Hair is composed of protein fibers that grow from follicles in the skin. Each hair strand consists of three layers - an inner medulla, middle cortex that provides color and strength, and outer cuticle. Hair grows in cycles with three phases - growth (anagen), transition (catagen), and resting (telogen). Common hair problems include dandruff caused by dry skin, fungus or products and scalp psoriasis caused by a faulty immune system leading to rapid skin cell growth. Shampoo formulations include surfactants, conditioning agents and special additives to clean and treat hair and scalp issues.
This ppt gives information about the hair structure, function of hair, hair cycle(all phase are explain in this ppt) how to maintain healthy hair during all the phase of the hair cycle.
This ppt gives information about the hair structure, function of hair, hair cycle(all phase are explain in this ppt) how to maintain healthy hair during all the phase of the hair cycle.
Hair fall normally occurs gradually with age in both men and women, but is typically more pronounced in men. This presentation will explain you more about What is hair fall, How can you stop, treat, and prevent it?
Hair Fall: Treatment, Causes, Symptoms, Homeopathy Treatment and DietKashinath Ghadage
This presentation highlights hair fall causes, symptoms, treatment options, homeopathic treatment in Mumbai and what diet is good for hair loss. Understand what are the causes of hair loss in males and females, which surgeries are beneficial, few home remedies for treating hair fall and much more.
Hair diseases are disorders primarily associated with the follicles of the hair. Many hair diseases can be associated with distinct underlying disorders. Hair disease may refer to excessive shedding or baldness (or both). Balding can be localized or diffuse, scarring or non-scarring.
Is your hair looking coarse, dull and dreadful after re-bonding? Has it started falling much faster after colouring?
Discover just why this happens and what you can do to help in this presentation on chemical damaged hair.
Hair fall normally occurs gradually with age in both men and women, but is typically more pronounced in men. This presentation will explain you more about What is hair fall, How can you stop, treat, and prevent it?
Hair Fall: Treatment, Causes, Symptoms, Homeopathy Treatment and DietKashinath Ghadage
This presentation highlights hair fall causes, symptoms, treatment options, homeopathic treatment in Mumbai and what diet is good for hair loss. Understand what are the causes of hair loss in males and females, which surgeries are beneficial, few home remedies for treating hair fall and much more.
Hair diseases are disorders primarily associated with the follicles of the hair. Many hair diseases can be associated with distinct underlying disorders. Hair disease may refer to excessive shedding or baldness (or both). Balding can be localized or diffuse, scarring or non-scarring.
Is your hair looking coarse, dull and dreadful after re-bonding? Has it started falling much faster after colouring?
Discover just why this happens and what you can do to help in this presentation on chemical damaged hair.
Oriflame step 2 business training invite & built [10]Bhavita Soni
This training will teach you how to invite and make a team in oriflame. As oriflame comes up with a unique development plan open for all we have many recruiters all over India. Thus the training was decided to put up online. by support team 9819077579
Oriflame step one business and products training [1] pdfBhavita Soni
oriflame is based on sales force and to increase we need to know the complete product and business portfolio. This is the first slide of oriflame product training. To join oriflame business and training batch contact - 9819077579
Pukhraj Aloe Vera Shampoo:
Pukhraj Aloe Vera Shampoo is pure herbal shampoo with anti-breakage and anti-allergic properties. It’s natural hair cleanser with all herbal ingredients like aloe vera, shikakai, coconut and soyabean. It helps to make hairs long and strong and nourishes and soothe the scalps.
*Makes the hair glaze & gentle,
*Makes hair long & soft,
*Makes hair roots strong,
*Helps remove flakes & soothe the scalp,
*Leaves hair shiny and manageable,
*Adds moisture, nourishing the scalp to eliminate the dryness that can lead to dandruff,
*Contains anti-oxidant that neutralize free radicals in the hair & aid in the repair of damaged hair.
