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Abalone – GPU only code
ACEMD – GPU only code
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CHARMM
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GROMACS
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NAMD

Quantum Chemistry
ABINIT
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GAMESS
Gaussian – in development
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Quantum Espresso
TeraChem – GPU only code
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Unveiling the structure of the
HIV-1 capsid
Juan R. Perilla
http://www.ks.uiuc.edu
Theoretical and Computational Biophysics Group
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
HIV Replication Cycle - Overview

Source: NIAID/NIH
Structure of the HIV capsid
Pentamers introduce
sharp declinations

Continuously changing
curvature in the
hexagonal lattice

Highly
schematic
model;
beads are
not
proteins!

Ganser, B. K. (1999).
Science, 283, 80–83

Capped fullerene cone

Briggs, J. et al. (2006). Structure, 14, 15–20
X-ray structure of CA
Obtained Through Ingenious Preparation

increase
concentration

Pornillos, O. , Sønquist, et al. (2009). Cell, 137(7), 1282–92.
Structure of Full Length CA
NTDs and CTDs play different roles
C-terminal domain

hexameric center

trimeric center

There are also dimeric symmetry centers!

N-terminal domain
hexamer

CA-hexameric planar lattice in crystal
NTD fills inside space of hexamers, CTD fills outside.
Ganser-Pornillos, B. K. et al. (2007). Cell, 131(1), 70–9.
Cryo-EM maps of the HIV Capsid

in vitro, 1 M NaCl

Cryo-EM micrograph of recombinant
WT HIV-1 CA at 8 Angstrom
All-atoms MD of
HIV-1 CA tube
•
•
•
•
•

71 hexamers
13 million atoms
10 ns MDFF coupled to
density
125 ns MD,
Blue waters NAMD
Early Science System
NAMD Benchmarks on the Early Science System (no-GPU)
MDFF Structural Refinement

hydrophobic interaction at trimeric a view into the trimeric interface,
interface, surr. by polar residues
contacts between three helices_10

formation of peripheral hydrogen
bonds
Modeling of Pentameric Oligomers
CA-Pentamer

(1.3 M atoms) 1.5 µs simulation on Titan, GPU accelerated

Pentamer-of-Hexamers (POH)

P/H
H10
H10
H10

H

Hexamer-of-Hexamers (HOH)

H

Compare: (1) H10 superimposed from HOH, (2) H10 from POH; clearly pentamer
H10 moves a lot, H10(P)+H10(H)^2 become more compact than H10(H)^3
MD:HIV-1 CA
pentamer-hexamer

•
•
•

1.3 million atoms
1.5 µs MD
NAMD GPU-accelerated on
NVIDIA Fermi GPU
CA CTD
trimer interface

A204
I201

E213
K203

100nm

A204C

75
50
37
25

WT

A204C

CA6
WT

A204C

Core Associated CA (%)

WT

mature

Infectivity (% of WT)

A204C assembles
efficiently into cones

A204C cross-links
only in mature virions

Gongpu Zhao

WT 204C

Ernest Yufenyu & Chris Aiken

204D 204L 204K 204Y
Analogy with
fullerenes
High correlation
with experimental
density

The parameter ξ measures the deviation of the fullerene from a perfect
sphere and the strength of its deformation. A perfect sphere corresponds to
ξ=0, and an axially symmetric ellipsoid corresponds to ξ=1.

Fitted
structure

High
strain
region
Isomer search and geometry optimization

Spiral search on
2D-projection

3D-embedding

DFT geometry
optimization
Correlation

252H
+12P

216H
+12P

Fullerene model number

212H
+12P

166H
+12P
All-atom MD simulation of mature HIV-1 capsid

•
•
•
•

216 hexamers +12 pentamers (13.4 M),
64 million atoms total including solvent
100 ns running NAMD on 4000 Cray-XE nodes, 128000 cores
6 ns/day, all-atom
All-atom MD simulation of mature HIV-1 capsid

