HAZARDOUS
WASTE
Dr. Salem Baidas
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY SLIDESHOWS
FROM s2adesign.com
S2ADESIGN.COM
AGENDA
DEFINITION
01
SOURCES
02
MANAGEMENT
03
UN POLICY
04
INFOGRAPHICS
05
HAZARDOUSWASTE
Waste with Characteristics that
Makes It Dangerous and Have a
Harmful Effect on Humans and
the Environment.
01 04
03
02 05
Annex III to the Basel Convention
Hazardous waste CHARACTERISTICS
Explosive Flammable Infectious
Toxic
Poisonous
BASEL.INT
HEALTHCARE WASTE
Residues from
industrial waste
disposal
Waste containing
copper, zinc, cadmium
mercury& lead
Waste oils,
hydrocarbons water
mixtures & emulsions
Waste containing
resins plasticizers
& adhesives
Wastes from metals
& plasticsTreatment
BASEL.INT
Annex I to the Basel Convention
Hazardous waste sources
In 1976, the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA) was Enacted by USEPA
for the Proper Management of Hazardous
Waste. USEPA Established a Comprehensive
Framework Program to Ensure that Hazardous
Waste is Managed Safely from “Cradle to
Grave” Meaning from the Time it is Created
Transported, Treated, Stored, and Disposed.
EPA.GOV
United States Environmental
Protection Agency
Hazardous waste management process
01 04
03
02 05
RCRA FRAMEWORK
generation TRANSPORT DISPOSAL
INCINERATION
RECYCLING
EPA.GOV
HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATION
 RCRA Mandates HW Generators as
the Primary Link in the HW
Management System.
 Generators Must Assess their HW
and Oversee its Ultimate Fate.
 Generators Must Ensure HW
Identification, Management, and
Treatment Before Disposal.
 The Degree of Regulation that
Applies to Each Generator Depends
on the Amount of HW Generated.
EPA.GOV
RCRA: Title 40 — Part262
HAZARDOUS WASTE transport
RCRA: Title 40 — Part263
 HW Transporters are Individuals or
Entities that Move HW from One
Site to Another.
 They Play an Integral Role in the
Management System by Delivering
HW from its Point of Generation to
the Ultimate Destination.
 This Includes Transporting from a
Generator's Site to a Facility that
Can Recycle, Treat, Store or Dispose
of the Waste.
EPA.GOV
HAZARDOUS WASTE Recycle, TREATMENT & DISPOSAL
RCRA: Title 40 — Part264
 Many HWs Can be Recycled Safely
and Effectively while other Wastes
will be Treated and Disposed of in
Landfills or Incinerators.
 Recycling HW has Many Benefits
Including Reducing the
Consumption of Raw Materials and
the Volume of Waste Materials that
Must be Treated or Disposed.
 Treatment Storage and Disposal
Facilities Provide Temporary Storage
and Final Treatment or Disposal. EPA.GOV
In 1992, at UNCED, HW Management Policies
were Addressed. UNEP Established the Harmful
Substances and Hazardous Materials Program
Focusing on National Implementation. Basel
Rotterdam, and Stockholm Conventions Share
the Common Objective of Protecting Health
and the Environment from Hazardous Waste.
UNEP.ORG
UN Environment Program
Harmful Substances
& Hazardous Waste
This is a placeholder text. This text
can be replaced with your own text.
This text can be replaced with your
own text. This is a placeholder text.
This text can be replaced with your
own text. This text can be replaced
with your own text.
9.7
6.6
4.1
3.6
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
259 274 285 320 332 345 356 388 394
BASEL.INT
Million metric tons
GLOBAL HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATION
50%
INCREASE
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
8.5 9.6 9.3
10.8
9.4
7.2
9.8 9.6 9.0
BASEL.INT
MILLION METRIC TONS
GLOBAL HAZARDOUS WASTE TRANSBOUNDARY MOVEMENT
6%
INCREASE
1,151
1,138
1,123
710
661
480
Italy
Netherlands
U.S.
France
Belgium
Canada
metric tons (2007-2015)
LEADING COUNTRIESIN HAZARDOUSWASTE EXPORT
BASEL.INT
3,348
704
657
630
500
441
Germany
Netherlands
Mexico
Belgium
U.S.
France
metric tons (2007-2015)
LEADING COUNTRIESIN HAZARDOUSWASTE IMPORT
BASEL.INT
%
Incineration & Disposal
%
Other
%
Recovery & Recycle
BASEL.INT
GLOBAL HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
BY TYPE
20
17
6
4
2
1
MSW & HW
MSW
MSW & Other
MSW & HW & E-Waste
MSW & E-Waste
E-Waste
By waste type (Number of Sites)
LARGEST DUMPSITES worldwide IN 2014
UNEP.ORG
2019 2027
26
48
RESEARCHANDMARKETS.COM
Billion Dollars
HAZARDOUS WASTE MGMT GLOBAL MARKET VALUE
85%
GROWTH
Billion Dollars(2018)
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES GLOBAL MARKET REVENUE
15.1
12.0
10.6
6.1
5.7
4.2
2.7
0.9
Hazardous Waste
Water Supply
Wastewater
ENV Science
Nuclear Waste
ENV MGMT
Air Quality
Other
ENR.COM
S2ADesign.com

Hazardous Waste

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5.