Pukhraj Aloe Aroma Shampoo:
Aloe Aroma Shampoo is natural herbal formulation of vitamins, minerals, enzymes. It naturally cleanses hair and scalps. People with dry and dull hair can use Pukhraj Aloe Aroma Shampoo to turn your hair into silky soft. It not only works at the upper level but also enters into the shaft and heels the hair from the root. It contains anti oxidant that neutralize free radicals in the hair & aid in the repair of damaged hair.
Dandruff or dry scalp is a common problem for many. Pukhraj Aloe Aroma Shampoo with natural Aloe with its natural ph will moisturize the scalp without it becoming oily. This will actually treat the dandruff and dry scalp as opposed to just moisturizing and causing the appearance of oily hair. Pukhraj Aloe Aroma Shampoo prevents dry dandruff and also stops skin flakes from coming out.
Pukhraj Aloe Aroma Shampoo has a natural Aloe Aroma as its ingredients. Aloe Aroma is a great detoxifier and promotes new cell growth. It can also promote new hair growth for those suffering from thinning hair. It does this in a variety of ways. Pukhraj Aloe Aroma Shampoo is naturally a anti fungal, anti bacterial Shampoo. It also contains saponins – a natural soap if you will, that creates suds and helps to clean the hair.
Pukhraj Herbal 55 Hair Oil:
Herbal 55 Hair Oil is prepared fully from herbs. After preparation it is magnetized which enhances the beauty & natural vitality of hairs. Vitality against natural clamities increase. Pukhraj Herbal 55 Hair Oil stop Falling of Hair, early graying of hairs, removes dandruff, remove lices etc. Regular use of Herbal Pukhraj Herbal 55 Hair Oil ensures better health of your hair. To use Pukhraj Herbal 55 Hair Oil rub gently on scalp with your fingers at bed time wash your hair with Pukhraj shampoo in the morning. To see the result of Pukhraj Herbal 55 Hair Oil use regularly for a month. Positive result will be visible in just 20 days.
Trichotillomania (trik-o-til-o-MAY-nee-uh), also called hair-pulling disorder, is a mental disorder that involves recurrent, irresistible urges to pull out hair from your scalp, eyebrows or other areas of your body, despite trying to stop.
Hair pulling from the scalp often leaves patchy bald spots, which causes significant distress and can interfere with social or work functioning. People with trichotillomania may go to great lengths to disguise the loss of hair.
For some people, trichotillomania may be mild and generally manageable. For others, the compulsive urge to pull hair is overwhelming. Some treatment options have helped many people reduce their hair pulling or stop entirely.Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of trichotillomania often include:
Repeatedly pulling your hair out, typically from your scalp, eyebrows or eyelashes, but sometimes from other body areas, and sites may vary over time
An increasing sense of tension before pulling, or when you try to resist pulling
A sense of pleasure or relief after the hair is pulled
Noticeable hair loss, such as shortened hair or thinned or bald areas on the scalp or other areas of your body, including sparse or missing eyelashes or eyebrows
Preference for specific types of hair, rituals that accompany hair pulling or patterns of hair pulling
Biting, chewing or eating pulled-out hair
Playing with pulled-out hair or rubbing it across your lips or face
Repeatedly trying to stop pulling out your hair or trying to do it less often without success
Significant distress or problems at work, school or in social situations related to pulling out your hair
Many people who have trichotillomania also pick their skin, bite their nails or chew their lips. Sometimes pulling hairs from pets or dolls or from materials, such as clothes or blankets, may be a sign. Most people with trichotillomania pull hair in private and generally try to hide the disorder from others.
For people with trichotillomania, hair pulling can be:
Focused. Some people pull their hair intentionally to relieve tension or distress — for example, pulling hair out to get relief from the overwhelming urge to pull hair. Some people may develop elaborate rituals for pulling hair, such as finding just the right hair or biting pulled hairs.
