Greek alphabet chart
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The document provides information on the Greek alphabet including: 1) A chart listing each letter of the Greek alphabet, its English name, and an example English word to demonstrate its pronunciation. 2) Additional details on diphthongs, breathing marks, accents, punctuation, syllables, and other diacritical marks used in Greek. 3) A link to practice the Greek alphabet online.
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![Greek Alphabet Charts
α Α alpha a father
β Β beta b big
γ Γ gamma g God / γγ=ng (angle) / γκ=nk (ankle)
δ ∆ delta d door
ε Ε epsilon e met
ζ Ζ zeta (zeyta) z zeal or kudzu
η Η eta (eyta) ē obey
θ Θ theta (theyta) th thing (not as in this)
ι Ι iota i pit or police
κ Κ kappa k keep
λ Λ lambda l law
µ Μ mu (moo) m mother
ν Ν nu (noo) n number
ξ Ξ xi (ksee) x fox
ο Ο omicron o not [o-micron; small o]
π Π pi (pee) p poor
ρ Ρ rho r, rh rod, rhythm
σ, ς Σ sigma s save [the form ς occurs only at end of word]
τ Τ tau t time
υ Υ upsilon u, y French u or German ü
φ Φ phi (phee) ph phone
χ Χ chi (chee) ch German ich
ψ Ψ psi (psee) ps tipsy
ω Ω omega ō vote [o-mega; big o]
Diphthongs Breathing Marks
αι ai aisle smooth = a; ν=ĕn
ει ei neighbor rough (h) = ha; ν=hĕn
οι oi oil
Accents
υι uee queen
´ acute
αυ ow cow
~ or ˆ circumflex
ου oo food ` grave
ευ e+u met+rude (~feud)
ηυ ē+u obey+rude Combinations of Accents & Breathings
, , / , , // Α, Α, Α
Punctuation
Iota Subscript
Comma, period: Same as in English
Raised dot (?) = Colon or Semicolon Only with 3 vowels: , ,
Semicolon (;) in Greek = Question mark Has no effect on pronunciation
Syllables Diaeresis (dee-eye-re-sis)
ultima (last) Keeps 2 vowels separate (¨)
penult (next to last) Examples: Ησαḯας = Η-σα-ι-ας (Isaiah)
antepenult (third from last) Κáïν = Κα-ιν (Cain)
Elision — apostrophe (’) marks an omitted letter
Practice the Greek alphabet at: http://www.aoal.org/Greek/greekalphabet.htm](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/greekalphabetcharts-121202170627-phpapp01/85/Greek-alphabet-chart-1-320.jpg)
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- 1. Greek Alphabet Charts α Α alpha a father β Β beta b big γ Γ gamma g God / γγ=ng (angle) / γκ=nk (ankle) δ ∆ delta d door ε Ε epsilon e met ζ Ζ zeta (zeyta) z zeal or kudzu η Η eta (eyta) ē obey θ Θ theta (theyta) th thing (not as in this) ι Ι iota i pit or police κ Κ kappa k keep λ Λ lambda l law µ Μ mu (moo) m mother ν Ν nu (noo) n number ξ Ξ xi (ksee) x fox ο Ο omicron o not [o-micron; small o] π Π pi (pee) p poor ρ Ρ rho r, rh rod, rhythm σ, ς Σ sigma s save [the form ς occurs only at end of word] τ Τ tau t time υ Υ upsilon u, y French u or German ü φ Φ phi (phee) ph phone χ Χ chi (chee) ch German ich ψ Ψ psi (psee) ps tipsy ω Ω omega ō vote [o-mega; big o] Diphthongs Breathing Marks αι ai aisle smooth = a; ν=ĕn ει ei neighbor rough (h) = ha; ν=hĕn οι oi oil Accents υι uee queen ´ acute αυ ow cow ~ or ˆ circumflex ου oo food ` grave ευ e+u met+rude (~feud) ηυ ē+u obey+rude Combinations of Accents & Breathings , , / , , // Α, Α, Α Punctuation Iota Subscript Comma, period: Same as in English Raised dot (?) = Colon or Semicolon Only with 3 vowels: , , Semicolon (;) in Greek = Question mark Has no effect on pronunciation Syllables Diaeresis (dee-eye-re-sis) ultima (last) Keeps 2 vowels separate (¨) penult (next to last) Examples: Ησαḯας = Η-σα-ι-ας (Isaiah) antepenult (third from last) Κáïν = Κα-ιν (Cain) Elision — apostrophe (’) marks an omitted letter Practice the Greek alphabet at: http://www.aoal.org/Greek/greekalphabet.htm