The document lists and describes various hand tools used in agriculture and horticulture without machine assistance. These include tools for digging, loosening soil, cutting plants, hauling materials, and applying sprays. Examples provided are bolos for cutting grasses; crowbars, pick-mattocks and grab-hoes for digging; spades and shovels for removing soil; and rakes, forks, and hoes for loosening and leveling soil. Other tools mentioned are shears, axes, knives, sprinklers, pails, sprayers, and wheelbarrows.

2. Hand tools are usually light
and are used without the help of
animals or machines.
Examples:
Bolo- used for cutting tall
grasses and weeds and chopping
branches of trees.

3. Crowbar- used for digging big
holes and for digging out big
stones and stumps.

4. Pick-mattock- used for digging
canals, breaking hard topsoil
and for digging up stones and
tree stumps.

5. Grab-hoe- used for breaking
hard topsoil and for digging up
stones pulverizing.

6. Spade- used for removing trash
or soil, digging canals or ditches
and mixing soil media.

7. Shovel- used in removing trash,
digging loose soil from one place
to another and for mixing social
media.

8. Rake- used for cleaning the
ground and leveling the top soil.

9. Spading fork- used for loose-
ning the soil digging out root
crops and turning over the
materials in a compost heap.

10. Light hoe- used for loosening
and leveling soil and digging out
furrows for planting.

11. Hand trowel- used for loose-
ning the soil around the growing
plants and putting small amount
of manure fertilizer in the soil.

12. Hand cultivator- used for
cultivating the garden plot by
loosening the soil and removing
weeds around the plant.

13. Hand fork- used for inter row
cultivation.

14. Pruning shears- is for cutting
branches of planting materials
and unnecessary branches or
plants.

15. Axe- is for cutting bigger size
post.

16. Knife- is for cutting planting
materials and for performing
other operations in holticulture.

17. Sprinkles- for watering seed-
lings and young plants.
Water pails- for hauling water,
manure and fertilizer.

18. Sprayers- are for spraying insec
ticides, foliar fertilizers, fungi-
cides and herbicides.

19.  Wheel barrow- used for hau-
ling trash, manures, fertilizer,
planting materials and other
equipment.

20. Sickle- is a hand-held agricultu-
ral tool with a variously curved
blade typically used for cutting
weeds.