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![OX-FORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford oxz 6op
Oxford University Pressis a department ofthe University ofOxford.
It furthe$ the University's objective ofexcellence in research,scholarship,
and education by publishing worldwide in
Oxford NewYork
Auckland CapeTown Dar esSalaam Hong Kong Karachi
Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi
NewDelhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto
With offices in
Argentina Austria Brazil Chile CzechRepublic France Greece
Guatemala Hungary ltaly Japan Poland Portugal Singapore
South Korea Switzerland Thailand Thrkey Llkraine Vietnam
oxFoRD and oxrono ENGr,rsHare registeredtrade marks of
Oxford University Pressin the UK and in certain other countries
@Oxford University Press2o1o
The moral rights ofthe author have been asserted
Databaseright Oxford University Press(maker)
First published zoro
zOU 2Oa320L2 zot't zOtO
1098765432
No unauthorized photocopying
All rights reserved. No part ofthis publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
without the prior permission in writing ofOxford University Press,
or asexpressly permitted by law, or under terms agteedwith the appropriate
reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction
outside the scopeof the above should be sent to the ELTRights Deparment,
Oxford University Press,at the addressabove
You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover
and you must impose this samecondition on any acquirer
Any websites referred to in this publication are in the public domain and
their addressesare provided by Odord University Pressfor information only.
Oxford University Pressdisclains any responsibility for the content
rsBN: 928o 19478oo56 (Student'sBook)
rsBN:928o 19478or79 (Pack)
Printed in China
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
lllustratim by:Stephen Elford md Andrew Hemessey
c@r imge: Stephen Elford
Thstublidffi wouu ahol*2 tDthan*thcfilNfngfor tfuirkindpmlsintorefrodwe phatigrapls
and othtr cowightffirerial: Almy pp.12 (Ozimges/gaUery), 15 Uchem Wijnmds/?icture
Contact/paraglidiag, Steppenwolf/yacht,Jane Shauck Photogxaphy/Olly), 22 (BarryLewis/
choir), 35 (girl ballmnisvjetrGrenb€rg), 40(H. Mark Weidman Photogaphy/mixing
chcolate, DarirJenkiru/chtrolate moulds), 44 (Hm4uenther Oed/Vuio images/
cu factory, Colin Underhi[/hsporter), 54 (Collen Miniuk-Sperry/compass on map],
60 (Skyscm Photolibrary/Stonehenge aerial), 68 (vm hilveNuldcmGs), 78 (Anthony
Kaynigbvplue taking off, Tatim Gribmova/Ntr York from air), 82 (Chtrles Willim
Lupicaltheme park): Getty lmages pp.12 (Christoph Wilhehlfui/aftist), 15 (Cuie), 88
(Smi STkis/Photogapher's Choice/surfing, Picturegildenfhe Image Bmk/boy); Otrord
UniveEity Presspp.12 (girl), 16(climbing, Tony), 22 (boy playing guitar), 35 (hot air
ball@m), 40 (conveyorb€lt, child), 54,(compass,orientees) 60 (stoneh€ngemain),66
(postcsd sceDe),78 {girl and air hostess),88 (beach);Photolibrary p.82 (ChadEhle$[,lordic
Photos/rcller cmterl,](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/grammarfriends6-171130173734/85/Grammar-book-3-320.jpg)
![I lookofthechort.WritepredictionstfoittrwiLl.orwon't.Useonginthenegotivesentences.
1 trofficinthestreets x
2 trofficintheskg /
3 corS x
4 electronictibrories ,/
5 flgingcors ,/
6 poperbook x
7 electronicbookshops ,/
8 PoPermoneg x
9 pot[ution x
3 Completethesentences.Usewill, '[] orwon'tondowordfromthebox.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
to useherdod'scomputer.
mg birthdogsq)n.I'm vergexcited.
inthe school.pl.og.
on umbre[owith metowork.
the monsoon.
somecokeforgou.
hisroomthismorning.He'[[doitthisofiernoon.
twelvethisgeor.
'n#h*n*-ru
We '[[ wrlte o lettertothenevwpoperobouttheschool.p[og.
Fiono
Tom'svergshg.He
It'ssunng.I
Detectives
Rob
I'meteventhisgeor.I
Dod'sosleep.I footboLLwithhirnloter.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/grammarfriends6-171130173734/85/Grammar-book-10-320.jpg)
![, ..,J I- .,J ^11,.v1.1. (( 3t; ,lf
"
.r&i/Cl''
J
,''," ii. i.s vLsitin3 t, ;ti . . .., :'
,, 're leavrnqJ
1 lt r I tI t )
-iL )_. i ..r- f.. i,,i:'ll t.',r / il-r'.{.1!) ,.a_'
, ti ,
.'itt, iiLr 'r,. v. ! " .i' t ,.: . li^ S qi.Vtnq :i.',
.. J J
. r/1 qivinq . t, :
"
', r.
-/ J
,tr. , ,'s takinq photos .i
Jl
,r.||:.u', l, tti.:t:i J IiLnjiri ;fll-J,
..r 'li' . rii-,rr1 iS Opening ! i,, - ri,rf rirCi ,
s comina t( Tltt: .:i,.r-' i. ,-''i. ti'(i,t
J
iil t,".. J,: i.u)t t:t i' '1.,.1'.:,;1.
jia-. 1c r; ij.ri t;cir-'i, ir ,,.t .1
; J.tr';tt-r;,-'. .''a rrt ,, ,i,,' 1.,, i:)t)'tt !t;.1
WWeusuo[Lgusethepresentcontinuousto to|.koboutsomethingthotishoppeningrightnow.
WeoLsoofienusethepresentcontinuousto toLkoboutdefinitefutureorrongements.
We'rehovinga singinglessonat 4 o'clock.
I'm not doinganythingtomorrownight.
Areyou leavingtomorrowmorning?
Completethe sentences.Usethe presentcontinuousondthe verbsin brockets.
(troveL)to theoirport.
(moke)o cokethisofiernoon.
(see)ofiLmotthecinemotonight.
(stort)schoolnextweek.
(move)housetomorrow.
(get)ourtestresultsloter.
(bug)onMP3pLogeronSoturdog.
(ptoU)JootboLLonFridog.
(stog)withfriendsnextSoturdog.
1 Lotertodog,we
2 Mg mum
3I
4 Tong
5 ]im ond KorL
6We
7 You
8 Theg
9 Lizzie
12 UnitI
Iffis](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/grammarfriends6-171130173734/85/Grammar-book-13-320.jpg)
![a
Completethefirst conditiono]sentences.
I If Rgon wlns (win)thecompetition,he 't[ be (be)verghoppg.
2We (bring)somesuncreomf Uou (bring)somefood.
3 If Penng (wotch)theJi[m,she (be)scored.
4 Iess (notget)fitif she (notdo)ongexercise.
5We (win)ifwe (score)thewinninggool.todog.
6 If gou (nothove)gourtroiners,gou (notpl.og)ontheteomtodog.
Write,or-.
I If goutokesomephotos
!
wittgoushowthemto me?
2 Theprojectworkwon'ttokeo longtime[--l if weworkquickl.g.
3 We'[[hovetoweorsuncreom
O'f
*. decidetogotothebeoch.
1 If thewovesorebig
D*.
won'tbeollowedto swimintheseo.
5 I'[[geto newmobilephone
!
,fat'.shopisopen.
6 If it roins
D
n. won'twolkhome.
Writefirst conditiono[questionsondshortonswent.Keepthe wordsin the someorder.
1 | /get goodresults/ I / studgevergdog{
2 she/find o nicepresentI I / giveherthe moneg
?
/
3 we/ buiLdo treehouse/ Dodl hel.pus /
t he/plog voltegboU./ he/get homeeorl.gI
5 we/ seetheoudience/the stogeLights/ beon X
6 everuone/ heLptheptonet/ theg/ recacLeplosticbogs/
7 gou/teU.ongone/ I / teLLgouo secretI
t it/ becheoper/ we/ bringourownfood{](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/grammarfriends6-171130173734/85/Grammar-book-16-320.jpg)
![5 Circlethecorrectonswers.
r cot"rCr"]l-trO/weremodewithsugor,JLourondeggs.
2 TheFiotcompongwosstorted/ werestortedbgsomeItotionbusinessmen.
3 Thecokewosmode/were modebgGrondmo.
4 Mongofthe pointingsinortgollerieswerepointed/ wospointedwith oil.points.
5 Mongfomouscrimestorieswoswritten/ werewrittenbgAgothoChristie.
6 TheMonoLisoweren'tpointed/ wosn'tpointedbgPicosso.
7 Ofien,modernbuil.dingsoremode/ ismodewith concrete.
8 Thesephotosweretoken/ istokenwith o verggoodcomero.
9 Solodwosmode/ ismodewith lettuceondtomotoes.
10 Iomiewosgiven/wos goveo presentbghissister.
6 Write questionsond short onswers.Usethe presentsimple possiveor the post simple possive.
1 EngLish/ speok/inAustroLio/
2 thepgromids/buiLdl bgoncientEggptions/
3 the bookOliverTwist/ write/ bgChorl.esDickens/
4 cors/invent/ inthesixteenthcenturgI
5 oliveoil/ moke/ with sugorX
6 Jerries/ use/Jorcorrgingcors/
7 NewYork/originolLg/ coLL/NewAmsterdom/
8 mongroods/ buil.d/ bgtheRomons/
9 cors/ drive/ bgchiLdrenI
10 soup/moke / withvegetoblesond meot/
Unit5](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/grammarfriends6-171130173734/85/Grammar-book-39-320.jpg)
![5 Tick(/) the sentenceif we conreplocethe under]inedwordwith thot. Cross(Xlif wecon't.
Mg grondpoisoneofthepeopLewhobuiLtthot bridge@
I knowo lovelgptocewhereweconhoveo picnic.[-l
Dogouknowthenomeofthepersonwhoinventedcors?[-l
Thereoremongonimolswhichspendthewintermonthsorf..p. [-l
She'slistenedto oLl.theCDswhichI goveto her.[-l
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
I
9
10
6
Congourememberthenomeofthepersonwhogou,o*Z [-l
I'vefoundoutthenomeofthepLogwhichwe'regoingto puton.O
Thehousewhichmg Unclebuil.tisvergbeoutifu[.
Couldgoute[[methenomeofthecofdwherefock'sDodworks?
6 Motch1-8with o-h.Thenwritesentenceswith whereorthot.
ThehospitolwhereDrCorltonworksisvergn"*. [-l
1 -q IU likegouto meetthe bog
2 . - Congoutetl meo ploce
3 Theonimols
4 IsthotthegirL
5 We'vebeento the beoch
6 Youhoven'tbroughtevergthing
7 -- IU Liketo seeotLthe photos
I --- Onhol.idog,wewentto themountoins
r I'd like uou to meetthe bou thot won theJJ
2
3
4
5
a wonthemedoIforrunning.
b goutookonhoLidog.
c Aouconski.
d gouneedfor gourlesson.
e gouconswimwithdol.phins.
f weconhidethetreosure?
g wesowotthezoolookedhoppg.
h LivesinSpoin?
medoijo' 'unnlng.
7
8
Unit7](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/grammarfriends6-171130173734/85/Grammar-book-56-320.jpg)
![ffi Re*€v€$6v€*#
if-cLouse
if +postperfect
,itr
WeusethethirdconditionoIto totkoboutonimoginedsituotioninthepost.Weimoginethot
o situotionhoppenedino differentwog.
If it hadrained,we'dhavetakenthebus.(It didn'train,sowedidn't takethebus.)
WemokethethirdconditionoLwithonf-clouseondo woutd/wou]dn'thove-clouse.
would/wou[dn't hove-c[ouse
would/wouldn'thove+ postporticiple
Thirdconditional
Modalverbs
Martin we'rereallyluclcyllf
wehadn't decided
togocamping,we
wouldn'thave seen
thisbeautifulhorsel
Thisissucha pretty
place.lf t'd brought
mycamera,lwould
havetakenlotsof
photos.
It'soK,Beth,l'll tske
somephotosforyou.
BecorefuIwiththe ,f
shortform'd.In the :
exompteobove,
gou'dorrivedmeons
'gouhodorrived',ond
gou'dhovemetmeons
'gouwou[dhovemet'.
a I wouldn'thoveworno coot.
b weUhovegotlostbgnow.
c shedhovetotdgou.
d weUhovemetgouoftheoirport
e IU hovecometo gourconcert.
f wewouLdn'thovehodo cor.
g I wouldn'thoveLeornthowto pl.ogit.
h gou'dhovelikedhimvergmuch.
If gou'darrivedeorlier, you'dhovemetIoe.
Weconchongetheorderofthetwoclouses.Whentheif-clousecomes
f rst,weuseo commo.Whenthewould/wouldn'thove-ctousecomes
frst, wedon'tuseocommo.
If it hadn'tbeena niceday,wewouldn'thavegoneto thepark
You'dhavemetIoe if gou'dorrivedearlier.
"t Motch 1-8 with o-h.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
64
, If we'dbeenborno hundredUeorsogo,
If youUmetmgfriendGeorge,
If I hodn'tbeenonhoLidoy,
IJshe'dknowntheonswer,
IJit hodbeeno wormerdog,
IJweUknowngouwereflginghere,
If MumondDodhodn'tboughtmethisguitor,
If Andghodn'tbroughtthemop,
Unit9](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/grammarfriends6-171130173734/85/Grammar-book-65-320.jpg)
![Writesentences.Usethethirdconditiono[.
1 tJ/ gou/ bring/somefriends,f we/ hove/ o portg.
If uou'dbrouqhtsomefriends.we'dhovehoda portu.'*__*_.-.re
2 IJ/ theg/ notsee/ theiceberg,/ theg/ crosh.
3 IJ/ gourdod/ nottroin/ somuch,/he / notwin.
4 If / theg/ notfind / thetreosure,f theg/ not be/ rich.
5 If /the snorkel./ notbebroken,/ I / nottrg/ rockclimbing.
If / gou/ reodlthebook,/ gou/ know/how tofix it.
If / thebogs/ not/ beoutside,/ theg/ heor/the phone.
If/the museum/ notbeclosed,/ we/ notvisit/the zoo.
Completethe sentences.Usethe third conditionoIoffirmotive ond negotive.
1 Tongodidn'tgoontheschooltripbecouseshewosn'twel[.
Tongo--w-o-uldhove been ontheschooltripifshe]d been - we[[.
2 Theodidn'tbringhisMP3pl.ogerbecousehedLostit.
Theo- -- hisMP3pLogerif he it.
3 Therewereo Lotofvisitorsbecousetheporkopenedeorlginthemorning,
There o lotoJvisitorsif thepork --- eorlginthemorning.
4 Wedidn'tusethefirstoidkitbecousewedidn'tknowwhereit wos.
thefirstoidkitif we
5 I wosn'tintheschoolplogbecouseI hodn'tleorntmg[ines.
I ***__ intheschoo[pl.ogif I
6 MumtookEmil.gintotownbecousesheneededo newcoot.
Emil.gintotownif she
7 Wedidn'ttrovelto Spoinbecouseit costo Lotof moneU.
We -- --- to Spoinif it - o LotoJmoneg.
8 Thegdidn'tbringo woterbottlebecousethegdidn'tknowthot it woshotthere.
- o woterbottLeif theg - thot it woshotthere.
Mum
whereit wos.
mg[ines.
o newcoot.
Theg--
Unit9](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/grammarfriends6-171130173734/85/Grammar-book-66-320.jpg)
![Trsve* Reportedspeech(1):statements
Reflexivepronouns
Ryan
iliutl clv*
Ryan
utypenfriendLouishasinvitedme
tostaywithhimin parisin 1uly.uum
andoadsaidit wasoKformeto go.
Wow!That'sexcitingt
Louissaidhe'dhadfotsoffunwhen
he'dcometovisitmeintngland.
r:,..:.'::i3i€€qi::'i;::": '':.
ri.r:iiii:llil
iriili}ii+.::r..:..,:::':=
'I'[LtokeDodto work.'
Mumsoidshe'LltokeDodto work.
MumsoidsheUtokeDodto work.
'We'remokingo coke.'
i1,,W. usereportedspeechto telt peoplewhotsomeonehossoid.Weoftenusetheverbssoidortold
I whenreportingo stotement.Tol.disfollowedbgo nomeoronobjectpronoun.Weusuollgchongethe
" tenseoJthemoinverb.
