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www.hallassociates.com                                                                                shedding light on opportunity




                           Measuring Membership Performance


                                    John Hall & Stuart Wilkinson

                                               12th February 2013

                                         www.hallassociates.com




Commercial in Confidence       Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
Measuring Membership Performance


  Bin the text books !
          Standard methods of measuring membership performance are becoming inefficient and
          inadequate.
          They look backwards at past results and do not flag the key indicators we need to manage
          and grow membership in the prevailing environment.
          They tell us what happened - but not necessarily why it happened.
          Nowadays, we need to understand cause and effect - what is behind the high level
          numbers, and what is the chain of events that impact upon performance?
          Each step on the mutual membership journey has a profound knock on effect.
          Many membership bodies think they are OK because things are apparently stable ā€œthere
          are no obvious problems, so we must be in good shapeā€.
          In reality, the very serious question is:
                  Is it a false sense of comfort and/or security, andā€¦
                  ā€¦will current trends continue, or are we simply lagging the downturn seen elsewhere?




Commercial in Confidence          Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
Measuring Membership Performance


  Can We See The Wood For The Trees?
          The quite dramatic challenges facing most membership bodies today require new
          measures, and historical performance levels are not future guarantees.
          We need to examine what is going on underneath the surface and not accept the
          apparently obvious.
          A good example of making high level assumptions and not looking closely enough at the
          detail is how most people calculate retention.
          Traditionally, retention performance is measured, often only once a year, at a total
          membership level and a bit like this:
                  How many did I have (or think I had), and how many have I still got?
                  How many did I have last time, and is it fewer or more than now?


          This is misleading as the overall figure often disguises much higher early yearā€™s losses and
          individual behaviour variations.
          For most, top level retention is still being driven by some faithful friendsā€¦

                 ā€¦unfortunately, they wonā€™t be around for much longer.




Commercial in Confidence          Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
Measuring Membership Performance


  How Much Evidence Do We Need?
                                                                  Drop Page Fields Here
          This picture applies to every membership body we have analysed in recent years
          Does it resonate with you?
                         Count of MemberID
               90

               80

               70
                                                                                                                                      grade

               60                                                                                                                       Studen
                                                    Highest risk segment                                                                Specia
               50                                                                                                                       Retired

               40                                                                                                                       Full
                                                                                                                                        Fellow
               30                                                                                                                       Associ
                                                                                                                                        Affiliate
               20

               10

                 0
                     -     1   2   3   4     5    6     7     8     9    10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 31 35

                                                                                                              Years In Membership
                                                                     lifetime years

Commercial in Confidence               Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
Measuring Membership Performance


  Measurement ā€¦ the Acid Tests
          The generally accepted way to measure membership performance is to arrive at fairly
          simplistic calculations based upon:
                  Recruitment - How many have joined us?
                  Retention - How many have left us?
                  Renewal - How many renewed, and how much income have we generated?


          These figures are then compared with the same statistics from last year, or maybe last
          month, and conclusions are drawn accordingly.
          These are clearly the vital signs, but given the volatile nature of the membership world,
          comparison is interesting, but not indicative.
          Again, the figures are usually at the total membership level and where there is some
          drilling down, it tends to measure the effect, not examine the cause.
          Itā€™s normally about numbers and cash; very few measure the more subtle drivers of
          performance and are therefore unable to forecast with any certainty.
          Even fewer measure ā€œPeopleā€ progress ā€“ is all OK on the membership journey?




