazard(s) Identification  Includes all hazards regarding the chemical; required label elements
  • 19. Section 2 2 Hazard(s) Identification  Includes all hazards regarding the chemical; required label elements
  • 20. Section 2 2 Hazard(s) Identification  Includes all hazards regarding the chemical; required label elements
  • 21. Section 2 2 Hazard(s) Identification  Includes all hazards regarding the chemical; required label elements
  • 22. Section 3 3 Composition/informatio n on ingredients  Includes information on chemical ingredients; trade secret claims
  • 23. Section 4 4 First-aid measures  Includes important symptoms / effects, acute, delayed; required treatment
  • 24. Section 5 5 Fire fighting measures  Lists suitable extinguishing techniques, equipment; chemical hazards from fire
  • 25. Section 5 5 Fire fighting measures  Lists suitable extinguishing techniques, equipment; chemical hazards from fire
  • 26. Section 6 6 Accidental release measures  Lists emergency procedures, equipment; protective equipment, proper methods of containment and cleanup
  • 27. Section 7 7 Handling and Storage  Lists precautions for safe handling and storage, including incompatibilities
  • 28. Section 8 8 Exposure controls / personal protection  Lists OSHA’s Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs); Threshold Limit Values (TLVs); appropriate engineering controls; personal protective equipment
  • 29. Section 8 8 Exposure controls / personal protection  Lists OSHA’s Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs); Threshold Limit Values (TLVs); appropriate engineering controls; personal protective equipment
  • 30. Section 9 9 Physical and chemical properties  Lists the chemical’s characteristics
  • 31. Section 9 9 Physical and chemical properties  Lists the chemical’s characteristics
  • 32. Section 9 9 Physical and chemical properties  Lists the chemical’s characteristics
  • 33. Section 10 10 Stability and reactivity  Lists the chemicals stability and possibility of hazardous reactions
  • 34. Section 11 11 Toxicological information  Includes routes of exposure; related symptoms, acute and chronic effects; numerical measures of toxicity
  • 35. Section 11 11 Toxicological information  Includes routes of exposure; related symptoms, acute and chronic effects; numerical measures of toxicity
  • 36. Section 12 - 14 12 Ecological information  Includes routes of exposure; related symptoms, acute and chronic effects; numerical measures of toxicity 13 Disposal considerations 14 Transport information
  • 37. Section 15, 16 15 Regulatory information  16 Other information  Includes date of preparation or last revision
  • 38.