Directspeech Reportedspeech Directspeechexomple Reportedspeechexompte
presentsimple postsimple 'Dinner'sready,'saidMum. Mumsaiddinnerwasready.
presentcontinuous postcontinuous 'It'sroining,'Ioetoldus. Ioetoldusit wasraining.
postsimpte postperfect 'Thegwentto town,'I said. I saidtheyhadgoneto town.
presentperfect postperfect 'Mia'sarrived,'saidTom. TomsaidMiahadarrived.
will/won't would/wouldn't 'Billywon'tcome,'Isaid. I saidBillywouldn'tcome.
con/con't could/couldn't 'I can'tswim,'I told Chris. I told ChrisI couldn'tswim.
Wesometimesmokeotherchonges,suchosto pronouns,possessiveodjectivesondtimewords.
'I'm hungrg,'saidIulia. + Iulio saidshewashungry.
'MgDad'sboughta car,'saidMartin. + MartinsaidhisDadhadboughto car.
I'll callgoutonight,'saidSandra.+ Sandrasaidshewouldcallmethat night.
Tick(/)the sentencesthot orecorrect.
1 'We'vebeento the USAtwice.'
MoxondSidnegsoidthegUbeento theUSAtwice.[Z
MoxondSidnegsoidweUbeento theUSAtwice.[-l
3 'It'sroiningreotlghord.'
Sebtoldit wosroiningreoLLgf'ora.[--l
Sebtold meit wosroiningreoLLgfrora.[-l
Thegsoidthegweremokingo .ot.. [-]
Unit10
Thegsoidtheg'remokingo .o1". [-l](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/grammarfriends6-171130173734/85/Grammar-book-75-320.jpg)
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- 2.
- 3. OX-FORD UNIVERSITY PRESS GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford oxz6op Oxford University Pressis a department ofthe University ofOxford. It furthe$ the University's objective ofexcellence in research,scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford NewYork Auckland CapeTown Dar esSalaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi NewDelhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile CzechRepublic France Greece Guatemala Hungary ltaly Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Thrkey Llkraine Vietnam oxFoRD and oxrono ENGr,rsHare registeredtrade marks of Oxford University Pressin the UK and in certain other countries @Oxford University Press2o1o The moral rights ofthe author have been asserted Databaseright Oxford University Press(maker) First published zoro zOU 2Oa320L2 zot't zOtO 1098765432 No unauthorized photocopying All rights reserved. No part ofthis publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing ofOxford University Press, or asexpressly permitted by law, or under terms agteedwith the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scopeof the above should be sent to the ELTRights Deparment, Oxford University Press,at the addressabove You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this samecondition on any acquirer Any websites referred to in this publication are in the public domain and their addressesare provided by Odord University Pressfor information only. Oxford University Pressdisclains any responsibility for the content rsBN: 928o 19478oo56 (Student'sBook) rsBN:928o 19478or79 (Pack) Printed in China ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS lllustratim by:Stephen Elford md Andrew Hemessey c@r imge: Stephen Elford Thstublidffi wouu ahol*2 tDthan*thcfilNfngfor tfuirkindpmlsintorefrodwe phatigrapls and othtr cowightffirerial: Almy pp.12 (Ozimges/gaUery), 15 Uchem Wijnmds/?icture Contact/paraglidiag, Steppenwolf/yacht,Jane Shauck Photogxaphy/Olly), 22 (BarryLewis/ choir), 35 (girl ballmnisvjetrGrenb€rg), 40(H. Mark Weidman Photogaphy/mixing chcolate, DarirJenkiru/chtrolate moulds), 44 (Hm4uenther Oed/Vuio images/ cu factory, Colin Underhi[/hsporter), 54 (Collen Miniuk-Sperry/compass on map], 60 (Skyscm Photolibrary/Stonehenge aerial), 68 (vm hilveNuldcmGs), 78 (Anthony Kaynigbvplue taking off, Tatim Gribmova/Ntr York from air), 82 (Chtrles Willim Lupicaltheme park): Getty lmages pp.12 (Christoph Wilhehlfui/aftist), 15 (Cuie), 88 (Smi STkis/Photogapher's Choice/surfing, Picturegildenfhe Image Bmk/boy); Otrord UniveEity Presspp.12 (girl), 16(climbing, Tony), 22 (boy playing guitar), 35 (hot air ball@m), 40 (conveyorb€lt, child), 54,(compass,orientees) 60 (stoneh€ngemain),66 (postcsd sceDe),78 {girl and air hostess),88 (beach);Photolibrary p.82 (ChadEhle$[,lordic Photos/rcller cmterl,
- 4. Confenfs StarterAfiertheholidags I Firstprize! 2 Wil.Lwehoveong homework? 3 A cetebrotion ReviewI 4 Mokingo model 5 Mokingthings 6 Goodideos Review2 7 Discoverg 8 A specioIploce 9 ActiveLiving Review3 10 Trovel 1l lournegto spoce 12 Goingptoces Review4 Grommorreference Thepresentsimpleondcontinuous Thepostsimpteondcontinuous Postforms Begoingto ondwi[[ Thepresentcontinuouswithfuturemeoning FirstconditionoI SecondconditionoI Thepresentperfectwithsince,for,olreodg,just,getondbefore ThepostsimpleondpresentperJect Thepresentperfectcontinuous Thepossive(t):presentsimpleondpostsimple Thepossive(2):presentcontinuous Thepossive(3):future Thepossive(4):presentperfect Relotivepronounsondwhere Thepostperfect(1):offirmotive Thepostperfect(2):negotiveondquestions ThirdconditionoI ModoIverbs Reportedspeech(1):stotements Reflexivepronouns Reportedspeech(2):questions Reportedspeech(3):commondsondrequests Wish Questiontogs Irregu[orverbs 4 L4 20 26 30 36 42 48 52 64 70 74 58 80 86 92 96
- 5. After fhe holidnys Thepresentsimpleandcontinuous; the pastsimpleand continuous Pastforms €re{ G o { -1-r. whatdidyoudoin thesummerholidays? uy familyalwaysgoesto thebeachon holiday.Thissummer,wewent snorkelling. Wow!that soundsamazinglt'm goingto thebeachattheweekend. You'llhavea greattime atthe besch.Oneday,I wasswimming whent sawa turtle!lt wasbeautiful! p*fhe presentsimpleondpresent t continuous Weusethepresentsimpteto tolkobouthobits ondthingsthotoreolwogstrue.Weusethe presentcontinuousto totkoboutwhotweore doingnow. Bobbgalwaysplagsin theschoolfootballteam. Iulia's listeningto hernewMP3player. Thepostsimpleondpostcontinuous Weusethepostsimpleto tolk oboutcompleted octionsinthe post.Weusethe postcontinuousto totkoboutonoctionthot wentonfor sometime. Weoftenusethe postcontinuousto describe thingsthotwerehoppeningwhensomething elsehoppened. Postcontinuous Postsimple Ryonwosswimming whenhesowa turtle. 3, Circlethecorrectonswers. 't Coro'sinthekitchen.sf,l.ti.-U"iiiybokeso cokeforMum'sbirthdog. 2 Whotdogoutoke/ oreUoutokingo photoof?There'snothingto seehereofthemoment. 3 Visitorsusuo[[gcome/ oreusuotlgcomingto seethedoLphins. 4 HelenoLwogsplogs/ lsptogingtennisonTuesdogs. 5 It doesn'tsnow/isn't snowingof themoment. 6 I'm notcoming/ don'tcomerightnow,butI'[[ seegouLoter. 7 MgfomiLgrecactes/'s recAclingrubbishevergweek. 8 Ourcousinsorestoging/ stoywith usofthemoment. 9 Peggyleoves/'s leovingschootrightnow. Storter
- 6. Completetheconversotions.Usethepresentsimpleorpresentcontinuousondtheverbsinthebox. hoveJosk--troin notknow notfeel.wanf' do meet mum. to beon othLeteof the moment. Iomie?I 90u presentcontinuous. o stomochoche? Writesentencesondquestions.Usethepresentsimpleor 1 Mum / olwogs/ shop/ ot the morket. 2 I / oct/in the pLog/ ot the moment. 3 ludgondTino/ do/o jigsow/ otthemoment. 4 Thotploger/ neverf score/ onggoo[s. 5 Sidneg/ dohishomework/ rightnow. 6 Whg/ Kim/tough / now? 7 Thebogs/ plogfootbo[L/ rightnow. 8 Whot/ tooLs/ we/ofien / needT Yes. tr Heto bugo presentformg t lamie thisevening. Storter
- 7. 4 Writesentences.Usethe postsimpleondthepostcontinuous. Firstoction s".onJo.iion 1 we / sitdown z | /choose/obrocetetforMum i when/ the pLog/ stort. when/ Mum/ comeinto/the shop. when/ thebus/ orrive.3 Louise/ toLk/ to Am_g I 4 When/ Horriet/ Lookfor/ someptosters she/find / herwotch. l ' 5 Theteom/ troin when/Ted/ hove/ onoccident. l --i 6 il.; t *" twotk/ oroundtheruins somestones/ JrrLL. 7 Theoctor/ perform/ onstoge when/ thedirector/ stort/ to Lough. 8 When/r / corrg/somebottles thecorrierbog/breok. 9 when/ theg/ shop it/ stort/ to roin. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 We weresittrncdo.'.r .'.r1e":ie ploustorted. - 5 Completetheconversotion.Usethepresentsimpte,thepresentcontinuous, the postsimpleorthe postcontinuousof theverbsin brockets. Bil,tgHeL[o,Lewis.It'sgoodtoseegoubockofschool.I t heord (heor)oboutgouroccident. lewis Yes,it (cl.imb)upo mountoinwhenI a (fol.l.)overo rock. Bil.tg OhlTommgsoidgou'-- upo hiLL. LewisWet[,it woso vergbighil.l.!I1 [.g t --- - (get)betternow.I 1 Bil,l,gSeegouinJootbol.Lprocticesoon,then! (hove)theoccidentwhengou1 (woLk) (notcon)wotkot ol.Ljustoftertheoccident,butmg 6 Storter (do)exercisesevergdog.
- 8. tl- t I Requlorverbs t-. ThepostsimpLeformofregutorverbsisthesome osforthe postporticipLe.Weodd-dor -edto the boseform.Wheno verbendsinconsonont +-9,wechonge-gto -ithenodd-ed.Wheno verbcontoinsoneshortvowelondendsino consonont,we doubletheconsonont. Irregu[orverbs Thepostsimpleformofirregulorverbsisofien difJerentfromthepostporticipLe.Wehoveto rememberirregulorforms.LookottheListof irregutorverbsonpoge96. 6 Comptetethetobleof regulorondirregulorverbs. Boseform Postsimple Postporticiple I modemoke see fLs peeI send mode 2 sow 3 sent peeted 6 put show enter showed entered 10 L-:- Completetheconversotion.Usethepostsimpleorthepostporticipleof theverbsinthebox. spendfinishH work be wont see go Suzg Hovegou t -dpne ongthinginterestingrecentlg? Helen Yes,I've 2 quitebusg.OnSoturdog,I3 to thecinemowith Beth. to seeit ogoin.Howoboutgou?She'd1 theJiLmbefore,butshe' Suzg I've 6 thelostfew dogsdoingthot projectfor schoolnextweek. Helen BethondI1 - togetheronours,soit's 8- now. Suzg Luckggou! Storter
- 9. i e" goingto I TWeusebegoingto + boseformto tolkobout plonsonddecisionswemodeeorlier. We'regoingto seeaplay thisevening. Weotsousebegoingto + boseformto moke o predictionbosedono situotionthot is hoppeningnow. Look!Leo'sgoingto wintherace! Comptetethe sentences.Use'|'[or won't. Thephone'sringing.It IJit keepsroining,we Unit1 Be going to and will Thepresentcontinuouswithfuturemeaning Goodwork,Ryan!They'regoingto putyourpaintingintheartgallery. Yourmumanddadwill besoproud. - t131.il:.Ii!=i-:::.r:r:::i': h wiu, ! Weusewitl orwon't pLusboseformto totk oboutinstontdecisionsoroffers It'sroining.I'Il takean umbrello. Weolsousewi[[ orwon't+ boseformto moke predictions. I'll bethirteennextyear. I won't befamouswhenI grow up. $ns€ps-*m*F :j -:' It beo lovetgdogtomorrow. I toLdSuzgto getsomebiscuits,butI'msureshe Jorget. Themotchisn'tonTV.We wotchit ontheInternet. In 2050,there beongcorsontheroods. Mum'sgoto heodoche.I - - mokehero cupofteo. EmiLg findo goodpresent- sheoLwogsdoes. proboblgbeJorme. hovefootbolLprocticeLoter. ART COMPETITION FIRSTPRIZE RYAN cRsst0v
- 10. I lookofthechort.WritepredictionstfoittrwiLl.orwon't.Useonginthenegotivesentences. 1 trofficinthestreetsx 2 trofficintheskg / 3 corS x 4 electronictibrories ,/ 5 flgingcors ,/ 6 poperbook x 7 electronicbookshops ,/ 8 PoPermoneg x 9 pot[ution x 3 Completethesentences.Usewill, '[] orwon'tondowordfromthebox. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 to useherdod'scomputer. mg birthdogsq)n.I'm vergexcited. inthe school.pl.og. on umbre[owith metowork. the monsoon. somecokeforgou. hisroomthismorning.He'[[doitthisofiernoon. twelvethisgeor. 'n#h*n*-ru We '[[ wrlte o lettertothenevwpoperobouttheschool.p[og. Fiono Tom'svergshg.He It'ssunng.I Detectives Rob I'meteventhisgeor.I Dod'sosleep.I footboLLwithhirnloter.
- 11. Comp[etethe sentences.Use:i' toke switchonheLp fol-toiJ ond o verbfrom the box. notmoke be notwoLk notgo Look!He She fO Unit1 the Lodder. theprinter. somebreod. Theg trffiP - I -r.- ,,;,";'' :i'...*:,.'==- .. . , HeShe tr o photogroph. to schooL. to school o beoutifuLdog.