Commercial in Confidence         Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
Measuring Membership Performance


  Subscription Income and Retention Waterfall


                  Expectation of income & retention performance
             Renewal


                           Data
                                                                                                                   Opportunities
                            Reminders                                                                                   for
                                                                                                                     Income,
                                                                                                                    Cash-flow,
                                             Delays                                                                   Cost
                                                                                                                         &
                                                                Chasing                                             Retention
                                                                                                                   improvement
                                                                                 Process

                                                                                                               Lapse


Commercial in Confidence      Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
Measuring Membership Performance


  Where Do They Come From?
          We need to understand the underlying recruitment dynamics if we are to forecast and
          measure accurately




                                                          Prospective Members (Targets)


                                                                  Marketing Campaigns
                           Co




                                                                                                                                                          n
                                                                           Responses                                                                    io
                                                                                                                                                     at
                              n
                             ve




                                                                                                                                                  ur
                                rs




                                                                                                                                              D
                                                                                                                                         el
                                   io
                                  n




                                                                                                                                       nn
                                    Ra




                                                                 Joining                                                          Fu
                                                                                      Feedback
                                       tes




                                                                 Interest


                                          New                                                                  Informed
                                        Members                                                            Marketing Strategy



          The cost of acquisition doesnā€™t end when a new member joins, and we must measure the
          return on investment over the entire membership lifetime.

Commercial in Confidence                     Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
Measuring Membership Performance


  Where Do they Go?
          Retention isnā€™t just about the fallout from the back end of the renewal process!
          Retention isnā€™t a function ā€“ itā€™s an outcome of how everyone treats members:




                                           Executive                 Marketing


                                 Operations                             Administration


                                             Branches               Committees




          So, we need to measure what everyone is doing to keep our members happy!


Commercial in Confidence     Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
Measuring Membership Performance


  How Do We Keep Them?
          We must set and measure internal Service Level Agreements to ensure consistent
          standards of delivery to our members.
          This will also ensure that we show a consistent face to the member irrespective of whom
          within the organisation they are interacting with.




          Getting the right fit means we have happy members!



Commercial in Confidence     Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
Measuring Membership Performance


  Age Profile of Membership Illustration
          How does the changing climate impact membership next year and in the future?
                   Would the trough be lower in 5 years time?
                   Early retirement age?
                   Younger members value perception?
                Status Active


                        Count of Member_Number
                 300




                 250
                                        ?
                                                                                                                                  Membership Type
                 200                                                                                                               Retired
                                                                                                                                   11-19 NQT
                                                                                                                                   Secondary Member
                                                                                                                                   NAIGS Secondary
                 150
                                                                                                                                   Secondary NQT
                                                                                                                                   Primary Member
                                                                                                                                   11-19 Trainee
                                                                                                                                   Technician
                 100
                                                                                                                                   11-19 Member


                                ?
                  50




                    0
                        17
                        19
                        20

                        23
                        24
                        25
                        27
                        28
                        29
                        31
                        32
                        33

                        36
                        37
                        38
                        39
                        40
                        41
                        42

                        45
                        46
                        47
                        49
                        50
                        51
                        53
                        54
                        55

                        58
                        59
                        60
                        61
                        62
                        63
                        64

                        67
                        68
                        69
                        71
                        72
                        73
                        75
                        76
                        77
                        21
                        22


                        26


                        30


                        34
                        35




                        43
                        44


                        48


                        52


                        56
                        57




                        65
                        66


                        70


                        74


                        78
                                                                         Age


Commercial in Confidence                     Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
Measuring Membership Performance


  Profiling: Social Class, Past and Present
          Comparison of current and lapsed members social profiles with the UK averages:


          CURRENT MEMBERS                                                    LAPSED MEMBERS




Commercial in Confidence    Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
Measuring Membership Performance


  Example Benefits and Services Analysis
          Non-subject specific ā€œbenefitsā€ are often included in membership offerings
          But and as demonstrated here, members are really not interested in them


                                         What do you see as the essential benefits of membership?

