Fg..ft|em*r
ElleenF[onnigon
OXTORD
TINIVERSITY PRBSS
OX-FORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
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rsBN: 928o 19478oo56 (Student'sBook)
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Printed in China
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
lllustratim by:Stephen Elford md Andrew Hemessey
c@r imge: Stephen Elford
Thstublidffi wouu ahol*2 tDthan*thcfilNfngfor tfuirkindpmlsintorefrodwe phatigrapls
and othtr cowightffirerial: Almy pp.12 (Ozimges/gaUery), 15 Uchem Wijnmds/?icture
Contact/paraglidiag, Steppenwolf/yacht,Jane Shauck Photogxaphy/Olly), 22 (BarryLewis/
choir), 35 (girl ballmnisvjetrGrenb€rg), 40(H. Mark Weidman Photogaphy/mixing
chcolate, DarirJenkiru/chtrolate moulds), 44 (Hm4uenther Oed/Vuio images/
cu factory, Colin Underhi[/hsporter), 54 (Collen Miniuk-Sperry/compass on map],
60 (Skyscm Photolibrary/Stonehenge aerial), 68 (vm hilveNuldcmGs), 78 (Anthony
Kaynigbvplue taking off, Tatim Gribmova/Ntr York from air), 82 (Chtrles Willim
Lupicaltheme park): Getty lmages pp.12 (Christoph Wilhehlfui/aftist), 15 (Cuie), 88
(Smi STkis/Photogapher's Choice/surfing, Picturegildenfhe Image Bmk/boy); Otrord
UniveEity Presspp.12 (girl), 16(climbing, Tony), 22 (boy playing guitar), 35 (hot air
ball@m), 40 (conveyorb€lt, child), 54,(compass,orientees) 60 (stoneh€ngemain),66
(postcsd sceDe),78 {girl and air hostess),88 (beach);Photolibrary p.82 (ChadEhle$[,lordic
Photos/rcller cmterl,
Confenfs
StarterAfiertheholidags
I Firstprize!
2 Wil.Lwe hoveong
homework?
3 A cetebrotion
ReviewI
4 Mokingo model
5 Mokingthings
6 Goodideos
Review2
7 Discoverg
8 A specioIploce
9 ActiveLiving
Review3
10 Trovel
1l lournegto spoce
12 Goingptoces
Review4
Grommorreference
Thepresentsimpleondcontinuous
Thepostsimpteondcontinuous
Postforms
Begoingto ondwi[[
Thepresentcontinuouswithfuturemeoning
FirstconditionoI
SecondconditionoI
Thepresentperfectwithsince,for,olreodg,just,getondbefore
ThepostsimpleondpresentperJect
Thepresentperfectcontinuous
Thepossive(t):presentsimpleondpostsimple
Thepossive(2):presentcontinuous
Thepossive(3):future
Thepossive(4):presentperfect
Relotivepronounsondwhere
Thepostperfect(1):offirmotive
Thepostperfect(2):negotiveondquestions
ThirdconditionoI
ModoIverbs
Reportedspeech(1):stotements
Reflexivepronouns
Reportedspeech(2):questions
Reportedspeech(3):commondsondrequests
Wish
Questiontogs
Irregu[orverbs
4
L4
20
26
30
36
42
48
52
64
70
74
58
80
86
92
96
After fhe holidnys
Thepresentsimpleand continuous;
the pastsimpleand continuous
Pastforms
€re{ G o
{
-1-r.
whatdidyoudoin thesummerholidays?
uy familyalwaysgoesto thebeachon
holiday.Thissummer,wewent snorkelling.
Wow!that soundsamazinglt'm goingto
thebeachattheweekend.
You'llhavea greattime
atthe besch.Oneday,I wasswimming
whent sawa turtle!lt wasbeautiful!
p*fhe presentsimpleondpresent
t continuous
Weusethepresentsimpteto tolkobouthobits
ondthingsthotoreolwogstrue.Weusethe
presentcontinuousto totkoboutwhotweore
doingnow.
Bobbgalwaysplagsin theschoolfootballteam.
Iulia's listeningto hernewMP3player.
Thepostsimpleondpostcontinuous
Weusethepostsimpleto tolk oboutcompleted
octionsinthe post.Weusethe postcontinuousto
totkoboutonoctionthot wentonfor sometime.
Weoftenusethe postcontinuousto describe
thingsthotwerehoppeningwhensomething
elsehoppened.
Postcontinuous Postsimple
Ryonwosswimming whenhesowa turtle.
3, Circlethecorrectonswers.
't Coro'sinthekitchen.sf,l.ti.-U"iiiybokeso cokeforMum'sbirthdog.
2 Whotdogoutoke/ oreUoutokingo photoof?There'snothingto seehereofthemoment.
3 Visitorsusuo[[gcome/ oreusuotlgcomingto seethedoLphins.
4 HelenoLwogsplogs/ lsptogingtennisonTuesdogs.
5 It doesn'tsnow/isn't snowingof themoment.
6 I'm notcoming/ don'tcomerightnow,butI'[[ seegouLoter.
7 MgfomiLgrecactes/'s recAclingrubbishevergweek.
8 Ourcousinsorestoging/ stoywith usofthemoment.
9 Peggyleoves/'s leovingschootrightnow.
Storter
Completetheconversotions.Usethepresentsimpleorpresentcontinuousondtheverbsinthebox.
hoveJosk--troin notknow notfeel. wanf' do meet
mum. to beon othLeteof the moment.
Iomie?I 90u
presentcontinuous.
o stomochoche?
Writesentencesondquestions.Usethepresentsimpleor
1 Mum / olwogs/ shop/ ot the morket.
2 I / oct/in the pLog/ ot the moment.
3 ludgondTino/ do/o jigsow/ otthemoment.
4 Thotploger/ neverf score/ onggoo[s.
5 Sidneg/ dohishomework/ rightnow.
6 Whg/ Kim/tough / now?
7 Thebogs/ plogfootbo[L/ rightnow.
8 Whot/ tooLs/ we/ofien / needT
Yes.
tr
Heto bugo presentformg
t lamie
thisevening.
Storter
4 Writesentences.Usethe postsimpleondthe postcontinuous.
Firstoction s".onJo.iion
1 we / sitdown
z | /choose/obrocetetforMum
i when/ the pLog/ stort.
when/ Mum/ comeinto/the shop.
when/ thebus/ orrive.3 Louise/ toLk/ to Am_g
I
4 When/ Horriet/ Lookfor/ someptosters she/find / herwotch. l
'
5 Theteom/ troin when/Ted/ hove/ onoccident. l
--i
6 il.; t *" twotk/ oroundtheruins somestones/ JrrLL.
7 Theoctor/ perform/ onstoge when/ thedirector/ stort/ to Lough.
8 When/r / corrg/somebottles thecorrierbog/breok.
9 when/ theg/ shop it/ stort/ to roin.
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
We weresittrncdo.'.r .'.r1e":ie ploustorted.
-
5 Completetheconversotion.Usethepresentsimpte,thepresentcontinuous,
the postsimpleorthe postcontinuousof theverbsin brockets.
Bil,tgHeL[o,Lewis.It'sgoodtoseegoubockofschool.I t heord (heor)oboutgouroccident.
lewis Yes,it (cl.imb)upo
mountoinwhenI
a
(fol.l.)overo rock.
Bil.tg OhlTommgsoidgou'--
upo hiLL.
LewisWet[,it woso vergbighil.l.!I1
[.g
t
--- - (get)betternow.I 1
Bil,l,gSeegouinJootbol.Lprocticesoon,then!
(hove)theoccidentwhengou1 (woLk)
(notcon)wotkot ol.Ljustoftertheoccident,butmg
6 Storter
(do)exercisesevergdog.
tl-
t
I Requlorverbs
t-. ThepostsimpLeformof regutorverbsisthesome
osforthe postporticipLe.Weodd-dor -edto
the boseform.Wheno verbendsinconsonont
+-9,wechonge-gto -ithenodd-ed.Wheno
verbcontoinsoneshortvowelondendsino
consonont,we doubletheconsonont.
Irregu[orverbs
Thepostsimpleformofirregulorverbsisofien
difJerentfromthepostporticipLe.Wehoveto
rememberirregulorforms.LookottheListof
irregutorverbsonpoge96.
6 Comptetethetobleof regulorondirregulorverbs.
Boseform Postsimple Postporticiple
I modemoke
see
fLs
peeI
send
mode
2
sow
3
sent
peeted
6
put
show
enter
showed
entered 10
L-:-
Completetheconversotion.Usethepostsimpleorthepostporticipleof theverbsinthebox.
spendfinishH work be wont see go
Suzg Hovegou
t
-dpne ongthinginterestingrecentlg?
Helen Yes,I've
2
quitebusg.OnSoturdog,I3 to thecinemowith Beth.
to seeit ogoin.Howoboutgou?She'd1 theJiLmbefore,butshe'
Suzg I've
6
thelostfew dogsdoingthot projectfor schoolnextweek.
Helen BethondI1 - togetheronours,soit's
8-
now.
Suzg Luckggou!
Storter
i e" goingto
I
T Weusebegoingto + boseformto tolkobout
plonsonddecisionswemodeeorlier.
We'regoingto seeaplay thisevening.
Weotsousebegoingto + boseformto moke
o predictionbosedono situotionthot is
hoppeningnow.
Look!Leo'sgoingto wintherace!
Comptetethe sentences.Use'|'[or won't.
Thephone'sringing.It
IJit keepsroining,we
Unit1
Be going to and will
Thepresentcontinuouswithfuturemeaning
Goodwork,Ryan!They'regoingto
putyourpaintingintheartgallery.
Yourmumanddadwill besoproud.
-
t131.il:.Ii!=i-:::.r:r:::i':
h wiu,
! Weusewitl orwon't pLusboseformto totk
oboutinstontdecisionsoroffers
It'sroining.I'Il takean umbrello.
Weolsousewi[[ orwon't+ boseformto moke
predictions.
I'll bethirteennextyear.
I won't befamouswhenI grow up.
$ns€ps-*m*F
:j -:'
It beo lovetgdogtomorrow.
I toLdSuzgto getsomebiscuits,butI'msureshe Jorget.
Themotchisn'tonTV.We wotchit ontheInternet.
In 2050,there beongcorsontheroods.
Mum'sgoto heodoche.I - - mokehero cupofteo.
EmiLg findo goodpresent- sheoLwogsdoes.
proboblgbeJorme.
hovefootbolLprocticeLoter.
ART
COMPETITION
FIRSTPRIZE
RYAN
cRsst0v
I lookofthechort.WritepredictionstfoittrwiLl.orwon't.Useonginthenegotivesentences.
1 trofficinthestreets x
2 trofficintheskg /
3 corS x
4 electronictibrories ,/
5 flgingcors ,/
6 poperbook x
7 electronicbookshops ,/
8 PoPermoneg x
9 pot[ution x
3 Completethesentences.Usewill, '[] orwon'tondowordfromthebox.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
to useherdod'scomputer.
mg birthdogsq)n.I'm vergexcited.
inthe school.pl.og.
on umbre[owith metowork.
the monsoon.
somecokeforgou.
hisroomthismorning.He'[[doitthisofiernoon.
twelvethisgeor.
'n#h*n*-ru
We '[[ wrlte o lettertothenevwpoperobouttheschool.p[og.
Fiono
Tom'svergshg.He
It'ssunng.I
Detectives
Rob
I'meteventhisgeor.I
Dod'sosleep.I footboLLwithhirnloter.
Comp[etethe sentences.Use:i'
toke switchon heLp fol-toiJ
ond o verbfrom the box.
notmoke be notwoLk notgo
Look!He
She
fO Unit1
the Lodder.
theprinter.
somebreod.
Theg
trffiP
- I
-r.-
,,;,";'' :i'...*:,.'==- .. . ,
HeShe
tr
o photogroph.
to schooL.
to school o beoutifuLdog.
5 Writeoffirmotiveondnegotivesentences.Usebegoingto.
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Gorg/ beofootboLLer/ Gorg'sg-o-ulgto be o Jootbq[[er.
SoLl.g/ leornChineserY
GinoondChorles/ pLogcomputergomes/
Mg brother/ livein FronceI
YouondBob/ wotchTV X
vento computergome/
I / domghomework/
6 Tickthecorrectsentences.Sometimesbothsentencesorecorrect.
Mg brother/ in
I/beonTV I
1 Thot'sthephone.It'l.tbeforo.@
Thot'sthephone.It'sgoingto betoro. [-l
2 WhenPotrickisoLder,he'sgoingto beonostronout.O
WhenPotrickisotder,he'[[beonostronout.LJ
3 You'regoingtofindthemiLkinthelridge.[_-l
You'tLfindthemil.kinthefridge.[-l
4 We'regoingto doourhomeworktogethertonight.[-l
We'[[doourhomeworktogethertonight.[-l
5 Mum'scor'smokingostrongenoise.It'L[breokao*n. [--l
Mum'scor'smokingostrongenoise.It'sgoingto breokao*n. [--l
6 Look!Thedog'sgoingto cotchtheboLL.
Look!Thedogwil.l.cotchthe boLl..
Circtethe correctonswer.
'-------Poulo I ' 'tt /Q1_ge'ngl}et reodgfor the portg.
Kim OK.I2'Llf 'mgoingtoJinishoffthepreporotions,if gou[ike.
Poulo Whot
3
wi[[ gou/ oregougoingto dowiththosedecorotions?
Kim 14'lL/'m goingto putthemupneorthedoor.
Poulo I'msurethegs'lLf'sgoingtoLooknice.Ihopeevergone6wi[[/'sgolngtocome.
Kim Don'tworrg.I expectthere''LL1 oregoingto betotsof peopLe.LookottheJoodl
There
8
won't / 's goingtobetoo much.
