Greek theater originated from ritual dances honoring Dionysus, the god of wine. The chorus acted as narrators to provide context and intensify emotion. It served several functions - maintaining ceremony, establishing mood through song and dance, commenting on the dramatic action, and connecting the audience. The chorus size decreased as the number of actors increased from one to three. Chorus members were volunteers doing their civic duty, rehearsing for months and supported by wealthy sponsors.
Introduction to Greek Theatre, Images of Greek Theatre, Parts of the Greek Theatre, Greek Tragedy, most representative three great Greek tragedians, Chorus in Greek dramas
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self explanatory material about Characteristics and structure of comedy. it contains definition of comedy and history and its basis sections into which it is divided. Old comedy , middle comedy. new comedy.
self explanatory material about Characteristics and structure of comedy. it contains definition of comedy and history and its basis sections into which it is divided. Old comedy , middle comedy. new comedy.
Discuss the nature of Greek theater and the purpose it served in Ancie.docxrtodd615
Discuss the nature of Greek theater and the purpose it served in Ancient Greece.
Solution
The Greek theatre history began with festivals honoring their gods. A god, Dionysus, was honored with a festival called by \"City Dionysia\". In Athens, during this festival, men used to perform songs to welcome Dionysus. Plays were only presented at City Dionysia festival.
Athens was the main center for these theatrical traditions. Athenians spread these festivals to its numerous allies in order to promote a common identity.
Orchestra : A large circular or rectangular area at the center part of the theatre, where the play, dance, religious rites, acting used to take place.
Skene : A large rectangular building situated behind the orchestra, used as a backstage. Actors could change their costumes and masks. Earlier the skene was a tent or hut, later it became a permanent stone structure. These structures were sometimes painted to serve as backdrops.
Rising from the circle of the orchestra was the audience. The theatres were originally built on a very large scale to accommodate the large number of people on stage, as well as the large number of people in the audience, up to fourteen thousand.
Acting
The cast of a Greek play in the Dionysia was comprised of amateurs, not professionals (all male).
Ancient Greek actors had to gesture grandly so that the entire audience could see and hear the story. However most Greek theatres were cleverly constructed to transmit even the smallest sound to any seat.
Costumes and Masks
The actors were so far away from the audience that without the aid of exaggerated costumes and masks.
The masks were made of linen or cork, so none have survived. Tragic masks carried mournful or pained expressions, while comic masks were smiling or leering.
The shape of the mask amplified the actor\'s voice, making his words easier for the audience to hear.
At the early Greek festivals, the actors, directors, and dramatists were all the same person. After some time, only three actors were allowed to perform in each play. Later few non-speaking roles were allowed to perform on-stage. Due to limited number of actors allowed on-stage, the chorus evolved into a very active part of Greek theatre. Music was often played during the chorus\' delivery of its lines.
Greek Theatre
Theatre buildings were called a theatron. The theaters were large, open-air structures constructed on the slopes of hills. They consisted of three main elements: the orchestra, the skene, and the audience.
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