                                              Keeping up to date
                                     Research sources (web site)
                                             Advice and guidance
                                       Specialist ASE publications
                                                         Journals
            Keeping in touch with other members (networking)
                                      Training and C PD seminars
                                                  Book discounts
                                              Annual C onference
                                Recognition of professional status
                           Professional development opportunities
                                          Area/regional meetings
                                                        Insurance
                                        BBC Magazines discounts
                                            Virgin Wines voucher
                                              WEXAS Travel C lub
                                                  Hotel discounts
               Opportunity to contribute to policy development
                                        National C ar Rental rates
                                             C ITNEXUS discounts

                                                                  0%     10%     20%    30%     40%     50%    60%     70%        80%   90%   100%




Commercial in Confidence                     Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
Measuring Membership Performance


  Renewal Performanceā€¦
  ā€¦ Did We Win, or Did We Lose?

          Itā€™s not the outcome of a battle, nor a simple end of renewal round count up.
          Itā€™s about what we do, how we do it, and how our members respond to us.
          We need to understand and measure trends, patterns and member habits:




          Formal Resignation

          Lapsed Non-Payment
                               1600

                               1400
                                                                                                       What happened here?
          Reminder 2 Sent      1200

          Reminder 1 Sent      1000

          Renewal Sent         800

          Query Raised         600

          Promise to Pay       400

          Paid                 200

                                 0




                                                                                                                            04-Mar




                                                                                                                                     11-Mar




                                                                                                                                              18-Mar
                                         07-Jan




                                                              21-Jan
                                                   14-Jan




                                                                        28-Jan




                                                                                   04-Feb




                                                                                              11-Feb




                                                                                                                   25-Feb
                                                                                                        18-Feb




Commercial in Confidence              Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
Measuring Membership Performance


  Measure People Progressā€¦
  ā€¦ not Just Numbers
      How people (thatā€™s who our members are, but we sometimes forget) progress through the
      mutual membership journey is a key measurement.
      Not many membership bodies give it much thought ā€“ but they will have to!


                                                                                         Possible
                                                                                         Fellow                 Fellow
                                                             Upgrade                                            How Are you
                                                             Call / Email                        CPD
                                                                                                 promotion
                                                                              High Risk                                                Honorary
                                                          High Risk           Call / Email
                                                                                                              i fe
                                                          Call / Email
                                                                                                      sh ip L                 Fellow
                            Welcome    Howā€™s it                                              b   er
                            Call       Going Call / Email
                                                                                    ā€¦   M em                            CPD
                                                                                ā€¦
                                       (9 months)
                                                                         ā€¦   ā€¦ā€¦
              Enquiry                                          al   ā€¦ā€¦                                  Chartered
                                                      e   ne w
                                                  1 R
              Follow-up                            st
                                                                                 Full Member
                                                ā€¦
                                           ā€¦ā€¦
                                  ā€¦   ā€¦ā€¦
                         e    arā€¦                     Affiliate / Associate
                     1 Y
                       st
                                      Student
                                                                                    Maximise Membership Lifetime Value
            Potential Member




          So, we must set targets and measure every step along the way.
Commercial in Confidence                 Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
Measuring Membership Performance


  Marketing Nicetiesā€¦
  ā€¦or A Finger On The Pulse?

          Most membership bodies like to measure ā€œmember satisfactionā€.
          Traditionally, this done via a member survey every year, or every few years.
          Itā€™s normally hard copy or on-line and the faithful few respond diligently.
          This is flawed:
                  What is it that we are hoping to measure (we havenā€™t seen a definitive statement of what
                  ā€œsatisfactionā€ actually means recently)?
                  We need to know how our members feel every step of the way.
                  We need engagement and feedback at all the critical points.
                  We canā€™t wait a year or more to find out what members think of us.


          We need a constant finger on the pulse, not ad hoc medical check ups.