    HAZARDOUSWASTE Waste with Characteristicsthat Makes It Dangerous and Have a Harmful Effect on Humans and the Environment.
  • 7.
    01 04 03 02 05 AnnexIII to the Basel Convention Hazardous waste CHARACTERISTICS Explosive Flammable Infectious Toxic Poisonous BASEL.INT
  • 8.
    HEALTHCARE WASTE Residues from industrialwaste disposal Waste containing copper, zinc, cadmium mercury& lead Waste oils, hydrocarbons water mixtures & emulsions Waste containing resins plasticizers & adhesives Wastes from metals & plasticsTreatment BASEL.INT Annex I to the Basel Convention Hazardous waste sources
  • 9.
    In 1976, theResource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) was Enacted by USEPA for the Proper Management of Hazardous Waste. USEPA Established a Comprehensive Framework Program to Ensure that Hazardous Waste is Managed Safely from “Cradle to Grave” Meaning from the Time it is Created Transported, Treated, Stored, and Disposed. EPA.GOV United States Environmental Protection Agency
  • 10.
    Hazardous waste managementprocess 01 04 03 02 05 RCRA FRAMEWORK generation TRANSPORT DISPOSAL INCINERATION RECYCLING EPA.GOV
  • 11.
    HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATION RCRA Mandates HW Generators as the Primary Link in the HW Management System.  Generators Must Assess their HW and Oversee its Ultimate Fate.  Generators Must Ensure HW Identification, Management, and Treatment Before Disposal.  The Degree of Regulation that Applies to Each Generator Depends on the Amount of HW Generated. EPA.GOV RCRA: Title 40 — Part262
  • 12.
    HAZARDOUS WASTE transport RCRA:Title 40 — Part263  HW Transporters are Individuals or Entities that Move HW from One Site to Another.  They Play an Integral Role in the Management System by Delivering HW from its Point of Generation to the Ultimate Destination.  This Includes Transporting from a Generator's Site to a Facility that Can Recycle, Treat, Store or Dispose of the Waste. EPA.GOV
  • 13.
    HAZARDOUS WASTE Recycle,TREATMENT & DISPOSAL RCRA: Title 40 — Part264  Many HWs Can be Recycled Safely and Effectively while other Wastes will be Treated and Disposed of in Landfills or Incinerators.  Recycling HW has Many Benefits Including Reducing the Consumption of Raw Materials and the Volume of Waste Materials that Must be Treated or Disposed.  Treatment Storage and Disposal Facilities Provide Temporary Storage and Final Treatment or Disposal. EPA.GOV
  • 15.
    In 1992, atUNCED, HW Management Policies were Addressed. UNEP Established the Harmful Substances and Hazardous Materials Program Focusing on National Implementation. Basel Rotterdam, and Stockholm Conventions Share the Common Objective of Protecting Health and the Environment from Hazardous Waste. UNEP.ORG UN Environment Program Harmful Substances & Hazardous Waste
  • 16.
    This is aplaceholder text. This text can be replaced with your own text. This text can be replaced with your own text. This is a placeholder text. This text can be replaced with your own text. This text can be replaced with your own text. 9.7 6.6 4.1 3.6
  • 17.
    2007 2008 20092010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 259 274 285 320 332 345 356 388 394 BASEL.INT Million metric tons GLOBAL HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATION 50% INCREASE
  • 18.
    2007 2008 20092010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 8.5 9.6 9.3 10.8 9.4 7.2 9.8 9.6 9.0 BASEL.INT MILLION METRIC TONS GLOBAL HAZARDOUS WASTE TRANSBOUNDARY MOVEMENT 6% INCREASE
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
    % Incineration & Disposal % Other % Recovery& Recycle BASEL.INT GLOBAL HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT BY TYPE
  • 22.
    20 17 6 4 2 1 MSW & HW MSW MSW& Other MSW & HW & E-Waste MSW & E-Waste E-Waste By waste type (Number of Sites) LARGEST DUMPSITES worldwide IN 2014 UNEP.ORG
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Billion Dollars(2018) ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICESGLOBAL MARKET REVENUE 15.1 12.0 10.6 6.1 5.7 4.2 2.7 0.9 Hazardous Waste Water Supply Wastewater ENV Science Nuclear Waste ENV MGMT Air Quality Other ENR.COM
  • 25.