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GSA’s Green Proving Ground Program
Putting Innovative Building Technologies to the Test
Overview
GPG leverages GSA’s real estate portfolio
to evaluate innovative technologies that
accelerate GSA’s sustainability goals,
reduce operational costs and lead market
transformation.
Established in 2010
Green Proving Ground
GSA
Targets
Executive Order 13514, 2009
Energy Independence and Security Act, 2007
MOU on High Performance and Sustainable Buildings, 200
Energy Policy Act, 2005
www.wbdg.org/references/federal_mandates.php
30%Reduction in Energy Use Intensity, by 2015
26%Reduction in Water Use Intensity, by 2020
28%Reduction in Scope 1 and 2 GHGs, by 2020
Net ZeroAll capital project designs starting 2020
Achieve net zero by 2030
How Does it Work?
Innovative building technologies are
evaluated within the real world operating
environment of GSA’s real estate portfolio.
Successful technologies:
 Increase environmental performance
 Decrease operational costs
 Improve tenant satisfaction
 Have potential to transform markets
through limited or broad deployment
Green Proving Ground
What Are We Looking For?
Technology Types
Green Proving Ground
EFFICIENT
TECHNOLOGIES
• Lighting
• HVAC
• Building
Envelope
• Energy
Management
• Water
ASSESSMENT &
DESIGN TOOLS
• Auditing &
benchmarking
• Meters and
sensors
• Retrofit
design tools
OPTIMIZED
OPERATIONS
• Information &
management
systems
• Behavioral
interventions
SUPPLY &
DEMAND
INTEGRATION
• On-site
generation &
storage
• Demand
response &
ancillary
services
• Microgrid
 Translation:
 Product demonstration – pre & early commercial
 Adoption:
 Emerging market place as technology begins to be
adopted
 Diffusion:
 Well defined commercial product – sub-optimal
market penetration
What Are We Looking For?
Technology Maturity
Green Proving Ground
Deployment of ―Proven‖ Technologies
Green Proving Ground
Choose the best in
class performance
and payback, from
the beginning
Introduce
technologies that
immediately
improve
performance
Retrofit
Next time
you need to replace
this equipment,
invest in this
technology instead
Replace at End
of Life
New
Construction
BUILDING ENVELOPE
 Vacuum Insulated Panels, 03.14
 Chromogenic Windows, 03.14
 High R Value Windows, 12.13
ENERGY MANAGEMENT
 Wireless Sensor Networks, 03.12
 Plug Load Control, 09.12
LIGHTING
 Occupant Responsive Lighting, 09.12
GPG Technology Evaluations
Completed
HVAC
 Indirect Evaporative Cooler, 03.14
 Synchronous & Cogged Fan Belts, 03.14
 Variable Speed Mag-Lev Chiller, 12.13
 Variable Refrigerant Flow, 12.13
 Condensing Boilers, 12.12
ON-SITE ENERGY CONSUMPTION
 PV Guidance, 12.13
 Photovoltaics, 12.12
GPG Technology Evaluations
Ongoing
BUILDING ENVELOPE
 Glazing Retrofit Coating
ENERGY MANAGEMENT
 Central Plant Optimization Strategies
ON-SITE ENERGY GENERATION & STORAGE
 PV with Solar Water Heating
 Honeycomb Solar Thermal Collector
WATER
 Non-Chemical Water Treatment
 Wireless Moisture Sensing Irrigation
 BAS Integrated Weather Station Irrigation
HVAC
 High efficiency RTU
 Modular Absorption Chiller
 Occupant-responsive HVAC controls
 Wireless Pneumatic Thermostat
 Wood-Pellet Fired Biomass Boiler
LIGHTING
 Integrated Daylighting Systems
 LED Luminaire w/ integrated controls
 LED Retrofit Luminaire
 Wireless Lighting Control Systems
Back Up Slides
GPG Technology Evaluations
SAMPLE
PROJECT
FINDINGS
 Originally intended for refrigeration; thin profile, R-50 is 1‖,
Conventional R-50 is 15‖
 VIPS proved durable for roofing application
 R-50 offers favorable payback in one-story buildings in
regions with extreme climates and high utility costs
 Recommended if R-50 required and conventional insulation
necessitates costly alterations
Translation Phase : Building Envelope
VIPs for Roofing
 Tint automatically based on outside temperature and
brightness. Electrochromic (EC) use operable switches and
automation systems; Thermochromic (TC) use adhesive
coating
 EC window reduction in heat gain — 58%; TC — 46%
 TC windows were sensitive to surrounding surface geometry
and ambient conditions which created an uneven appearance
 GPG currently assessing next-generation EC technology,
results in 2015
Translation Phase : Building Envelope
Chromogenic Windows
 Eliminate heat, noise and vibration with magnetic levitation
and improve efficiency with variable speed drive
 Quiet performance allows chillers to be placed closer to
occupant spaces
 42% energy savings, < 5 year payback
 Deploy as end-of-life replacement for rotary screw chillers
Adoption Phase : HVAC
Maglev Chillers
 Energy savings over 7 locations between 27% - 63%
 Largest savings at a call center where payback was < 7
years
 Deploy at sites with operating days > 14 hours, utility costs
> $0.11/kWh and variable occupancy patterns
Adoption Phase : Lighting
Occupant Responsive Lighting
 Schedule-based control, where users determine the day
and time when a circuit is energized, found to be most
effective.