Automatic. Some people pull their hair without even realizing they're doing it, such as when they're bored, reading or watching TV.
The same person may do both focused and automatic hair pulling, depending on the situation and mood. Certain positions or rituals may trigger hair pulling, such as resting your head on your hand or brushing your hair.
Trichotillomania can be related to emotions:
Negative emotions. For many people with trichotillomania, hair pulling is a way of dealing with negative or uncomfortable feelings, such as stress, anxiety, tension, boredom, loneliness, fatigue or frustration.
Positive feelings.
What is Alopecia/Hair loss and treatment.pptxSTUDENT
What is Alopecia/Hair loss? How the baldness occur? what is the treatment protocols? management of hair loss. hair loss testing techniques. diet should follow. exercises should follow. laser treatment for hair loss. physiotherapy treatment for hair loss. yoga for hair loss
Hair Structure:- Hair is mostly made up of keratin, which is also found in the skin and nails. Each strand of hair is comprised of three distinct layers:
Cuticle – the outermost protective layer of the hair shaft.
Cortex – mainly composed of keratin, this layer gives the hair its strength, color, shape, elasticity, and texture.
Medulla – the innermost or core layer is usually only present in coarse hair, and absent in fine strands.
Hair Growth Cycle:- Hair follicles grow in repetitive cycles, which include three phases:
Anagen - growth phase, which typically continues for 150 weeks on the scalp.
How To Stop Hair Fall And Tips To Control With Natural Home Remedies
1. Causes of Hair Loss
2. Tips For Controlling Hair Fall
3. Natural Remedies To Treat Hair Fall
4. Diet For Healthy Hair
5. Hair Care Tips For Healthy Locks
6. FAQS on Hair Fall
Flax Spa - Rejuvenation of Skin, Hair and Nails Om Verma
If you want one word solution to all your skin, hair and nail problems, my answer is Omega-3 Fats. Free radicals steal electrons from collagen cells in your skin, as a result fine lines are formed in skin which gradually lead to age spots, wrinkles and sagging of skin. Skin becomes dry and look older.
HOW TO GROW HAIR FASTER WITH ARGAN LIFEleonmarco490
We all carry genes from our parents in equal proportion. If anyone of our ancestors has had permanent hair loss it is carried forward to our lives also and hence irreversible.
Hair deficiency is very familiar in both adult males and ladies. You or an important person you care for might be experiencing balding.
Learning concerning regular hair growth is especially critical in comprehension balding.
This reference review will benefit you comprehend alopecia, the numerous types of baldness, and their
cure options.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
NDIS and Community 24/7 Nursing Care is a specific type of support that may be provided under the NDIS for individuals with complex medical needs who require ongoing nursing care in a community setting, such as their home or a supported accommodation facility.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance.pdfNEHA GUPTA
The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
2. Content
1. Definition
2. Types of Hair
3. The Hair Structure
4. Hair Growth cycle
5. Fact or Fiction??
6. Hair Problems and Treatments
7. Brief introduction of Shampoo
8. Strategies for healthy hair
9. 10 most interesting facts about
hair
10.References
2
3. What is Hair?
Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis, or skin.
Hair
3Microscopical view of Hair
Scientific name: Pili or Pilus
5. Hair structure
Hair is composed of protein called keratin. This is the
same kind of protein that makes up the nails and the outer
layer of skin.
Each strand of hair consists of three layers.
An innermost layer: MEDULLA: present in large thick
hairs.
The middle layer: CORTEX : provides strength –color –
texture
The outermost layer : CUTICLE: Thin-colorless-serves as a
protector of the cortex. 5
6. Cuticle
A healthy cuticle is more than just a protective layer.
Much of the shine that makes healthy hair so attractive is
due to the cuticle. Intact cuticle cells are smooth and glossy,
and reflect light from their surfaces. This, together with the
pigment within the cortex, gives hair its characteristic
appearance.