Tom Ie'lL/'m goingto heLptofinishit oLLforgou!
UnitL
, ..,J I- .,J ^11,.v1.1. (( 3t; ,lf
"
.r&i/Cl''
J
,''," ii. i.s vLsitin3 t, ;ti . . ..,  :'
,, 're leavrnqJ
1 lt r I tI t )
-iL )_. i ..r- f.. i,,i:'ll t.',r / il-r'.{.1!) ,.a_'
, ti ,
.'itt, iiLr 'r,. v. ! " .i' t ,.: . li^ S qi.Vtnq :i.',
.. J J
. r/1 qivinq . t, :
"
', r.
-/ J
,tr. , ,'s takinq photos .i
Jl
,r.||:.u', l, tti.:t:i J IiLnjiri ;fll-J,
..r 'li' . rii-,rr1 iS Opening ! i,, - ri,rf rirCi ,
s comina t( Tltt: .:i,.r-' i. ,-''i. ti'(i,t
J
iil t,".. J,: i.u)t t:t i' '1.,.1'.:,;1.
jia-. 1c r; ij.ri t;cir-'i, ir ,,.t .1
; J.tr';tt-r;,-'. .''a rrt ,, ,i,,' 1.,, i:)t)'tt !t;.1
WWeusuo[Lgusethepresentcontinuousto to|.koboutsomethingthotishoppeningrightnow.
WeoLsoofienusethepresentcontinuousto toLkoboutdefinitefutureorrongements.
We'rehovinga singinglessonat 4 o'clock.
I'm not doinganythingtomorrownight.
Areyou leavingtomorrowmorning?
Completethe sentences.Usethe presentcontinuousondthe verbsin brockets.
(troveL)to theoirport.
(moke)o cokethisofiernoon.
(see)ofiLmotthecinemotonight.
(stort)schoolnextweek.
(move)housetomorrow.
(get)ourtestresultsloter.
(bug)onMP3pLogeronSoturdog.
(ptoU)JootboLLonFridog.
(stog)withfriendsnextSoturdog.
1 Lotertodog,we
2 Mg mum
3I
4 Tong
5 ]im ond KorL
6We
7 You
8 Theg
9 Lizzie
12 UnitI
Iffis
Lookof Kotie'sdiorg.Writequestionsondonswerswith the presentcontinuous.
FridayG
G
G
londov
take flowers
to Grandtrto
W*tesdatt
wptchthe
tootball natch
!*tdgL
unisithranlna anl
brandpa
makea co'kewtth RosY
Saturdoiya
buynew shoes
Sunduy
have a PLcnk
on the'heoch
G
.a
G
C
e
s
T""sW
{;ntsh the
G
'G
rC
I
classproict
G
G
G
t Is Kotie hoving (hove)lunchino cofeonMondog?
(pLog)sportonTuesdog?
(Listen)tomusiconWednesdog?
(visit)friendsonThursdog?
(hove)opicniconFridog?
(hetp)Korenwith herprojectonSoturdog?
(wotch)of LmonSundog?
lO Completethe sentences.Writeoboutgoursef.Usethe presentcontinuous.
1 At 10o'clocktomorrowI
2 At 1.2otLocktomorrowI
3 At 2otlocktomorrowI
4 At 3otl.ocktomorrowI
5 At 5otlocktomorrowI
6 At7otlocktomorrow,I
. :-:J*.. ; i:,. ' '. ..,:id ff@.irw'f=.. o,i,''{=E=+tg ?== zZas: rr?'# iS
Firstconditional
Secondconditional
h *. usethefirstconditionotto to[kobout
I somethingthotwiil.hoppeniJsomethingelse
'hoppensfirst.
If it rains,we'll takethebus.
WemokethefirstconditionoLwithonif-ctouse
ondo wi[[/won'tclouse.Formtheif-clousewith
If + presentsimpLe.Formthewi[[/won'tctouse
with witL/won't+ boseJorm.
If you win thecompetition,we'll celebrate.
Weconputthe if-clousefirst orthewill/won't
clousefirst.Whentheif-cLousecomesfirst,we
ri"i
lf youfinishyourworkinclass,I
won'tgiveyouanyhomework.
we'llplayfootballafterschoolif we
don'thaveanyhomeworkl
j,::-..:r.*=+=1. |?:..:l
oddo commo(,).WhenthewiLl./won'tcLouse
comesfirst,wedon'toddo commo.
If theweatherisgood,we'll haveopicnic.
We'llhaveapicnicif theweatherisgood.
WemokefirstconditionoIquestionsondshort
onswerswithwil.L/won't+ subject+ boseform+
if-clouse.Weconolsouseif-clouse+wil/won't
+subject+ boseform.Themeoningisthesome.
Will gouphonemeif goupasstheexam?
Yes,Iwill./ No,I won't.
If goupasstheexam,will gouphoneme?
Yes,Iwill./ No,Iwon't.
r Completethesentences.WriteiJor-.
I getgoodmorksinmgexoms, I'[Lbehoppu.
I'L[drinksomeorongejuice I'm thirstg.
ChriswiL|'comeoutto ptog heJinisheshishomework.
wemoveto o hotcountrg, we'L[bugo housewitho swimmingpooL.
CoroondPenngwon'twintheroce thegdon'trunJost.
I'[Lgoto theconcert Uoucomewithme.
it roinstomorrow, wewon'thoveo picnic.
goueotunheoLthgfoods,
Unit2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
t4
gouwon't bevergheoLthg.
a
Completethefirst conditiono]sentences.
I If Rgon wlns (win)thecompetition,he 't[ be (be)verghoppg.
2We (bring)somesuncreomf Uou (bring)somefood.
3 If Penng (wotch)theJi[m,she (be)scored.
4 Iess (notget)fitif she (notdo)ongexercise.
5We (win)ifwe (score)thewinninggool.todog.
6 If gou (nothove)gourtroiners,gou (notpl.og)ontheteomtodog.
Write,or-.
I If goutokesomephotos
!
wittgoushowthemto me?
2 Theprojectworkwon'ttokeo longtime[--l if weworkquickl.g.
3 We'[[hovetoweorsuncreom
O'f
*. decidetogotothebeoch.
1 If thewovesorebig
D*.
won'tbeollowedto swimintheseo.
5 I'[[geto newmobilephone
!
,fat'.shopisopen.
6 If it roins
D
n. won'twolkhome.
Writefirst conditiono[questionsondshortonswent.Keepthe wordsin the someorder.
1 | /get goodresults/ I / studgevergdog{
2 she/find o nicepresentI I / giveherthe moneg
?
/
3 we/ buiLdo treehouse/ Dodl hel.pus /
t he/plog voltegboU./ he/get homeeorl.gI
5 we/ seetheoudience/the stogeLights/ beon X
6 everuone/ heLptheptonet/ theg/ recacLeplosticbogs/
7 gou/teU.ongone/ I / teLLgouo secretI
t it/ becheoper/ we/ bringourownfood{
w Ottg'sbtog
If I hqd thechqnceto do
ongsport,I'ddo porogtiding.
l'dlovetoftg!If I hod wings,
l'd flg reollgfost,likeo bird.
If I wentporogl.iding,I'd look
downottheeorthondtqke
Lotsof photogrophs.lt wouLd
bereollgexcitingl
W Tong'sbiog
If I coulddoongsporl,I'dgo
rockctimbing.ltwouldbe
omozingif I leorntto ctimb
fromthebottomtothetopof
o cl.iff.
W Corrie'sbtog
If I hod lotsof moneu,I'd bug
o bigbootondleqrnto soit.lf I
did thot,thenI'dinviteolLmg
friendsondfomi[gto soilround
theworld.lt woutdbeoreotfun!
Ji
qWeusethesecondconditionoIto toLkobout
somethingthotwethinkmightnothoppen.
If I passedtheexam,I'dbeveryhappg.(I don't
thinkI'Upasstheexam.)
If shestudiedharder,shewouldn'tfail herexams.
(I don'tthinkshe'ltstudyharder.)
Wemokethesecondconditionotwithon
if-c[ouseondo wou[d/wou[dn't-ctouse.
WeJormtheif-cLousewithif + postsimple.
WeJormthewould/wou[dn't-c[ousewith
would/wou[dn't+ boseJorm.
If youplagedbaseballmoreoften,you'dbe
healthier.
Aswiththefirstconditionol,weconputthe
if-clousefirstorthewould/wou[dn't-c[ouse
Jirst.Whentheif-cl.ousecomesfirst,weodd
o commo.Whenthewoutd/wouldn't-clouse
comesfirst,wedon'toddo commo.
If shecamewith us,she'dhaveogreattime.
She'dhoveagreattimeif shecamewith us.
WemokesecondconditionoLquestionswith
would/wouldn't+ subject+ boseJorm+
if-clouseorwith if-ctouse+would/wouldn't+
subject+ boseform.
WouldI learnEnglishfasterif I livedin England
for a month?Yes,you would./ No,gouwouldn't.
If I livedin Englandfor a month,wouldI
learnEnglishfaster?Yes,you would./ No,you
wouldn't.
Unit2
5 Circlethe correctonswer.
1 If I wosgoodot moths,r g"t /6;ho goodjob.
2 l'dbe/'m vergcoldif I Livedin Norwog.
3 WoutdgoubeverghoppgrJUouwon/win theroce?
4 If gouwork/ gouworkedino bonkgouUhoveto begoodot moths.
5 Youd burnif goudon't/ didn'tusesuncreom.
6 lf gouwrote/ 'dwriteto her,shed repLg.
7 Wouldtherebeo lotof snowif I go/ wentto Swedenin December?
8 Hewoutduptoodthefil.esiJheknew/ 'dknownwherethegwere.
9 MrsCossidgwouldhoveguitorlessonsif shehod/would hovemoretime.
10 I wouldLeornGermonif I tive/ livedinGermong.
5 Motch 1-8 with o-h.
1 g-- If I hodo hundredpounds, a Id tistento totsof popmusic.
2 -*-- If I hodo newMP3ploger, b we'dbecomeoJootbo[Lteom.
3 IU pLogfor o bigJootboLLclub c I'dbugsomenewtroiners.
4 -----If I wosino schootplog, d iJI wosJomous.
5 -Peoplewoutdtokephotosofme e iflLivedinlopon.
6 IJI hodtenbrothers, f if I wosgoodotfootboLL.
7 IU leornIoponese g peoplewouldoskformgoutogroph.
8 If I wosfomous, h I'dLeorno[Lmgwords.
' Completethe secondconditionoIsentences.Write the correctform of the verbsin brockets.
1 If I -- met (meet)ofomousperson,t
'd
osk (osk)to toketheirphotogroph.
2 Iulie (notgo)to schoolif she (notbe)verywe[l.
3 If loe (do)herhomework,she (get)o goodmork.
4 If we (go)ono picnic,we (bug)somemeot,cheeseondbreod.
5 There (notbe)somuchLitterhereiJthere (be)morebins.
6 Morepeople (use)theporkiJit (hove)o biggerplogoreo.
7 I - (l"ike)theporkmoreif it (notget)socrowdedinsummer.
8 If gou (eot)o hundredcokes,gou (Jee|.)sick.
9 We (go)tothecinemomoreif we ([ive)closer.
10 If I - (go)to ItoLgthissummer,I (eot)LotsoJpizzo.
Unit2 n
B Completethesentences.Usethephrosesinthetoble.
1 mgfomilg
2 Rgon
3I
4*"
5 Iulio
6 mgdod
rnufomLi,;a, t -al
befomous
beonostronout
hoveojob
notburnsomongfossiLfuels
hoveo gocht
speokRussion 7
___
N
weUuseourJometo heLppeople.
hed gointospoceto doscientificreseorch.
-- Id bevergbusg.
ourplonetwouLdn'tbesopolluted.
shed soi[ oroundtheworld.
he'dgoto Russioonholidog.
1rf
2IT
3rf
4IJ
5IJ
6IJ
CompletethesecondconditionoIquestionsondwriteshortonswers.
1 gou/ besurprised/ it/ roininthedesert{
wouLd ..- :,:, r.:t liiiseq lj i! iciLiLucLl1_tng
2 Oscor/ beofilm stor/ he/go to schoolX
rJ ):'..r.t.r'.'o:{Jdln star,y,lc,ula-heqo to S-Clia_Q_iiici, iig in,ouidn't
3 we/ heorher/ she/ speoklouder/
WouLd
4 we/ speokLotsoJEngtish/we /go to Eng[ond /
WouLd
5 theg/ hoveLotsoJmoneu/ theg/ bugo bighouse/
TJ
6 gou/ bescored/gou /goto themoonX
Woutd
we/ drinko bottleofwoter/ we/be thirstgX
ry
gou/visit Rome/ Vou/ speokltolion/
rf
Unit2
. : Lookof thepictures.WritefirstorsecondconditionoIsentences.
If gou
IJwe
we cl
3
Iock
Theirdod
Theg
ctrdnt recqcle (notrecacLe)thisrubbish,
t/oste (woste)o Lotof moteriots.
(wotch)thefiLmif he
(understond)it.
(pickthemup)if it
(stort)toroin.
(notfoL[osleep)iJtheg
(toLk)ol.Lnight.
(hove)moremoneU,
(see)themotch.
IfI
I
IfI') -
i
dresses!
(go)tobedeorlgtodog,
(notbe)tiredinthemorning.

(see)o dongerousonimot,
(run)owogl
(be)ofomouspopstor,
(weor)Lotsof beoutifuL
Jou
5
.a
a
)I
Unit2
g[ Sinceondfor
til
T Weusesince+ o pointintime,suchoso dog,dote
ortime.Weusefor+o periodoftime.Phroseswith
forondsincegooftheendofo sentence.
I'vebeenat thisschoolfor twoyears.