 26% energy reduction at workstations with advanced
computer management already in place, 50% energy
reduction in kitchens and printer rooms
 Deploying at 80 federal facilities across the county
 On GSA Schedule
Diffusion Phase : Energy Management
Advanced Power Strips
 Dense network of wireless sensors provides real-time
information enabling facility operator to better manage
HVAC.
 48% reduction in facility cooling load
 3.4 years simple payback
 Deploying at two GSA-operated data centers
 On GSA Schedule
Diffusion Phase : Energy Management
Wireless Network Sensors

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Green Proving Ground Overview - April 2014

  • 1. GSA’s Green Proving Ground Program Putting Innovative Building Technologies to the Test
  • 2. Overview GPG leverages GSA’s real estate portfolio to evaluate innovative technologies that accelerate GSA’s sustainability goals, reduce operational costs and lead market transformation. Established in 2010 Green Proving Ground
  • 3. GSA Targets Executive Order 13514, 2009 Energy Independence and Security Act, 2007 MOU on High Performance and Sustainable Buildings, 200 Energy Policy Act, 2005 www.wbdg.org/references/federal_mandates.php 30%Reduction in Energy Use Intensity, by 2015 26%Reduction in Water Use Intensity, by 2020 28%Reduction in Scope 1 and 2 GHGs, by 2020 Net ZeroAll capital project designs starting 2020 Achieve net zero by 2030
  • 4. How Does it Work? Innovative building technologies are evaluated within the real world operating environment of GSA’s real estate portfolio. Successful technologies:  Increase environmental performance  Decrease operational costs  Improve tenant satisfaction  Have potential to transform markets through limited or broad deployment Green Proving Ground
  • 5. What Are We Looking For? Technology Types Green Proving Ground EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES • Lighting • HVAC • Building Envelope • Energy Management • Water ASSESSMENT & DESIGN TOOLS • Auditing & benchmarking • Meters and sensors • Retrofit design tools OPTIMIZED OPERATIONS • Information & management systems • Behavioral interventions SUPPLY & DEMAND INTEGRATION • On-site generation & storage • Demand response & ancillary services • Microgrid
  • 6.  Translation:  Product demonstration – pre & early commercial  Adoption:  Emerging market place as technology begins to be adopted  Diffusion:  Well defined commercial product – sub-optimal market penetration What Are We Looking For? Technology Maturity Green Proving Ground
  • 7. Deployment of ―Proven‖ Technologies Green Proving Ground Choose the best in class performance and payback, from the beginning Introduce technologies that immediately improve performance Retrofit Next time you need to replace this equipment, invest in this technology instead Replace at End of Life New Construction
  • 8. BUILDING ENVELOPE  Vacuum Insulated Panels, 03.14  Chromogenic Windows, 03.14  High R Value Windows, 12.13 ENERGY MANAGEMENT  Wireless Sensor Networks, 03.12  Plug Load Control, 09.12 LIGHTING  Occupant Responsive Lighting, 09.12 GPG Technology Evaluations Completed HVAC  Indirect Evaporative Cooler, 03.14  Synchronous & Cogged Fan Belts, 03.14  Variable Speed Mag-Lev Chiller, 12.13  Variable Refrigerant Flow, 12.13  Condensing Boilers, 12.12 ON-SITE ENERGY CONSUMPTION  PV Guidance, 12.13  Photovoltaics, 12.12
  • 9. GPG Technology Evaluations Ongoing BUILDING ENVELOPE  Glazing Retrofit Coating ENERGY MANAGEMENT  Central Plant Optimization Strategies ON-SITE ENERGY GENERATION & STORAGE  PV with Solar Water Heating  Honeycomb Solar Thermal Collector WATER  Non-Chemical Water Treatment  Wireless Moisture Sensing Irrigation  BAS Integrated Weather Station Irrigation HVAC  High efficiency RTU  Modular Absorption Chiller  Occupant-responsive HVAC controls  Wireless Pneumatic Thermostat  Wood-Pellet Fired Biomass Boiler LIGHTING  Integrated Daylighting Systems  LED Luminaire w/ integrated controls  LED Retrofit Luminaire  Wireless Lighting Control Systems
  • 10. Back Up Slides GPG Technology Evaluations SAMPLE PROJECT FINDINGS
  • 11.  Originally intended for refrigeration; thin profile, R-50 is 1‖, Conventional R-50 is 15‖  VIPS proved durable for roofing application  R-50 offers favorable payback in one-story buildings in regions with extreme climates and high utility costs  Recommended if R-50 required and conventional insulation necessitates costly alterations Translation Phase : Building Envelope VIPs for Roofing
  • 12.  Tint automatically based on outside temperature and brightness. Electrochromic (EC) use operable switches and automation systems; Thermochromic (TC) use adhesive coating  EC window reduction in heat gain — 58%; TC — 46%  TC windows were sensitive to surrounding surface geometry and ambient conditions which created an uneven appearance  GPG currently assessing next-generation EC technology, results in 2015 Translation Phase : Building Envelope Chromogenic Windows
  • 13.  Eliminate heat, noise and vibration with magnetic levitation and improve efficiency with variable speed drive  Quiet performance allows chillers to be placed closer to occupant spaces  42% energy savings, < 5 year payback  Deploy as end-of-life replacement for rotary screw chillers Adoption Phase : HVAC Maglev Chillers