Commercial in Confidence          Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com

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HAE Measuring Membership Performance

  • 1. www.hallassociates.com shedding light on opportunity Measuring Membership Performance John Hall & Stuart Wilkinson 12th February 2013 www.hallassociates.com Commercial in Confidence Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
  • 2. Measuring Membership Performance Bin the text books ! Standard methods of measuring membership performance are becoming inefficient and inadequate. They look backwards at past results and do not flag the key indicators we need to manage and grow membership in the prevailing environment. They tell us what happened - but not necessarily why it happened. Nowadays, we need to understand cause and effect - what is behind the high level numbers, and what is the chain of events that impact upon performance? Each step on the mutual membership journey has a profound knock on effect. Many membership bodies think they are OK because things are apparently stable ā€œthere are no obvious problems, so we must be in good shapeā€. In reality, the very serious question is: Is it a false sense of comfort and/or security, andā€¦ ā€¦will current trends continue, or are we simply lagging the downturn seen elsewhere? Commercial in Confidence Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
  • 3. Measuring Membership Performance Can We See The Wood For The Trees? The quite dramatic challenges facing most membership bodies today require new measures, and historical performance levels are not future guarantees. We need to examine what is going on underneath the surface and not accept the apparently obvious. A good example of making high level assumptions and not looking closely enough at the detail is how most people calculate retention. Traditionally, retention performance is measured, often only once a year, at a total membership level and a bit like this: How many did I have (or think I had), and how many have I still got? How many did I have last time, and is it fewer or more than now? This is misleading as the overall figure often disguises much higher early yearā€™s losses and individual behaviour variations. For most, top level retention is still being driven by some faithful friendsā€¦ ā€¦unfortunately, they wonā€™t be around for much longer. Commercial in Confidence Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
  • 4. Measuring Membership Performance How Much Evidence Do We Need? Drop Page Fields Here This picture applies to every membership body we have analysed in recent years Does it resonate with you? Count of MemberID 90 80 70 grade 60 Studen Highest risk segment Specia 50 Retired 40 Full Fellow 30 Associ Affiliate 20 10 0 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 31 35 Years In Membership lifetime years Commercial in Confidence Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
  • 5. Measuring Membership Performance Measurement ā€¦ the Acid Tests The generally accepted way to measure membership performance is to arrive at fairly simplistic calculations based upon: Recruitment - How many have joined us? Retention - How many have left us? Renewal - How many renewed, and how much income have we generated? These figures are then compared with the same statistics from last year, or maybe last month, and conclusions are drawn accordingly. These are clearly the vital signs, but given the volatile nature of the membership world, comparison is interesting, but not indicative. Again, the figures are usually at the total membership level and where there is some drilling down, it tends to measure the effect, not examine the cause. Itā€™s normally about numbers and cash; very few measure the more subtle drivers of performance and are therefore unable to forecast with any certainty. Even fewer measure ā€œPeopleā€ progress ā€“ is all OK on the membership journey? Commercial in Confidence Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
  • 6. Measuring Membership Performance Subscription Income and Retention Waterfall Expectation of income & retention performance Renewal Data Opportunities Reminders for Income, Cash-flow, Delays Cost & Chasing Retention improvement Process Lapse Commercial in Confidence Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
  • 7. Measuring Membership Performance Where Do They Come From? We need to understand the underlying recruitment dynamics if we are to forecast and measure accurately Prospective Members (Targets) Marketing Campaigns Co n Responses io at n ve ur rs D el io n nn Ra Joining Fu Feedback tes Interest New Informed Members Marketing Strategy The cost of acquisition doesnā€™t end when a new member joins, and we must measure the return on investment over the entire membership lifetime. Commercial in Confidence Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
