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This document discusses gastritis, including its causes, types, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, complications, and relevant nursing diagnoses and interventions. Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining and can be acute or chronic. It has various causes like infections, NSAIDs, stress, and alcohol. Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, weight loss and nausea. Treatment involves antacids, H2 blockers, PPIs, and antibiotics. Nurses address pain management and ensuring adequate nutrition for patients with gastritis.
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gsatritisppt-161023041003.docx
This document discusses gastritis, including its causes, types, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, complications, and nursing considerations. Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining that can be acute or chronic. It has various causes and potential complications include bleeding, anemia, and increased cancer risk. Nursing focuses on managing pain, ensuring adequate nutrition, and health education.
Gsatritis
Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining that can be acute or chronic. Acute gastritis develops suddenly while chronic gastritis persists over a long period of time. Common causes include bacterial infections, NSAIDs, autoimmune disorders, and bile reflux. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, weight loss, and nausea or vomiting. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, and tests like blood tests, stool tests, or endoscopy. Treatment focuses on antacids, H2 blockers, PPIs, antibiotics, and managing pain or nutrition imbalances. Prevention emphasizes diet, avoiding alcohol/smoking, exercise, and stress management.
GASTRITIS.pptx
Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining that is usually caused by infection with H. pylori bacteria or use of NSAIDs. There are two main types: acute gastritis develops suddenly due to infection, while chronic gastritis lasts a long time and is progressive. Symptoms include abdominal pain, indigestion, and weight loss. Treatment focuses on eliminating the cause, reducing stomach acid with medications, and managing symptoms. Nurses monitor for dehydration, provide pain relief, educate patients, and ensure proper nutrition and fluid balance.
Gastrointestinal.bcgvcxg xfhcdgvcfhccghn
The document provides an overview of the gastrointestinal (GIT) system including its anatomy, function and common disorders. It discusses the anatomy of the GIT and identifies its main parts. It outlines the three main functions of the digestive system which are to break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate waste. The document then examines some common GIT disorders in more detail including stomatitis, appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, liver cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy. It provides definitions, causes, signs and symptoms, treatments and nursing considerations for each condition.
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This document outlines learning objectives and content about various gastrointestinal conditions including gastritis, peptic ulcers, morbid obesity, and gastric cancer. The key learning objectives are to use the nursing process as a framework for caring for patients with these conditions and to understand their etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, medical and surgical management, complications and home care needs.
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The document provides information on acute abdomen conditions including peritonitis, gastritis, acute pancreatitis, irritable bowel syndrome, intestinal obstruction, and cholecystitis. It discusses the causes, signs and symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic tests, complications, treatment, and nursing management for each condition.
annus gastritis.pptx
Gastritis
Pathophysiology:
Gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach lining due to the injury of the mucosal layer that serves as a protectant from its stomach acid. Exposure of the mucosa to stomach acid can lead to swelling, inflammation, and pain.
There are two types of gastritis:
Acute Gastritis – short-lived without any longterm damage
Chronic Gastritis – longterm damage to the gastric mucosa
Causes:
Helicobacter pylori
Long term use of NSAIDs
Aspirin
Alcohol
Excessive amounts of caffeine
High stress levels
Smoking
Intolerance to spicy/citric food
Signs & Symptoms:
Nausea and vomiting
Sudden gastric pain
Gastric bleeding
Heartburn
Anorexia
Gastritis can be caused by irritation due to excessive alcohol use, chronic vomiting, stress, or the use of certain medications such as aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs. It may also be caused by any of the following:
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori): A bacteria that lives in the mucous lining of the stomach; without treatment, the infection can lead to ulcers, and in some people, stomach cancer.
Bile reflux: A backflow of bile into the stomach from the bile tract (that connects to the liver and gallbladder)
Infections caused by bacteria and viruses
How Is Gastritis Diagnosed?