  • 14.  Energy savings over 7 locations between 27% - 63%  Largest savings at a call center where payback was < 7 years  Deploy at sites with operating days > 14 hours, utility costs > $0.11/kWh and variable occupancy patterns Adoption Phase : Lighting Occupant Responsive Lighting
  • 15.  Schedule-based control, where users determine the day and time when a circuit is energized, found to be most effective.  26% energy reduction at workstations with advanced computer management already in place, 50% energy reduction in kitchens and printer rooms  Deploying at 80 federal facilities across the county  On GSA Schedule Diffusion Phase : Energy Management Advanced Power Strips
  • 16.  Dense network of wireless sensors provides real-time information enabling facility operator to better manage HVAC.  48% reduction in facility cooling load  3.4 years simple payback  Deploying at two GSA-operated data centers  On GSA Schedule Diffusion Phase : Energy Management Wireless Network Sensors

Editor's Notes

  1. Green Proving Ground Program MissionThe Green Proving Ground program (GPG) leverages GSA’s real estate portfolio to evaluate innovative sustainable building technologies. Evaluations, performed in association with independent researchers, are used to support the development of GSA performance specifications and inform decision making within GSA, other federal agencies, and the real estate industry. The program aims to drive innovation in environmental performance in federal buildings and help lead market transformation through deployment of new technologies. More specifically, the program has four key purposes:Timely response to advances in the marketOver the past decade, advances in information technology and materials science have transformed how buildings can be designed, constructed and operated.Improve environmental performance of federal buildingsInnovative products and processes promise significant gains in environmental efficiency, cost savings, and customer satisfactionLeverage GSA’s unique position and missionThe Green Proving Ground program enables GSA to identify, test, and evaluate innovative products and processes that hold the greatest promise for GSA.Use data to inform investment decisionsBased on these evaluations, GPG recommends and supports deployment of “proven” technologies that have the greatest ability to accelerate achievement of GSA’s mission.
  2. Reducing Energy Use has been Federally Mandated
  3. Measurement &amp; Verification ProcessInnovative and underutilized sustainable building technologies and practices receive testing and evaluation through enhanced measurement and verification (M&amp;V).Technical support is provided by Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratory staffverification of performance claimsend user acceptancemaintainabilityreturn on investmentM&amp;V lasts from 4-12 months
  4. 2010-2013 have concentrated on efficient technologiesMoving forward projects will include processes as well including assessment &amp; design tools, optimized operation procedures and supply &amp; demand integration
  5. Not just points in time, but types of funding, the ‘color of money’ and third party financing drive deployment opportunities
  6. GPG Completed EvaluationsCompleted evaluations can be found on the Green Proving Ground web pages www.gsa.gov/gpg/Both the entire report as well as 4-page Findings are available
  7. GPG Ongoing EvaluationsPreliminary Technology Assessments can be found on the Green Proving Ground web pages www.gsa.gov/gpg/
  8. GPG Results: Advanced Power StripsPlug-loads account for approximately 21% of the total electricity consumed within a standard GSA office building.  An advanced power strip (APS) saves energy by controlling up to four plug-in devices according to a schedule or based on a given device crossing a power threshold.  Three types of plug-load reduction strategies were evaluated: schedule timer control, which allows the user to set the day and time when a circuit will be energized and de-energized; load-sensing control, which monitors a specific device’s (master) power state and de-energizes auxiliary devices (slaves) if the master’s power consumption dips below a predetermined threshold; and a combination of the two. Results underscored the effectiveness of schedule-based functionality, which reduced plug loads at workstations by 26%, even though advanced computer power management was already in place, and nearly 50% in printer rooms and kitchens.
  9. GPG Results: Wireless Sensor Networks In a December 2012 analysis by CFO, GPG estimated that payback for a 30,000 sf data center at a cost of $5.60/sf (or $168,000) is anticipated to be approximately 1.7 years. Payback estimates will be updated for each data center after installation.Install networks in 2 of 3 GSA data centersFt. Worth, TexasChantilly, VirginiaSensors measure Temperature Humidity PressureProvide info for data center manager to monitor Hot/Cold aisle bridgingUnderfloor air leaksPUEEquipment StatusParticle Count