Hackberry
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This document describes the hackberry tree (Celtis occidentalis L.). It grows up to 50 feet tall with a rounded crown and grayish-brown bark. The alternate leaves are broadly ovate, 2-4 inches long with coarse serration. Small green flowers grow in the leaf axils and produce small drupe fruits. It prefers rich soil and is found statewide in Alabama.
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Mockernut hickory
The document summarizes the Mockernut Hickory tree. It describes the tree's physical characteristics including its height, bark, leaves, flowers, and fruit. The fruit is a globular or oval nut around 1.5-2 inches long with a thick shell and small, sweet kernel. The wood of the Mockernut Hickory is hard and heavy, making it suitable for tool handles, lumber, and railroad ties. The tree prefers moist, rich soil and is found in almost every region of Alabama.
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The red maple is typically 50 feet tall with a diameter of 1-2 feet, though it can reach 100 feet tall and 4 feet in diameter. It has opposite, simple leaves that are 3-5 lobed and coarsely toothed, light green above and whitish-green below. The red maple flowers in dense clusters before the leaves appear, with red staminate and pistillate flowers on separate trees. It fruits early, with winged seeds that often sprout upon falling. The red maple grows in wet soil along streams and swamps throughout Alabama, distinguished by its lobed leaves, red twigs, and shaggy bark on mature trees.
Winged elm
The document describes the Winged Elm tree, Ulmus alata. It grows 40-100 feet tall with short, stout branches forming an open, rounded crown. Its bark is light brown with shallow fissures. Twigs have two corky ridges and persist for many years. Leaves are oval to oblong-lanceolate, coarsely toothed, and thicker on top than below. Flowers appear in short fascicles before the leaves. Fruit ripens before leaves and has a long, narrow wing and is tipped with long awns. It is commonly found across Alabama except the southern counties.
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The eastern hophornbeam is a tree that grows 20-40 feet tall with grayish-brown bark that peels in narrow flat scales. It has alternate, ovate-oblong leaves that are 3-5 inches long and finely doubly serrate. Its distinctive fruit is a long, pendulous, cone-like structure resembling hops that contains flattened, chestnut-brown nutlets. The wood is very hard and heavy, light brown to reddish-brown in color.
Box elder
Boxelder is a tree that grows 50-70 feet tall with pale green branches. Its bark is light brown or gray and divided into thick scales. The compound leaves are made up of 3-5 oval leaflets that are coarsely toothed or lobed. Small green flowers appear before the leaves in spring and are either male or female on separate trees. The winged seeds grow in dense clusters up to 6-8 inches long and are bright red-brown. Boxelder wood is light, soft, and not durable. It was historically used for furniture, barrels, and other wooden items.
Blackgum
Blackgum, also known as pepperidge, sour-gum, tupelo, and tupelo-gum, is a medium-sized tree that can reach heights of 40-100 feet. It has gray, alligator-like bark and reddish-brown twigs. The leaves are oval to obovate with fine teeth and dark green above and often hairy below. Small green to orange flowers appear in spring, and blue drupes form in clusters in fall. Blackgum grows widely in a variety of habitats but prefers streamsides and pond edges. It is identified by its bark, buds, and horizontal branching pattern when young.
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The red mulberry is a tree that is usually 30-60 feet high with a trunk diameter of 1-1.5 feet. It has alternate, simple leaves that are broadly ovate to orbicular in shape and dark bluish-green in color. The fruit is a purple, fleshy, sweet and edible multiple fruit composed of many small drupes. The red mulberry prefers deep moist soils along stream courses and in rich woods. It is distinguished by its 3-veined leaves, berry-like fruit, and milky juice in its twigs.
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The red maple is typically 50 feet tall with a diameter of 1-2 feet, though it can reach 100 feet tall and 4 feet in diameter. It has opposite, simple leaves that are 3-5 lobed and coarsely toothed, light green above and whitish-green below. The red maple flowers in dense clusters before the leaves appear, with red staminate and pistillate flowers on separate trees. It fruits early, with winged seeds that often sprout upon falling. The red maple grows in wet soil along streams and swamps throughout Alabama, distinguished by its lobed leaves, red twigs, and shaggy bark on mature trees.
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Answer and describe the following five plants: habit, habitat, life span, throns, spines or prickles,
infloresences, leaves (complexity, attachment to stem, arrangement, blade shape, margin, apex,
base, venation and trichomes). Other interesting facts.