To diagnose gastritis, your doctor will review your personal and family medical history, perform a thorough physical evaluation, and may recommend any of the following tests:
Upper endoscopy. An endoscope, a thin tube containing a tiny camera, is inserted through your mouth and down into your stomach to look at the stomach lining. The doctor will check for inflammation and may perform a biopsy, a procedure in which a tiny sample of tissue is removed and then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Blood tests. The doctor may perform various blood tests, such as checking your red blood cell count to determine whether you have anemia, which means that you do not have enough red blood cells. They can also screen for H. pylori infection and pernicious anemia with blood tests.
Fecal occult blood test (stool test). This test checks for the presence of blood in your stool, a possible sign of gastritis.
Diagnostic Tests:
Extraction of gastric mucosal sample(biopsy) via endoscopy.
What Is the Treatment for Gastritis?
Treatment for gastritis usually involves:
Taking antacids and other drugs (such as proton pump inhibitors or H-2 blockers) to reduce stomach acid
Avoiding hot and spicy foods
For gastritis caused by H. pylori infection, your doctor will prescribe a regimen of several antibiotics plus an acid blocking drug (used for heartburn)
If the gastritis is caused by pernicious anemia, B12 vitamin shots will be given.
Eliminating irritating foods from your diet such as lactose from dairy or gluten from wheat
Once the underlying problem disappears, the gastritis usually does, too.
You should talk to your doctor before stopping any medicine or starting any gastritis treatment on your own.
Guides on Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology deals with conditions of the digestive tract and associated organs. Common complaints include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and GI bleeding. Management may involve medical or surgical treatment to differentiate benign from serious processes. Conditions asked about in the first week include abdominal pain, GI bleeding, diarrhea, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. A thorough history and physical exam are essential to make an accurate diagnosis and guide appropriate treatment.
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gsatritisppt-161023041003.docx
This document discusses gastritis, including its causes, types, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, complications, and nursing considerations. Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining that can be acute or chronic. It has various causes and potential complications include bleeding, anemia, and increased cancer risk. Nursing focuses on managing pain, ensuring adequate nutrition, and health education.
Gsatritis
Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining that can be acute or chronic. Acute gastritis develops suddenly while chronic gastritis persists over a long period of time. Common causes include bacterial infections, NSAIDs, autoimmune disorders, and bile reflux. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, weight loss, and nausea or vomiting. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, and tests like blood tests, stool tests, or endoscopy. Treatment focuses on antacids, H2 blockers, PPIs, antibiotics, and managing pain or nutrition imbalances. Prevention emphasizes diet, avoiding alcohol/smoking, exercise, and stress management.
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Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining that is usually caused by infection with H. pylori bacteria or use of NSAIDs. There are two main types: acute gastritis develops suddenly due to infection, while chronic gastritis lasts a long time and is progressive. Symptoms include abdominal pain, indigestion, and weight loss. Treatment focuses on eliminating the cause, reducing stomach acid with medications, and managing symptoms. Nurses monitor for dehydration, provide pain relief, educate patients, and ensure proper nutrition and fluid balance.
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The document provides an overview of the gastrointestinal (GIT) system including its anatomy, function and common disorders. It discusses the anatomy of the GIT and identifies its main parts. It outlines the three main functions of the digestive system which are to break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate waste. The document then examines some common GIT disorders in more detail including stomatitis, appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, liver cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy. It provides definitions, causes, signs and symptoms, treatments and nursing considerations for each condition.
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This document outlines learning objectives and content about various gastrointestinal conditions including gastritis, peptic ulcers, morbid obesity, and gastric cancer. The key learning objectives are to use the nursing process as a framework for caring for patients with these conditions and to understand their etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, medical and surgical management, complications and home care needs.
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annus gastritis.pptx
Gastritis
Pathophysiology:
Gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach lining due to the injury of the mucosal layer that serves as a protectant from its stomach acid. Exposure of the mucosa to stomach acid can lead to swelling, inflammation, and pain.
There are two types of gastritis:
Acute Gastritis – short-lived without any longterm damage
Chronic Gastritis – longterm damage to the gastric mucosa
Causes:
Helicobacter pylori
Long term use of NSAIDs
Aspirin
Alcohol
Excessive amounts of caffeine
High stress levels
Smoking
Intolerance to spicy/citric food
Signs & Symptoms:
Nausea and vomiting
Sudden gastric pain
Gastric bleeding
Heartburn
Anorexia
Gastritis can be caused by irritation due to excessive alcohol use, chronic vomiting, stress, or the use of certain medications such as aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs. It may also be caused by any of the following:
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori): A bacteria that lives in the mucous lining of the stomach; without treatment, the infection can lead to ulcers, and in some people, stomach cancer.