I'vebeenat thisschoolsince2008.
S
Al.reodg,just,getondbefore
'. Weconusethepresentperfectwithotreodg,just,
getondbefore,to givemoreinformotionobout
whensomethinghoppened.
Weuseolreodgto to[koboutsomethingthothos
hoppenedbeforeweexpectedit to.
They'veolreadgfinishedtheirlunch.
Motch1-9 with o-i.
It is3p.m.onSoturdoq14thOctober2010.
since1stOctober2010
sinceIune201-0
for hoLfon hour
for threeUeors
sincethreeo'clockgesterdog
sinceLostSundog
sincethis morning
for elevenmonths
for threedogs
Unit3
The presentperfectwith since,fc-
already,just, yet and befor:
Thepastsimpleand presentperfec:
Welldone,Ryan!
Thankyou.
Haveyouwonanyprizesforyour
paintingsbeforez
No,butl'vepointedpictures
sinceI wqsfouryearsold.
, .:....t4a:t..1
-.:i.!.:
':::'
::l:l'
Weusejustto toLkoboutsomethingthothos
hoppenedvergrecent[9.
I'vejustseenhim.
Weusegetinquestionsondnegotivesto oskif
somethingthotwe'rewoitingfor hoshoppened.
Haveyoutriedanyofthefoodget?
Weusebeforetototkoboutongtimeinthepost
upto now
I'veneverbeento anartgallerybefore.
F WeputotreodgondjustbeJorethemoin
i verbino sentence.Weputgetondbefore
'
oftheendofo sentence.
a
b
c
d
e
f
I
h
i
JorJourmonths
for oJewhours
since2007
for two weeks
foronedog
forsixdogs
sinceThursdog
since2.30p.m.
sinceNovember2009
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Writethewordsinthecorrectorderto mokesentences.Usethe presentperfect.
1 get/ Kotie'sportg/ get/not stort Kattels-p-arlghqsnltstor-tsd,ge-!-- -
2 otreodg/ Suzg/ go/ tothedentist
3 olreodg/ BiLlg/ meet/Ted --*."
4 get/ Cl.ore/ notpickup/ Lucg
5 before/ Mum/ toke/ Lewisto thepork
6 get/ Penng/ notbug/ o presentforIudg
7 olreodg/ Gorg/ see/ Fin
8 before/ Wil[iom/ gotothezoo
Lookof the pictures.Write sentenceswith the presentperfectondjust.
Rgon'sporents/ orrive Rgon's+ffenlthqve Rgon'smumonddod/see/ Rgon
-ust qlrlve_d.____
TheMogor/ giveRgon/ thetrophg Rgon/ sog/'thonkgou'totheMogor
1e photogropher/ tokeo photo Rgon/ leove/ the stoge
Unit3
Musictestivol
Everyyear there is o musicf estivolin London.For onedoyeve?yyeor,there
orenolessonssothot everyonecongoqndlistento the music- or ployon
instrument.LilyPorsonsinterviewedTedAllenobouttokingport.
Lily Hoveyoubeento the
festivolbefore?
Ted My clossmqtesondI hove
beento the festivalevery
yeor sincewestorted
school.f've olwoyswonted
to ployor sing.
Lily Doyouployo musicol
instrument?
+d
Weusethepostsimpleto tol"koboutsomething
thot stortedondendedinthepost.
I boughtsomenewshoesatthe market.
Weusuotlguseo timeexpressionwiththepost
simp[e,Forexomp[e,gesterdog,lostondogo
withthepostsimp[e.
TheycamebackfromCairogesterdagevening.
Yes,f do.f've plcyedthe
guitorf or threeyeors,but
thisyeor,I ployedinthe
festivalf or thef irst time.
Myclossfriendsollsong
orong.
Wereyounervous?
Yes,I wosreollynervous
6efore we performed
oursong,but f ployed
wellondmyfriendssong
beoutifully.
Didyouwino prize?
No,wedidn't wina prize
this yeor,but f hodo lot
of fun!Moybewe'llwin
next yearl
Ted
Lily
Lily
Ted
I
lc
,t
F,q;' ,
t
*
Weusethe presentperJectto totkobout
somethingthot hoppenedinthepostbutwhich
isstiU.importontnow.
I've borrowedyourpen.
Whenwe usethe presentperfect,weoftendon't
sogwhentheoctionhoppened.
She'spassedhertest.
Unit3
I Corlo'slostherbrocetet. Corlodoesn'thoveherbroceletnow. T
2 Mg brother'sgoneto ItoLg. Mg brotherisn'tinItotgnow.
3 Mum'sopenedthewindow. Thewindowisopennow.
4 Grondmo'sbeento thebonk. Grondmoisofthebonknow.
5 BiLl.gcoughtthebusto schooLgesterdog. Bil.l.gisonthebusnow.
6 Tongo'stokenRobto thepork. Rob'softheporknow.
7 Theg'vebroughtfoodJorthepicnic. Thepicnichosfinished.
8 Nigel.oteo[[thepicnicfood. Thereisnomorefoodfor thepicnic.
- Reodthe sentences.Isthesecondstotementtrueorfolse?WriteTorF.
Motch guestions1-10 with onswerso-j.
1 c Wheredidgougothismorning?
2 - HosTedco[[ed?
3 - Didgoucotchthetroin?
4 Wosthereo photogropherof theperformonce?
5 - Who'sLefithisboghere?
6 DidIessondlomieLikethepLog?
7 - Hovewespento[[ourmoneg?
8 DidIosonpLogfootboLl.with gou?
9 Didgouhovetoomuchto eot?
10 Hoveongfomouspeopleevervisitedgourschool?
to IretondLotsoftimes,ondwhenI wosL0,theg
I
fortheJirsttime.
a Yes,I did.
b Yes,theghove.
c I wentintotown.
d No,we hoven't.
e Yes,Idid.IfeeLil.l..
f Yes,therewos.
g Yes,thegdid.
h I hove.
i No,hedidn't.
j No,hehosn't.
Completethetext.Usethe postsimpleorthe presentperfectof theverbsin brockets.
IM([ive)inLondonwithmgfomi[go|'|'m9|'ife.M9porents1
bornhereoswe[t.However,mggrondporents1 (come)fromIrelond.Theg
(move)toLondonin195O.5incethen,neitherof mggrondporents
(go)bockto lrelond,otthoughthegstil.LcoLLit their'home'.Theg
(notLose)theirIrishoccents.MumondDod1 (go)
(be)
(toke)mewiththem
Unit3 9
7 Lookot thepictures.Completethesentenceswiththepostsimpleorthepresentperfect
of the verbsin the box.
stort/be jw*/hffin Lose/leove. invite/notsend
notorrive/do see/notsee do/pLog visit/go
you
yesterday?
I football
withSam.
I MrsRobinsonin
thesupermarketyesterday.
MrsRobinson?I
herfora longtime.
Myexamresults
-It
theexam?
ReviewI
1 Tick(/)the sentencesthot orecorrect.Sometimesbothsentencesorecorrect.
Units1-3
I'mgoingto beo doctorwhenI'm oLder.[Z
I'[Lbeo doctorwhenI'm oLder.[-l
Thel.ibrorgwon'tbeopentororro*. [-l
Thelibrorgisn'tgoingto beopentomorrow|. I
Sheisn'tgoingto goto theplogthiseveningn
Shewon'tgotothepLogthisevening.D
-
I'm surewe'regoingto hoveo LoveLgnil*, D
I'm surewe'[[hove"otou"tgfrofiaog.!
I'm goingto onswerthedoor.[--l
I'L[onswerthedoor.[_l
Don'tworrg-the exomwon'tbevergdifficult.[ |
Don'tworrg-the exomisn'tgoingto U.u.rgaiflft. O
7 It'sstortedto roin.We'regoingto getwet D
It'sstortedto roin.We'[Lgetwet. [-l
8 I'm busgnow.I'l.LteLLgouoL[obouttheptogtororro*. [_l
I'm busgnow.I'mgoingto teLlgouo[Loboutthepl.ogtomorrow.I I
Completethe text. Usethe presentcontinuousondthe verbsin brockets.
I'm goingto havea reallybusydaytomorrow! l'll getupeorly,of courte.
llum anAI normally9o tho?ing onSaturdaya{fernoon,buttomorrow
1,rg
1
:rfeli - ; : lnq (n"t go)in the afternoon. We'- (go) o{t",
breakfas! at I o'clock.Then, lYrumandlt- (collect) my
frienAHarriellromher houseaf 1 o'clock.Lizl (meet)us
al my hougeaf 77 o'clock.Wes- (t
"v")
lunch wifhher anAwe
soI' -(-"ke) a cake.I'llstartfhalaflerthe{ilm.Later
on,Harriet andIs (go to Liz"houseto Aoovr homework
pr oject to gether. ll arri ele- (not go)home vntilthe evening
becavte her parenlsl:
Review1
(v;r;f){riendsinthe city.
Completethefirst conditionolsentences.Usetheverbsin brockets.
1 If we go bock (gobock)totheroundobout,we '[[ know (know)
whe
rfit
(woit)untiIthisofiernooniftheshop
reweore.
2
3
4
5 If ourteom
(be)niceweother,we
(notsee)somonufishif gou
(notwin)onSoturdoU,we
(need)tocleonthecutif there
(Like)iceskoting,gou
(go)covingif we
(be)hoppgif we
(Listen)to theirteochers,theg
(there/notbe)somuchpoltution,
(we/sove)monegiJ
(theteom/hove)o bettercooch,
(theporklLook)morebeoutifuLif
(I/hove)otreehouse,
(we/run)foster,
(we/go)Jorlongwo[k, iJ
(fLg)okite.
(notbe)open.
(nothove)o snorket.
(Lose)
(be)o chonce
(Love)skiing.
(hove)thecorrectequipment.
(moke)ocokeforherbirthdog.
(do)wel.[intheir
(we/notget)
(she/hove)newtroiners.
(we/be)
(we/hove)so[orpone[s.
(itlwin)
(evergone/pickup)
(I/l.ive)init.
(we/notorrive)loteof school.
(we/Live)inthecountrg.
thechompionship.
6
7
8
9
l0
You
ofinfection.
If gou
Mum
If theg
exoms.
I Completethe secondconditionolsentences.Usethewordsin brockets.
I If we reod (we/reod)themopcorrectlg,
lostsoofien.
(she/run)moreif2
3
4
5
rf
o lot heolthier.
rf
moreofien.
theirIitter.
IJ
IJ
7
8
9
t0
v
(I/hove)odog, (I/toke)it to the pork.
Writesentencesondguestions.Usethe presentperfectsentencesondfororsince.
1 We/live /in thisstreet/ 2OO5.
We'velivedin thisstreetsince2005.
2 I /not listen/tothot CD/ o longtime.
3 TheToglorfomiLg/ notgo/ onhol.idoy/three geors.
4 gou/brg / ongnewclothes/Lostmonth?
5 I / notvisit/ Grondpo/ LostSundog.
6 Helen/ hove/ thisdoLl./ sevenUeors.
7 Colum/ notsee/ hiscousins/ lostgeor.
8 Som/ be/ in Fronce/ o month?
9 We/ notLive/ inthishouse/ a Longtime.
10 Clore/ notpl.og/ computergomes/ o Longtime.
Writesentences.Usethe presentperfectondotreodgor get.
1 Clore/sendonemoiltoFronf Clorehosn'tsenton emollto Fronget.
2 we/ do ourhomeworkX
3 gouf seorchtheInternetI
4 I / mokeo birthdogcordforModdg{
5 LiLgondTino/ downloodthemusic/
6 Fin/ tidghisroomI
7 Wil.Liom/ wropModdg'spresentI
8 Tom/write to Aunt Mog {
9 Ted/finish hishomework{
10 Leo/woshDod'scor/
ReviewL
I Writethewordsinthecorrectorderto mokestotementsondquestions.
1 o/ peorl/gou/before/hove/found/?
Hoveuoufoundo peorIbefore?JJIJ
2 get/ hoven't/ we/ birthdogf Tom's/ celebroted
Corrie/ homework/ her/just / finished/ hos
before/neverf I've/explorer/ met/ on
5 Ioson/get/ tothebottlebonk/hoslthebottles/token/7
theg've/ broken/ thewindow/ withtheirboLL/ just
before/hove/ been/Tommgondhisdod/ coving/7
eoten/ evergone/the coke/ hos/ oLreodg
3 Completethediologuewiththepostsimpleondthepresentperfect.
Maddy Oh!You
1 've cu.t (cut)gourhond.
Ryan Yes,I
2
I3
(do)it gesterdog.
(wont)toseethetreehouse,
Maddy Good.I'mglod gou'reOK.
8
thetreehouseget?
Ryan Neorlg.He
e
ondthewo[ts,buthe
ro
, -450rOmmuonoI
climbing,ondI
s
It6
T7
(stort)
(fott).
(nothurt)though,ond
(notfoLL)vergfor.I'mfine.
(gourdodfinish)
(moke)thefloors
(notJinish)
thewindowsget.We'regoingto heLphim
oftheweekend.Wou|'dgou[iketo comeround
to mghouseoftheweekendto helpus?
l{addy Yes,IU Loveto!
Review1
3 Mokingcmodel The presentperfectcontinuous
htr cqsey Haveyoubeenworking in here
Ryan
sincebreakfast?
Yes,we'vebeenmokinga model
aeroplane.
Toffimy Andwe'vebeentryingtoputthe
wheelsonfor an hourl
I
i
Q
i
l
Fi
XF *. usethe presentperfectcontinuousto tol.k
I oboutsomethingthot stortedinthepostond
' whichisstil,l.hoppeningnow.
Weolsousethepresentperfectcontinuousto
totkoboutsomethingthot stortedinthe post
ondfinishedrecentlg.