1. Isomeris arboea (Bladderpod) - Drought tolerant plant
2. Sinningia macrostachya
3. Ceropegia dichotoma
4. Lilium longiflorum
5. Peperomia verticiliata
Solution
I. Isomeris arboea
Also known as Bladderpod, Burrofat and California cleome.This plant is a fast-growing
evergreen dicot shrub from the family Capparaceae. It is a dense shrub with profuse branching
and small hairs/trichomes. It normally grows in well-draining rocky areas with good exposure to
sunlight. It is found in Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, Tehachapi Mountain area, San Joaquin
Valley,Central Coast, South Coast, Channel Islands, Deserts, and Baja,CA
Habitat - Coastal bluffs, hills, desert washes, flats below 3,900\'
Height by Width: 3-4\' H x 4\' W
Stems - profusely branched; glabrate or puberulent (bark corky, twigs smooth)
inflorescence: The plant produces abundant inflorescences at the ends of the stem branches, each
a cluster of bright yellow flowers. Each flower has usually four petals and six whiskery
protruding stamens with curling tips holding the anthers. The fruit is an inflated capsule about 4
centimeters long and usually oval in shape. It is smooth and green when new, aging to light
brown. Fruits when dry, resemble a paper lantern that rattles (the seeds inside the dried fruit
rattle around). The flowers are dense terminal racemes. The calyx is four-cleft and the sepals are
fused in the basal half. It has four petals ½” long, 6 yellow stamens that are long and a pistil with
a short style. Sepals persistent, connate ca. 1/2 of length, green, lanceolate, 4–7 × 2.2–4 mm,
margins entire, glabrous; petals yellow, ovate-elliptic, 8–14 × 4.2–5 mm, (apex acute); stamens
yellow, 15–25 mm; anthers 2–2.5 mm; gynophore (reflexed), 10–20 mm in fruit; ovary 3–6 mm
(often aborting in bud); style 0.9–1.2 mm. Capsules (tardily dehiscent), usually inflated ,(valves
sometimes 3), 20–30 × 6–12 mm, smooth. Seeds 5–25, dark brown, obovoid, 6–7 × 5–6 mm,
smooth.
Leaves: Its leaves are made up of three equal leaflike leaflets, each a long, pointed oval 1-4 cm
long. The leaves are alternate, entire, petiolate and trifoliate with leaflets that are oblong-elliptic
with small pointed tips. petiole 1–3 cm; leaflets 3, blade oblong-elliptic, 1.5–4.5 × 0.4–1.3 cm,
margins serrate, apex acuminate to obtuse, surfaces glaucous. Racemes 1–3 cm (6–40 cm in
fruit); bracts unifoliate, obovate to spatulate, 2–15 mm. Pedicels 7–15 mm (thickened in fruit).
extra information:
II. Sinningia macrostachya
Family: Gesneriaceae
Popular names – leather leaf, Gloxinia
Sinningia macrostachya has a perennial stem base, very stiff leaves, and numerous small orange
flowers. Its fleshy stems are joined to the woody trunk. Each year, the woody part of the stems
exten.
Palms rhapis excelsa
Rhapis excelsa, commonly known as the lady palm or bamboo palm, is a species of fan palm native to southern China and Taiwan. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. The document provides details on the description, distribution, morphology, physiology, uses in landscaping, and cultivation of R. excelsa. It notes that R. excelsa grows in clusters up to 4 meters tall, with glossy divided leaves and small white flowers. It is suitable for indoor and outdoor use due to its tolerance of low light and humidity. The document discusses the palm's morphology, physiology, uses in landscaping, and methods of propagation.
Potato & tuber crops morphology
The potato is a tuber that was botanically named Solanum tuberosum in 1596. It develops from underground stolons and stores starches and sugars. Tubers vary widely in size, weight, and color. They have scars from scale leaves, multiple eyes that are axillary buds, lenticels for gas exchange, and an almost impermeable skin for protection. Potatoes are grown for their starchy tubers which are eaten around the world.
Dendrology of the elizabeth river
This document summarizes the dendrology of trees found along the Elizabeth River and surrounding areas in southeastern Virginia. It provides details on the habitat and physiographic region, which includes coastal plains and low-lying alluvial plains prone to flooding. Eight significant native tree species are described in detail, including their leaves, flowers, bark, and growth form. The species include Red Maple, Pumpkin Ash, Water Tupelo, Blackgum, Black Willow, American Elm, Arrowwood, and Northern Red Oak.
