Gynecologic oncology specialists treat cancers of the female reproductive system. These include ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, vulvar cancer, cervical cancer, and vaginal cancer. Symptoms vary depending on the type of cancer but may include abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, bloating, fatigue, and changes in bowel or bladder habits. It is important to see a gynecologic oncologist, who has additional surgical and medical oncology training, as early as possible to receive specialized treatment for gynecologic cancers.
2. What is Gynecology
Gynecologic cancers have an effect on a woman’s reproductive organs, together
with fallopian tubes, uterus, ovaries, cervix, vagina and female genital organ.
The Cancer Society assessments every year, about 1000 number or more
than ladies are diagnosed with a cancer of the reproductive organ together
with, cervical cancer , female internal reproductive organ cancer, ovarian cancer,
and fanny cancer
3. Who is oncologist?
• A gynecologic specialist is a physician initial trained
in obstetrics and medical specialty who has an extra three to four years of
coaching in gynecological cancers, together with advanced surgery
techniques and therapy administration.
• Gynecological oncology specialists use these skills to treat cancers of the
feminine genital system.
4. Types of Gynecology cancer
• Ovarian cancer
• Uterine cancer
• Vulvar cancer
• Cervical cancer
• Vaginal cancer
5. Ovarian cancer
• Ovarian cancer is tough to find, especially, in the early stages. this can
be partially owing to the fact that the ovaries, two small, rounded organs on
either facet of the womb, are deep among the abdominal cavity. the
subsequent are usually known by ladies as a number of the signs and symptoms
of ovarian cancer
6. Symptoms of ovarian cancer
• Bloating
• Trouble eating or feeling full quickly
Pelvic or abdominal pain
• Fatigue
• Upset stomach or heartburn
• Constipation or menstrual changes
• Back pain
• Pain during sex
• Feeling the need to urinate urgently or often
7. Uterine cancer
• The uterus, or womb, is the place where a baby grows once a women is
pregnant.
• There are differing kinds of uterine cancer. the
foremost common kind starts within the endometrium, the liner of
the womb.
8. Symptoms of Uterine cancer
• Pelvic pain
• Trouble urinating
• Pain during intercourse
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
9. Vulvar Cancer
• The genital organ is that the outer a part of the feminine genitals.
The female genital organ includes the gap of the canal (sometimes known
as the vestibule), the labia major (outer lips), the labia minor (inner
lips), and the erectile organ
10. Vulvar Cancer: Symptoms and Signs
• A patch of skin that's otherwise unsmooth or coloured than the
remainder of the vulvar space
• Painful excreting
• A lump or growth in or on the vulvar space
• Bleeding or discharge that's not menstrual flow
• Persistent itchiness, pain, soreness, or burning within the vulvar space
• An ulceration that persists for over one month
• Wart-like growths that are just like reproductive organ warts
• A modification in the look of an existing mole
11. Cervical Cancer
• Cervical cancer is cancer that starts within the cervix, the slender gap into the womb from
the vagina. The conventional “ectocervix” could be a healthy pink color and is covered with
flat, thin cells known as squamous cells.
• The “endocervix” or cervical canal is created by another reasonable cell known as columnar
cells. The area where these cells meet is termed the “transformation zone” (T-zone) and is
that the possible location for abnormal or malignant tumor cells to develop.
12. Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
• Peculiar bleeding, such as
Bleeding after sexual intercourse
Bleeding after a pelvic exam
Bleeding after menopause
Bleeding between regular menstrual periods
Bleeding after douching
• Pelvic pain not related to your Periods
• Heavy discharge that may be watery, thick, sticky and possibly have a bad
odor
• Increased urinary occurrence
• Irritation during urination
13. Vaginal cancer
• The vagina is that the canal leading from the gap of female internal
reproductive organ to the surface of the body. At birth, a baby passes out of
the body through the vagina.
• Vaginal cancer is in two types:
Squamous cell carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
14. Symptoms of Vaginal cancer
• Swelling in the legs
• Difficulty or pain when urinating
• Pain in the pelvic area
• Abnormal vaginal discharge
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Pain in the back or legs
15. Who should see a gynecologic
oncologist?
• Any woman with gynecological cancer ought to see a gynecologic oncologist
if the least bit attainable. In fact, women ought to see a specialist as early
within the method as potential.
• This suggests though you haven’t been diagnosed however face surgery for
a suspicious mass, it’s knowing realize a gynecological oncologist to perform
the procedure because the quality of your initial surgery will influence your
long outcomes.
• If you’ve already had surgery with a gynecologist or general doc, it’s not too
late. A gynecologic oncologist will assist you set up next steps.