Making learning Personal
      Self regulated learning
                                Serge Ravet
Context
Individualisation




                                  Socialisation
                        Policy

                    Change
                      Economy
                       Society
                     Technology
The centre of gravity of
information systems is moving from
  organisations towards individuals
Learning management systems
            LMS


             PLE
Personal learning environments
Vendor Relationship Management
               VRM


              CRM
Customer Relationship Management
Medical record
       MR


         PHR
Personal Health Record
"The vision for the future of health care starts with the
premise that consumers should own their own total
personal health and wellness data and that only
consumers, not insurers, not the government, not
employers and not even doctors, but only consumers
should have complete control over how it is used"
                             Adam Bosworth, Google Vice- President
   speech to the 2007 AMIA (American Medical Informatics Association)
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/07/06/tory_nhs_googlization/
Anger as NHS patient records lost
London 23 Decem      ber 2007:The government
has come under stron     g criticism after nine
English NHS trusts    admitted losing patient
records in the latest p   ublic sector data lapse.
Hundreds of thousands o      f adults and children are
thought to be   affected. It follows losses of
 millions of child benefit claimant and driver details.
Organisation
Community
 Individual
Organisation
LMS   CRM     MR
today’s Social Networks

   Community
      hosting                  aggregating
                          tomorrow’s Social Networks


PLE Individual PHR
       VRM
Social networks


Int e r n e t o f S u b j e cts
In t e r ne t of S u b je c ts
Paradigm shift




tfihs mgidaraP
User Generated Context




User Generated Content
Portfolio




ePortfolio
Identity




ePortfolio
Types of individualisation
Strong




W e a k
Personalisation




Individualisation
Empowerment




C o n t r o l
Extrinsic motivation




Intrinsic motivation
Planning, acting, reflecting



Sequencing, testing, adapting
Self-regulated learning




Programmed learning
Self-Regulated Learning
 as individua(lisa)tion
Self-awareness
Self-efficacy
Self-concept
Identity construction
P l a n
A c t
Monitor
P l a n




                                Monitor
                            t
       Goal setting

    Defining strategies




                            c
Assessing odds to succeed
  Identifying obstacles &
         resources

         Planning



                            A
P l a n




                                                      Monitor
                                 t
       Goal setting         Environment structuring

    Defining strategies       Collecting outcomes




                                 c
Assessing odds to succeed        Connecting
  Identifying obstacles &
         resources            Supporting others

         Planning             Seeking assistance



                                 A
P l a n




                                                             Monitor
                                 t
       Goal setting         Environment structuring   Self-assessment

    Defining strategies       Collecting outcomes Seeking external reviews




                                 c
Assessing odds to succeed        Connecting             Reflecting
  Identifying obstacles &
         resources            Supporting others       Reviewing plans

         Planning             Seeking assistance       Transforming

           I n f o r m a t i o n
                                 A             s e e k i n g
L e a r n i n g
Scaffolding
Conditions for (strong)
   individualisation
Organisational
Heterogeneous vs homogeneous groups
Sociological
Learners as producers of knowledge
Political
Recognition of informal learning
Learning materials

 Modularisation —e.g. CRI
     User Generated Content...
Learning environment

   PLE, ePortfolio, VLE, LMS
       User Generated Context...
“One thing I really liked about this course and felt was something
that would be useful in other courses too is the use of a class wiki.
It was a good place to go, and it was nice to be able to edit on a
collaborative site than have a set page. It was also good to be able
to put up interesting information and be trusted with the
opportunity to administer the site. It also helped build a sense
of responsibility and collective understanding. It exposed me to a lot
of new ideas that I otherwise wouldn’t have learned.”

                                                   Student testimony
Technical
Identity and access management
Internet

A person centric Internet
    The Internet of Subjects
Remarks
Personalisation =
space for by the individuals
Individualisation




 socialisation
Tacit knowledge
                  Socialisation          Externalisation




                                                                          Explicit knowledge
                                                              i
                                              i


Tacit knowledge
                   i             i                                    i
                                                          g
                                          i
                                                                  i
                                                      i

                                                          g

                       i   g     o                g       o       g

                                                              g


                  Internalisation             Combination

                           Explicit knowledge


                                                                                        Adapted from Nonaka, Takeuchi, Konno & Toyama
Tacit knowledge
                  Socialisation          Externalisation




                                                                          Explicit knowledge
                                                              i
                                              i


Tacit knowledge
                   i             i                                    i
                                                          g
                                          i
                                                                  i
                                                      i

                                                          g

                       i   g     o                g       o       g

                                                              g


                  Internalisation             Combination

                           Explicit knowledge


                                                                                        Adapted from Nonaka, Takeuchi, Konno & Toyama
Articulating tacit
Sharing and creating                                                                                                        knowledge through
     tacit knowledge                                   Tacit knowledge                                                      dialogue and
      through direct
                                          Socialisation          Externalisation                                            reflection
           experience




                                                                                                  Explicit knowledge
                                                                                      i
                                                                      i


                        Tacit knowledge
                                           i             i                                    i
                                                                                  g
                                                                  i
                                                                                          i
                                                                              i

                                                                                  g

                                               i   g     o                g       o       g

                                                                                      g


                                          Internalisation             Combination                                            Systemising and
        Learning and
                                                                                                                             applying explicit
 acquiring new tacit
knowledge in practice
                                                   Explicit knowledge                                                        knowledge and
                                                                                                                             information



                                                                                                                Adapted from Nonaka, Takeuchi, Konno & Toyama
Collect
                                                                                                                                 Articulating tacit
Sharing and creating                                                                                                             knowledge through
     tacit knowledge                                   Tacit knowledge                                                           dialogue and
      through direct
                                          Socialisation                Externalisation                                           reflection
           experience




                                                                                                       Explicit knowledge
                                                                                           i
                                                                           i


                        Tacit knowledge
                                           i             i                                         i
                                                                                       g
                                                                       i
                                                                                               i
            Practice
                                                                                   i                                          Reflect
                                                                                       g

                                               i   g     o                     g       o       g

                                                                                           g


                                          Internalisation                  Combination                                            Systemising and
        Learning and
                                                                                                                                  applying explicit
 acquiring new tacit
knowledge in practice
                                                   Explicit knowledge                                                             knowledge and
                                                                                                                                  information
                                                             Connect
                                                                                                                     Adapted from Nonaka, Takeuchi, Konno & Toyama
Individualisation & identity construction
          are deeply connected
“[...] Most research on identity question
the past or the present ( "Where are
you from?" and "Who are you?"), while
the concern with identity is actually
mostly connected to the invention of
self. [...] The self-concept is an
instrument of action and change.”
Individualisation should lead to
         self-invention
External



Past
        I         Future



       Me
       Internal
a c t i o n




                                       invention
narration          External



            Past
                    I         Future



                   Me
                   Internal

            reflection
a c t i o n




                                       invention
narration          External



            Past
                    I         Future



                   Me
                   Internal

            reflection
Thank
 you!
Serge Ravet

Greenwich Self Regulated Learning