Weformthe presentperfectcontinuouswith
hove/hos(not)+been+ -ingform.
I've beenlookingfor mg trainersevergwhere.
Youhaven'tbeenlistening.
Tick(/)the correctsentences.
1 I hoven'tbeenpointingtheJence.[Z
I hoven'tbeenpointedthe1.n... O
It beenroiningfor o Longtime. [_l
It'sbeenroiningfor o Longtime. [-l
Younotbeentokinggourmedicine.[_-l
Weusefor ondsincewith the presentperfect
continuous.
Andyhasbeenplaying theguitarfor anhour
anda half.
Andghasbeenptagingtheguitar sincetwo
o'clock
Weolsousetimeexpressionswiththe present
perfectcontinuous.
all morning, all dag, all afternoon, all week
2 We'vebeencorrgingheovgsnopping.[--l
We'vebecorrgingheovgshopping.[_-l
4 Theteomhosbeplogingol.Lofternoon.D
TheteomhosbeenplogingoLLofternoon.D
6 Theg'vebeenwotchingTVsincetwo o'ctock.[_-l
Youhoven'tbeentokinggourmedicin..O Theg'vebeenwotchTVsincetwo o'ctockD
7 Thesnowhosfotl"ingfortwo f'orrr. [-l 8 Moddghoven'tbeenproctisingtheguitor.[_l
ThesnowhosbeenfoLLingJortwo frorrr.[-l
Unit4
Moddghosn'tbeenproctisingtheguitor.[-l
2 lookof thetoble.Completethesentences.
Thisweek...
1 IosperondErichove beendolng homework.
2 losper
3 losper
4 losper
ondSeb
5 Eric
6 Eric
7 Eric
I
I
l0
ll
5eb
Seb
5eb
EricondSeb
12 SebondEric
t Writesentences.Usethepresentperfectcontinuous.
dohomework tidg hisroom mokecokes sendemoils
Iosper ,r/ ,x ,x ox
Eric tr/ ur/ ,r/
"r/
5eb tx ,o
,/
,rx ,,
,/
I I / point/ thekitchen I've been
2 GeorgeondEthon/ notpLog/footbol.l.
3 She/ nottisten
1 Mr Green/ teLL/us / someinterestingstories
5 Mg dod/work/ inthegordeno[[morning
6 Suzg/ notstudg/ Jorherexoms
7 TockondLeo/ notdo/verg muchrecentlg
8 You/ woit/forthe
9 IlpLon/mgporlg
lettero[t week
Completethesentences.Usethepresentperfectcontinuousondo verbfromthebox.
toLk moke cleon wsit eot point shop wotch
He
E
Joronhour.
thewindow.
thefence.
the coke.
footboLLonTV.
I
tr
5he
tr
He
,2 Unit4
6j12i
;,L
A 6t
I h6r I
I rrLy
Theg
o Lot. Mum o coke.
Have you everdreomt ofdoing
somethinqreollyadventurous?
My nomeis PennyDoyondI justlovehot oir bollooning!
One doysoon,l'mgoingto flyoroundthe world in my
hot oir bolloon.
Q: Hwe you beenflyingfor o long timel
A No,l hwent beenfryingfor very long,but IVe been
troiningreollyhordond lotsof peoplehwe beenhelping
meto preporemy hot oir bolloonfor myjourney.
WeusethepresentperJectcontinuousto describeonoctivitgthot stortedinthepostondended
recent[9.
It'sbeenrainingal morninq.(It wosroiningbutit isn'troiningnow.)
Weform presentperfectcontinuousquestionswith hove/hos+ subject+ been+ -ingform.
Haveyou beenwaitingfor a longtime?Yes,Ihave. No,I haven't.
Weputquestionwordsbeforehove/hos.
Whathaveyoubeeneoting?
Wedon'tuseeverwiththe presentperfectcontinuous.
; MotchL-8 with o-h.
1 i' Hovegoubeenwoitingfor me?
2 Hosit beenroining?
3 Whothovegoubeendoing?
4 Wherehosshebeenclimbingrocks?
5 HovethegbeenpLogingchesso[Lofiernoon?
6 WhghovegoubeenwotchingthisTVprogromme?
7 HosTongbeendoingthiscourseJoro Longtime?
8 Whohosshebeenwritingto?
t4 Unit4
a Yes,theghove.
b Yes,I hove.
c Hercousin.
d I wontto improvemgFrench.
e No,hehosn't.
f We'vebeenpointingthehouse
g No,it hosn't.
h Attheoctivitgcentre.
Msl{iugthings Thepassive(1):presentsimpleand pastsimple
The passive(2):presentcontinuous
TommyDidyouknowthatthe lnternetwas
inventedin the1990s?
Ryan No,butnewthingsareinventedall
thetime.tookat mynewMP3plsyerl.
tWeusethe octiveform whenwe knowthe
subjectofthe sentence.
Farmersinltalg grow lemons.
Weusethepossivewhenwedon'tknowthe
subjectofosentence.
Lemonsaregrownin ltalg.
Wemokethe presentsimplepossivefromthe
subject+ om/is/ore(+not)+ postporticipl"e.
Atrophg isgiventa thewinner.
Ieansaren'tmadeof wool.
1 Arethe sentencesoctive(A)or possive(P)?WriteAor P.
1 I wosgiveno Lovelgpresent.P
2 Shemodemeo coke.
3 Shewosmodeo memberoftheclub.
4 Didgouheorthenews?
5 Theghovethiscelebrotioneverggeor.,
6 Dothegpl.ogtennisonofootboLl.pitch?
7 Theflomingosorefedevergdog. --
8 Is breodmodewithfLour?-,
,6 Unit5
Wemokethe postsimplepossivefromthe
subject+wos/w€re/wosn't/weren't + post
porticip[e.
Thechildrenweredrivento school.
Thebookswercn'tput onthebookshelf.
Wemokequestionformswith is/ore/was/were
(+not)+object+ postporticipLe..
Arethechildrendrivento schoot?
Yes,thegare.ORNo,thegaren.
5 Circlethecorrectonswers.
r cot"rCr"]l-trO/weremodewithsugor,JLourondeggs.
2 TheFiotcompongwosstorted/ werestortedbgsomeItotionbusinessmen.
3 Thecokewosmode/were modebgGrondmo.
4 Mongofthe pointingsinortgollerieswerepointed/ wospointedwith oil.points.
5 Mongfomouscrimestorieswoswritten/ werewrittenbgAgothoChristie.
6 TheMonoLisoweren'tpointed/ wosn'tpointedbgPicosso.
7 Ofien,modernbuil.dingsoremode/ ismodewith concrete.
8 Thesephotosweretoken/ istokenwith o verggoodcomero.
9 Solodwosmode/ ismodewith lettuceondtomotoes.
10 Iomiewosgiven/wos goveo presentbghissister.
6 Write questionsond short onswers.Usethe presentsimple possiveor the post simple possive.
1 EngLish/ speok/inAustroLio/
2 thepgromids/buiLdl bgoncientEggptions/
3 the bookOliverTwist/ write/ bgChorl.esDickens/
4 cors/invent/ inthesixteenthcenturgI
5 oliveoil/ moke/ with sugorX
6 Jerries/ use/Jorcorrgingcors/
7 NewYork/originolLg/ coLL/NewAmsterdom/
8 mongroods/ buil.d/ bgtheRomons/
9 cors/ drive/ bgchiLdrenI
10 soup/moke / withvegetoblesond meot/
Unit5
postsimplepossiveof theverbin brockets.
Completethesentencesondquestions.Usethepresentsimptepossiveorthe
Breod withflour.(moke) MongchiLdren
bgcor.(toke)
B
theEifJeLTower Grondporents
bgtheirfomiLies.(heLp)bgGustoveEiffel.in1878?(buiLd)
3
lomlet bg Chorles the chiLdren
nts?(give)
ThotbuiLding
now.(notuse)
nrp<p
f-8It_J
to schooI
vergmucn
Unit5 39
Dickens.(notwrite)
- GLoss with sond.(moke)
aao '..;
iloYr c+:*c*l*te !s ??:*de
Chocoloteismodein foctories.
Hereoresomephotogrophsof
how it ismode.
Inthefirstprcture,yolrccnsee
thotthechocoioterngr:d,ents
orebeingmixediJo€.:-r, ^ o
hugeborvl
lnthesecondpicture,themixtureis
beingpouredintoshopesbymochines.
Next,thechocolotewillbecooledino
bigcoldroom.
Inthethirdpicture,thechocolotebors
hovebeenfinishedandtheyorebeing
sentto bepocked.
Inthelostpicture,some
chocoloteisbeingeoten-
byo hoppyboy!
3nF
r;},

!r
Weconolsousethepossiveinthepresent
continuoustenseto sogthotsomethingisorisn't
beingdonerightnow.
Thecarisbeingtestednow.
Wemokethepresentcontinuouspossivefrom
subject+ om/is/are(+not)+ being+ postporticiple.
Evergthing'sbeingpackedintoboxes.
Wemokepresentcontinuouspossive
questionsJromom/ls/ore+ object+ being+
postporticipLe.
Arethedecorationsbeingtakendowntoday?
Yes,they ore./ No,thegaren't.
4 theroinforests/ cutdown?
6 ToomonUcors/ use.
8 FossiIfueLs/ burn/ oLLthetime.
Writestotementsondquestions.Usethepresentcontinuouspossive.
1 Our pLoneti domoge.
3 ThereoLprooIems/ ignore.
5 newtrees/ pLont?
7 New houses/ not buiLd/ quicklgenough.
2 Toomuchrubbish/ throwowoU.
Unit5
Chongetheoctivesentencesto possivesentences.Usethecorrectformofthepossive.
1 Thegse[Lstompsthere.
Stompsoresoldthere.
2 She'sgivinghimdirections.
He
3 Youdon'tptogfootbollonotenniscourt.
Footbo[[
4 Poltutionthreotensonimo[[ife.
Animol.Life
5 Wesendmostof ourmessogesbgemoil.
Mostofourmessoges
6 Thegdidn't
Thephotos
putthe photosinthe photoolbumgesterdog.
7 Herowed
Theboot
the bootfromEnglondto Fronce.
8 Youdon'tfindtigersinAfrico.
Tigers
9 Youmokeo cokewithflour,sugorondeggs.
A coke
10 Sheisn'tsendingo letter.
A letter
10 Lookof exercise9.Writepossivequestionsondshortonswers.
1 Are stomDssotdtner
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Unit5
Thepassive(3):future
Thepassive(4):presentperfect
h w. conusethepossiveinthefuture.Weform
"f
ttreluturepossiveoffirmotiveondnegotivewith
' witt/won't+be+postporticiple.
Ourprojectwill befinishedsoon.
Thenewschoolwon'tbeopeneduntiltomorrow.
3. Completethetext.Usethefuturepossive.
Ryan our school'sholdinga recycling
competition!
Martin Wiflwebe givena prizeif
wewin?
Maddy Yes,thecfassthat recyclesthemost
rubbishnextweekwill betakento
thesciencemuseuml
TommyThewinningclasswill alsobe
presentpdwitha newcomputer!
Wemokefuturepossivequestionswith
will + object+ be+ postporticipLe.
will webetold thenameof the winner?
Yes,you will.
6 @. e ?zuictivtqcoM?Llitionprize$ffi Uffi
Thewinningclass
1
",0,.11-i:-aicltgtu - (take)to thesciencemuseumby coach.
Theclass
2
-- (introduce)tothemuseummanager,andthepupils
t (show)roundthe museum.Afterthetour,theclass
o (given)timeto havea lookroundby yourselves.Beforethe class
leaves,theclass
s
. (present)witha newcomputerto takeback
to theschool.A journalistwillbethere.Someof thestudents: --- -- (asked)
abouttheirschool'srecyclingproject- they
questions- andsomephotographst- (print)inthe localnewspaper.
w^c
i-tCOMPETITION
'-{:.-ii3E#l.
Unit6
Completethe sentences.Usethefuture possive.
1 Thegwi[[tokedownthedecorotionsofterthehol.idog.
Thedecorotions
2 Youwi[[speokEngl.ishinthislesson.
Engl.ish
WewiLLrepoir
Yourcomputer
EngLishbeforetheweekend.
Thegwon'tcteontheswimmingpoolinwinter.
Theswimmingpool.
Studentswon'tweortroinersintheggm.
Troiners
Wewi[[ contoctgourporents.
Yourporents
7 Thegwi[[ interviewgou.
You
8 Youwi[[ heoro betlwhenthelessonends.
A beLl.
Thecinemowon'tshowthefiLmnextweek.
ThefiLm
10 Theschoolwi[[givethewinneronewcomputer.
Thewinner
look of exercise2.Writequestionsondshortonswers.
t Wit[the decorotionsbetqkendownofterthe hotidou?Yes.theuwi[[.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Unit6
Euildinaa carJ
ToCatt
^^4
IIASSAent on a school|r-rp to Stt,
h, *. conoLsousethepossivewiththepresent
t perfecttense.
Themilk'sbeentakenfrom thefridge.
I haven'tbeengivenanymoney.
Wemokethe presentperfectpossivefromthe
object+ hove/hos(+not)+ been+ postporticipte.
Theflleshavebeensaved.
f'lz1dir-st pholo sttousa car 4nat haSbeo* bulllr tn +'te --------:)
iactoe4. tt's be*-nput 4oqe44tu'bt1r'obol'sanJ conttuitri,
an,1ttts bel-n ttovd alonqthe peoJuctronlmc otl r1rr1.;1rr,.i.:,.
ft has^'+ bezn paintd tpt bu| hnat L,"i',',oL 6o^Lr;1,.s.,..,3;.,p.;.1
as u)Lll.Todat1,onL |'touganJ cars have beox ,*iJ4 -t.- -;. >
,
car' aac+oe4.Trr,at'Sa lo*1Ate qccc <i. t.: > -t.-'..'-t.:.-.: :,.'.'-a
arL A^ofLenvir-onuen*all4ir'rcn.:',;1)':,,; , -: :,1'-l
carg arL *'.aie,tn a iactcr-4ttou:
bezntes4d and
,:,'--r Si lta* tt
Cvt,af,icSruith
Wemokepresentperfectpossivequestions
fromhove/hos+object+been+post
porticipte.