•
•
•
•

186 hexamers +12 pentamers (12 M),
64 million atoms total
100 ns running NAMD on NCSA Blue Waters
2000 to 3500 XK Nodes equipped with NVIDIA Tesla K20X
9 to 12 ns/day
PDB Molecule of the month

Paper folding model

www.pdb.org
Courtesy of David Goodsell (Scripps)
Acknowledgments
Peijun Zhang
Angela M. Gronenborn
Department of Structural Biology
Center for HIV Protein Interactions
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Christopher Aiken
Department of Pathology,
Microbiology and Immunology
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Acknowledgments

John Stone
VMD

Jim Phillips
NAMD

Theoretical and Computational Biophysics Group
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Upcoming GTC Express Webinars
July 25 - ACEMD: High-throughput Molecular Dynamics with
NVIDIA Kepler GPUs
July 30 - Getting Started with GPU-accelerated Computer
Vision using OpenCV and CUDA
July 31 - NMath Premium: GPU-accelerated Math Libraries for
.NET

Register at www.gputechconf.com/gtcexpress
GTC 2014 Call for Submissions
Looking for submissions in the fields of
 Science and research
 Professional graphics
 Mobile computing
 Automotive applications
 Game development
 Cloud computing

Submit at www.gputechconf.com
Test Drive K20 GPUs!
Experience The Acceleration

Questions?
Contact us

Run NAMD on Tesla K20 GPU
today

Devang Sachdev - NVIDIA
dsachdev@nvidia.com
@DevangSachdev

Sign up for FREE GPU Test Drive
on remotely hosted clusters
www.nvidia.com/GPUTestDrive

Dr. Juan R. Perilla – UIUC
juan@ks.uiuc.edu
www.ks.uiuc.edu
Stream other webinars from GTC
Express:
www.gputechconf.com/gtcexpress