Weed identification
The document describes several weed species, providing details about their description, identification features, and problems caused. Key weeds mentioned include bindweed, which has creeping roots and competes for resources; caltrop, which has spiky burrs that can injure animals; and salvinia, an invasive aquatic fern that rapidly reproduces and clogs waterways. Many of the weeds discussed spread easily and reduce pasture quality or contaminate wool.
Trees presentation (1)
Sago palm, Ashok tree, Champa, Green-aloe, and Money plant are some common landscape plants.
Sago palm has erect trunks up to 9 inches wide and leaflets up to 3-5 feet long, though it is actually a cycad, not a palm. Ashok tree is an evergreen with lance-shaped leaves and red young leaves. Champa has intensely fragrant white blooms and follicular fruit. Green-aloe forms large clusters of fleshy leaves with sharp spines. Money plant is an evergreen vine with heart-shaped leaves and aerial roots.
Conifers of the Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument
Doug Kendig, retired botanist for the BLM, presents on conifer species of the Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument.
The Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument was established in 2000 for its biodiversity. It protects 66,300 acres of forest and grasslands at the junction of the Cascade, Siskiyou, and Klamath Mountain Ranges in Southwestern Oregon. The Friends of the Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument sponsors a monthly Hike and Learn program to educate the public about the biodiversity of this local gem.
LANDSCAPE STUDY - NEHRU PARK, JAIPUR
The document provides information about the eastern white pine tree. It describes its habit and form, flowers, fruit, bark, culture needs, landscape uses, and liabilities. The eastern white pine is an evergreen tree that can reach heights over 100 feet tall. It has inconspicuous flowers and curved brown cones. It prefers moist, acidic soils and full sun. It is suitable for parks and large spaces but is susceptible to pests and weather damage.
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by Maheen Nadeem , student of architecture planning mehran uni jamshoro . topic: national trees of Pakistan
Betulaceae
The document describes several species of trees from the birch family (Betulaceae). It provides details on the leaf shape and arrangement, flower structure, fruit/seed characteristics, twig and bark features, and overall tree form for each species. The species included are red alder, yellow birch, sweet birch, water birch, paper birch, gray birch, American hornbeam, and Eastern hophornbeam.
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◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Hackberry
- 1. HACKBERRY Celtis occidentalis L. OTHER COMMON NAMES: Common hackberry, Sugarberry. FORM: Rarely more than 40-50 feet high, on rich soils may reach a height of more than 100 feet; in the open the trunk is short, breaking up into stout spreading limbs 8-10 feet above the ground to form a more or less round-topped crown. BARK: Grayish-brown, l-l l/2 inch thick, may be smooth or more or less thickly covered and rounghened by irregular wart-like excrescences or by long ridges. TWIGS: Slender, somewhat shiny, occasionally slightly downy, brownish, covered with scattered raised lenticels. LEAVES: Alternate, simple, broadly ovate and somewhat falcate, 2 l/2-4 inches long, l-2 inches wide, acuminate at the apex, rounded and inequilateral at the base, coarsely serrate except at the ends, rough on upper surface, 3-ribbed, somewhat hairy on prominent veins below. FLOWERS: Three kinds; staminate cymose from buds at the base of the growth of the season; the perfect and pistillate, solitary or in few-flowered fascicles from the axils of the upper leaves, calyx pale yellowish-green, divided into 5 linear scarious lobes. FRUIT: Thick skinned, subglobose or oblong, long-stalked, one-seeded drupe, about l/4 inch long, tipped with persistent style. WINTER BUDS: l/4 inch long, ovate, sharp-pointed, appressed, bud scales sometimes longitudinally striated and dark margined. WOOD: Heavy, not strong, coarse-grained, rather soft, pale yellow with white sapwood. USES: Pulp, rough lumber. Historical uses: boxes, crates. HABITAT: Prefers rich soil, also grows on gravelly uplands, usually solitary. DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTRICS: Pith is chambered; dark fruit; leaves ovate, short acuminate; corky bark usually present on old trees. DISTRIBUTION IN ALABAMA: Statewide. EXPLANATION OF PLATE 1. A flowering branch 8. A fruiting branch 2. Diagram of a flower 9. Vertical section of a fruit 3. A staminate flower before the 10. A fruit cut open transversely straightening of the filaments 11. An embryo 4. A staminate flower expanded 12. An embryo partly displayed 5. A perfect flower 13. A winter branchlet 6. Vertical section of a perfect flower 7. An ovule 56
- 2. 4 LJ c” // 5 6 3 Al. Celtis occidentalis L. Plate 56 This information is provided by the Alabama Forestry Commission www.forestry.state.al.us