Hoseverythingbeendone?
Yes,it has./ No,it hosn't.
Tick(/)the correctpresentperfectpossivesentence.
1 Theprinter'sunpluggedD
Theprinter'sbeenunpluggedtr
3 Thebondogeshoven'tbeenpickea,p D
Thebondogeshoven'tpickedup.
2 Thebigdog'sbeenheordbutnotr..n. [-l
Thebigdoghosbeenheorbutnotseen.
4 Hostheclossroombecleoned?O
HosthecLossroombeencleoneat!
5 A mon'sorrestedforthe.rir.. [--l 6 Theletter'sbeensentto gor. [--l
A mon'sbeenorrestedforthecrime.[-l Theletter'ssentto gor. [-l
7 Acorthotusesoirhosn'tbeeninventedget.[-l 8 HowmonggomeshovebeenpLogedl[-l
Acorthotusesoirhosn'tinventedget.D
tA Unit6
Howmonggomeshoveploged?O
5 Completethe sentences.Usethe presentperfectpossiveof theverbsin brockets.
1 Theoppl.eshovebeenstoten.(steoL)
2 Thebreothingopporotus (notcheck)
. (send)3 I don'tknowif gouremoil
4 Thedoor get.(notpoint)
gournephew to thece[ebrotion?(invite)
(prevent)6 We'revergpleosedthot onoccident
7 -woter onMors?(discover)
I Thebottles to the bottl.ebonk.(toke)
9 Themonkegwentupthetreeondit sincethen.(notsee)
10 We howto usetheequipment.(notshow)
6 Writesentences.Storteochsentencewiththeundertinedwordsondusethe
presentperfectpossive.
1 Thewriter'swrittenthe book.
The book'sbeenwrltten.
2 Someone'sseenthecrimino[.
3 Theghoven'tcleonedthewindows,
4 Theg'veofferedthejobto Dod.
5 Themonhosn'tcheckedmuticket.
6 Dodhosupgrodedthecomputer.
7 We'veoddedmorefruitto schooldinners.
8 Theteom'sscoredtenqoolsthisgeor.
9 Theg'verepoiredmqcomputer.
l0 I'vecookeddinner.
Unit6 *. ,'i=-.i:-::..
'=::""
Look
@
of thepictures.WritesentencesoboutpictureBwi
tr
th thepresentperfectpossive.
1 the pLonts/ woter
2 the TV/ pLugin
3 the window/ reploce
4 the vose/repoir
5 the coffee/ cLecnup
6 the door/ cLose
7 the tobLeondchoirs/ move
8 the computer/ switchon
46 Unit6
8 Lookof exercise7.Writequestionswith the presentperfectpossive.
Writequestionsondshortonswers.Usethe presentperfectpossive.
I gou/ osk/to mokeo speech/
HqveUoubeenoskedto moke-ospeech?Yel I hove,-
2 thosec[othes/ weorX
3 theinvitotions/write /
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
I
4 she/ send/ o presentr(
5 the pointing/ steoLX
6 he/ givef o newcomputer/
7 gou/ teoch/ to swimX
l0 Compl.etethediologue.Usethe presentperfectpossive.
Andg Didgougetmgemoil?
Ioson No,mgcomputer1's DeeniLi'nedci; (turnoff)oLLmorning.It isn'tworking.
Andg How long
2-
(itbreok)?
Ioson Sincetheweekend.
Andg I wontedto sendgousomething.I
3
- (send)somegreotphotosofthe
schooltrip.Theg1 (toke)bgo bogot school.
Ioson DidWiLLiomtokethem?
schoolortexhibition.
(invite)to showsomeof hisphotosotthe
(repoir).
Unit6
He
5-
Andg Yes,hedid.I'1"l.sendthemto gouwhengourcomputer
in?
Review2
I Writesentences.Usethepresentperfeitcontinuous.
1 We/ Listen/to somemusic.
We'vebeenllstenlngto somemusic.
2 IudgI iceskoting/ o Lot.
3 Ourteom/ notpl.og/verg we[[.
4 LewisondI / point/ ourtreehouse.
5 I / seorch/ theInternet/ fortwo hours.
6 Mg sister/ tol.k/ sincesheorrived.
7 Theg/dotheir homework/ for onhour.
Writequestionsondshortonswers.Usethepresentpertectcontinuous.
1 Kor[/pLoyfootboLL/(
Hos Kar.beenot.cuin ootbolt?No he hosn't.
2 Mum/ reodo Lot/ recentlg/
3 we/ point/sincebreokfostI
4 Dod/wosh thecorI
5 KotieondIudg/wotch IDVD {
6 Grondmo/ heLpMum/ inthekitchen/
7 thedog/ ploy/ inthe gorden/
8 Fin/ leornto pl.og/ theguitorI
Review2
! Comptetethediologue.Usethepresentperfectcontinuousformoftheverbsinbrocketsor
fororsince.
Cara HiTino,I hoven'tseengoufor ofew dogs.Whot
t have gou beendoing (goudo)?
Tina I 'z- (visit)mg grondporents.Theglivein Scotlondnow.
Cara Yes,Iknow.HowLong?*--- (they[ive)there?
Tina Theg1 (stog)withmgountinEdinburgh
s-
fonuorg,buttheg'removingto theirownhousesoon.
Cara Howoretheg?
Tina Fine.Mggrondpo'svergtiredbecousehe1 (work)inthegorden
theLostfewdogs.
Cara Thegoodthingisthot it I (notroin).I'monmUwoUto thepork.
I: (do)mg project
tj-
-- -- lostWednesdog.
Tina YouI (sit)insidethehouse11 too long.
Let'sgototheporktogether.
r Completethe sentences.Usethe presentpossiveor postsimptepossiveform of theverbs
inthe box.
notottoch design sett corrg mokejiseovf tetl.
nottoke plog connect notinvent downlood
I Thosecorvinqs--wqrc di.s-qqv-elqd-bgonEggptionorchoeologist.
2 ThegirL outto seobgthewoves.
3 ShesenttheemoiItwice.Thefil.es thefirsttime.
4 Thetwo buil.dings bgo tunnel.
5 A lorgeomountof music evergweek.
6 TheInternet in 1800.
7 TheburgtorstotetheTVbutthepointings- --
8 Moderncors- - to beenvironmentoLLgfriendLg.
from trees.9 Poper
10 Ofien,popconcerttickets ontheInternet.
l1 ThechiLdren---- to dotheirhomework.
12 Tennis insummer.
Review2 4q
5 Chongetheoctivesentencesto possivesentences.Usethe presentcontinuouspossive.
Attheportg,peopleore...
1 ...oskingquestions.QuestLonsare b€,ngGS(ec
2 ...exchongingphonenumbers.
3 ...comporingmobi[ephones,
4 ...introducingpeople.
5 ...eotingJood.
6 ...pl,oginggomes.
7 ...mokingfriends.
8 ...tel.Lingjokes.
6 Writesentencesondquestions.Usethefuturepossive.
1 gou/ osk/questions/ loter
You .'.'.i:Deas<edquestionsloter
2 thedoors/ close/ ot 10.30
3 he/ notbe/ invited/ ogoin
gourbogs/toke up/ to gourroom
thesong/ notheor/ beforetheconcert
we/ toke/ to thetheotre/ bg/ bus/ 7
the bondogef remove/ nextweek
I / give/ onicecreomf ?
Review2
Completethe sentences.Usethe presentperfectpossiveform of the verbsin the box.
notwrite leove gM not'send nottroin woit notcleon poirrt do put
t Theg'vebeengiven thewronginformotion.
2 Theteom vergwe[[.
3 Theswimmingpool recent[9.
4 Whot oboutthe titterproblem?
5I onginformotionoboutthetrip.
6 Thecutlerg inthewrongdrower.
7 Mum forusfortenminutes.
I ThemiLk onthe kitchentob[e.
9 Theschool sincelostgeor.
10 Theorticleforthenewspoper
| (ompLetethetext.Usethefuturepossiveondpresentperfectpossive.
A concert1 witt be hetd @old) : fust osk)to odviseon
next fune in Londonto celebroteWorld the plons for London. Heis expectedto orrive
Wildlife Doy.About fifteenbonds in Londontomorrow.Peopleore olreody
from o voriety of countries. Similor concerts sofor. A speciolpieceof music
(orronge)before, 2 (compose)soonfor
suchosthe onein Romelostyeor.It wos the concert.It 1 (show)
very successful,ond onotherone on TV oround the world. Morco'sfirst problem
(olreodyplon) for will beto find o suitobleplocefor the concert,
Austrolia in two yeors'time. MorcoMottelli, oso lot of spoce1 (need).
the orgonizerof.the Romeconcert,
get.
Review2
Relativepronounsandwhere
JtU!
.ittt
t
'!
Weusewho,whichondwhereofiero nounto
givemoreinJormotionoboutpeople,thingsor
DLOCeS.
WeusewhoJorpeople.
Heisthebogwhogotlost.
'X'markstheplacewherethetreasureishidden.
Thechildrenwho flndthetreasurewillwintheprize.
Let'sfindthetreasuretwe mightwintheprize!
WeusewhichJorthingsoronimoLs.
Youneedamapwhichshowstheareaneartheriver.
Weusewherefor ploces.
That'stheparkwherethetreasurehuntistakingplace.
Motch L-8 with o-h.
'l Sheisthe girl
2 f he nonreoJthe ship
3 Imetomon
4 Isthot the house
5 Arenovelistspeople
6 Homtetiso plog
7 Whot'sthe nomeoJthesportscentre
B A compossiso device
a wherethe QueenLives?
b who write stories?
c who won the prizefor the beststorg.
d whichShokespeorewrote.
e whichtetLsgouwherethe northis.
f whichhit on icebergwosthe Titonic.
g wheregoupLogfootboll?
h who knewmg grondpo.
52 Unit7
ll sport fcr evcrya*e!
Orienteeringiso sportthot exercises
themindoswe[[osthebodg.You
workino teomofthreeorfour,ond
lookot o speciolmopwhich hospoints
morkedon it.Youmustdecideonthe
bestwogto visitottthepointsmorked
onthemopinthequickesttime.Theteom
thotfinishesfirstwins.lt isn'tjustforpeopl.e
thot oreverugoungondheotthg.There
sre monuploceswhere Uouconproctise
orienteering:inwoods,inthecountrgside,
or evenin porksor ptoggrounds.
Weconusethot ofiernounsto givemoreinformotionoboutpeopleorthings.
Weusethot orwhofor people.
WeusethotorwhichJorthingsoronimo[s.
Weusewhereforploces.
+ Circlethecorrectonswers.
There'sthecofetfrot/@'TeieI usuotlgmeetFronkondJoson.
Dogouknowongonethot/ whichconhelpmewithmgproject?
Thisisthedirectionwhere/thotwe shouLdtoke.
ThegneverJoundongofthetreosurethot/who wosLostintheshipwreck.
Thebogthot/ wherefoundthedogcouLdn'tkeepit.
Hovegoueverdrowno mopwhere/thot someonehodtofol.l.ow?
Ourteochertold usto writeobouto personwhere/ whowe knowvergwel[.
Mggrondpoissomeonewho/ whichLovestrovelling.
ftWffi
ii ..:",
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
54 Unit7
5 Tick(/) the sentenceif we conreplocethe under]inedwordwith thot. Cross(Xlif wecon't.
Mg grondpoisoneofthepeopLewhobuiLtthot bridge@
I knowo lovelgptocewhereweconhoveo picnic.[-l
Dogouknowthenomeofthepersonwhoinventedcors?[-l
Thereoremongonimolswhichspendthewintermonthsorf..p. [-l
She'slistenedto oLl.theCDswhichI goveto her.[-l
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
I
9
10
6
Congourememberthenomeofthepersonwhogou,o*Z [-l
I'vefoundoutthenomeofthepLogwhichwe'regoingto puton.O
Thehousewhichmg Unclebuil.tisvergbeoutifu[.
Couldgoute[[methenomeofthecofdwherefock'sDodworks?
6 Motch1-8with o-h.Thenwritesentenceswith whereorthot.
ThehospitolwhereDrCorltonworksisvergn"*. [-l
1 -q IU likegouto meetthe bog
2 . - Congoutetl meo ploce
3 Theonimols
4 IsthotthegirL
5 We'vebeento the beoch
6 Youhoven'tbroughtevergthing
7 -- IU Liketo seeotLthe photos
I --- Onhol.idog,wewentto themountoins
r I'd like uou to meetthe bou thot won theJJ
2
3
4
5
a wonthemedoIforrunning.
b goutookonhoLidog.
c Aouconski.
d gouneedfor gourlesson.
e gouconswimwithdol.phins.
f weconhidethetreosure?
g wesowotthezoolookedhoppg.
h LivesinSpoin?
medoijo' 'unnlng.
7
8
Unit7
7 Completethesentences.Writegourownonswers.Usethepersorrwhoortheplocewhere.
1 Engtond
2 Eggpt
3 Mg teocher
4 Thepresidentofmgcountrg
5 Mgbrother
6 Mgsister
7 Poris
8 Africo
9 Mg mum
10 TheEorth
8 Completethesentences.Usethot orwhere.
1 PeteptogedforBrozil.
Pe[eisofootbol.Lerthot PlogedJorBrozit.