Black hair reflects less light than blond hair does. Black
hair appears glossier, however, Because the bright bands of
reflected light Contrast more sharply with the darkness of
the rest of the hair.
The cuticle scale on a
normal hair
(electronmicrograph)
6
7. The hair follicle
A hair follicle is a tiny cup-shaped pit buried deep in the fat of the scalp. The
follicle is the point from which the hair grows. It is well supplied with minute blood
vessels, and the blood passing through them nourishes the growing region. The
temperature around the follicle is normal body temperature, and is not affected by
cold or hot weather.
The hair of an animal like a cat or a horse grows at different rates depending on
the amount of natural light, which varies according to the time of year: it grows
more quickly in winter when the days are short.
Human hair probably behaves in the same way, growing a little faster in winter
than in summer. 7
8. The hair follicle can be divided into two regions:
The hair bulb
The hair bulb lies inside the hair follicle. It is a structure of actively growing
cells, which eventually produce the long fine cylinder of a hair.
New cells are continuously produced in the lower part of the bulb. As they
grow and develop they steadily push the previously formed cells upwards.
When the cells reach the upper part of the bulb they begin to change, and
they arrange themselves into six cylindrical layers, one inside the other. The
inner three layers of cells become the actual hair. The outer three layers
become the lining of the hair follicle -the inner root sheath. 8
9. (The Hair bulb continue…..)
Special cells in the hair bulb produce the pigment that colors the hair. The
pigment is called melanin, and these cells are known as melanocytes. As the
developing hair moves upwards in the follicle the melanin is carried upwards in
the inner part of the hair.
9
10. The mid-follicle region
This part of the follicle the actively growing cells die and harden into what
we call a hair. As the cells below continue to divide and push upwards, the hair
grows upwards too, out of the skin. It now consists of a mixture of different
forms of the special hair protein, keratin.
Some of these keratins contain a high level of sulphur, some much less. The
sulphur plays an important part in the way the hair behaves, especially when it
is given cosmetic treatments. You will find more about this later in the book.
10
11. The hair shaft
This is the part of the hair that can be seen above the scalp. It consists
mainly of dead cells that have turned into keratins and binding material,
together with small amounts of water.
Terminal hairs on the head are lubricated by a natural oil (sebum) produced
by the sebaceous glands of the follicles.
How much natural oil your glands produce is mostly determined by your
genetic inheritance. But in addition boys' and girls' glands tend to produce
more oil when levels of their hormones (androgens) are high.
11
12. (The hair shaft continue…)
In many teenagers, a massive surge in hormone levels leads to raised grease
production. This results in a tendency to greasy hair, which many young people
know all too well. The good news is that most of them outgrow it.
12
13. If the hair is colored it is due to the presence of pigments-either melanin
(black or brown) or pheomelanin (red or yellow).
If these pigments are lacking the hair is white. Canites is the term given to
grey hair, it is an illusion created by the mixture of white and colored hairs.
Actual individual "grey" hairs do not really exist.
Hair grows from a follicle. The walls of the follicle form the outer root
sheath of the hair. The lower part of the follicle widens out to form the hair
bulb that contains the germinal matrix, the source of hair growth.
13
14. The Hair Growth Cycle
Hair follicles grow in repeated cycles. One cycle can be broken down into
three phases.
Anagen -Growth Phase: 1000 days or more
Catagen -Transitional phase: 10 days
Telogen -Resting Phase: 100 days
Each hair passes through the phases independent of the neighboring hairs.
14
15. Q: Washing hair frequently is bad for your hair. Fact or Fiction??
A: Depends on your hair type, hairstyle, and lifestyle. Using the proper
shampoo and conditioner for your hair is key to making sure it receives the
hair care it needs, regardless of frequency of washing.
Q: It’s important to use a conditioner every time you shampoo your hair. Fact
or Fiction??