Uncovering the Elusive HIV Capsid with Kepler GPUs Running NAMD and VMD

  • 1.
    GPU Accelerated AppsMomentum Key codes are GPU Accelerated! Molecular Dynamics Abalone – GPU only code ACEMD – GPU only code AMBER CHARMM DL_POLY GROMACS HOOMD-Blue – GPU only code LAMMPS NAMD Quantum Chemistry ABINIT BigDFT CP2K GAMESS Gaussian – in development NWChem Quantum Espresso TeraChem – GPU only code VASP Check many more apps at www.nvidia.com/teslaapps
  • 2.
    Test Drive K20GPUs! Experience The Acceleration Run NAMD on Tesla K20 GPU today Sign up for FREE GPU Test Drive on remotely hosted clusters www.nvidia.com/GPUTestDrive
  • 3.
    Unveiling the structureof the HIV-1 capsid Juan R. Perilla http://www.ks.uiuc.edu Theoretical and Computational Biophysics Group University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • 4.
    HIV Replication Cycle- Overview Source: NIAID/NIH
  • 5.
    Structure of theHIV capsid Pentamers introduce sharp declinations Continuously changing curvature in the hexagonal lattice Highly schematic model; beads are not proteins! Ganser, B. K. (1999). Science, 283, 80–83 Capped fullerene cone Briggs, J. et al. (2006). Structure, 14, 15–20
  • 6.
    X-ray structure ofCA Obtained Through Ingenious Preparation increase concentration Pornillos, O. , Sønquist, et al. (2009). Cell, 137(7), 1282–92.
  • 7.
    Structure of FullLength CA NTDs and CTDs play different roles C-terminal domain hexameric center trimeric center There are also dimeric symmetry centers! N-terminal domain hexamer CA-hexameric planar lattice in crystal NTD fills inside space of hexamers, CTD fills outside. Ganser-Pornillos, B. K. et al. (2007). Cell, 131(1), 70–9.
  • 8.
    Cryo-EM maps ofthe HIV Capsid in vitro, 1 M NaCl Cryo-EM micrograph of recombinant WT HIV-1 CA at 8 Angstrom
  • 9.
    All-atoms MD of HIV-1CA tube • • • • • 71 hexamers 13 million atoms 10 ns MDFF coupled to density 125 ns MD, Blue waters NAMD Early Science System
  • 10.
    NAMD Benchmarks onthe Early Science System (no-GPU)
  • 11.
    MDFF Structural Refinement hydrophobicinteraction at trimeric a view into the trimeric interface, interface, surr. by polar residues contacts between three helices_10 formation of peripheral hydrogen bonds
  • 12.
    Modeling of PentamericOligomers CA-Pentamer (1.3 M atoms) 1.5 µs simulation on Titan, GPU accelerated Pentamer-of-Hexamers (POH) P/H H10 H10 H10 H Hexamer-of-Hexamers (HOH) H Compare: (1) H10 superimposed from HOH, (2) H10 from POH; clearly pentamer H10 moves a lot, H10(P)+H10(H)^2 become more compact than H10(H)^3
  • 13.
    MD:HIV-1 CA pentamer-hexamer • • • 1.3 millionatoms 1.5 µs MD NAMD GPU-accelerated on NVIDIA Fermi GPU
  • 14.
    CA CTD trimer interface A204 I201 E213 K203 100nm A204C 75 50 37 25 WT A204C CA6 WT A204C CoreAssociated CA (%) WT mature Infectivity (% of WT) A204C assembles efficiently into cones A204C cross-links only in mature virions Gongpu Zhao WT 204C Ernest Yufenyu & Chris Aiken 204D 204L 204K 204Y
  • 15.
    Analogy with fullerenes High correlation withexperimental density The parameter ξ measures the deviation of the fullerene from a perfect sphere and the strength of its deformation. A perfect sphere corresponds to ξ=0, and an axially symmetric ellipsoid corresponds to ξ=1. Fitted structure High strain region
  • 16.
    Isomer search andgeometry optimization Spiral search on 2D-projection 3D-embedding DFT geometry optimization
  • 17.
  • 18.
    All-atom MD simulationof mature HIV-1 capsid • • • • 216 hexamers +12 pentamers (13.4 M), 64 million atoms total including solvent 100 ns running NAMD on 4000 Cray-XE nodes, 128000 cores 6 ns/day, all-atom
  • 19.
    All-atom MD simulationof mature HIV-1 capsid • • • • 186 hexamers +12 pentamers (12 M), 64 million atoms total 100 ns running NAMD on NCSA Blue Waters 2000 to 3500 XK Nodes equipped with NVIDIA Tesla K20X 9 to 12 ns/day
  • 20.
    PDB Molecule ofthe month Paper folding model www.pdb.org Courtesy of David Goodsell (Scripps)
  • 21.
    Acknowledgments Peijun Zhang Angela M.Gronenborn Department of Structural Biology Center for HIV Protein Interactions University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Christopher Aiken Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology Vanderbilt University Medical Center
  • 22.
    Acknowledgments John Stone VMD Jim Phillips NAMD Theoreticaland Computational Biophysics Group University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
  • 23.
    Upcoming GTC ExpressWebinars July 25 - ACEMD: High-throughput Molecular Dynamics with NVIDIA Kepler GPUs July 30 - Getting Started with GPU-accelerated Computer Vision using OpenCV and CUDA July 31 - NMath Premium: GPU-accelerated Math Libraries for .NET Register at www.gputechconf.com/gtcexpress
  • 24.
    GTC 2014 Callfor Submissions Looking for submissions in the fields of  Science and research  Professional graphics  Mobile computing  Automotive applications  Game development  Cloud computing Submit at www.gputechconf.com
  • 25.
    Test Drive K20GPUs! Experience The Acceleration Questions? Contact us Run NAMD on Tesla K20 GPU today Devang Sachdev - NVIDIA dsachdev@nvidia.com @DevangSachdev Sign up for FREE GPU Test Drive on remotely hosted clusters www.nvidia.com/GPUTestDrive Dr. Juan R. Perilla – UIUC juan@ks.uiuc.edu www.ks.uiuc.edu Stream other webinars from GTC Express: www.gputechconf.com/gtcexpress