- 12. 5 Writeoffirmotiveondnegotivesentences.Usebegoingto. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gorg/ beofootboLLer/Gorg'sg-o-ulgto be o Jootbq[[er. SoLl.g/ leornChineserY GinoondChorles/ pLogcomputergomes/ Mg brother/ livein FronceI YouondBob/ wotchTV X vento computergome/ I / domghomework/ 6 Tickthecorrectsentences.Sometimesbothsentencesorecorrect. Mg brother/ in I/beonTV I 1 Thot'sthephone.It'l.tbeforo.@ Thot'sthephone.It'sgoingto betoro. [-l 2 WhenPotrickisoLder,he'sgoingto beonostronout.O WhenPotrickisotder,he'[[beonostronout.LJ 3 You'regoingtofindthemiLkinthelridge.[_-l You'tLfindthemil.kinthefridge.[-l 4 We'regoingto doourhomeworktogethertonight.[-l We'[[doourhomeworktogethertonight.[-l 5 Mum'scor'smokingostrongenoise.It'L[breokao*n. [--l Mum'scor'smokingostrongenoise.It'sgoingto breokao*n. [--l 6 Look!Thedog'sgoingto cotchtheboLL. Look!Thedogwil.l.cotchthe boLl.. Circtethe correctonswer. '-------Poulo I ' 'tt /Q1_ge'ngl}et reodgfor the portg. Kim OK.I2'Llf 'mgoingtoJinishoffthepreporotions,if gou[ike. Poulo Whot 3 wi[[ gou/ oregougoingto dowiththosedecorotions? Kim 14'lL/'m goingto putthemupneorthedoor. Poulo I'msurethegs'lLf'sgoingtoLooknice.Ihopeevergone6wi[[/'sgolngtocome. Kim Don'tworrg.I expectthere''LL1 oregoingto betotsof peopLe.LookottheJoodl There 8 won't / 's goingtobetoo much. Tom Ie'lL/'m goingto heLptofinishit oLLforgou! UnitL
- 13. , ..,J I-.,J ^11,.v1.1. (( 3t; ,lf " .r&i/Cl'' J ,''," ii. i.s vLsitin3 t, ;ti . . .., :' ,, 're leavrnqJ 1 lt r I tI t ) -iL )_. i ..r- f.. i,,i:'ll t.',r / il-r'.{.1!) ,.a_' , ti , .'itt, iiLr 'r,. v. ! " .i' t ,.: . li^ S qi.Vtnq :i.', .. J J . r/1 qivinq . t, : " ', r. -/ J ,tr. , ,'s takinq photos .i Jl ,r.||:.u', l, tti.:t:i J IiLnjiri ;fll-J, ..r 'li' . rii-,rr1 iS Opening ! i,, - ri,rf rirCi , s comina t( Tltt: .:i,.r-' i. ,-''i. ti'(i,t J iil t,".. J,: i.u)t t:t i' '1.,.1'.:,;1. jia-. 1c r; ij.ri t;cir-'i, ir ,,.t .1 ; J.tr';tt-r;,-'. .''a rrt ,, ,i,,' 1.,, i:)t)'tt !t;.1 WWeusuo[Lgusethepresentcontinuousto to|.koboutsomethingthotishoppeningrightnow. WeoLsoofienusethepresentcontinuousto toLkoboutdefinitefutureorrongements. We'rehovinga singinglessonat 4 o'clock. I'm not doinganythingtomorrownight. Areyou leavingtomorrowmorning? Completethe sentences.Usethe presentcontinuousondthe verbsin brockets. (troveL)to theoirport. (moke)o cokethisofiernoon. (see)ofiLmotthecinemotonight. (stort)schoolnextweek. (move)housetomorrow. (get)ourtestresultsloter. (bug)onMP3pLogeronSoturdog. (ptoU)JootboLLonFridog. (stog)withfriendsnextSoturdog. 1 Lotertodog,we 2 Mg mum 3I 4 Tong 5 ]im ond KorL 6We 7 You 8 Theg 9 Lizzie 12 UnitI Iffis
- 14. Lookof Kotie'sdiorg.Writequestionsondonswerswith thepresentcontinuous. FridayG G G londov take flowers to Grandtrto W*tesdatt wptchthe tootball natch !*tdgL unisithranlna anl brandpa makea co'kewtth RosY Saturdoiya buynew shoes Sunduy have a PLcnk on the'heoch G .a G C e s T""sW {;ntsh the G 'G rC I classproict G G G t Is Kotie hoving (hove)lunchino cofeonMondog? (pLog)sportonTuesdog? (Listen)tomusiconWednesdog? (visit)friendsonThursdog? (hove)opicniconFridog? (hetp)Korenwith herprojectonSoturdog? (wotch)of LmonSundog? lO Completethe sentences.Writeoboutgoursef.Usethe presentcontinuous. 1 At 10o'clocktomorrowI 2 At 1.2otLocktomorrowI 3 At 2otlocktomorrowI 4 At 3otl.ocktomorrowI 5 At 5otlocktomorrowI 6 At7otlocktomorrow,I
- 15. . :-:J*.. ;i:,. ' '. ..,:id ff@.irw'f=.. o,i,''{=E=+tg ?== zZas: rr?'# iS Firstconditional Secondconditional h *. usethefirstconditionotto to[kobout I somethingthotwiil.hoppeniJsomethingelse 'hoppensfirst. If it rains,we'll takethebus. WemokethefirstconditionoLwithonif-ctouse ondo wi[[/won'tclouse.Formtheif-clousewith If + presentsimpLe.Formthewi[[/won'tctouse with witL/won't+ boseJorm. If you win thecompetition,we'll celebrate. Weconputthe if-clousefirst orthewill/won't clousefirst.Whentheif-cLousecomesfirst,we ri"i lf youfinishyourworkinclass,I won'tgiveyouanyhomework. we'llplayfootballafterschoolif we don'thaveanyhomeworkl j,::-..:r.*=+=1. |?:..:l oddo commo(,).WhenthewiLl./won'tcLouse comesfirst,wedon'toddo commo. If theweatherisgood,we'll haveopicnic. We'llhaveapicnicif theweatherisgood. WemokefirstconditionoIquestionsondshort onswerswithwil.L/won't+ subject+ boseform+ if-clouse.Weconolsouseif-clouse+wil/won't +subject+ boseform.Themeoningisthesome. Will gouphonemeif goupasstheexam? Yes,Iwill./ No,I won't. If goupasstheexam,will gouphoneme? Yes,Iwill./ No,Iwon't. r Completethesentences.WriteiJor-. I getgoodmorksinmgexoms, I'[Lbehoppu. I'L[drinksomeorongejuice I'm thirstg. ChriswiL|'comeoutto ptog heJinisheshishomework. wemoveto o hotcountrg, we'L[bugo housewitho swimmingpooL. CoroondPenngwon'twintheroce thegdon'trunJost. I'[Lgoto theconcert Uoucomewithme. it roinstomorrow, wewon'thoveo picnic. goueotunheoLthgfoods, Unit2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 t4 gouwon't bevergheoLthg.
- 16. a Completethefirst conditiono]sentences. I IfRgon wlns (win)thecompetition,he 't[ be (be)verghoppg. 2We (bring)somesuncreomf Uou (bring)somefood. 3 If Penng (wotch)theJi[m,she (be)scored. 4 Iess (notget)fitif she (notdo)ongexercise. 5We (win)ifwe (score)thewinninggool.todog. 6 If gou (nothove)gourtroiners,gou (notpl.og)ontheteomtodog. Write,or-. I If goutokesomephotos ! wittgoushowthemto me? 2 Theprojectworkwon'ttokeo longtime[--l if weworkquickl.g. 3 We'[[hovetoweorsuncreom O'f *. decidetogotothebeoch. 1 If thewovesorebig D*. won'tbeollowedto swimintheseo. 5 I'[[geto newmobilephone ! ,fat'.shopisopen. 6 If it roins D n. won'twolkhome. Writefirst conditiono[questionsondshortonswent.Keepthe wordsin the someorder. 1 | /get goodresults/ I / studgevergdog{ 2 she/find o nicepresentI I / giveherthe moneg ? / 3 we/ buiLdo treehouse/ Dodl hel.pus / t he/plog voltegboU./ he/get homeeorl.gI 5 we/ seetheoudience/the stogeLights/ beon X 6 everuone/ heLptheptonet/ theg/ recacLeplosticbogs/ 7 gou/teU.ongone/ I / teLLgouo secretI t it/ becheoper/ we/ bringourownfood{
- 17. w Ottg'sbtog If Ihqd thechqnceto do ongsport,I'ddo porogtiding. l'dlovetoftg!If I hod wings, l'd flg reollgfost,likeo bird. If I wentporogl.iding,I'd look downottheeorthondtqke Lotsof photogrophs.lt wouLd bereollgexcitingl W Tong'sbiog If I coulddoongsporl,I'dgo rockctimbing.ltwouldbe omozingif I leorntto ctimb fromthebottomtothetopof o cl.iff. W Corrie'sbtog If I hod lotsof moneu,I'd bug o bigbootondleqrnto soit.lf I did thot,thenI'dinviteolLmg friendsondfomi[gto soilround theworld.lt woutdbeoreotfun! Ji qWeusethesecondconditionoIto toLkobout somethingthotwethinkmightnothoppen. If I passedtheexam,I'dbeveryhappg.(I don't thinkI'Upasstheexam.) If shestudiedharder,shewouldn'tfail herexams. (I don'tthinkshe'ltstudyharder.) Wemokethesecondconditionotwithon if-c[ouseondo wou[d/wou[dn't-ctouse. WeJormtheif-cLousewithif + postsimple. WeJormthewould/wou[dn't-c[ousewith would/wou[dn't+ boseJorm. If youplagedbaseballmoreoften,you'dbe healthier. Aswiththefirstconditionol,weconputthe if-clousefirstorthewould/wou[dn't-c[ouse Jirst.Whentheif-cl.ousecomesfirst,weodd o commo.Whenthewoutd/wouldn't-clouse comesfirst,wedon'toddo commo. If shecamewith us,she'dhaveogreattime. She'dhoveagreattimeif shecamewith us. WemokesecondconditionoLquestionswith would/wouldn't+ subject+ boseJorm+ if-clouseorwith if-ctouse+would/wouldn't+ subject+ boseform. WouldI learnEnglishfasterif I livedin England for a month?Yes,you would./ No,gouwouldn't. If I livedin Englandfor a month,wouldI learnEnglishfaster?Yes,you would./ No,you wouldn't. Unit2
- 18. 5 Circlethe correctonswer. 1If I wosgoodot moths,r g"t /6;ho goodjob. 2 l'dbe/'m vergcoldif I Livedin Norwog. 3 WoutdgoubeverghoppgrJUouwon/win theroce? 4 If gouwork/ gouworkedino bonkgouUhoveto begoodot moths. 5 Youd burnif goudon't/ didn'tusesuncreom. 6 lf gouwrote/ 'dwriteto her,shed repLg. 7 Wouldtherebeo lotof snowif I go/ wentto Swedenin December? 8 Hewoutduptoodthefil.esiJheknew/ 'dknownwherethegwere. 9 MrsCossidgwouldhoveguitorlessonsif shehod/would hovemoretime. 10 I wouldLeornGermonif I tive/ livedinGermong. 5 Motch 1-8 with o-h. 1 g-- If I hodo hundredpounds, a Id tistento totsof popmusic. 2 -*-- If I hodo newMP3ploger, b we'dbecomeoJootbo[Lteom. 3 IU pLogfor o bigJootboLLclub c I'dbugsomenewtroiners. 4 -----If I wosino schootplog, d iJI wosJomous. 5 -Peoplewoutdtokephotosofme e iflLivedinlopon. 6 IJI hodtenbrothers, f if I wosgoodotfootboLL. 7 IU leornIoponese g peoplewouldoskformgoutogroph. 8 If I wosfomous, h I'dLeorno[Lmgwords. ' Completethe secondconditionoIsentences.Write the correctform of the verbsin brockets. 1 If I -- met (meet)ofomousperson,t 'd osk (osk)to toketheirphotogroph. 2 Iulie (notgo)to schoolif she (notbe)verywe[l. 3 If loe (do)herhomework,she (get)o goodmork. 4 If we (go)ono picnic,we (bug)somemeot,cheeseondbreod. 5 There (notbe)somuchLitterhereiJthere (be)morebins. 6 Morepeople (use)theporkiJit (hove)o biggerplogoreo. 7 I - (l"ike)theporkmoreif it (notget)socrowdedinsummer. 8 If gou (eot)o hundredcokes,gou (Jee|.)sick. 9 We (go)tothecinemomoreif we ([ive)closer. 10 If I - (go)to ItoLgthissummer,I (eot)LotsoJpizzo. Unit2 n
- 19. B Completethesentences.Usethephrosesinthetoble. 1 mgfomilg 2Rgon 3I 4*" 5 Iulio 6 mgdod rnufomLi,;a, t -al befomous beonostronout hoveojob notburnsomongfossiLfuels hoveo gocht speokRussion 7 ___ N weUuseourJometo heLppeople. hed gointospoceto doscientificreseorch. -- Id bevergbusg. ourplonetwouLdn'tbesopolluted. shed soi[ oroundtheworld. he'dgoto Russioonholidog. 1rf 2IT 3rf 4IJ 5IJ 6IJ CompletethesecondconditionoIquestionsondwriteshortonswers. 1 gou/ besurprised/ it/ roininthedesert{ wouLd ..- :,:, r.:t liiiseq lj i! iciLiLucLl1_tng 2 Oscor/ beofilm stor/ he/go to schoolX rJ ):'..r.t.r'.'o:{Jdln star,y,lc,ula-heqo to S-Clia_Q_iiici, iig in,ouidn't 3 we/ heorher/ she/ speoklouder/ WouLd 4 we/ speokLotsoJEngtish/we /go to Eng[ond / WouLd 5 theg/ hoveLotsoJmoneu/ theg/ bugo bighouse/ TJ 6 gou/ bescored/gou /goto themoonX Woutd we/ drinko bottleofwoter/ we/be thirstgX ry gou/visit Rome/ Vou/ speokltolion/ rf Unit2
- 20. . : Lookofthepictures.WritefirstorsecondconditionoIsentences. If gou IJwe we cl 3 Iock Theirdod Theg ctrdnt recqcle (notrecacLe)thisrubbish, t/oste (woste)o Lotof moteriots. (wotch)thefiLmif he (understond)it. (pickthemup)if it (stort)toroin. (notfoL[osleep)iJtheg (toLk)ol.Lnight. (hove)moremoneU, (see)themotch. IfI I IfI') - i dresses! (go)tobedeorlgtodog, (notbe)tiredinthemorning. (see)o dongerousonimot, (run)owogl (be)ofomouspopstor, (weor)Lotsof beoutifuL Jou 5 .a a )I Unit2
- 21. g[ Sinceondfor til T Weusesince+o pointintime,suchoso dog,dote ortime.Weusefor+o periodoftime.Phroseswith forondsincegooftheendofo sentence. I'vebeenat thisschoolfor twoyears. I'vebeenat thisschoolsince2008. S Al.reodg,just,getondbefore '. Weconusethepresentperfectwithotreodg,just, getondbefore,to givemoreinformotionobout whensomethinghoppened. Weuseolreodgto to[koboutsomethingthothos hoppenedbeforeweexpectedit to. They'veolreadgfinishedtheirlunch. Motch1-9 with o-i. It is3p.m.onSoturdoq14thOctober2010. since1stOctober2010 sinceIune201-0 for hoLfon hour for threeUeors sincethreeo'clockgesterdog sinceLostSundog sincethis morning for elevenmonths for threedogs Unit3 The presentperfectwith since,fc- already,just, yet and befor: Thepastsimpleand presentperfec: Welldone,Ryan! Thankyou. Haveyouwonanyprizesforyour paintingsbeforez No,butl'vepointedpictures sinceI wqsfouryearsold. , .:....t4a:t..1 -.:i.!.: ':::' ::l:l' Weusejustto toLkoboutsomethingthothos hoppenedvergrecent[9. I'vejustseenhim. Weusegetinquestionsondnegotivesto oskif somethingthotwe'rewoitingfor hoshoppened. Haveyoutriedanyofthefoodget? Weusebeforetototkoboutongtimeinthepost upto now I'veneverbeento anartgallerybefore. F WeputotreodgondjustbeJorethemoin i verbino sentence.Weputgetondbefore ' oftheendofo sentence. a b c d e f I h i JorJourmonths for oJewhours since2007 for two weeks foronedog forsixdogs sinceThursdog since2.30p.m. sinceNovember2009 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
- 22. Writethewordsinthecorrectorderto mokesentences.Usethe presentperfect. 1get/ Kotie'sportg/ get/not stort Kattels-p-arlghqsnltstor-tsd,ge-!-- - 2 otreodg/ Suzg/ go/ tothedentist 3 olreodg/ BiLlg/ meet/Ted --*." 4 get/ Cl.ore/ notpickup/ Lucg 5 before/ Mum/ toke/ Lewisto thepork 6 get/ Penng/ notbug/ o presentforIudg 7 olreodg/ Gorg/ see/ Fin 8 before/ Wil[iom/ gotothezoo Lookof the pictures.Write sentenceswith the presentperfectondjust. Rgon'sporents/ orrive Rgon's+ffenlthqve Rgon'smumonddod/see/ Rgon -ust qlrlve_d.____ TheMogor/ giveRgon/ thetrophg Rgon/ sog/'thonkgou'totheMogor 1e photogropher/ tokeo photo Rgon/ leove/ the stoge Unit3
- 23. Musictestivol Everyyear there iso musicf estivolin London.For onedoyeve?yyeor,there orenolessonssothot everyonecongoqndlistento the music- or ployon instrument.LilyPorsonsinterviewedTedAllenobouttokingport. Lily Hoveyoubeento the festivolbefore? Ted My clossmqtesondI hove beento the festivalevery yeor sincewestorted school.f've olwoyswonted to ployor sing. Lily Doyouployo musicol instrument? +d Weusethepostsimpleto tol"koboutsomething thot stortedondendedinthepost. I boughtsomenewshoesatthe market. Weusuotlguseo timeexpressionwiththepost simp[e,Forexomp[e,gesterdog,lostondogo withthepostsimp[e. TheycamebackfromCairogesterdagevening. Yes,f do.f've plcyedthe guitorf or threeyeors,but thisyeor,I ployedinthe festivalf or thef irst time. Myclossfriendsollsong orong. Wereyounervous? Yes,I wosreollynervous 6efore we performed oursong,but f ployed wellondmyfriendssong beoutifully. Didyouwino prize? No,wedidn't wina prize this yeor,but f hodo lot of fun!Moybewe'llwin next yearl Ted Lily Lily Ted I lc ,t F,q;' , t * Weusethe presentperJectto totkobout somethingthot hoppenedinthepostbutwhich isstiU.importontnow. I've borrowedyourpen. Whenwe usethe presentperfect,weoftendon't sogwhentheoctionhoppened. She'spassedhertest. Unit3
- 24. I Corlo'slostherbrocetet. Corlodoesn'thoveherbroceletnow.T 2 Mg brother'sgoneto ItoLg. Mg brotherisn'tinItotgnow. 3 Mum'sopenedthewindow. Thewindowisopennow. 4 Grondmo'sbeento thebonk. Grondmoisofthebonknow. 5 BiLl.gcoughtthebusto schooLgesterdog. Bil.l.gisonthebusnow. 6 Tongo'stokenRobto thepork. Rob'softheporknow. 7 Theg'vebroughtfoodJorthepicnic. Thepicnichosfinished. 8 Nigel.oteo[[thepicnicfood. Thereisnomorefoodfor thepicnic. - Reodthe sentences.Isthesecondstotementtrueorfolse?WriteTorF. Motch guestions1-10 with onswerso-j. 1 c Wheredidgougothismorning? 2 - HosTedco[[ed? 3 - Didgoucotchthetroin? 4 Wosthereo photogropherof theperformonce? 5 - Who'sLefithisboghere? 6 DidIessondlomieLikethepLog? 7 - Hovewespento[[ourmoneg? 8 DidIosonpLogfootboLl.with gou? 9 Didgouhovetoomuchto eot? 10 Hoveongfomouspeopleevervisitedgourschool? to IretondLotsoftimes,ondwhenI wosL0,theg I fortheJirsttime. a Yes,I did. b Yes,theghove. c I wentintotown. d No,we hoven't. e Yes,Idid.IfeeLil.l.. f Yes,therewos. g Yes,thegdid. h I hove. i No,hedidn't. j No,hehosn't. Completethetext.Usethe postsimpleorthe presentperfectof theverbsin brockets. IM([ive)inLondonwithmgfomi[go|'|'m9|'ife.M9porents1 bornhereoswe[t.However,mggrondporents1 (come)fromIrelond.Theg (move)toLondonin195O.5incethen,neitherof mggrondporents (go)bockto lrelond,otthoughthegstil.LcoLLit their'home'.Theg (notLose)theirIrishoccents.MumondDod1 (go) (be) (toke)mewiththem Unit3 9
- 25. 7 Lookot thepictures.Completethesentenceswiththepostsimpleorthepresentperfect ofthe verbsin the box. stort/be jw*/hffin Lose/leove. invite/notsend notorrive/do see/notsee do/pLog visit/go you yesterday? I football withSam. I MrsRobinsonin thesupermarketyesterday. MrsRobinson?I herfora longtime. Myexamresults -It theexam?
