Haiti has a long history of poverty and political instability which has negatively impacted the health of its population. The majority live in poverty and have limited access to basic necessities. The public health system is underfunded and only reaches about 60% of people. Key health issues include malnutrition, HIV/AIDS, and waterborne illnesses which disproportionately affect children and cause high rates of mortality. International aid has been provided but with inconsistent results due to governance challenges.