2 You'ltfindtheProdomuseuminModrid.
Modridisthecitg
3 lomie lovescomputers.
Iomieissomeone
4 Yourprintermokeso Lotofnoise.
Yourprinteriso mochine
5 Weusedto liveinthot street.
Thot'sthestreet
6 ChorlesDickenswroteo Lotofbook.
ChorlesDickenswoso mon
7 Pollutionhosbeengettingworse.
Pottutioniso problem
8 Hol.l,gAndersonwontheortprizethisgeor.
Hol.l.gAndersonisthegirl,
9 Corohosverglonghoir.
Coroisthegirt
10 WeleornEngl,ishot school.
Schoolisthe ptoce
unitz
? Writesentencesobouttheobjects,peopleor ploces.Useexpressionsfromtheboxesond
who,thot or where.
gFsA o ptoce o cor ononimol o boot o scientist o ploce o person
wewotchfiLms writestorgbooks knows-+€+ofJ6ett costo Lotof moneg
jumpo Lot soilontheseo lookot vergsmotlthings peoptekeepmoneg
A teocheris
^f {^-+-
uJ JtrLL).
o Dersonwho knowso lotI
A kongoroois
A cinemois
A novelistis
A Porscheis
A gochtis
A biologistis
Unit7
;i"$E'la
$-";r
a;:='* =# q
Thepastperfect(1):affirmative
Thepastpedect(2):negativeand questions
( rr 1 /-
('
r
(
.(^-'
Welcomerc
Stoneheng
h W. usethepostperfectto to|.koboutsomething
I thothoppenedot oneorliertimeinthepost.
'
I'd spokento him before.
Weformthe postperfectwith subject+ hod
+ postporticip[e.Weofienusetheshortform'd.
We'deatenbreakfast.
Postsimple
I wentto thecinema
I sawa fllmaboutStonehengethat
hadwona prize.
l'd neverheardofStonehengebefore
today.
It'ssointerestingll hopewecandoa
projectonStonehenge.
WeoftenusethepostperJectwiththe post
simpte.Usethepostsimpteto tolkobouto
completedoctioninthepostondthepostperfect
to to[koboutsomethingthot hoppenedbefore
thot.
Postperfect
becauseI'd hedrdthefilm wasverygood.
Circlethe correctonswers.
1 We metthe monwho hoddiscov"rUfroaJitcovered,thetreosure.
2 lenngfeLtiLLbecouseshe'd ote/'d"J.n ioo tong olives.
3 Robshowedusthe plocewherehe'dseenf 'd sowthe horse.
4 Theteocherto[d usthot the is[ondhodchonged/ hodn'tchongesinceshewosof schoo[.
5 I couldn'trememberhisnome,but I knewthot I'd meet/'d met him before.
6 Wewerehoppgthot it hodroined/ hod roin.
7 Thereosonwe got Lostis becousewe'dtoken/'dtookthe wrong poth.
8 Shedidn'tknowthot I'd been/ U goneitl.
58 Unit8
Completethesentences.Usethepostperfectof theverbsin brockets.
1 IcomehomeofterI ir . 'r' '
2 Wewerehoppgbecousethemuseum
3 ThebogsorrivedhomeLoteofiertheg
4 Evergonewoshotbecousetheg
5 Wedidn'tplogJorlongosI
6 Theshop
7 Mum wosongrUwith Andgbecouseshe
8 I wos hopingto seegouot the pork,but gou
(finish)theshopping.
(be)sointeresting.
(miss)theschoolbus.
(puton)thickcoots.
(telt)MumI wouLdbehomeeorLg.
(deLiver)So[Lg'spresentto thewrongoddress,butit orrivedintime.
(woit)olongtimeforhim.
(l"eove)whenI gotthere.
Lookqt thepicture.Sidnegwosgetting rcodgforo compingtrip.Whothqdhedone
bgmiddog?Writesentenceswiththepostperfect.
ffi
1 bugf onew rucksock
2 reod/abookobout comping
3 prepore/ somefood ondwoter
4 borrow/Dod's composs
5 cleon/ hisboots
6 Lookfor/informotion on the Internet
Unit8
af:;a.,
--.'-';:..i:-1-E'
h W. formthe postperfectnegotive
I with subject+ hodn't+ postporticiple.
' Rememberhodn't= hodnot.
I hadn'tspokento him before.
Weform postperfectquestionswith hod+ subject+ post
porticip[e.WeJormshortonswerswith hodor hodn't.
Hadyou eatenbreakfastbeforegourexam?
Yes,Ihad.ORNo,Ihadn't.
Tick(/)the sentencesthot qrecorrect.
1 Thecorwosingoodconditionbecouseit hodn'tbeenusedrr.f'. F)
Thecorhodbeeningoodconditionbecouseit didn'tbeusedrr.t',. [_-l
2 GorgemoiledGeorgebecousehedidn'twriteto himfor o Longtime.[_-l
GorgemoiledGeorgebecousehehodn'twrittento himJoro Longtime.[_l
3 Hodgoubeento Stonehengebeforetodog?
Hodgougoto Stonehengebeforetodog?[-l
4 PenngwosLotefor schoolbecouseshehodn'tLefihomeontime.[-l
Penngwoslotefor schoolbecouseshedidn'tLefthomeontime.[_.l
5 HowLonghodgouwoitbeforethebus.or.l [-l
Howlonghodgouwoitedbeforethebus.or"l [-l
Unit8
Rewritethesentences.Usethenegdiveformofthepostperfect.
1 IennghodLefiwhenweorri'ved.
2 Chorliehodruno longwogto getto schoot.
3
4
IosperondEdwordhodboughtthelosttwoconcerttickets.
Theweotherhodbeensunngotlweek.
Thebuil.dershodmodeo Lotofmistokes.
Thecoinshodbeenburiedforthousondsofgeors.
IUspokentothe newbog.
Theshiphodsunkohundredmilesfromthecoost.
Completethesentences.Usethepostperfectondthepostsimple.
1 Mumboughttheingredients.Thenshemodethecoke.
Afier M shemadethe coke
2 Thegfoundtheevidence.Thenthegorrestedthemon.
Afier
Ourteomptogedodlffcuttmotch.Theplogerswerevergtired.
Afier
Theboothit on iceberg.Thenit sonk.
After
I wroteto mg penfriend.Thenhephonedme.
Afier
6 Theg
Afier
exploredtheoreo.Thenthegpundthecorvings.
7 Thebogssolvedthectues.Thenthegdiscoveredthetreosure.
Afier
8 Theg
After
decidedto soileost.Theweothergotworse.
Answerthequestions.Usethe postperfect.
ot?A
Whgdidn'tMrsRobertsonmokethecoke?
Becouse 5ftir rriiai - 1 ,t!ili .1nq !E95,
Whgdidn'tthechiLdrenplogfootboLL?
Becouse
WhgwosGeorgesod?
Becouse
Whgdidn'tOLLgfinishhisproject?
Becouse
Whgdidn'tthegirlsbugonicecreom?
Becouse
62 Unit8
WhgwosFredloteto school?
Becouse
Wh9wosCorlosohungrggesterdog?
Becouse
WhgdidthejournolistinterviewEthon?
Becouse
Oh,nol l'vebrokenthewindow.
Thecarhasbrokendown.
We'veforgottento bringa ball.
t'veleftthenotesatschool.
l'vewonflrstprizeinthe
footballcompetition.wehaven'tbroughtanymoney.
8 Lookof the toble.Writethe guestionsondshortonswerswith the postperfect.
Beforetostsummer...
1 Rgon/ useocomposs
useo
comPoss
gorock
ctimbing
lookfor
treosure
seeo
shipwreck
meeton
exp[orer
Rgon x x / x ,/
Tommg ,/ { x x x
Mortin x / x x /
Moddg ,/ x / x x
Beth x x / x ,/
2 Rgon/ Lookfortreosure
3 Tommg/ Lookfortreosure
4 MortinondBeth/ meetonexptorer
5 Mortin/ useo composs
6 TommgondMortin/ go rockclimbing
7 ModdgondBeth/ Lookfortreosure
8 ongofthechildren/ seeo shipwreck
Lookof exercise8.Writetruesentencesfor goursef.Usethepostperfect.
Beforelostsummer...
1 useo composs
2 gorockclimbing
3 lookfortreosure
4 seeoshipwreck
5 meetonexplorer
ffi Re*€v€$6v€*#
if-cLouse
if +postperfect
,itr
WeusethethirdconditionoIto totkoboutonimoginedsituotioninthepost.Weimoginethot
o situotionhoppenedino differentwog.
If it hadrained,we'dhavetakenthebus.(It didn'train,sowedidn't takethebus.)
WemokethethirdconditionoLwithonf-clouseondo woutd/wou]dn'thove-clouse.
would/wou[dn't hove-c[ouse
would/wouldn'thove+ postporticiple
Thirdconditional
Modalverbs
Martin we'rereallyluclcyllf
wehadn't decided
togocamping,we
wouldn'thave seen
thisbeautifulhorsel
Thisissucha pretty
place.lf t'd brought
mycamera,lwould
havetakenlotsof
photos.
It'soK,Beth,l'll tske
somephotosforyou.
BecorefuIwiththe ,f
shortform'd.In the :
exompteobove,
gou'dorrivedmeons
'gouhodorrived',ond
gou'dhovemetmeons
'gouwou[dhovemet'.
a I wouldn'thoveworno coot.
b weUhovegotlostbgnow.
c shedhovetotdgou.
d weUhovemetgouoftheoirport
e IU hovecometo gourconcert.
f wewouLdn'thovehodo cor.
g I wouldn'thoveLeornthowto pl.ogit.
h gou'dhovelikedhimvergmuch.
If gou'darrivedeorlier, you'dhovemetIoe.
Weconchongetheorderofthetwoclouses.Whentheif-clousecomes
f rst,weuseo commo.Whenthewould/wouldn'thove-ctousecomes
frst, wedon'tuseocommo.
If it hadn'tbeena niceday,wewouldn'thavegoneto thepark
You'dhavemetIoe if gou'dorrivedearlier.
"t Motch 1-8 with o-h.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
64
, If we'dbeenborno hundredUeorsogo,
If youUmetmgfriendGeorge,
If I hodn'tbeenonhoLidoy,
IJshe'dknowntheonswer,
IJit hodbeeno wormerdog,
IJweUknowngouwereflginghere,
If MumondDodhodn'tboughtmethisguitor,
If Andghodn'tbroughtthemop,
Unit9
Writesentences.Usethethirdconditiono[.
1 tJ/ gou/ bring/somefriends,f we/ hove/ o portg.
If uou'dbrouqhtsomefriends.we'dhovehoda portu.'*__*_.-.re
2 IJ/ theg/ notsee/ theiceberg,/ theg/ crosh.
3 IJ/ gourdod/ nottroin/ somuch,/he / notwin.
4 If / theg/ notfind / thetreosure,f theg/ not be/ rich.
5 If /the snorkel./ notbebroken,/ I / nottrg/ rockclimbing.
If / gou/ reodlthebook,/ gou/ know/how tofix it.
If / thebogs/ not/ beoutside,/ theg/ heor/the phone.
If/the museum/ notbeclosed,/ we/ notvisit/the zoo.
Completethe sentences.Usethe third conditionoIoffirmotive ond negotive.
1 Tongodidn'tgoontheschooltripbecouseshewosn'twel[.
Tongo--w-o-uldhove been ontheschooltripifshe]d been - we[[.
2 Theodidn'tbringhisMP3pl.ogerbecousehedLostit.
Theo- -- hisMP3pLogerif he it.
3 Therewereo Lotofvisitorsbecousetheporkopenedeorlginthemorning,
There o lotoJvisitorsif thepork --- eorlginthemorning.
4 Wedidn'tusethefirstoidkitbecousewedidn'tknowwhereit wos.
thefirstoidkitif we
5 I wosn'tintheschoolplogbecouseI hodn'tleorntmg[ines.
I ***__ intheschoo[pl.ogif I
6 MumtookEmil.gintotownbecousesheneededo newcoot.
Emil.gintotownif she
7 Wedidn'ttrovelto Spoinbecouseit costo Lotof moneU.
We -- --- to Spoinif it - o LotoJmoneg.
8 Thegdidn'tbringo woterbottlebecousethegdidn'tknowthot it woshotthere.
- o woterbottLeif theg - thot it woshotthere.
Mum
whereit wos.
mg[ines.
o newcoot.
Theg--
Unit9
4 ReodTommg'spostcord.Completethetext with thethirdconditionol.
D€ar I'lg^ and>al,
t)e're on our gchoa
jadr "o^".l,t"i":::;?"t":,',
^r1,;,:i:,,!"*,,de atl arrivel v€rQ €arlu -tt^oln^^, ^ -
, , .)
tarly,T1-'eleachers halo,l
put up the |enlq €o u)etelTel lt,e^, II aa< lun!
T}.,ereaa€a liltle <ho7nearblt 3o nextuJeuJen{
eho77in3fo, fool andae bo,-iyr.,leo^e
I'lrChiver€nolu."u'i"^i-":::3^' ,'li"
bu'T""'
LJ|lrsome matcheq sc he
lit a hre andcoohe'
-/
reailytacty,
to the burler€' TheSaere
I'^
Stal J re^€^b€rel
^y camerabecauee
i've lahentoleof 7nob327he,
r cant aail lo <hoa Lhe^Io you ahen I lel
Lovelro^ Tomm!
ho^gt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
If Tommg hodn't been** onthetrip,he wouldn't hove had o greotodventure.
If theg
If theg
If there
eorlg,theg-- thetents.
shoppingJorfood,theg
o shopneorbg,theg
ongburgers!
verghungrg.
If Mr Chivers
If Mr Chivers
ongmotches,he ofire.
thefire,theg theburgers.
If Tommg hiscomero,he LotsoJphotos.