- 27. ReviewI 1 Tick(/)the sentencesthotorecorrect.Sometimesbothsentencesorecorrect. Units1-3 I'mgoingto beo doctorwhenI'm oLder.[Z I'[Lbeo doctorwhenI'm oLder.[-l Thel.ibrorgwon'tbeopentororro*. [-l Thelibrorgisn'tgoingto beopentomorrow|. I Sheisn'tgoingto goto theplogthiseveningn Shewon'tgotothepLogthisevening.D - I'm surewe'regoingto hoveo LoveLgnil*, D I'm surewe'[[hove"otou"tgfrofiaog.! I'm goingto onswerthedoor.[--l I'L[onswerthedoor.[_l Don'tworrg-the exomwon'tbevergdifficult.[ | Don'tworrg-the exomisn'tgoingto U.u.rgaiflft. O 7 It'sstortedto roin.We'regoingto getwet D It'sstortedto roin.We'[Lgetwet. [-l 8 I'm busgnow.I'l.LteLLgouoL[obouttheptogtororro*. [_l I'm busgnow.I'mgoingto teLlgouo[Loboutthepl.ogtomorrow.I I Completethe text. Usethe presentcontinuousondthe verbsin brockets. I'm goingto havea reallybusydaytomorrow! l'll getupeorly,of courte. llum anAI normally9o tho?ing onSaturdaya{fernoon,buttomorrow 1,rg 1 :rfeli - ; : lnq (n"t go)in the afternoon. We'- (go) o{t", breakfas! at I o'clock.Then, lYrumandlt- (collect) my frienAHarriellromher houseaf 1 o'clock.Lizl (meet)us al my hougeaf 77 o'clock.Wes- (t "v") lunch wifhher anAwe soI' -(-"ke) a cake.I'llstartfhalaflerthe{ilm.Later on,Harriet andIs (go to Liz"houseto Aoovr homework pr oject to gether. ll arri ele- (not go)home vntilthe evening becavte her parenlsl: Review1 (v;r;f){riendsinthe city.
- 28. Completethefirst conditionolsentences.Usetheverbsin brockets. 1If we go bock (gobock)totheroundobout,we '[[ know (know) whe rfit (woit)untiIthisofiernooniftheshop reweore. 2 3 4 5 If ourteom (be)niceweother,we (notsee)somonufishif gou (notwin)onSoturdoU,we (need)tocleonthecutif there (Like)iceskoting,gou (go)covingif we (be)hoppgif we (Listen)to theirteochers,theg (there/notbe)somuchpoltution, (we/sove)monegiJ (theteom/hove)o bettercooch, (theporklLook)morebeoutifuLif (I/hove)otreehouse, (we/run)foster, (we/go)Jorlongwo[k, iJ (fLg)okite. (notbe)open. (nothove)o snorket. (Lose) (be)o chonce (Love)skiing. (hove)thecorrectequipment. (moke)ocokeforherbirthdog. (do)wel.[intheir (we/notget) (she/hove)newtroiners. (we/be) (we/hove)so[orpone[s. (itlwin) (evergone/pickup) (I/l.ive)init. (we/notorrive)loteof school. (we/Live)inthecountrg. thechompionship. 6 7 8 9 l0 You ofinfection. If gou Mum If theg exoms. I Completethe secondconditionolsentences.Usethewordsin brockets. I If we reod (we/reod)themopcorrectlg, lostsoofien. (she/run)moreif2 3 4 5 rf o lot heolthier. rf moreofien. theirIitter. IJ IJ 7 8 9 t0 v (I/hove)odog, (I/toke)it to the pork.
- 29. Writesentencesondguestions.Usethe presentperfectsentencesondfororsince. 1 We/live/in thisstreet/ 2OO5. We'velivedin thisstreetsince2005. 2 I /not listen/tothot CD/ o longtime. 3 TheToglorfomiLg/ notgo/ onhol.idoy/three geors. 4 gou/brg / ongnewclothes/Lostmonth? 5 I / notvisit/ Grondpo/ LostSundog. 6 Helen/ hove/ thisdoLl./ sevenUeors. 7 Colum/ notsee/ hiscousins/ lostgeor. 8 Som/ be/ in Fronce/ o month? 9 We/ notLive/ inthishouse/ a Longtime. 10 Clore/ notpl.og/ computergomes/ o Longtime. Writesentences.Usethe presentperfectondotreodgor get. 1 Clore/sendonemoiltoFronf Clorehosn'tsenton emollto Fronget. 2 we/ do ourhomeworkX 3 gouf seorchtheInternetI 4 I / mokeo birthdogcordforModdg{ 5 LiLgondTino/ downloodthemusic/ 6 Fin/ tidghisroomI 7 Wil.Liom/ wropModdg'spresentI 8 Tom/write to Aunt Mog { 9 Ted/finish hishomework{ 10 Leo/woshDod'scor/ ReviewL
- 30. I Writethewordsinthecorrectorderto mokestotementsondquestions. 1o/ peorl/gou/before/hove/found/? Hoveuoufoundo peorIbefore?JJIJ 2 get/ hoven't/ we/ birthdogf Tom's/ celebroted Corrie/ homework/ her/just / finished/ hos before/neverf I've/explorer/ met/ on 5 Ioson/get/ tothebottlebonk/hoslthebottles/token/7 theg've/ broken/ thewindow/ withtheirboLL/ just before/hove/ been/Tommgondhisdod/ coving/7 eoten/ evergone/the coke/ hos/ oLreodg 3 Completethediologuewiththepostsimpleondthepresentperfect. Maddy Oh!You 1 've cu.t (cut)gourhond. Ryan Yes,I 2 I3 (do)it gesterdog. (wont)toseethetreehouse, Maddy Good.I'mglod gou'reOK. 8 thetreehouseget? Ryan Neorlg.He e ondthewo[ts,buthe ro , -450rOmmuonoI climbing,ondI s It6 T7 (stort) (fott). (nothurt)though,ond (notfoLL)vergfor.I'mfine. (gourdodfinish) (moke)thefloors (notJinish) thewindowsget.We'regoingto heLphim oftheweekend.Wou|'dgou[iketo comeround to mghouseoftheweekendto helpus? l{addy Yes,IU Loveto! Review1
- 31. 3 Mokingcmodel Thepresentperfectcontinuous htr cqsey Haveyoubeenworking in here Ryan sincebreakfast? Yes,we'vebeenmokinga model aeroplane. Toffimy Andwe'vebeentryingtoputthe wheelsonfor an hourl I i Q i l Fi XF *. usethe presentperfectcontinuousto tol.k I oboutsomethingthot stortedinthepostond ' whichisstil,l.hoppeningnow. Weolsousethepresentperfectcontinuousto totkoboutsomethingthot stortedinthe post ondfinishedrecentlg. Weformthe presentperfectcontinuouswith hove/hos(not)+been+ -ingform. I've beenlookingfor mg trainersevergwhere. Youhaven'tbeenlistening. Tick(/)the correctsentences. 1 I hoven'tbeenpointingtheJence.[Z I hoven'tbeenpointedthe1.n... O It beenroiningfor o Longtime. [_l It'sbeenroiningfor o Longtime. [-l Younotbeentokinggourmedicine.[_-l Weusefor ondsincewith the presentperfect continuous. Andyhasbeenplaying theguitarfor anhour anda half. Andghasbeenptagingtheguitar sincetwo o'clock Weolsousetimeexpressionswiththe present perfectcontinuous. all morning, all dag, all afternoon, all week 2 We'vebeencorrgingheovgsnopping.[--l We'vebecorrgingheovgshopping.[_-l 4 Theteomhosbeplogingol.Lofternoon.D TheteomhosbeenplogingoLLofternoon.D 6 Theg'vebeenwotchingTVsincetwo o'ctock.[_-l Youhoven'tbeentokinggourmedicin..O Theg'vebeenwotchTVsincetwo o'ctockD 7 Thesnowhosfotl"ingfortwo f'orrr. [-l 8 Moddghoven'tbeenproctisingtheguitor.[_l ThesnowhosbeenfoLLingJortwo frorrr.[-l Unit4 Moddghosn'tbeenproctisingtheguitor.[-l
- 32. 2 lookof thetoble.Completethesentences. Thisweek... 1IosperondErichove beendolng homework. 2 losper 3 losper 4 losper ondSeb 5 Eric 6 Eric 7 Eric I I l0 ll 5eb Seb 5eb EricondSeb 12 SebondEric t Writesentences.Usethepresentperfectcontinuous. dohomework tidg hisroom mokecokes sendemoils Iosper ,r/ ,x ,x ox Eric tr/ ur/ ,r/ "r/ 5eb tx ,o ,/ ,rx ,, ,/ I I / point/ thekitchen I've been 2 GeorgeondEthon/ notpLog/footbol.l. 3 She/ nottisten 1 Mr Green/ teLL/us / someinterestingstories 5 Mg dod/work/ inthegordeno[[morning 6 Suzg/ notstudg/ Jorherexoms 7 TockondLeo/ notdo/verg muchrecentlg 8 You/ woit/forthe 9 IlpLon/mgporlg lettero[t week
- 33. Completethesentences.Usethepresentperfectcontinuousondo verbfromthebox. toLk mokecleon wsit eot point shop wotch He E Joronhour. thewindow. thefence. the coke. footboLLonTV. I tr 5he tr He ,2 Unit4 6j12i ;,L A 6t I h6r I I rrLy Theg o Lot. Mum o coke.
- 35. Have you everdreomtofdoing somethinqreollyadventurous? My nomeis PennyDoyondI justlovehot oir bollooning! One doysoon,l'mgoingto flyoroundthe world in my hot oir bolloon. Q: Hwe you beenflyingfor o long timel A No,l hwent beenfryingfor very long,but IVe been troiningreollyhordond lotsof peoplehwe beenhelping meto preporemy hot oir bolloonfor myjourney. WeusethepresentperJectcontinuousto describeonoctivitgthot stortedinthepostondended recent[9. It'sbeenrainingal morninq.(It wosroiningbutit isn'troiningnow.) Weform presentperfectcontinuousquestionswith hove/hos+ subject+ been+ -ingform. Haveyou beenwaitingfor a longtime?Yes,Ihave. No,I haven't. Weputquestionwordsbeforehove/hos. Whathaveyoubeeneoting? Wedon'tuseeverwiththe presentperfectcontinuous. ; MotchL-8 with o-h. 1 i' Hovegoubeenwoitingfor me? 2 Hosit beenroining? 3 Whothovegoubeendoing? 4 Wherehosshebeenclimbingrocks? 5 HovethegbeenpLogingchesso[Lofiernoon? 6 WhghovegoubeenwotchingthisTVprogromme? 7 HosTongbeendoingthiscourseJoro Longtime? 8 Whohosshebeenwritingto? t4 Unit4 a Yes,theghove. b Yes,I hove. c Hercousin. d I wontto improvemgFrench. e No,hehosn't. f We'vebeenpointingthehouse g No,it hosn't. h Attheoctivitgcentre.
- 37. Msl{iugthings Thepassive(1):presentsimpleand pastsimple Thepassive(2):presentcontinuous TommyDidyouknowthatthe lnternetwas inventedin the1990s? Ryan No,butnewthingsareinventedall thetime.tookat mynewMP3plsyerl. tWeusethe octiveform whenwe knowthe subjectofthe sentence. Farmersinltalg grow lemons. Weusethepossivewhenwedon'tknowthe subjectofosentence. Lemonsaregrownin ltalg. Wemokethe presentsimplepossivefromthe subject+ om/is/ore(+not)+ postporticipl"e. Atrophg isgiventa thewinner. Ieansaren'tmadeof wool. 1 Arethe sentencesoctive(A)or possive(P)?WriteAor P. 1 I wosgiveno Lovelgpresent.P 2 Shemodemeo coke. 3 Shewosmodeo memberoftheclub. 4 Didgouheorthenews? 5 Theghovethiscelebrotioneverggeor., 6 Dothegpl.ogtennisonofootboLl.pitch? 7 Theflomingosorefedevergdog. -- 8 Is breodmodewithfLour?-, ,6 Unit5 Wemokethe postsimplepossivefromthe subject+wos/w€re/wosn't/weren't + post porticip[e. Thechildrenweredrivento school. Thebookswercn'tput onthebookshelf. Wemokequestionformswith is/ore/was/were (+not)+object+ postporticipLe.. Arethechildrendrivento schoot? Yes,thegare.ORNo,thegaren.