  • 8. Measuring Membership Performance Where Do they Go? Retention isnā€™t just about the fallout from the back end of the renewal process! Retention isnā€™t a function ā€“ itā€™s an outcome of how everyone treats members: Executive Marketing Operations Administration Branches Committees So, we need to measure what everyone is doing to keep our members happy! Commercial in Confidence Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
  • 9. Measuring Membership Performance How Do We Keep Them? We must set and measure internal Service Level Agreements to ensure consistent standards of delivery to our members. This will also ensure that we show a consistent face to the member irrespective of whom within the organisation they are interacting with. Getting the right fit means we have happy members! Commercial in Confidence Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
  • 10. Measuring Membership Performance Age Profile of Membership Illustration How does the changing climate impact membership next year and in the future? Would the trough be lower in 5 years time? Early retirement age? Younger members value perception? Status Active Count of Member_Number 300 250 ? Membership Type 200 Retired 11-19 NQT Secondary Member NAIGS Secondary 150 Secondary NQT Primary Member 11-19 Trainee Technician 100 11-19 Member ? 50 0 17 19 20 23 24 25 27 28 29 31 32 33 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 45 46 47 49 50 51 53 54 55 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 69 71 72 73 75 76 77 21 22 26 30 34 35 43 44 48 52 56 57 65 66 70 74 78 Age Commercial in Confidence Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
  • 11. Measuring Membership Performance Profiling: Social Class, Past and Present Comparison of current and lapsed members social profiles with the UK averages: CURRENT MEMBERS LAPSED MEMBERS Commercial in Confidence Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
  • 12. Measuring Membership Performance Example Benefits and Services Analysis Non-subject specific ā€œbenefitsā€ are often included in membership offerings But and as demonstrated here, members are really not interested in them What do you see as the essential benefits of membership? Keeping up to date Research sources (web site) Advice and guidance Specialist ASE publications Journals Keeping in touch with other members (networking) Training and C PD seminars Book discounts Annual C onference Recognition of professional status Professional development opportunities Area/regional meetings Insurance BBC Magazines discounts Virgin Wines voucher WEXAS Travel C lub Hotel discounts Opportunity to contribute to policy development National C ar Rental rates C ITNEXUS discounts 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Commercial in Confidence Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
  • 13. Measuring Membership Performance Renewal Performanceā€¦ ā€¦ Did We Win, or Did We Lose? Itā€™s not the outcome of a battle, nor a simple end of renewal round count up. Itā€™s about what we do, how we do it, and how our members respond to us. We need to understand and measure trends, patterns and member habits: Formal Resignation Lapsed Non-Payment 1600 1400 What happened here? Reminder 2 Sent 1200 Reminder 1 Sent 1000 Renewal Sent 800 Query Raised 600 Promise to Pay 400 Paid 200 0 04-Mar 11-Mar 18-Mar 07-Jan 21-Jan 14-Jan 28-Jan 04-Feb 11-Feb 25-Feb 18-Feb Commercial in Confidence Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
  • 14. Measuring Membership Performance Measure People Progressā€¦ ā€¦ not Just Numbers How people (thatā€™s who our members are, but we sometimes forget) progress through the mutual membership journey is a key measurement. Not many membership bodies give it much thought ā€“ but they will have to! Possible Fellow Fellow Upgrade How Are you Call / Email CPD promotion High Risk Honorary High Risk Call / Email i fe Call / Email sh ip L Fellow Welcome Howā€™s it b er Call Going Call / Email ā€¦ M em CPD ā€¦ (9 months) ā€¦ ā€¦ā€¦ Enquiry al ā€¦ā€¦ Chartered e ne w 1 R Follow-up st Full Member ā€¦ ā€¦ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ā€¦ e arā€¦ Affiliate / Associate 1 Y st Student Maximise Membership Lifetime Value Potential Member So, we must set targets and measure every step along the way. Commercial in Confidence Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com
  • 15. Measuring Membership Performance Marketing Nicetiesā€¦ ā€¦or A Finger On The Pulse? Most membership bodies like to measure ā€œmember satisfactionā€. Traditionally, this done via a member survey every year, or every few years. Itā€™s normally hard copy or on-line and the faithful few respond diligently. This is flawed: What is it that we are hoping to measure (we havenā€™t seen a definitive statement of what ā€œsatisfactionā€ actually means recently)? We need to know how our members feel every step of the way. We need engagement and feedback at all the critical points. We canā€™t wait a year or more to find out what members think of us. We need a constant finger on the pulse, not ad hoc medical check ups. Commercial in Confidence Ā© Hall Associates Europe LLP | Tel: 0117 375 0550 | Email: info@hallassociates.com