A: Conditioner prevents hair breakage-tangling-create soft & smooth hair-soft
hair looks healthy. Use the conditioner to avoid brushing your hair when wet.
15
Fact or Fiction??
16. Q: After swimming, my hair becomes rough. Fact or Fiction??
A: Swimming pool water contains Chlorine which has roughening effect on hair
but it depends on how long hair is exposed to it and content of chlorine.
Q: Ammonia containing hair dye cause damage to hair. Fact or Fiction??
A: Ammonia-open the hair shaft and cuticle, so that shaft can accept pigment.
NH3: damages cuticle, amino acid Tyrosine (produce melanin)
• opens hair shaft which never close hair looks like a jelly hair exposed to
moisture stretching and falling.
16
Fact or Fiction?? Continue…
17. 17
Q: If you pluck a white hair, will more grow in its place. Fact or Fiction??
A: Plucking a white hair will not cause an increase in the number of hairs that
grow back. As mentioned above, each hair passes through the phases
independent of the neighboring hairs.
Fact or Fiction?? Continue…
19. 19
Dandruff
Causes:
• Dry skin
• Oily skin (Seborrhoeic Dermatitis)
• Not shampooing often
• Fungus
• Allergy to Hair care products
20. 20
Anti-Dandruff treatment:
Antifungal agents: Fungus is the common culprit for dandruff.
Examples: Ketoconazole
Zinc pyrithione (Head & Shoulders)
Coal tar: The most well-known coal-tar shampoo (and one that works) is
Neutrogena T-Gel. Coal tar fights dandruff by slowing the rate at which the
skin cells on your scalp die and flake off.
It really does look and smell bad—but can control stubborn dandruff. Selenium
sulfide: Similar to coal tar.
Slows the rate of skin cell death, accumulation of dead skin cells.
Doesn't have the odor or aesthetic issues of coal tar.
Example: Selsun Blue.
Salicylic acid: Aids in removing excess skin cells that, if they accumulate on the
scalp, result in dandruff. Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties,
making it a great option for addressing flaky scalp from multiple causes.
21. 21
Scalp Psoriasis
Causes:
• Doctors believe it comes from something
wrong with your immune system that causes
skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into
patches.
Scalp Psoriasis treatment:
Shampoo containing,
1. Coal tar
2. Salicylic Acid
22. 22
Brief introduction of Shampoo
A Shampoo may be described as a cosmetic preparation meant for the
washing of hair and scalp, packaged in a form convenient for use.
A typical formulation of a shampoo:
• Surfactants
• Foam boosters
• Conditioning agents
• Special additives
• Preservatives
• Sesquestering agent
• Viscosity modifiers (thickening and
thinning agents)
• Opacifying and clarifying agents
• Colors and Fragrance
• Stabilizers
23. 23
Strategies for healthy hair
1. Eating fresh fruits and meals that contains vitamins.
• Most important vitamin in hair is Biotin (B5) gives flexibility, strength,
shine.
• Pyridoxine (B6) Prevents dandruff
Methylcobalamine (B12) Prevent hair loss
2. No- Poo : No Shampoo
• Washing hair with water and baking soda followed by diluted acid (e.g.
Honey or coconut oil)
24. 24
Strategies for healthy hair (continue…)
3. Do not use Hair colors / dye
• Don’t use colors whether its ammonia containing or ammonia free. Ammonia
free colors contains Mono-ethanol-amine (MEA) which is actually more
aggressive than Ammonia and makes your hair dry and brittle.
• However, small amount of ammonia + hydrogen peroxide could be healthier
than MEA and gives long lasting color.
4. Avoid heat to your head.
• Extremely hot water will leave your hair dehydrated and brittle.
• Minimize the use of blow dryers and hair irons.
25. 10 most interesting facts about human
HAIR
1. A hair having a lifespan
of about 5 years.
2. A grey or white hair requires 13 days to
show from stress, shock or aging.
3.4.
25