- 39. 5 Circlethecorrectonswers. r cot"rCr"]l-trO/weremodewithsugor,JLourondeggs. 2TheFiotcompongwosstorted/ werestortedbgsomeItotionbusinessmen. 3 Thecokewosmode/were modebgGrondmo. 4 Mongofthe pointingsinortgollerieswerepointed/ wospointedwith oil.points. 5 Mongfomouscrimestorieswoswritten/ werewrittenbgAgothoChristie. 6 TheMonoLisoweren'tpointed/ wosn'tpointedbgPicosso. 7 Ofien,modernbuil.dingsoremode/ ismodewith concrete. 8 Thesephotosweretoken/ istokenwith o verggoodcomero. 9 Solodwosmode/ ismodewith lettuceondtomotoes. 10 Iomiewosgiven/wos goveo presentbghissister. 6 Write questionsond short onswers.Usethe presentsimple possiveor the post simple possive. 1 EngLish/ speok/inAustroLio/ 2 thepgromids/buiLdl bgoncientEggptions/ 3 the bookOliverTwist/ write/ bgChorl.esDickens/ 4 cors/invent/ inthesixteenthcenturgI 5 oliveoil/ moke/ with sugorX 6 Jerries/ use/Jorcorrgingcors/ 7 NewYork/originolLg/ coLL/NewAmsterdom/ 8 mongroods/ buil.d/ bgtheRomons/ 9 cors/ drive/ bgchiLdrenI 10 soup/moke / withvegetoblesond meot/ Unit5
- 40. postsimplepossiveof theverbin brockets. Completethesentencesondquestions.Usethepresentsimptepossiveorthe Breodwithflour.(moke) MongchiLdren bgcor.(toke) B theEifJeLTower Grondporents bgtheirfomiLies.(heLp)bgGustoveEiffel.in1878?(buiLd) 3 lomlet bg Chorles the chiLdren nts?(give) ThotbuiLding now.(notuse) nrp<p f-8It_J to schooI vergmucn Unit5 39 Dickens.(notwrite) - GLoss with sond.(moke)
- 41. aao '..; iloYr c+:*c*l*te!s ??:*de Chocoloteismodein foctories. Hereoresomephotogrophsof how it ismode. Inthefirstprcture,yolrccnsee thotthechocoioterngr:d,ents orebeingmixediJo€.:-r, ^ o hugeborvl lnthesecondpicture,themixtureis beingpouredintoshopesbymochines. Next,thechocolotewillbecooledino bigcoldroom. Inthethirdpicture,thechocolotebors hovebeenfinishedandtheyorebeing sentto bepocked. Inthelostpicture,some chocoloteisbeingeoten- byo hoppyboy! 3nF r;}, !r Weconolsousethepossiveinthepresent continuoustenseto sogthotsomethingisorisn't beingdonerightnow. Thecarisbeingtestednow. Wemokethepresentcontinuouspossivefrom subject+ om/is/are(+not)+ being+ postporticiple. Evergthing'sbeingpackedintoboxes. Wemokepresentcontinuouspossive questionsJromom/ls/ore+ object+ being+ postporticipLe. Arethedecorationsbeingtakendowntoday? Yes,they ore./ No,thegaren't. 4 theroinforests/ cutdown? 6 ToomonUcors/ use. 8 FossiIfueLs/ burn/ oLLthetime. Writestotementsondquestions.Usethepresentcontinuouspossive. 1 Our pLoneti domoge. 3 ThereoLprooIems/ ignore. 5 newtrees/ pLont? 7 New houses/ not buiLd/ quicklgenough. 2 Toomuchrubbish/ throwowoU. Unit5
- 42. Chongetheoctivesentencesto possivesentences.Usethecorrectformofthepossive. 1 Thegse[Lstompsthere. Stompsoresoldthere. 2She'sgivinghimdirections. He 3 Youdon'tptogfootbollonotenniscourt. Footbo[[ 4 Poltutionthreotensonimo[[ife. Animol.Life 5 Wesendmostof ourmessogesbgemoil. Mostofourmessoges 6 Thegdidn't Thephotos putthe photosinthe photoolbumgesterdog. 7 Herowed Theboot the bootfromEnglondto Fronce. 8 Youdon'tfindtigersinAfrico. Tigers 9 Youmokeo cokewithflour,sugorondeggs. A coke 10 Sheisn'tsendingo letter. A letter 10 Lookof exercise9.Writepossivequestionsondshortonswers. 1 Are stomDssotdtner 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Unit5
- 43. Thepassive(3):future Thepassive(4):presentperfect h w. conusethepossiveinthefuture.Weform "f ttreluturepossiveoffirmotiveondnegotivewith 'witt/won't+be+postporticiple. Ourprojectwill befinishedsoon. Thenewschoolwon'tbeopeneduntiltomorrow. 3. Completethetext.Usethefuturepossive. Ryan our school'sholdinga recycling competition! Martin Wiflwebe givena prizeif wewin? Maddy Yes,thecfassthat recyclesthemost rubbishnextweekwill betakento thesciencemuseuml TommyThewinningclasswill alsobe presentpdwitha newcomputer! Wemokefuturepossivequestionswith will + object+ be+ postporticipLe. will webetold thenameof the winner? Yes,you will. 6 @. e ?zuictivtqcoM?Llitionprize$ffi Uffi Thewinningclass 1 ",0,.11-i:-aicltgtu - (take)to thesciencemuseumby coach. Theclass 2 -- (introduce)tothemuseummanager,andthepupils t (show)roundthe museum.Afterthetour,theclass o (given)timeto havea lookroundby yourselves.Beforethe class leaves,theclass s . (present)witha newcomputerto takeback to theschool.A journalistwillbethere.Someof thestudents: --- -- (asked) abouttheirschool'srecyclingproject- they questions- andsomephotographst- (print)inthe localnewspaper. w^c i-tCOMPETITION '-{:.-ii3E#l. Unit6
- 44. Completethe sentences.Usethefuture possive. 1Thegwi[[tokedownthedecorotionsofterthehol.idog. Thedecorotions 2 Youwi[[speokEngl.ishinthislesson. Engl.ish WewiLLrepoir Yourcomputer EngLishbeforetheweekend. Thegwon'tcteontheswimmingpoolinwinter. Theswimmingpool. Studentswon'tweortroinersintheggm. Troiners Wewi[[ contoctgourporents. Yourporents 7 Thegwi[[ interviewgou. You 8 Youwi[[ heoro betlwhenthelessonends. A beLl. Thecinemowon'tshowthefiLmnextweek. ThefiLm 10 Theschoolwi[[givethewinneronewcomputer. Thewinner look of exercise2.Writequestionsondshortonswers. t Wit[the decorotionsbetqkendownofterthe hotidou?Yes.theuwi[[. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Unit6
- 45. Euildinaa carJ ToCatt ^^4 IIASSAent ona school|r-rp to Stt, h, *. conoLsousethepossivewiththepresent t perfecttense. Themilk'sbeentakenfrom thefridge. I haven'tbeengivenanymoney. Wemokethe presentperfectpossivefromthe object+ hove/hos(+not)+ been+ postporticipte. Theflleshavebeensaved. f'lz1dir-st pholo sttousa car 4nat haSbeo* bulllr tn +'te --------:) iactoe4. tt's be*-nput 4oqe44tu'bt1r'obol'sanJ conttuitri, an,1ttts bel-n ttovd alonqthe peoJuctronlmc otl r1rr1.;1rr,.i.:,. ft has^'+ bezn paintd tpt bu| hnat L,"i',',oL 6o^Lr;1,.s.,..,3;.,p.;.1 as u)Lll.Todat1,onL |'touganJ cars have beox ,*iJ4 -t.- -;. > , car' aac+oe4.Trr,at'Sa lo*1Ate qccc <i. t.: > -t.-'..'-t.:.-.: :,.'.'-a arL A^ofLenvir-onuen*all4ir'rcn.:',;1)':,,; , -: :,1'-l carg arL *'.aie,tn a iactcr-4ttou: bezntes4d and ,:,'--r Si lta* tt Cvt,af,icSruith Wemokepresentperfectpossivequestions fromhove/hos+object+been+post porticipte. Hoseverythingbeendone? Yes,it has./ No,it hosn't. Tick(/)the correctpresentperfectpossivesentence. 1 Theprinter'sunpluggedD Theprinter'sbeenunpluggedtr 3 Thebondogeshoven'tbeenpickea,p D Thebondogeshoven'tpickedup. 2 Thebigdog'sbeenheordbutnotr..n. [-l Thebigdoghosbeenheorbutnotseen. 4 Hostheclossroombecleoned?O HosthecLossroombeencleoneat! 5 A mon'sorrestedforthe.rir.. [--l 6 Theletter'sbeensentto gor. [--l A mon'sbeenorrestedforthecrime.[-l Theletter'ssentto gor. [-l 7 Acorthotusesoirhosn'tbeeninventedget.[-l 8 HowmonggomeshovebeenpLogedl[-l Acorthotusesoirhosn'tinventedget.D tA Unit6 Howmonggomeshoveploged?O
- 46. 5 Completethe sentences.Usethepresentperfectpossiveof theverbsin brockets. 1 Theoppl.eshovebeenstoten.(steoL) 2 Thebreothingopporotus (notcheck) . (send)3 I don'tknowif gouremoil 4 Thedoor get.(notpoint) gournephew to thece[ebrotion?(invite) (prevent)6 We'revergpleosedthot onoccident 7 -woter onMors?(discover) I Thebottles to the bottl.ebonk.(toke) 9 Themonkegwentupthetreeondit sincethen.(notsee) 10 We howto usetheequipment.(notshow) 6 Writesentences.Storteochsentencewiththeundertinedwordsondusethe presentperfectpossive. 1 Thewriter'swrittenthe book. The book'sbeenwrltten. 2 Someone'sseenthecrimino[. 3 Theghoven'tcleonedthewindows, 4 Theg'veofferedthejobto Dod. 5 Themonhosn'tcheckedmuticket. 6 Dodhosupgrodedthecomputer. 7 We'veoddedmorefruitto schooldinners. 8 Theteom'sscoredtenqoolsthisgeor. 9 Theg'verepoiredmqcomputer. l0 I'vecookeddinner. Unit6 *. ,'i=-.i:-::.. '=::""
- 47. Look @ of thepictures.WritesentencesoboutpictureBwi tr th thepresentperfectpossive. 1the pLonts/ woter 2 the TV/ pLugin 3 the window/ reploce 4 the vose/repoir 5 the coffee/ cLecnup 6 the door/ cLose 7 the tobLeondchoirs/ move 8 the computer/ switchon 46 Unit6
- 48. 8 Lookof exercise7.Writequestionswiththe presentperfectpossive. Writequestionsondshortonswers.Usethe presentperfectpossive. I gou/ osk/to mokeo speech/ HqveUoubeenoskedto moke-ospeech?Yel I hove,- 2 thosec[othes/ weorX 3 theinvitotions/write / 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 4 she/ send/ o presentr( 5 the pointing/ steoLX 6 he/ givef o newcomputer/ 7 gou/ teoch/ to swimX l0 Compl.etethediologue.Usethe presentperfectpossive. Andg Didgougetmgemoil? Ioson No,mgcomputer1's DeeniLi'nedci; (turnoff)oLLmorning.It isn'tworking. Andg How long 2- (itbreok)? Ioson Sincetheweekend. Andg I wontedto sendgousomething.I 3 - (send)somegreotphotosofthe schooltrip.Theg1 (toke)bgo bogot school. Ioson DidWiLLiomtokethem? schoolortexhibition. (invite)to showsomeof hisphotosotthe (repoir). Unit6 He 5- Andg Yes,hedid.I'1"l.sendthemto gouwhengourcomputer in?
- 49. Review2 I Writesentences.Usethepresentperfeitcontinuous. 1 We/Listen/to somemusic. We'vebeenllstenlngto somemusic. 2 IudgI iceskoting/ o Lot. 3 Ourteom/ notpl.og/verg we[[. 4 LewisondI / point/ ourtreehouse. 5 I / seorch/ theInternet/ fortwo hours. 6 Mg sister/ tol.k/ sincesheorrived. 7 Theg/dotheir homework/ for onhour. Writequestionsondshortonswers.Usethepresentpertectcontinuous. 1 Kor[/pLoyfootboLL/( Hos Kar.beenot.cuin ootbolt?No he hosn't. 2 Mum/ reodo Lot/ recentlg/ 3 we/ point/sincebreokfostI 4 Dod/wosh thecorI 5 KotieondIudg/wotch IDVD { 6 Grondmo/ heLpMum/ inthekitchen/ 7 thedog/ ploy/ inthe gorden/ 8 Fin/ leornto pl.og/ theguitorI Review2
- 50. ! Comptetethediologue.Usethepresentperfectcontinuousformoftheverbsinbrocketsor fororsince. Cara HiTino,Ihoven'tseengoufor ofew dogs.Whot t have gou beendoing (goudo)? Tina I 'z- (visit)mg grondporents.Theglivein Scotlondnow. Cara Yes,Iknow.HowLong?*--- (they[ive)there? Tina Theg1 (stog)withmgountinEdinburgh s- fonuorg,buttheg'removingto theirownhousesoon. Cara Howoretheg? Tina Fine.Mggrondpo'svergtiredbecousehe1 (work)inthegorden theLostfewdogs. Cara Thegoodthingisthot it I (notroin).I'monmUwoUto thepork. I: (do)mg project tj- -- -- lostWednesdog. Tina YouI (sit)insidethehouse11 too long. Let'sgototheporktogether. r Completethe sentences.Usethe presentpossiveor postsimptepossiveform of theverbs inthe box. notottoch design sett corrg mokejiseovf tetl. nottoke plog connect notinvent downlood I Thosecorvinqs--wqrc di.s-qqv-elqd-bgonEggptionorchoeologist. 2 ThegirL outto seobgthewoves. 3 ShesenttheemoiItwice.Thefil.es thefirsttime. 4 Thetwo buil.dings bgo tunnel. 5 A lorgeomountof music evergweek. 6 TheInternet in 1800. 7 TheburgtorstotetheTVbutthepointings- -- 8 Moderncors- - to beenvironmentoLLgfriendLg. from trees.9 Poper 10 Ofien,popconcerttickets ontheInternet. l1 ThechiLdren---- to dotheirhomework. 12 Tennis insummer. Review2 4q
- 51. 5 Chongetheoctivesentencesto possivesentences.Usethepresentcontinuouspossive. Attheportg,peopleore... 1 ...oskingquestions.QuestLonsare b€,ngGS(ec 2 ...exchongingphonenumbers. 3 ...comporingmobi[ephones, 4 ...introducingpeople. 5 ...eotingJood. 6 ...pl,oginggomes. 7 ...mokingfriends. 8 ...tel.Lingjokes. 6 Writesentencesondquestions.Usethefuturepossive. 1 gou/ osk/questions/ loter You .'.'.i:Deas<edquestionsloter 2 thedoors/ close/ ot 10.30 3 he/ notbe/ invited/ ogoin gourbogs/toke up/ to gourroom thesong/ notheor/ beforetheconcert we/ toke/ to thetheotre/ bg/ bus/ 7 the bondogef remove/ nextweek I / give/ onicecreomf ? Review2
- 52. Completethe sentences.Usethe presentperfectpossiveformof the verbsin the box. notwrite leove gM not'send nottroin woit notcleon poirrt do put t Theg'vebeengiven thewronginformotion. 2 Theteom vergwe[[. 3 Theswimmingpool recent[9. 4 Whot oboutthe titterproblem? 5I onginformotionoboutthetrip. 6 Thecutlerg inthewrongdrower. 7 Mum forusfortenminutes. I ThemiLk onthe kitchentob[e. 9 Theschool sincelostgeor. 10 Theorticleforthenewspoper | (ompLetethetext.Usethefuturepossiveondpresentperfectpossive. A concert1 witt be hetd @old) : fust osk)to odviseon next fune in Londonto celebroteWorld the plons for London. Heis expectedto orrive Wildlife Doy.About fifteenbonds in Londontomorrow.Peopleore olreody from o voriety of countries. Similor concerts sofor. A speciolpieceof music (orronge)before, 2 (compose)soonfor suchosthe onein Romelostyeor.It wos the concert.It 1 (show) very successful,ond onotherone on TV oround the world. Morco'sfirst problem (olreodyplon) for will beto find o suitobleplocefor the concert, Austrolia in two yeors'time. MorcoMottelli, oso lot of spoce1 (need). the orgonizerof.the Romeconcert, get. Review2
- 53. Relativepronounsandwhere JtU! .ittt t '! Weusewho,whichondwhereofiero nounto givemoreinJormotionoboutpeople,thingsor DLOCeS. WeusewhoJorpeople. Heisthebogwhogotlost. 'X'markstheplacewherethetreasureishidden. Thechildrenwho flndthetreasurewillwintheprize. Let'sfindthetreasuretwemightwintheprize! WeusewhichJorthingsoronimoLs. Youneedamapwhichshowstheareaneartheriver. Weusewherefor ploces. That'stheparkwherethetreasurehuntistakingplace. Motch L-8 with o-h. 'l Sheisthe girl 2 f he nonreoJthe ship 3 Imetomon 4 Isthot the house 5 Arenovelistspeople 6 Homtetiso plog 7 Whot'sthe nomeoJthesportscentre B A compossiso device a wherethe QueenLives? b who write stories? c who won the prizefor the beststorg. d whichShokespeorewrote. e whichtetLsgouwherethe northis. f whichhit on icebergwosthe Titonic. g wheregoupLogfootboll? h who knewmg grondpo. 52 Unit7