Bile reflux: A backflow of bile into the stomach from the bile tract (that connects to the liver and gallbladder)
Infections caused by bacteria and viruses
How Is Gastritis Diagnosed?
To diagnose gastritis, your doctor will review your personal and family medical history, perform a thorough physical evaluation, and may recommend any of the following tests:
Upper endoscopy. An endoscope, a thin tube containing a tiny camera, is inserted through your mouth and down into your stomach to look at the stomach lining. The doctor will check for inflammation and may perform a biopsy, a procedure in which a tiny sample of tissue is removed and then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Blood tests. The doctor may perform various blood tests, such as checking your red blood cell count to determine whether you have anemia, which means that you do not have enough red blood cells. They can also screen for H. pylori infection and pernicious anemia with blood tests.
Fecal occult blood test (stool test). This test checks for the presence of blood in your stool, a possible sign of gastritis.
Diagnostic Tests:
Extraction of gastric mucosal sample(biopsy) via endoscopy.
What Is the Treatment for Gastritis?
Treatment for gastritis usually involves:
Taking antacids and other drugs (such as proton pump inhibitors or H-2 blockers) to reduce stomach acid
Avoiding hot and spicy foods
For gastritis caused by H. pylori infection, your doctor will prescribe a regimen of several antibiotics plus an acid blocking drug (used for heartburn)
If the gastritis is caused by pernicious anemia, B12 vitamin shots will be given.
Eliminating irritating foods from your diet such as lactose from dairy or gluten from wheat
Once the underlying problem disappears, the gastritis usually does, too.
You should talk to your doctor before stopping any medicine or starting any gastritis treatment on your own.
Guides on Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology deals with conditions of the digestive tract and associated organs. Common complaints include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and GI bleeding. Management may involve medical or surgical treatment to differentiate benign from serious processes. Conditions asked about in the first week include abdominal pain, GI bleeding, diarrhea, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. A thorough history and physical exam are essential to make an accurate diagnosis and guide appropriate treatment.
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Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining that can be acute or chronic. Acute gastritis is generally self-limiting but can be caused by infection, NSAIDs, alcohol, or other irritants. Chronic gastritis is progressive and can be caused by H. pylori infection, autoimmune disease, smoking, or dietary factors. Treatment involves eliminating causes, antacids, H2 blockers, and antibiotics. Nursing care focuses on pain relief, diet, hygiene, monitoring for complications like bleeding or shock, and health education.
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1. The document discusses chronic epigastric pain, its causes, symptoms, and methods of investigation and treatment. Common causes mentioned include gallstones, peptic ulcers, pancreatitis, and gastric carcinoma.
2. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, and endoscopy to identify the specific cause. Treatment depends on the underlying condition but may include lifestyle changes, medications like PPIs, and eradication of H. pylori infection.
3. Surgery was previously used more often to treat peptic ulcers but has become less common with the availability of effective medical therapies. Surgical options described include various vagotomy procedures and gastrojejunostomy.
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This document provides information about gastritis, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining that can be caused by factors like diet, H. pylori infection, stress, alcohol, and medications. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, and loss of appetite. Diagnosis involves endoscopy, blood tests, or fecal occult blood tests. Treatment focuses on reducing stomach acid with antacids or other drugs, and avoiding irritating foods. Prevention emphasizes eating smaller, more frequent meals; managing stress; limiting alcohol; and quitting smoking.
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- The diagnostic tests used including blood tests, imaging like CT scans, and endoscopy.
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Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining that can be acute or chronic. Acute gastritis is often caused by dietary indiscretions, overuse of NSAIDs, or alcohol and typically resolves within a few days. Chronic gastritis may be caused by H. pylori infection or autoimmune diseases and involves long-term inflammation. Treatment focuses on modifying risk factors, using antibiotics to treat H. pylori, and managing symptoms like pain, nausea, and poor nutrition. Nursing care includes education on diet, medication, stress management, and monitoring for complications like dehydration.