5 Lookof exercise4.Writesentenceswith the would-clousefirst.
Tommuwoutdn'thovehado oreotqdventureif hehodn'tbeenon thetrlp.
Unit9
Lookof the pictures.Completethe sentenceswith the third conditionoIondthe phroses
in the box.
tokemusiclessons/becomeo popstor buyo coke/notmokeone
livein Fronce/leornFrench listento theweotherJorecost/bringonumbretlo
visittheUSA/goto NewYork
eotgourdinner/notbehungrg pLogbetter/winthetrophg
UI:allstsned
don-e-wetlin
to mu teocher,I'd hove
mu exomstoo.
(,
Unit9 6l
t
F'Q
A veryoctiveholidoy!
It'simportontto hcvefunwhen you go to cn
octivitycentre,but you olsohoveto followthe
rulesto mokesureyouare sofe.lfyoudo these
things,you'llhoveo greottime!
o Youmustlistento yourinstructorct clltimes.
r Youmustnt pickonyplontsor flowers.You
oughtto helpprotectthe environment.
o Youmustnt lightonyfires,Youdon't hoveto
do onycooking.
Youshouldn'texplorebyyourself.
Hoveto onddon'thoveto
Weusehoveto + boseformto toLkobout
somethingthot it isnecessorgto do.Weconolso
useit ino similorwogto mustinrules.
Youhavetofollow the rules.(Youmustfollowthe
rules.)
However,wecon'tusedon'thoveto inthe
somewogosmustn't.Weusedon'thoveto +
boseformto sogthot it isnotnecessorgto do
something.
Youdon't haveto cook.(Youcancookif you want
to but it isnot necessarg.)
Youmustn'tpickanyflowers.(It isnot aIowed.)
7 Lookof thesign.Writesentenceswith must,
1 YoumLrstpogbeJorethegome.
2
1 ShouLd,shoutdn't,oughtto ond
I oughtnotto
Weuseshould/shouldn't/oughtto/
oughtnotto +boseformtogiveodvice.
Youshouldstagwithyourfriends.
Yououghttostagwithyourfriends.(Youshould
stagwithgourfriends.)
TheshortJormofoughtnotto isoughtn'tto.
Mustondmustn't
Weusemust/mustn't+boseformwhen
tol.kingoboutru[es.
Yourmustlistentogourinstrudor.(It isarule.)
Youmustn?exploreongourown.(It isarute.)
mustn'tor don'thoveto.
3
4
5
68 Unit9
8 Tick(/l thesentencesthot orecorrect.
1 Youmustn'tjumpintheriver.It'sdong.rour.[7l
Youdon'thovetojumpintheriver.It'sdong.rorr.[-l
2 Weshou[dn'tdothetestogoin.Wepossedit thefirsttime.[--l
Wedon'thoveto dothetestogoin.Wepossedit thefirsttime.[-l
3 Yououghtn'tgooutwithoutonumbrelto.O
Youshou[dn'tgooutwithoutonumbretto.!
4 Grondmoshouldtokeo coot.Shemightgetcotdfoter.[-l
Grondmohosto tokeo coot.Shemightgetcol.dtoter.[-l
5 Evergonehoveto bringtheirown1ooa.!
Evergonehosto bringtheirown1ooa.[-l
6 IJgou'retoohot,goushou[dtokeoffgorr.oot.[-l
If gou'retoohot,goumusttokeoffgour.oot.[--l
7 Wedon'thoveto wotchTVuntil.we'veJinishedourhomework.[ |
Wemustn'twotchTVuntiLwe'vefinishedourhomewo*.[-l
8 I don'toughtto teLLgouthis.It'so secret.D
I oughtn'tto teLLgouthis.It'so secret.D
9 Completethe text. Usethe wordsin the box.
hoveto mustn't must oughtto don'thoveto hosto jlglft*avff must hoveto shouldn't
Welcometo theCosttefordPorkoctivitgcentre.Thereorelotsof octivitiesonofferhere,butdon'tworrg-
gou
t
-don-'thqve-to dothemol.L!Sofetgisvergimportontto us,sowe
t-
-
knowwheregouoreof ol.l.times.You
3
leovegourgroupof ongtime.If gouwont
to knowwhotonoctivitgis[ike,gou
a
oskoneof gourteochersoroninstructor.
Otherwise,goumightfindthot gou'redoingonoctivitgthot goudon'tenjog.Someoftheoctivities
oreo litttescorg,sogou
u
--'-- tokeongjewel.Lergormonegwith gouwhengou'redoingonoctivitg,incose
goulosesomething.Everyone
7
bein bedbg9.30,ondinthemorninggou
-----finish breokfostbg8.30.Rememberthotgou1 --- hove
o cookedmeo[,butweol"l.t-1---- - hel.pdothewoshingup.
Unit9 A
Review3
1 Writesentences.Usewhq whichorwhere.
1 Thot'sthemon/ hel.peduscorrgtheshopping.
2 IsthistheCD/Iosonboughtgou?
3 Youconseethestreet/ Dodlivedwhenhewoso bog.
4 Westogedino hotel/ didn'thoveo restouront.
5 I seorchedtheInternetforthesite/ IU usedbefore.
6 Mg mum'ssomeone/ wouLdhelpongone.
7 5omwou[dLiketo liveino ptoce/ thereoretotsof porks.
8 Weneedto bugo coke/ isbigenoughfor sevenpeople.
9 I wonttofind someone/ conteochmeSponish.
10 Thegwentto the coJE/ Mumworks.
Completethesentences.Usethot orwhere.
I Arethesetheshoes thot gouboughtgesterdog?
2 I'dLiketo hoveo gorden I congrowlotsofflowers.
3 Thot'sthegirt pointedthepictureintheschoolho[[.
4 Where'stheschool goumetGemmo?
5 Suzgisfromo ploce thereoren'tmonUrecaclingcentres.
6 CongouheLpmefindsomething DodwiLLl.ike?
7 Shefoundherbookintheptoce sheLefiit.
8 I'venevermeto bog
Review3
LikesfootbollosmuchosGorg.
Completethesentences.Usethe postperfectondtheverbsin brockets.
1 Mumwosworriedoboutthembecouseshethoughttheg'd had (hove)onoccident.
2 Shewossorrgbecouseshe
3 Thegweretiredofiertheg
(toke)mgcootbgmistoke.
(fLg)toCoiro.
4 I woshedthecutlergofierI (eot)dinner.
5 Wecoutdn'twotchongfil.msbecousethecinemo (cLose)eor[9.
6He (notLeorn)Germonfor [ong,buthisteochersoidhe
7 Sidnegpl.ogedtennisbecousehe- (finish)hishomeworkquickLg.
8 I knewl (see)themonbefore,butI coutdn'trememberwhere.
Writequestionswith the postperfect.Thenlookof exercise4 ondwriteshortonswers.
1 theg/hove/ onoccident?
2 she/ toke/ mgcoot?
(improve).
3 theg/ JtJ/to Coiro?
4 gou/wosh / thecutlerg?
5 we/ wotch/ oJiLml
6 he/ Leorn/ Germonfor [ong?
7 Grondpo/ work/ ino Joctorgsincehewosfifieen?
8 gou/ see/ the monbefore?
Review3
5 Comptetethe sentences.Usethethirdconditiono[.
If Rgonhod-oJocrball
If Tommg
If Mortin
If IuLio
1 Rgon hoveofootbol.tpitch pLogfootboU.ol.l.dog
2 Tommg hoveo bigboot soiIoroundtheworld
i3 Mortin hovesixcomputers putoneinevergroom
4 Iutio hoveo biggorden geto dog
5 Beth hoveo do[[ pl.ogwith o do[['shouse
6 Moddg hoveonewish stopoL[pollution
7 Mum hovelotsoftime goon hoLidogevergdog
8 Dod hoveo millionpounds bugo bighouseforhisfomilg
9 Grondpo hovelotsof moneg bugpresentsforRgonondIulio
10 Grondmo hoveo gorden pLontlotsofflowers
If Beth
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
If Moddg
If Mum -
If Dod
IJGrondpo
IJGrondmo --
6 Circlethecorrectonswers.
1 Youdon'tlookwett.Youmustn't/Qon't hovet) pl.ogJootboLLif goudon'twontto.'t hove
2 I hoveto / don'thoveto studgbecousetheexom'stomorrow.Iwontto geto goodmork.
3 Youmust/ mustn'ttolk ino librorg.
4 Iockdoesn'thoveto / mustn'tdoonghomework- hefinishedit oLtincloss.
5 Youmustn't/ don'thoveto weorgourdirtgfootbot[bootsinsidethe house.
6 We'regoingto thecinemoofterschool,sowemustn't/ hoveto eotourdinnereortg.
7 ChiLdrenintheUKmustn't/ don'thoveto goto schoolonSoturdogs.
8 Thotroodisdongerous.Youmust/ mustn'tlookcoreful.Lgbeforegoucross.
ffir
ijrI
Review3
7 Writesentences.Useshoutd,shoutdn't,hoveto,don'thoveto,mustor mustn't.
Youshoutdn'tri.deo horsewiLhqut___
s hel.mst-.
You/not rideo horse/ withouto hetmet. You/ goto school/tomorrow.
She/ 9o/ to bed.
tlt /ii
You/ noteot/ sweetsbeforedinner.
El
''x,,X
X
X
Theg/ notgo/ to schooltomorrow.
5
tl
30
'X
',K
za7$clrool'
{ holtooY
.|t!r!z
He/ do/ moreexercise.
You/ notgive/food to theonimots. We/ notcomp/ here.
Review3
Trsve* Reportedspeech(1):statements
Reflexivepronouns
Ryan
iliutl clv*
Ryan
utypenfriendLouishasinvitedme
tostaywithhimin parisin 1uly.uum
andoadsaidit wasoKformeto go.
Wow!That'sexcitingt
Louissaidhe'dhadfotsoffunwhen
he'dcometovisitmeintngland.
r:,..:.'::i3i€€qi::'i;::": '':.
ri.r:iiii:llil
iriili}ii+.::r..:..,:::':=
'I'[LtokeDodto work.'
Mumsoidshe'LltokeDodto work.
MumsoidsheUtokeDodto work.
'We'remokingo coke.'
i1,,W. usereportedspeechto telt peoplewhotsomeonehossoid.Weoftenusetheverbssoidortold
I whenreportingo stotement.Tol.disfollowedbgo nomeoronobjectpronoun.Weusuollgchongethe
" tenseoJthemoinverb.
Directspeech Reportedspeech Directspeechexomple Reportedspeechexompte
presentsimple postsimple 'Dinner'sready,'saidMum. Mumsaiddinnerwasready.
presentcontinuous postcontinuous 'It'sroining,'Ioetoldus. Ioetoldusit wasraining.
postsimpte postperfect 'Thegwentto town,'I said. I saidtheyhadgoneto town.
presentperfect postperfect 'Mia'sarrived,'saidTom. TomsaidMiahadarrived.
will/won't would/wouldn't 'Billywon'tcome,'Isaid. I saidBillywouldn'tcome.
con/con't could/couldn't 'I can'tswim,'I told Chris. I told ChrisI couldn'tswim.
Wesometimesmokeotherchonges,suchosto pronouns,possessiveodjectivesondtimewords.
'I'm hungrg,'saidIulia. + Iulio saidshewashungry.
'MgDad'sboughta car,'saidMartin. + MartinsaidhisDadhadboughto car.
I'll callgoutonight,'saidSandra.+ Sandrasaidshewouldcallmethat night.
Tick(/)the sentencesthot orecorrect.
1 'We'vebeento the USAtwice.'
MoxondSidnegsoidthegUbeento theUSAtwice.[Z
MoxondSidnegsoidweUbeento theUSAtwice.[-l
3 'It'sroiningreotlghord.'
Sebtoldit wosroiningreoLLgf'ora.[--l
Sebtold meit wosroiningreoLLgfrora.[-l
Thegsoidthegweremokingo .ot.. [-]
Unit10
Thegsoidtheg'remokingo .o1". [-l
Lookof the pictures.Completethe sentenceswith reportedspeech.Chongethe pronounqnd
possessivepronounsif necessorg.
Iesssoid shedLdn'tJeeIwctL
Iocksoid
TorosoidMrsRobertssoid
trG,
Biil.gondTheosoid
76 Unit10
I don'tfeelwell.
rrtyfamilyalwaysbuys
souvenirsonholidav.
PeooleinSardiniaspeakan unusualdialect.
Mysonpaintsverywell.
WewenttoSpain.
I takemyumbrellaeverywhereincaseit rains.
Tedsoid
5 Compl.etethetoble.Writethe reportedspeechosdirectspeech.
Speoker Directspeechsentence
i i'm tired.I soidI wostired.
Thecof6ownertotd usthere'dbeen
o lot oftouristsintownthotdog.
BiLLgsoidhewosreollglooking
forwordto theTVshow.
Cloresoidshedidn'tlikeolives
vergmuch.
FredtotdIosperhehodn'tswitched
onthecomputer.
Kel.l.gtol.dmehersisterwosgetting
morriedinthesummer.
Hesoidtheexperimenthodbeen
vergexciting.
MumondDodsoidI couldgo
compingwith mgfriends.
6 Completethetoble.Writethedirectspeechosreportedspeech.
_ SpeokerI Listener
Gory soid he wonted an icecreom. Gorg i -'I wontonicecreom,'Gorgsoid.
'Po[[gisleorningherscript
upstoirs,'Amgsoid.
'Kotieronvergquicktg,'Kotie's
mumtoldus.
'Wedon'tknowthepopulotion
of London,'O[tgondMoxsoid.
'I [ikepointing,'soidEdword.
i 'MiLLg'sdodhosworkedin
NewYork,'Tinotol.dBil.l.g.