- 55. ll sport fcrevcrya*e! Orienteeringiso sportthot exercises themindoswe[[osthebodg.You workino teomofthreeorfour,ond lookot o speciolmopwhich hospoints morkedon it.Youmustdecideonthe bestwogto visitottthepointsmorked onthemopinthequickesttime.Theteom thotfinishesfirstwins.lt isn'tjustforpeopl.e thot oreverugoungondheotthg.There sre monuploceswhere Uouconproctise orienteering:inwoods,inthecountrgside, or evenin porksor ptoggrounds. Weconusethot ofiernounsto givemoreinformotionoboutpeopleorthings. Weusethot orwhofor people. WeusethotorwhichJorthingsoronimo[s. Weusewhereforploces. + Circlethecorrectonswers. There'sthecofetfrot/@'TeieI usuotlgmeetFronkondJoson. Dogouknowongonethot/ whichconhelpmewithmgproject? Thisisthedirectionwhere/thotwe shouLdtoke. ThegneverJoundongofthetreosurethot/who wosLostintheshipwreck. Thebogthot/ wherefoundthedogcouLdn'tkeepit. Hovegoueverdrowno mopwhere/thot someonehodtofol.l.ow? Ourteochertold usto writeobouto personwhere/ whowe knowvergwel[. Mggrondpoissomeonewho/ whichLovestrovelling. ftWffi ii ..:", 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 54 Unit7
- 56. 5 Tick(/) thesentenceif we conreplocethe under]inedwordwith thot. Cross(Xlif wecon't. Mg grondpoisoneofthepeopLewhobuiLtthot bridge@ I knowo lovelgptocewhereweconhoveo picnic.[-l Dogouknowthenomeofthepersonwhoinventedcors?[-l Thereoremongonimolswhichspendthewintermonthsorf..p. [-l She'slistenedto oLl.theCDswhichI goveto her.[-l 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 9 10 6 Congourememberthenomeofthepersonwhogou,o*Z [-l I'vefoundoutthenomeofthepLogwhichwe'regoingto puton.O Thehousewhichmg Unclebuil.tisvergbeoutifu[. Couldgoute[[methenomeofthecofdwherefock'sDodworks? 6 Motch1-8with o-h.Thenwritesentenceswith whereorthot. ThehospitolwhereDrCorltonworksisvergn"*. [-l 1 -q IU likegouto meetthe bog 2 . - Congoutetl meo ploce 3 Theonimols 4 IsthotthegirL 5 We'vebeento the beoch 6 Youhoven'tbroughtevergthing 7 -- IU Liketo seeotLthe photos I --- Onhol.idog,wewentto themountoins r I'd like uou to meetthe bou thot won theJJ 2 3 4 5 a wonthemedoIforrunning. b goutookonhoLidog. c Aouconski. d gouneedfor gourlesson. e gouconswimwithdol.phins. f weconhidethetreosure? g wesowotthezoolookedhoppg. h LivesinSpoin? medoijo' 'unnlng. 7 8 Unit7
- 57. 7 Completethesentences.Writegourownonswers.Usethepersorrwhoortheplocewhere. 1 Engtond 2Eggpt 3 Mg teocher 4 Thepresidentofmgcountrg 5 Mgbrother 6 Mgsister 7 Poris 8 Africo 9 Mg mum 10 TheEorth 8 Completethesentences.Usethot orwhere. 1 PeteptogedforBrozil. Pe[eisofootbol.Lerthot PlogedJorBrozit. 2 You'ltfindtheProdomuseuminModrid. Modridisthecitg 3 lomie lovescomputers. Iomieissomeone 4 Yourprintermokeso Lotofnoise. Yourprinteriso mochine 5 Weusedto liveinthot street. Thot'sthestreet 6 ChorlesDickenswroteo Lotofbook. ChorlesDickenswoso mon 7 Pollutionhosbeengettingworse. Pottutioniso problem 8 Hol.l,gAndersonwontheortprizethisgeor. Hol.l.gAndersonisthegirl, 9 Corohosverglonghoir. Coroisthegirt 10 WeleornEngl,ishot school. Schoolisthe ptoce unitz
- 58. ? Writesentencesobouttheobjects,peopleor ploces.Useexpressionsfromtheboxesond who,thotor where. gFsA o ptoce o cor ononimol o boot o scientist o ploce o person wewotchfiLms writestorgbooks knows-+€+ofJ6ett costo Lotof moneg jumpo Lot soilontheseo lookot vergsmotlthings peoptekeepmoneg A teocheris ^f {^-+- uJ JtrLL). o Dersonwho knowso lotI A kongoroois A cinemois A novelistis A Porscheis A gochtis A biologistis Unit7
- 59. ;i"$E'la $-";r a;:='* =# q Thepastperfect(1):affirmative Thepastpedect(2):negativeandquestions ( rr 1 /- (' r ( .(^-' Welcomerc Stoneheng h W. usethepostperfectto to|.koboutsomething I thothoppenedot oneorliertimeinthepost. ' I'd spokento him before. Weformthe postperfectwith subject+ hod + postporticip[e.Weofienusetheshortform'd. We'deatenbreakfast. Postsimple I wentto thecinema I sawa fllmaboutStonehengethat hadwona prize. l'd neverheardofStonehengebefore today. It'ssointerestingll hopewecandoa projectonStonehenge. WeoftenusethepostperJectwiththe post simpte.Usethepostsimpteto tolkobouto completedoctioninthepostondthepostperfect to to[koboutsomethingthot hoppenedbefore thot. Postperfect becauseI'd hedrdthefilm wasverygood. Circlethe correctonswers. 1 We metthe monwho hoddiscov"rUfroaJitcovered,thetreosure. 2 lenngfeLtiLLbecouseshe'd ote/'d"J.n ioo tong olives. 3 Robshowedusthe plocewherehe'dseenf 'd sowthe horse. 4 Theteocherto[d usthot the is[ondhodchonged/ hodn'tchongesinceshewosof schoo[. 5 I couldn'trememberhisnome,but I knewthot I'd meet/'d met him before. 6 Wewerehoppgthot it hodroined/ hod roin. 7 Thereosonwe got Lostis becousewe'dtoken/'dtookthe wrong poth. 8 Shedidn'tknowthot I'd been/ U goneitl. 58 Unit8
- 60. Completethesentences.Usethepostperfectof theverbsin brockets. 1IcomehomeofterI ir . 'r' ' 2 Wewerehoppgbecousethemuseum 3 ThebogsorrivedhomeLoteofiertheg 4 Evergonewoshotbecousetheg 5 Wedidn'tplogJorlongosI 6 Theshop 7 Mum wosongrUwith Andgbecouseshe 8 I wos hopingto seegouot the pork,but gou (finish)theshopping. (be)sointeresting. (miss)theschoolbus. (puton)thickcoots. (telt)MumI wouLdbehomeeorLg. (deLiver)So[Lg'spresentto thewrongoddress,butit orrivedintime. (woit)olongtimeforhim. (l"eove)whenI gotthere. Lookqt thepicture.Sidnegwosgetting rcodgforo compingtrip.Whothqdhedone bgmiddog?Writesentenceswiththepostperfect. ffi 1 bugf onew rucksock 2 reod/abookobout comping 3 prepore/ somefood ondwoter 4 borrow/Dod's composs 5 cleon/ hisboots 6 Lookfor/informotion on the Internet Unit8
- 61. af:;a., --.'-';:..i:-1-E' h W. formthepostperfectnegotive I with subject+ hodn't+ postporticiple. ' Rememberhodn't= hodnot. I hadn'tspokento him before. Weform postperfectquestionswith hod+ subject+ post porticip[e.WeJormshortonswerswith hodor hodn't. Hadyou eatenbreakfastbeforegourexam? Yes,Ihad.ORNo,Ihadn't. Tick(/)the sentencesthot qrecorrect. 1 Thecorwosingoodconditionbecouseit hodn'tbeenusedrr.f'. F) Thecorhodbeeningoodconditionbecouseit didn'tbeusedrr.t',. [_-l 2 GorgemoiledGeorgebecousehedidn'twriteto himfor o Longtime.[_-l GorgemoiledGeorgebecousehehodn'twrittento himJoro Longtime.[_l 3 Hodgoubeento Stonehengebeforetodog? Hodgougoto Stonehengebeforetodog?[-l 4 PenngwosLotefor schoolbecouseshehodn'tLefihomeontime.[-l Penngwoslotefor schoolbecouseshedidn'tLefthomeontime.[_.l 5 HowLonghodgouwoitbeforethebus.or.l [-l Howlonghodgouwoitedbeforethebus.or"l [-l Unit8
- 62. Rewritethesentences.Usethenegdiveformofthepostperfect. 1 IennghodLefiwhenweorri'ved. 2 Chorliehodrunolongwogto getto schoot. 3 4 IosperondEdwordhodboughtthelosttwoconcerttickets. Theweotherhodbeensunngotlweek. Thebuil.dershodmodeo Lotofmistokes. Thecoinshodbeenburiedforthousondsofgeors. IUspokentothe newbog. Theshiphodsunkohundredmilesfromthecoost. Completethesentences.Usethepostperfectondthepostsimple. 1 Mumboughttheingredients.Thenshemodethecoke. Afier M shemadethe coke 2 Thegfoundtheevidence.Thenthegorrestedthemon. Afier Ourteomptogedodlffcuttmotch.Theplogerswerevergtired. Afier Theboothit on iceberg.Thenit sonk. After I wroteto mg penfriend.Thenhephonedme. Afier 6 Theg Afier exploredtheoreo.Thenthegpundthecorvings. 7 Thebogssolvedthectues.Thenthegdiscoveredthetreosure. Afier 8 Theg After decidedto soileost.Theweothergotworse.
- 63. Answerthequestions.Usethe postperfect. ot?A Whgdidn'tMrsRobertsonmokethecoke? Becouse 5ftirrriiai - 1 ,t!ili .1nq !E95, Whgdidn'tthechiLdrenplogfootboLL? Becouse WhgwosGeorgesod? Becouse Whgdidn'tOLLgfinishhisproject? Becouse Whgdidn'tthegirlsbugonicecreom? Becouse 62 Unit8 WhgwosFredloteto school? Becouse Wh9wosCorlosohungrggesterdog? Becouse WhgdidthejournolistinterviewEthon? Becouse Oh,nol l'vebrokenthewindow. Thecarhasbrokendown. We'veforgottento bringa ball. t'veleftthenotesatschool. l'vewonflrstprizeinthe footballcompetition.wehaven'tbroughtanymoney.
- 64. 8 Lookof thetoble.Writethe guestionsondshortonswerswith the postperfect. Beforetostsummer... 1 Rgon/ useocomposs useo comPoss gorock ctimbing lookfor treosure seeo shipwreck meeton exp[orer Rgon x x / x ,/ Tommg ,/ { x x x Mortin x / x x / Moddg ,/ x / x x Beth x x / x ,/ 2 Rgon/ Lookfortreosure 3 Tommg/ Lookfortreosure 4 MortinondBeth/ meetonexptorer 5 Mortin/ useo composs 6 TommgondMortin/ go rockclimbing 7 ModdgondBeth/ Lookfortreosure 8 ongofthechildren/ seeo shipwreck Lookof exercise8.Writetruesentencesfor goursef.Usethepostperfect. Beforelostsummer... 1 useo composs 2 gorockclimbing 3 lookfortreosure 4 seeoshipwreck 5 meetonexplorer
- 65. ffi Re*€v€$6v€*# if-cLouse if +postperfect ,itr WeusethethirdconditionoItototkoboutonimoginedsituotioninthepost.Weimoginethot o situotionhoppenedino differentwog. If it hadrained,we'dhavetakenthebus.(It didn'train,sowedidn't takethebus.) WemokethethirdconditionoLwithonf-clouseondo woutd/wou]dn'thove-clouse. would/wou[dn't hove-c[ouse would/wouldn'thove+ postporticiple Thirdconditional Modalverbs Martin we'rereallyluclcyllf wehadn't decided togocamping,we wouldn'thave seen thisbeautifulhorsel Thisissucha pretty place.lf t'd brought mycamera,lwould havetakenlotsof photos. It'soK,Beth,l'll tske somephotosforyou. BecorefuIwiththe ,f shortform'd.In the : exompteobove, gou'dorrivedmeons 'gouhodorrived',ond gou'dhovemetmeons 'gouwou[dhovemet'. a I wouldn'thoveworno coot. b weUhovegotlostbgnow. c shedhovetotdgou. d weUhovemetgouoftheoirport e IU hovecometo gourconcert. f wewouLdn'thovehodo cor. g I wouldn'thoveLeornthowto pl.ogit. h gou'dhovelikedhimvergmuch. If gou'darrivedeorlier, you'dhovemetIoe. Weconchongetheorderofthetwoclouses.Whentheif-clousecomes f rst,weuseo commo.Whenthewould/wouldn'thove-ctousecomes frst, wedon'tuseocommo. If it hadn'tbeena niceday,wewouldn'thavegoneto thepark You'dhavemetIoe if gou'dorrivedearlier. "t Motch 1-8 with o-h. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 64 , If we'dbeenborno hundredUeorsogo, If youUmetmgfriendGeorge, If I hodn'tbeenonhoLidoy, IJshe'dknowntheonswer, IJit hodbeeno wormerdog, IJweUknowngouwereflginghere, If MumondDodhodn'tboughtmethisguitor, If Andghodn'tbroughtthemop, Unit9
- 66. Writesentences.Usethethirdconditiono[. 1 tJ/ gou/bring/somefriends,f we/ hove/ o portg. If uou'dbrouqhtsomefriends.we'dhovehoda portu.'*__*_.-.re 2 IJ/ theg/ notsee/ theiceberg,/ theg/ crosh. 3 IJ/ gourdod/ nottroin/ somuch,/he / notwin. 4 If / theg/ notfind / thetreosure,f theg/ not be/ rich. 5 If /the snorkel./ notbebroken,/ I / nottrg/ rockclimbing. If / gou/ reodlthebook,/ gou/ know/how tofix it. If / thebogs/ not/ beoutside,/ theg/ heor/the phone. If/the museum/ notbeclosed,/ we/ notvisit/the zoo. Completethe sentences.Usethe third conditionoIoffirmotive ond negotive. 1 Tongodidn'tgoontheschooltripbecouseshewosn'twel[. Tongo--w-o-uldhove been ontheschooltripifshe]d been - we[[. 2 Theodidn'tbringhisMP3pl.ogerbecousehedLostit. Theo- -- hisMP3pLogerif he it. 3 Therewereo Lotofvisitorsbecousetheporkopenedeorlginthemorning, There o lotoJvisitorsif thepork --- eorlginthemorning. 4 Wedidn'tusethefirstoidkitbecousewedidn'tknowwhereit wos. thefirstoidkitif we 5 I wosn'tintheschoolplogbecouseI hodn'tleorntmg[ines. I ***__ intheschoo[pl.ogif I 6 MumtookEmil.gintotownbecousesheneededo newcoot. Emil.gintotownif she 7 Wedidn'ttrovelto Spoinbecouseit costo Lotof moneU. We -- --- to Spoinif it - o LotoJmoneg. 8 Thegdidn'tbringo woterbottlebecousethegdidn'tknowthot it woshotthere. - o woterbottLeif theg - thot it woshotthere. Mum whereit wos. mg[ines. o newcoot. Theg-- Unit9
- 67. 4 ReodTommg'spostcord.Completethetext withthethirdconditionol. D€ar I'lg^ and>al, t)e're on our gchoa jadr "o^".l,t"i":::;?"t":,', ^r1,;,:i:,,!"*,,de atl arrivel v€rQ €arlu -tt^oln^^, ^ - , , .) tarly,T1-'eleachers halo,l put up the |enlq €o u)etelTel lt,e^, II aa< lun! T}.,ereaa€a liltle <ho7nearblt 3o nextuJeuJen{ eho77in3fo, fool andae bo,-iyr.,leo^e I'lrChiver€nolu."u'i"^i-":::3^' ,'li" bu'T""' LJ|lrsome matcheq sc he lit a hre andcoohe' -/ reailytacty, to the burler€' TheSaere I'^ Stal J re^€^b€rel ^y camerabecauee i've lahentoleof 7nob327he, r cant aail lo <hoa Lhe^Io you ahen I lel Lovelro^ Tomm! ho^gt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 If Tommg hodn't been** onthetrip,he wouldn't hove had o greotodventure. If theg If theg If there eorlg,theg-- thetents. shoppingJorfood,theg o shopneorbg,theg ongburgers! verghungrg. If Mr Chivers If Mr Chivers ongmotches,he ofire. thefire,theg theburgers. If Tommg hiscomero,he LotsoJphotos. 5 Lookof exercise4.Writesentenceswith the would-clousefirst. Tommuwoutdn'thovehado oreotqdventureif hehodn'tbeenon thetrlp. Unit9
- 68. Lookof the pictures.Completethesentenceswith the third conditionoIondthe phroses in the box. tokemusiclessons/becomeo popstor buyo coke/notmokeone livein Fronce/leornFrench listento theweotherJorecost/bringonumbretlo visittheUSA/goto NewYork eotgourdinner/notbehungrg pLogbetter/winthetrophg UI:allstsned don-e-wetlin to mu teocher,I'd hove mu exomstoo. (, Unit9 6l
- 69. t F'Q A veryoctiveholidoy! It'simportontto hcvefunwhenyou go to cn octivitycentre,but you olsohoveto followthe rulesto mokesureyouare sofe.lfyoudo these things,you'llhoveo greottime! o Youmustlistento yourinstructorct clltimes. r Youmustnt pickonyplontsor flowers.You oughtto helpprotectthe environment. o Youmustnt lightonyfires,Youdon't hoveto do onycooking. Youshouldn'texplorebyyourself. Hoveto onddon'thoveto Weusehoveto + boseformto toLkobout somethingthot it isnecessorgto do.Weconolso useit ino similorwogto mustinrules. Youhavetofollow the rules.(Youmustfollowthe rules.) However,wecon'tusedon'thoveto inthe somewogosmustn't.Weusedon'thoveto + boseformto sogthot it isnotnecessorgto do something. Youdon't haveto cook.(Youcancookif you want to but it isnot necessarg.) Youmustn'tpickanyflowers.(It isnot aIowed.) 7 Lookof thesign.Writesentenceswith must, 1 YoumLrstpogbeJorethegome. 2 1 ShouLd,shoutdn't,oughtto ond I oughtnotto Weuseshould/shouldn't/oughtto/ oughtnotto +boseformtogiveodvice. Youshouldstagwithyourfriends. Yououghttostagwithyourfriends.(Youshould stagwithgourfriends.) TheshortJormofoughtnotto isoughtn'tto. Mustondmustn't Weusemust/mustn't+boseformwhen tol.kingoboutru[es. Yourmustlistentogourinstrudor.(It isarule.) Youmustn?exploreongourown.(It isarute.) mustn'tor don'thoveto. 3 4 5 68 Unit9