Gastritis
Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining that can be acute (sudden) or chronic (long-lasting). The most common causes are infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. While many people with gastritis do not have symptoms, some experience upper abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting. Treatment involves medications to reduce stomach acid and antibiotics to treat H. pylori infections. Left untreated, chronic gastritis caused by H. pylori can increase the risk of ulcers and stomach cancer.
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- The presentation can be used for self-study as well, with notes providing bibliographic references.
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- 1. Gastritis Name:irfan ullah Bsn 3rd semester north west college of nursing Assigment on gastritis and Mcqs
- 2. of gastritis
- 3. • Wh t re the c uses g triti a Objectives • At theof this presentation learners will be able to • Define gastritis • Discuss types of gastritis • What are the sign & symptoms of gastritis • Discuss the prevention and treatment of gastritis • What are the nursing diagnosis & intervevention for gastritis
- 4. Gastritis Gastritis is an inflammation, irritation or erosion of the stomach mucosa. Inflammation of the whole stomach is called PANGASTRITIS and an inflammation of a part of stomach is called ANTRAL GASTRITIS.
- 5. Types of Gastritis Gastritis can broadly be divided into acute gastritis and chronic gastritis. • Acute gastritis Acute gastritis is a sudden inflammation of the lining of the stomach. Acute gastritis can be divided in to 1. Acute superficial gastritis 2. Acute Erosive gastritis 3. Acute gastric ulceration
- 6. Cont…. • Chronic gastritis It is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach that occurs gradually and persists for a prolonged time. • Chronic gastritis can divided into: 1. Type A chronic gastritis (autoimmune gastritis) 2. Type B chronic gastritis (bacteria induced gastritis) 3. Type C chronic gastritis (chemical induced gastritis)
- 7. Aetiology • Bacterial infections • Non- steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) • Autoimmune • Bile reflux disease • Stress • Alcohol addiction • Cocaine • Radiation and chemotherapy
- 8. Sign & Symptoms • Abdominal pain and burning, often in the upper center of the abdomen called the epigastric area • Bloating • Weight loss • Belching • Indigestion • Anorexia • Nausea & vomiting • Hiccups
- 9. Conti…. Severe gastritis can lead to life-threatening symptoms including: • Severe chest pain • Feeling faint or short of breath • Severe abdominal pain • Sudden onset of bloody stools (blood may be red, black or tarry in texture) • Vomiting blood or black material (resembling coffee)
- 10. Diagnosis Gastritis is diagnosed on the basis of medical history and physical examinations of the patient and the following tests: • Blood test • Stool test • Upper gastrointestinal X ray • Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
- 11. Treatment • Antacids • H2 Receptor Blockers • Proton Pump Inhibiters • Antibiotics • Antidiarrheal Agents
- 12. prevention• Eating habits • Avoid alcohol • Don't smoke • Maintain a healthy weight • Exercise regularly • Manage stress
- 13. Complications • Gastrointestinal hemorrhage • Pernicious anemia • Increased risk of stomach cancer • Malnutrition due to lack of appetite, discomfort, and decreased nutritional intake • Perforated gastric ulcer, which can lead to bleeding • Severe discomfort or pain • Septecemia
- 14. . Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing Interventions 1. Pain (acute / chronic) associated with inflammation or irritation of the gastric mucosa due to increased gastric acid Nursing Interventions for Pain - Gastritis: • Assess the patient's general condition • Assess vital signs • Assess pain scale • Provide a quiet environment and comfortable • Teach relaxation techniques • Analgesic
- 15. 2. Imbalanced Nutrition, Less than body requirements related to anorexia and vomiting Nursing Interventions for Imbalanced Nutrition Less Than Body Requirements – Gastritis • Allow clients to choose foods (low-calorie foods are not allowed) • Specify the time to eat, serve food, and eating time limit; inform the client that if the food is not eaten during the time that has been provided, will be the replacement of other feeding methods. • When food is not eaten, do feeding through a tube, (NGT)