- 70. 8 Tick(/l thesentencesthotorecorrect. 1 Youmustn'tjumpintheriver.It'sdong.rour.[7l Youdon'thovetojumpintheriver.It'sdong.rorr.[-l 2 Weshou[dn'tdothetestogoin.Wepossedit thefirsttime.[--l Wedon'thoveto dothetestogoin.Wepossedit thefirsttime.[-l 3 Yououghtn'tgooutwithoutonumbrelto.O Youshou[dn'tgooutwithoutonumbretto.! 4 Grondmoshouldtokeo coot.Shemightgetcotdfoter.[-l Grondmohosto tokeo coot.Shemightgetcol.dtoter.[-l 5 Evergonehoveto bringtheirown1ooa.! Evergonehosto bringtheirown1ooa.[-l 6 IJgou'retoohot,goushou[dtokeoffgorr.oot.[-l If gou'retoohot,goumusttokeoffgour.oot.[--l 7 Wedon'thoveto wotchTVuntil.we'veJinishedourhomework.[ | Wemustn'twotchTVuntiLwe'vefinishedourhomewo*.[-l 8 I don'toughtto teLLgouthis.It'so secret.D I oughtn'tto teLLgouthis.It'so secret.D 9 Completethe text. Usethe wordsin the box. hoveto mustn't must oughtto don'thoveto hosto jlglft*avff must hoveto shouldn't Welcometo theCosttefordPorkoctivitgcentre.Thereorelotsof octivitiesonofferhere,butdon'tworrg- gou t -don-'thqve-to dothemol.L!Sofetgisvergimportontto us,sowe t- - knowwheregouoreof ol.l.times.You 3 leovegourgroupof ongtime.If gouwont to knowwhotonoctivitgis[ike,gou a oskoneof gourteochersoroninstructor. Otherwise,goumightfindthot gou'redoingonoctivitgthot goudon'tenjog.Someoftheoctivities oreo litttescorg,sogou u --'-- tokeongjewel.Lergormonegwith gouwhengou'redoingonoctivitg,incose goulosesomething.Everyone 7 bein bedbg9.30,ondinthemorninggou -----finish breokfostbg8.30.Rememberthotgou1 --- hove o cookedmeo[,butweol"l.t-1---- - hel.pdothewoshingup. Unit9 A
- 71. Review3 1 Writesentences.Usewhq whichorwhere. 1Thot'sthemon/ hel.peduscorrgtheshopping. 2 IsthistheCD/Iosonboughtgou? 3 Youconseethestreet/ Dodlivedwhenhewoso bog. 4 Westogedino hotel/ didn'thoveo restouront. 5 I seorchedtheInternetforthesite/ IU usedbefore. 6 Mg mum'ssomeone/ wouLdhelpongone. 7 5omwou[dLiketo liveino ptoce/ thereoretotsof porks. 8 Weneedto bugo coke/ isbigenoughfor sevenpeople. 9 I wonttofind someone/ conteochmeSponish. 10 Thegwentto the coJE/ Mumworks. Completethesentences.Usethot orwhere. I Arethesetheshoes thot gouboughtgesterdog? 2 I'dLiketo hoveo gorden I congrowlotsofflowers. 3 Thot'sthegirt pointedthepictureintheschoolho[[. 4 Where'stheschool goumetGemmo? 5 Suzgisfromo ploce thereoren'tmonUrecaclingcentres. 6 CongouheLpmefindsomething DodwiLLl.ike? 7 Shefoundherbookintheptoce sheLefiit. 8 I'venevermeto bog Review3 LikesfootbollosmuchosGorg.
- 72. Completethesentences.Usethe postperfectondtheverbsin brockets. 1Mumwosworriedoboutthembecouseshethoughttheg'd had (hove)onoccident. 2 Shewossorrgbecouseshe 3 Thegweretiredofiertheg (toke)mgcootbgmistoke. (fLg)toCoiro. 4 I woshedthecutlergofierI (eot)dinner. 5 Wecoutdn'twotchongfil.msbecousethecinemo (cLose)eor[9. 6He (notLeorn)Germonfor [ong,buthisteochersoidhe 7 Sidnegpl.ogedtennisbecousehe- (finish)hishomeworkquickLg. 8 I knewl (see)themonbefore,butI coutdn'trememberwhere. Writequestionswith the postperfect.Thenlookof exercise4 ondwriteshortonswers. 1 theg/hove/ onoccident? 2 she/ toke/ mgcoot? (improve). 3 theg/ JtJ/to Coiro? 4 gou/wosh / thecutlerg? 5 we/ wotch/ oJiLml 6 he/ Leorn/ Germonfor [ong? 7 Grondpo/ work/ ino Joctorgsincehewosfifieen? 8 gou/ see/ the monbefore? Review3
- 73. 5 Comptetethe sentences.Usethethirdconditiono[. IfRgonhod-oJocrball If Tommg If Mortin If IuLio 1 Rgon hoveofootbol.tpitch pLogfootboU.ol.l.dog 2 Tommg hoveo bigboot soiIoroundtheworld i3 Mortin hovesixcomputers putoneinevergroom 4 Iutio hoveo biggorden geto dog 5 Beth hoveo do[[ pl.ogwith o do[['shouse 6 Moddg hoveonewish stopoL[pollution 7 Mum hovelotsoftime goon hoLidogevergdog 8 Dod hoveo millionpounds bugo bighouseforhisfomilg 9 Grondpo hovelotsof moneg bugpresentsforRgonondIulio 10 Grondmo hoveo gorden pLontlotsofflowers If Beth 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 If Moddg If Mum - If Dod IJGrondpo IJGrondmo -- 6 Circlethecorrectonswers. 1 Youdon'tlookwett.Youmustn't/Qon't hovet) pl.ogJootboLLif goudon'twontto.'t hove 2 I hoveto / don'thoveto studgbecousetheexom'stomorrow.Iwontto geto goodmork. 3 Youmust/ mustn'ttolk ino librorg. 4 Iockdoesn'thoveto / mustn'tdoonghomework- hefinishedit oLtincloss. 5 Youmustn't/ don'thoveto weorgourdirtgfootbot[bootsinsidethe house. 6 We'regoingto thecinemoofterschool,sowemustn't/ hoveto eotourdinnereortg. 7 ChiLdrenintheUKmustn't/ don'thoveto goto schoolonSoturdogs. 8 Thotroodisdongerous.Youmust/ mustn'tlookcoreful.Lgbeforegoucross. ffir ijrI Review3
- 74. 7 Writesentences.Useshoutd,shoutdn't,hoveto,don'thoveto,mustor mustn't. Youshoutdn'tri.deohorsewiLhqut___ s hel.mst-. You/not rideo horse/ withouto hetmet. You/ goto school/tomorrow. She/ 9o/ to bed. tlt /ii You/ noteot/ sweetsbeforedinner. El ''x,,X X X Theg/ notgo/ to schooltomorrow. 5 tl 30 'X ',K za7$clrool' { holtooY .|t!r!z He/ do/ moreexercise. You/ notgive/food to theonimots. We/ notcomp/ here. Review3
- 75. Trsve* Reportedspeech(1):statements Reflexivepronouns Ryan iliutl clv* Ryan utypenfriendLouishasinvitedme tostaywithhiminparisin 1uly.uum andoadsaidit wasoKformeto go. Wow!That'sexcitingt Louissaidhe'dhadfotsoffunwhen he'dcometovisitmeintngland. r:,..:.'::i3i€€qi::'i;::": '':. ri.r:iiii:llil iriili}ii+.::r..:..,:::':= 'I'[LtokeDodto work.' Mumsoidshe'LltokeDodto work. MumsoidsheUtokeDodto work. 'We'remokingo coke.' i1,,W. usereportedspeechto telt peoplewhotsomeonehossoid.Weoftenusetheverbssoidortold I whenreportingo stotement.Tol.disfollowedbgo nomeoronobjectpronoun.Weusuollgchongethe " tenseoJthemoinverb. Directspeech Reportedspeech Directspeechexomple Reportedspeechexompte presentsimple postsimple 'Dinner'sready,'saidMum. Mumsaiddinnerwasready. presentcontinuous postcontinuous 'It'sroining,'Ioetoldus. Ioetoldusit wasraining. postsimpte postperfect 'Thegwentto town,'I said. I saidtheyhadgoneto town. presentperfect postperfect 'Mia'sarrived,'saidTom. TomsaidMiahadarrived. will/won't would/wouldn't 'Billywon'tcome,'Isaid. I saidBillywouldn'tcome. con/con't could/couldn't 'I can'tswim,'I told Chris. I told ChrisI couldn'tswim. Wesometimesmokeotherchonges,suchosto pronouns,possessiveodjectivesondtimewords. 'I'm hungrg,'saidIulia. + Iulio saidshewashungry. 'MgDad'sboughta car,'saidMartin. + MartinsaidhisDadhadboughto car. I'll callgoutonight,'saidSandra.+ Sandrasaidshewouldcallmethat night. Tick(/)the sentencesthot orecorrect. 1 'We'vebeento the USAtwice.' MoxondSidnegsoidthegUbeento theUSAtwice.[Z MoxondSidnegsoidweUbeento theUSAtwice.[-l 3 'It'sroiningreotlghord.' Sebtoldit wosroiningreoLLgf'ora.[--l Sebtold meit wosroiningreoLLgfrora.[-l Thegsoidthegweremokingo .ot.. [-] Unit10 Thegsoidtheg'remokingo .o1". [-l
- 77. Lookof the pictures.Completethesentenceswith reportedspeech.Chongethe pronounqnd possessivepronounsif necessorg. Iesssoid shedLdn'tJeeIwctL Iocksoid TorosoidMrsRobertssoid trG, Biil.gondTheosoid 76 Unit10 I don'tfeelwell. rrtyfamilyalwaysbuys souvenirsonholidav. PeooleinSardiniaspeakan unusualdialect. Mysonpaintsverywell. WewenttoSpain. I takemyumbrellaeverywhereincaseit rains. Tedsoid
- 78. 5 Compl.etethetoble.Writethe reportedspeechosdirectspeech. SpeokerDirectspeechsentence i i'm tired.I soidI wostired. Thecof6ownertotd usthere'dbeen o lot oftouristsintownthotdog. BiLLgsoidhewosreollglooking forwordto theTVshow. Cloresoidshedidn'tlikeolives vergmuch. FredtotdIosperhehodn'tswitched onthecomputer. Kel.l.gtol.dmehersisterwosgetting morriedinthesummer. Hesoidtheexperimenthodbeen vergexciting. MumondDodsoidI couldgo compingwith mgfriends. 6 Completethetoble.Writethedirectspeechosreportedspeech. _ SpeokerI Listener Gory soid he wonted an icecreom. Gorg i -'I wontonicecreom,'Gorgsoid. 'Po[[gisleorningherscript upstoirs,'Amgsoid. 'Kotieronvergquicktg,'Kotie's mumtoldus. 'Wedon'tknowthepopulotion of London,'O[tgondMoxsoid. 'I [ikepointing,'soidEdword. i 'MiLLg'sdodhosworkedin NewYork,'Tinotol.dBil.l.g. 'Therewon'tbemongpeopteon thebeoch,'themontotdDod. Il l -_-__--____--__ 'Youcon'tpredicttheweotherin mgcountrg,'soidLitg. Unit10
- 79. Hoveyouevertruvelledobroodby yourself?KofieRogersisl2yeorsold ondhergrondporentsliveinNewYork. KotieflewfromLondonloNewYork byherselfforftefirsltimethisyeor. 'l wosobilnervousoboutflying bymyself.Mymumonddodtook melolheoirporlinlondonondhelped metocheckinmysuilcose. Theflightlosledt hours.Isolnexffo ogirlonfteplonewhowosllyeors oldondwhowosolsoflyingloNew Yorkbyherself,sowehodfun.ltwos obifscorywhenfte plonelonded,but onicelodyhelpedusofftheplone ondwefoundoursuilcosesourselves. Ihodogreolfimewiftmy grondporenfsinNewYork.Flying byyourselfisn'lscory!h'sexciling!' PersonoIpronoun I uou he she it we gou theg Reflexivepronoun mgsetf gourse[f himsel.f herse$ itsel,f ourselves gourselves themselves t Weuseo reftexivepronounto tol.koboutthesubject of o sentencewhenwewontto emphosizewhodid theoction.ThereJtexivepronounusuoltggoesofier theobject. I bakedthecakemgself.(I bakedit. Nooneelsedid.) Weconusebgbeforethe refl.exivepronounto sog thotwedidsomethingwithoutheLp. I walkedto schoolbgmgself.(I walkedto schoolalone. Noonewaswith me.) Weolsouseo reflexivepronounoftero verbwhenthe subjectondtheobjectorethesome.Wedon'tusebg. DidSallyhurtherselfwhenshefell? 7 Circlethecorrectonswers. 2 3 4 5 6 'r8 1 I trovelledto Londonug@/ goursel.f. TheTVswitcheditsel.f/ himsetfoff. She'son|'gfive,butshewrotetheLetterbghimseLf/ hersel.f. Henevercookso meoLhimsel.f/ hersel.f. Didgouchoosethepresentmgsel.f/ goursel.f? Thegtroveltedintotownbgoursetves/ themsetves. Unit10
- 81. Journeyto spcce Tick(/)the correctonswers. 1lenngoskedmewherewerethe togs. Ienngoskedmewherethe togswere. 3 Themonoskedherwhothernome*or. [--l Themonoskedherwhotwoshernor.. [-l 5 GorgoskedmewhenI went.orping.[-l GorgoskedmewhenI didgo.orping. [-l 7 Dodoskedmewhodidwintheort prir.. [_l Dodoskedmewhohodwontheort pri.". [-l 80 Unit1.1 Reportedspeech(2):questions Reportedspeech(3):commandsand requests Ryan Martin Ryan Alf Mydad askedmewhat I wantedto doformybirthday party.tssidt wantedtogoto thenewthemepark. That'sa greatidealCanwe comewithyouZ Yes,of course!Oadalsoasked mewhowascomtng.Areyou allfreeonSaturday? Yes! 2 LiLgoskedwhgsomeonimo[ssLeptinwinter.[--l Lil.goskedwhgsLeepsomeonimo[sinwinter.[-l 4 I oskedGrondpohowLongLivedheinttotg.[-l I oskedGrondpohowlongheULivedinItoL9.[--l 6 Mgteocheroskedmehowwosmgbrother.[--l Mgteocheroskedmehowmgbrothe,*or. [_l 8 FredoskedRobwherehecoutdplogfootboftl I FredoskedRobwherehecou[dplogfootboff.! fr, Wfrenreportingquestionsthot beginwith questionwordswhere,whg,whot,whoond I when,wechongethewordorder. Directquestion Reportedquestion 'WheredoesCarrielive?'sheasked. SheaskedhimwhereCarrielived. Whenreportingquestionswe useosked+ nomeorobjectpronoun,rotherthonsoidortotd. HeaskedmewhatI wanted. Rememberto chongethetenseondchongethequestionmorktooful.Lstopoftheend of o reportedquestion. 'Areyou readg?'askedEric. Ericoskedmeif I wasready. D a
- 82. 2 Writereportedquestions. 1 'Whottimeisit?'Lindooskedinno. LindaaskedAnna what tlme it was 2 'When'sgourholidog?'FronkoskedAndg. 3 'Whotkindof icecreomdogouwont?'thewoitressoskedus. 4 'WhgdogirofJeshovetongnecks?'Cothgoskedherteocher. 5 'Whenconwegoto the beoch?'Iockoskedhismum. 6 'Whgdoesit tokeo longtimeto trqvelto the moon?'Amgoskedme. 7 'Whereorethe scissors?'MondgoskedZoe. 8 'WhereisSpoin?'IoskedTomsin. 3 Writedirectspeechquestions. 1 IosperoskedCorriewhot o sotellitewos. What's o satellite? 2 I oskedGeorgewhg heneededthecomputer. 3 CothgoskedMoxwhenhewentrunning. 4 PoppuoskedIosonwhg hecouldn'tplogchess. 5 Mumoskeduswhowoslisteningto therodio. 6 Emmooskedtheteocherwhot longuogeAustrolionsspoke. 7 Henrgoskedhisbrotherwhentheircousinswereorriving. 8 I oskedUncteTedwhichlonguogesAuntIonehodleornttospeok. Unit11
- 83. At theweekend,I wenttoo themeporkwithmUporents.I oskedDod to go ontherocketridecotted'Journegto spoce'.Heogreed,onditwos greot! Whenwe gotintotherocket,I wosneruous.Theporkottendonttoldme itwosexciting,notscorg.ljumpedintomgseot.Themonoskedusto leoveourbogsondcootswithourfriends,thenhetold usto weorour sofetgbelts.The ridestortedstowtg,butit got reollgfostondwe evenwent upsidedown! I oskedMumto toke o photoof meondDodinfrontoftheride.Shetotd --/ ustosmiteotthecomero,ondhereistheresutt|_ ftwtren reportingocommond,weusetold+object(+not)+infnitive. V Directcommond Reportedcommond 'Finishgourdinner,Suzy,'saidMum. MumtoldSuzytofinishherdinner. Whenreportingo request,we useosked+ object(+not)+infinitive. theinf nitive=to + boseJorm 4 Reodthe sentences.Aretheg commonds(C)or requests(R)?Write Cor R 1 Bequiet! 2 Congougivethispencilto Suzg,pleose? 3 Don'tspendol.Ldogonthecomputer. 4 Pleosedon'tleovethewindowsopen. 5 Fin,doosgourmothersogs. 6 Congouhol.dmgbogJorme? -*-- 7 Askbeforegouborrowsomething 8 Congoubugmeo newspoperwhenUougoout?--,- 82 UnitLl 4.F Directrequest 'Pleaseclosethewindow.' 'Pleasecqngouclosethewindow?' Reportedrequest Heaskedmeto closethewindow. Heaskedmeto closethewindow.
- 84. 5 Compl.etethe reportedcommondsondrequests.Useoskedorto[d. 1'Pteoseonswerthephone,Emitg.' I - -qsked Emil.gto onswerthephone. 3 'Don'truninside.' Mum usnotto runinside. 5 'Don'tforgetgourkegs.' MrsChopmon nottoforgethiskegs. 7 'PleosecongoulendmegourMP3pLoger?' Fred- - Fronktolendhimhis MP3pl.oger. 2 'Tokethedoghome,Corlo.' MrsHunter=--- Cortototokethedoghome. 'Pteosedon'tmokeongbreokfost.' I - hernotto mokeongbreokfost. 'Congouoskgourteocherobouttheschooltrip?' Mum Henrgto oskhis teocherobouttheschooItrip. 8 'Congoutetl Ericmgnewoddress,p[eose?' George meto tel.l.Erichis newoddress. herhusbond 6 look of the pictures.Completethesentences.Usedirectspeechondreportedspeechcommonds ondtheverbsfromthe box. bW Comebock Look Don'tuse wosh Don'ttoke Mum tr told Rob rrct to go neqr the .roqd LucAtold hersister ErictoldSidneg toLdFin Don'tgo neartheroad. atthe spottscar! Dinner'snearlyready.Jack, yourhands. Thecomicshaven'tarrived. later. Jock'smumtotdhim ThemontoldHenrg UnitL1
- 85. 7 Comptetethetoble. 8 Completethetoble. DirectspeechSpeoker Listener Reportedspeech 1 WiLLgoutokeusto the cof6? Mol.L!ond Hotl.g Mum MottyandHottgoskedMumto tokethemto the coJ6. 2 Congoubringinthe shopping,pleose? Henry's mum Henrg 3 Congoushowmethephotos goutook? Theo Tongo 4 Pleosedon'tto[kobout footboLLo[[evening. Doro Ioson 5 Congouhelpmelookformg g[osses? Grondpo Iomie 6 CongouturnuptheTV? Dod ol.Lg 7 Congoupteosegetthe books fromthecupboord? MrsFisher Ethon 8 Congougetmeo glossof woter,pleose? Grondmo Mrs AImond Directspeech Speoker Listener Reportedspeech 1 Finishyourhomeworkquicktg. Lucg me LucatoLdmetofinishmg homeworkquickLg. 2 I oskedCoroto choosethewinner. 3 Theteocheroskedtheclossto [istencorefuLLg. 4 WeoskedLewisto dothe shopping. 5 Mumtold menottoforgetto bug theopp[es. 6 Grondmotold usto eotthe sondwichesfor ourIunch. 7 MumoskedMol.l.gto onswerthe phone. 8 MumondDodtol.dthechildren to switchoffthe TV. s Unit11
- 86. I Comptetethesentenceswith reportedspeech. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NedMr Nosh,whotcongousee? Mr Nosh I conseetheEorthondLotsof stors. Ned WhotdogouLikebestoboutbeinginspoce? Mr Nosh I tovethepeoceondquiet,butnotthefood. Ned Howoldweregouwhengoudecidedto becomeonostronout? Mr Nosh I wos12georsoldondI wosino phgsicscloss. Ned I wontto beonostronouttoo! Mr Nosh Workhordinschoolondgoumightbeonostronoutonedog! Ned WhenwiLLgouorrivebockonEorth? Mr Nosh I'mflgingbockto EorthnextWednesdog. Ned osked Mr .,is'. ' -. . .. trii 'i{:c Mr Nosh Ned Mr Nosh Ned Mr Nosh Ned Mr Nosh Ned Mr Nosh Unit11
- 87. E soingplsnes Foct I can'tplaytheguitar. Wish Questiontags Beth Wecanflyt Martin t wishwecouldcomehereeveryday! G@ XFW"usewish+postsimpletototkoboutsituotionsthotwewoutdLiketo bedifferent. I Foct Wish Wedon'tliveby thesea. I wishwelivedby thesea. It rainsall thetimein thiscountry. Mumwishesit didn'trainall thetimein thiscountry. Weconolsousewish+could+ boseJorm. Wish I wishI couldplagtheguitar. 3 Completethe sentences.Usethe postsimpleondthe verbsin brockets. I GemmowishesherfomiLg ho-ci (hove)oboot. 2 A Lotof peoplewishLife (be)Lessbusg. 3 I wishwe (know)howto pLogthisgome. 4 I wishourcousins (Live)closer. 5 I wishpeople ---- (notthrow)titterevergwhere. 6 Bi[Lgwisheshe (con)pointlikePoppg. 7 I wishthisjewellerg (notbe)soexpensive. 8 Wewishourteom (notLose)everumotch. 86 Unit12 Maddylwish t couldfly. Rysn Youcanl. -
- 89. ,J'J'J I To.Theo FromBillg i Subject:Mg holidog HiTheo. Whoto greotholidog!ltwos o fontosticcompsite,wosn't it? And rtwos so neorthebeoch I dont thrnkI ve everswumso much Wespento lot oftimeswimmingintheseo,didn't we? We olsosowLotsof excitingp[ocesond tookiotsof photosSoms gotsomeomozing photosHe soidhed sendrnesome He ooesrt love gouremoiL oddress,does he? I'LLgiveitto hrm if gouv,,ont I hoveto go nowos I hoveto studuforo testot school.lt'so shomeholidogsdont lostforeverisn't it? Writeto me soon! Bittg Questiontogsoreshortquestionsthotwe useoftheendof o stotement.Weusequestion togsto sog'Isthotright?'or'Dogouogree?' It'scold,isn't it? Weformsentenceswithquestiontogslikethis: offirmotivestotement+ negotivetog negotivestotement+ offirmotivetog Youcanswim,can'tgou? Youcan'tswim,cangou? Weolwogsuseo pronouninthequestiontog,noto nomeoro noun.Withtheverbsbe, con,ondwi[[werepeottheverb. She'sverytall, isn'tshe? Youcan'tswim,canyou? Mum will goshoppingtoday,won'tshe? Withmostotherverbs,weusedo,don't,did,didn'tinthequestiontog. Youlivenearhere,don'tyou? Reodthe questions.Dothegosk'Isthot right?'(R)or'Do gouogree'(A)?WriteRor A. 1 You'reFrench,oren'tgou? 2 It'swormtodog,isn'tit? 3 Thisfoodisn'tvergspicA,isit? 4 Yourounthodo bobgLostgeor,didn'tshe? 5 Oscorcon'tswim,conhe? 6 ThisfootboLLmotchisn'tverginteresting,isit? 7 Thebusesdon'tstophere,dotheg? 8 ThefilmwosmodeinHungorg,wosn'tit? 88 Unit12
- 90. 4 Circlethe correctonswers. IIt'sverghottoaog,@/ ir itl 2 Youdidgourhomework,didn'tgou/did gou? 3 Iomie's/isn't o vergcleverbog,isn'the? 4 Yourdodworksverghord,doeshe/ doesn'the? 5 lt'sIudg'sfirstdogof schooltodog,isn'tit / wosit? 6 GrondmoondGrondpoolwogsgivegoupresents,oren'ttheg/don't theg? 7 Wehod/didn't hoveo goodhoLidog,didwe? 8 Thefootbo[[motchwos/wosn'tvergexciting,wosn'tit? 9 MoLl.gconpointbeoutifuLpictures,con'tf couldshe? 10 Wewon't/'[1 hovetimeto goshopping,wi[[we? 5 Motch 1-8 with o-h. 1 J - Thereoren'tmongpeoplehere, a didn'tyou? 2 Thot'so newprinter, b didn'ttheg? 3 Heidiboughto newpoiroftroiners c didgou? 4 Iomiedoesn'tliveinCoiro, d oren'ttheg? 5 Youdidn'tbringo coot, e isn'tit? 6 PoU.gondSidnegoretovelg, f orethere? 7 Evergoneorrivedontime, g doeshe? 8 ___YouhodJunoftheportg, h didn,tshe? 6 Completethe sentences.Usethe wordsfrom the boxto mokequestiontogs. did fiertf didn't doesn't om wosn't do wosn't I yOu'renewhere,_ Oren't - gOu? 2 Theroodwosvergsmooth, 3 RoblikesIndionfood, 4 Kotiedidn'tco[[, he? she? 5 Tobgwosgiveno newcomputer, he? 6 GrondmoondGrondpodon'tgoonhol.idogeverggeor, 7 Youbookedthecinemotickets, gou? 8 I'm not [ote, -- I? theg? it? Unit12 t9
- 91. Completetheconversotion.Usequestiontogs. Iomie Wedon'thoveongplonsfortodog,l dowe ?Shol.l.wegotothe pork? Mox Yes,[et'sdothot.OurfriendswiU.wontto come,1 Iomie Yes.ChortieondFredoreof homewiththeirmumonddod,1 Mox ButChorl.ie'sexomistomorrow,l ?He'sprobobl.gstudging. Iomie Freddoesn'tLikestogingof homeonsunngdogs,5- ?It'so nicedogtodog, ?5oLetloskhim. Mox Yes,we'[[oskFred.YourcousinMondg'shereofthemoment,l Iomie Yes,she!hereuntilnextweek.We'[[oskhertoo.It'L[beogreotdog,1 Writesentences.Usequestiontogs. 1 ftl be/sunngltodog 2 You/ notsee/ o shootingstor/ Lostnight 3 Andg/notbe/vergto[[ 4 We/conI pickltheseflowers 5 Bil.l.g/ Lose/ hisnewcomero/ gesterdog 6 A^g I notcotl/ eorlier 7 Theg/ not be/ Lotefor school/ gesterdog 8 Helen/ Likeeoting/ fish 9 I / con/ useI thecomputer/ oftergou 10 TheCDptoger/notwork
- 92.
- 93. Review4 I Lookof thepictures.Writereportedstotements. Units10-12 I'mgoingto becomea doctor. t reallylikewatchingcartoons. rheyhaven'tchosenBillyfortheteam. Y=J--Z wearen'tgoingoutsideif it rains. I'm siftingin theparkwithTommy. Mox E Ethonondlosper tr MumandDadwenttothe theatreforMum'sbirthday. Chortie
- 94. 2 Completethe sentences.Usereflexivepronouns. 1I modethismode[ol.Lbg m!sq$- 2 Mumsogswecongoto theporkbg 3 Henrg,whengoufett,didgouhurt -- - - - ? 4 I thinktheprinterisbroken.It switches offoLLthetime. 5 BobondC[orechosethispresent 6 PoppucookedthismeoI 3 look of thetoble.Writereportedquestions.Useoskedondo questionword. Directspeech Speoker Listener 1 Where'stheshopping? Mum Edword 2 Whoconmokethebestcoke? Kotie Lindo 3 WheredoesOscor[ive? Dod George 4 Whgdobirdssing? Ioson Kotie t , llllre UouLote? 6 I Whendoesthepostmonusuollgorrive? Corlo Grondpo 7 Whottimeisit? Mum Iomie 8 Whichbookdidgoureod? Mum lulio Mum qskedEdwardrrv[elethe shopp-!.nqwqs,I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Review4 18
- 96. Completethesentences.Usewishondo verbfromthe box. Iil-cmsvrm- -theg/ notlive we/ nothoveto she/ speok I / hove it/ notroin there/ be she/ go 1 I lovetheseo.I - wsh I coutdsWlnU- better. 2 Clorelikesonimols.She 3 lt's beenroiningsincelostweek!We 4 We'reLookingforwordto seeingourcousins.We tothezoomoreofien. somuchinthiscountrg. ofootbol.l.pitchinourtown. Frenchfl.uentl.g. soforowog. 5 I__ 6 I__ 7 Welovefootbol.l..We I Corriereoltg[ikeslonguoges.She 7 Writesentenceswith questiontogs. 1 gou/be / Eggption Youre Eq,"pti --F- 2 thot/be / o vergbigsmoothie moremonegto bugmusicwith. goto schoottomorrow. 3 Iomie/ notLike/ rockcl.imbing 4 it /be /hot /gesterdog 5 we/ nothove/ muchLuggoge 6 GemmoondEric/ conspeok/Germon 7 people/ notwrite/ letters/ vergoften 8 gou/ notoct/ inthe ploV/ lostgeor Review4
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