'Therewon'tbemongpeopteon
thebeoch,'themontotdDod.
Il
l
-_-__--____--__
'Youcon'tpredicttheweotherin
mgcountrg,'soidLitg.
Unit10
Hoveyouevertruvelledobroodby
yourself?KofieRogersisl2yeorsold
ondhergrondporentsliveinNewYork.
KotieflewfromLondonloNewYork
byherselfforftefirsltimethisyeor.
'l wosobilnervousoboutflying
bymyself.Mymumonddodtook
melolheoirporlinlondonondhelped
metocheckinmysuilcose.
Theflightlosledt hours.Isolnexffo
ogirlonfteplonewhowosll yeors
oldondwhowosolsoflyingloNew
Yorkbyherself,sowehodfun.ltwos
obifscorywhenfte plonelonded,but
onicelodyhelpedusofftheplone
ondwefoundoursuilcosesourselves.
Ihodogreolfimewiftmy
grondporenfsinNewYork.Flying
byyourselfisn'lscory!h'sexciling!'
PersonoIpronoun
I
uou
he
she
it
we
gou
theg
Reflexivepronoun
mgsetf
gourse[f
himsel.f
herse$
itsel,f
ourselves
gourselves
themselves
t Weuseo reftexivepronounto tol.koboutthesubject
of o sentencewhenwewontto emphosizewhodid
theoction.ThereJtexivepronounusuoltggoesofier
theobject.
I bakedthecakemgself.(I bakedit. Nooneelsedid.)
Weconusebgbeforethe refl.exivepronounto sog
thotwedidsomethingwithoutheLp.
I walkedto schoolbgmgself.(I walkedto schoolalone.
Noonewaswith me.)
Weolsouseo reflexivepronounoftero verbwhenthe
subjectondtheobjectorethesome.Wedon'tusebg.
DidSallyhurtherselfwhenshefell?
7 Circlethecorrectonswers.
2
3
4
5
6
'r8
1 I trovelledto Londonug@/ goursel.f.
TheTVswitcheditsel.f/ himsetfoff.
She'son|'gfive,butshewrotetheLetterbghimseLf/ hersel.f.
Henevercookso meoLhimsel.f/ hersel.f.
Didgouchoosethepresentmgsel.f/ goursel.f?
Thegtroveltedintotownbgoursetves/ themsetves.
Unit10
Journeyto spcce
Tick(/)the correctonswers.
1 lenngoskedmewherewerethe togs.
Ienngoskedmewherethe togswere.
3 Themonoskedherwhothernome*or. [--l
Themonoskedherwhotwoshernor.. [-l
5 GorgoskedmewhenI went.orping.[-l
GorgoskedmewhenI didgo.orping. [-l
7 Dodoskedmewhodidwintheort prir.. [_l
Dodoskedmewhohodwontheort pri.". [-l
80 Unit1.1
Reportedspeech(2):questions
Reportedspeech(3):commandsand requests
Ryan
Martin
Ryan
Alf
Mydad askedmewhat I
wantedto doformybirthday
party.tssidt wantedtogoto
thenewthemepark.
That'sa greatidealCanwe
comewithyouZ
Yes,of course!Oadalsoasked
mewhowascomtng.Areyou
allfreeonSaturday?
Yes!
2 LiLgoskedwhgsomeonimo[ssLeptinwinter.[--l
Lil.goskedwhgsLeepsomeonimo[sinwinter.[-l
4 I oskedGrondpohowLongLivedheinttotg.[-l
I oskedGrondpohowlongheULivedinItoL9.[--l
6 Mgteocheroskedmehowwosmgbrother.[--l
Mgteocheroskedmehowmgbrothe,*or. [_l
8 FredoskedRobwherehecoutdplogfootboftl I
FredoskedRobwherehecou[dplogfootboff.!
fr, Wfrenreportingquestionsthot beginwith questionwordswhere,whg,whot,whoond
I when,wechongethewordorder.
Directquestion Reportedquestion
'WheredoesCarrielive?'sheasked. SheaskedhimwhereCarrielived.
Whenreportingquestionswe useosked+ nomeorobjectpronoun,rotherthonsoidortotd.
HeaskedmewhatI wanted.
Rememberto chongethetenseondchongethequestionmorktooful.Lstopoftheend
of o reportedquestion.
'Areyou readg?'askedEric. Ericoskedmeif I wasready.
D
a
2 Writereportedquestions.
1 'Whottimeisit?'Lindooskedinno.
Linda askedAnna what tlme it was
2 'When'sgourholidog?'FronkoskedAndg.
3 'Whotkindof icecreomdogouwont?'thewoitressoskedus.
4 'WhgdogirofJeshovetongnecks?'Cothgoskedherteocher.
5 'Whenconwegoto the beoch?'Iockoskedhismum.
6 'Whgdoesit tokeo longtimeto trqvelto the moon?'Amgoskedme.
7 'Whereorethe scissors?'MondgoskedZoe.
8 'WhereisSpoin?'IoskedTomsin.
3 Writedirectspeechquestions.
1 IosperoskedCorriewhot o sotellitewos.
What's o satellite?
2 I oskedGeorgewhg heneededthecomputer.
3 CothgoskedMoxwhenhewentrunning.
4 PoppuoskedIosonwhg hecouldn'tplogchess.
5 Mumoskeduswhowoslisteningto therodio.
6 Emmooskedtheteocherwhot longuogeAustrolionsspoke.
7 Henrgoskedhisbrotherwhentheircousinswereorriving.
8 I oskedUncteTedwhichlonguogesAuntIonehodleornttospeok.
Unit11
At theweekend,I wentto o themeporkwithmUporents.I oskedDod
to go ontherocketridecotted'Journegto spoce'.Heogreed,onditwos
greot!
Whenwe gotintotherocket,I wosneruous.Theporkottendonttoldme
itwosexciting,notscorg.ljumpedintomgseot.Themonoskedusto
leoveourbogsondcootswithourfriends,thenhetold usto weorour
sofetgbelts.The ridestortedstowtg,butit got reollgfostondwe evenwent
upsidedown!
I oskedMumto toke o photoof meondDodinfrontoftheride.Shetotd --/
ustosmiteotthecomero,ondhereistheresutt|_
ftwtren
reportingocommond,weusetold+object(+not)+infnitive.
V Directcommond Reportedcommond
'Finishgourdinner,Suzy,'saidMum. MumtoldSuzytofinishherdinner.
Whenreportingo request,we useosked+ object(+not)+infinitive.
theinf nitive=to + boseJorm
4 Reodthe sentences.Aretheg commonds(C)or requests(R)?Write Cor R
1 Bequiet!
2 Congougivethispencilto Suzg,pleose?
3 Don'tspendol.Ldogonthecomputer.
4 Pleosedon'tleovethewindowsopen.
5 Fin,doosgourmothersogs.
6 Congouhol.dmgbogJorme? -*--
7 Askbeforegouborrowsomething
8 Congoubugmeo newspoperwhenUougoout?--,-
82 UnitLl
4.F
Directrequest
'Pleaseclosethewindow.'
'Pleasecqngouclosethewindow?'
Reportedrequest
Heaskedmeto closethewindow.
Heaskedmeto closethewindow.
5 Compl.etethe reportedcommondsondrequests.Useoskedorto[d.
1 'Pteoseonswerthephone,Emitg.'
I - -qsked Emil.gto onswerthephone.
3 'Don'truninside.'
Mum usnotto runinside.
5 'Don'tforgetgourkegs.'
MrsChopmon
nottoforgethiskegs.
7 'PleosecongoulendmegourMP3pLoger?'
Fred- - Fronktolendhimhis
MP3pl.oger.
2 'Tokethedoghome,Corlo.'
MrsHunter=--- Cortototokethedoghome.
'Pteosedon'tmokeongbreokfost.'
I - hernotto mokeongbreokfost.
'Congouoskgourteocherobouttheschooltrip?'
Mum Henrgto oskhis
teocherobouttheschooItrip.
8 'Congoutetl Ericmgnewoddress,p[eose?'
George meto tel.l.Erichis
newoddress.
herhusbond
6 look of the pictures.Completethesentences.Usedirectspeechondreportedspeechcommonds
ondtheverbsfromthe box.
bW Comebock Look Don'tuse wosh Don'ttoke
Mum
tr
told Rob rrct to go neqr the .roqd LucAtold hersister
ErictoldSidneg toLdFin
Don'tgo neartheroad.
atthe spottscar!
Dinner'snearlyready.Jack,
yourhands.
Thecomicshaven'tarrived.
later.
Jock'smumtotdhim ThemontoldHenrg
UnitL1
7 Comptetethetoble.
8 Completethetoble.
Directspeech Speoker Listener Reportedspeech
1 WiLLgoutokeusto the cof6?
Mol.L!ond
Hotl.g
Mum
MottyandHottgoskedMumto
tokethemto the coJ6.
2
Congoubringinthe
shopping,pleose?
Henry's
mum
Henrg
3
Congoushowmethephotos
goutook?
Theo Tongo
4
Pleosedon'tto[kobout
footboLLo[[evening.
Doro Ioson
5
Congouhelpmelookformg
g[osses?
Grondpo Iomie
6 CongouturnuptheTV? Dod ol.Lg
7
Congoupteosegetthe books
fromthecupboord?
MrsFisher Ethon
8
Congougetmeo glossof
woter,pleose?
Grondmo
Mrs
AImond
Directspeech Speoker Listener Reportedspeech
1 Finishyourhomeworkquicktg. Lucg me
LucatoLdmetofinishmg
homeworkquickLg.
2 I oskedCoroto choosethewinner.
3
Theteocheroskedtheclossto
[istencorefuLLg.
4
WeoskedLewisto dothe
shopping.
5
Mumtold menottoforgetto bug
theopp[es.
6
Grondmotold usto eotthe
sondwichesfor ourIunch.
7
MumoskedMol.l.gto onswerthe
phone.
8
MumondDodtol.dthechildren
to switchoffthe TV.
s Unit11
I Comptetethesentenceswith reportedspeech.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ned Mr Nosh,whotcongousee?
Mr Nosh I conseetheEorthondLotsof stors.
Ned WhotdogouLikebestoboutbeinginspoce?
Mr Nosh I tovethepeoceondquiet,butnotthefood.
Ned Howoldweregouwhengoudecidedto becomeonostronout?
Mr Nosh I wos12georsoldondI wosino phgsicscloss.
Ned I wontto beonostronouttoo!
Mr Nosh Workhordinschoolondgoumightbeonostronoutonedog!
Ned WhenwiLLgouorrivebockonEorth?
Mr Nosh I'mflgingbockto EorthnextWednesdog.
Ned osked Mr .,is'. ' -. . .. trii 'i{:c
Mr Nosh
Ned
Mr Nosh
Ned
Mr Nosh
Ned
Mr Nosh
Ned
Mr Nosh
Unit11
E soingplsnes
Foct
I can'tplay theguitar.
Wish
Questiontags
Beth Wecanflyt
Martin t wishwecouldcomehereeveryday!
G@
XFW"usewish+postsimpletototkoboutsituotionsthotwewoutdLiketo bedifferent.
I Foct Wish
Wedon'tliveby thesea. I wishwelivedby thesea.
It rainsall thetimein thiscountry. Mumwishesit didn'trainall thetimein thiscountry.
Weconolsousewish+could+ boseJorm.
Wish
I wishI couldplagtheguitar.
3 Completethe sentences.Usethe postsimpleondthe verbsin brockets.
I GemmowishesherfomiLg ho-ci (hove)oboot.
2 A Lotof peoplewishLife (be)Lessbusg.
3 I wishwe (know)howto pLogthisgome.
4 I wishourcousins (Live)closer.
5 I wishpeople ---- (notthrow)titterevergwhere.
6 Bi[Lgwisheshe (con)pointlikePoppg.
7 I wishthisjewellerg (notbe)soexpensive.
8 Wewishourteom (notLose)everumotch.
86 Unit12
Maddylwish t couldfly.
Rysn Youcanl.
-
,J'J'J
I To.Theo From Billg
i Subject:Mg holidog
HiTheo.
Whoto greotholidog!ltwos o fontosticcompsite,wosn't it?
And rtwos so neorthebeoch
I dont thrnkI ve everswumso much Wespento lot
oftimeswimmingintheseo,didn't we? We olsosowLotsof
excitingp[ocesond tookiotsof photosSoms gotsomeomozing
photosHe soidhed sendrnesome He ooesrt love gouremoiL
oddress,does he? I'LLgiveitto hrm if gouv,,ont
I hoveto go nowos I hoveto studuforo testot school.lt'so
shomeholidogsdont lostforeverisn't it?
Writeto me soon!
Bittg
Questiontogsoreshortquestionsthotwe useoftheendof o stotement.Weusequestion
togsto sog'Isthotright?'or'Dogouogree?'
It'scold,isn't it?
Weformsentenceswithquestiontogslikethis:
offirmotivestotement+ negotivetog negotivestotement+ offirmotivetog
Youcanswim,can'tgou? Youcan'tswim,cangou?
Weolwogsuseo pronouninthequestiontog,noto nomeoro noun.Withtheverbsbe,
con,ondwi[[werepeottheverb.
She'sverytall, isn'tshe? Youcan'tswim,canyou? Mum will goshoppingtoday,won'tshe?
Withmostotherverbs,weusedo,don't,did,didn'tinthequestiontog.
Youlivenearhere,don'tyou?
Reodthe questions.Dothegosk'Isthot right?'(R)or'Do gouogree'(A)?WriteRor A.
1 You'reFrench,oren'tgou?
2 It'swormtodog,isn'tit?
3 Thisfoodisn'tvergspicA,isit?
4 Yourounthodo bobgLostgeor,didn'tshe?
5 Oscorcon'tswim,conhe?
6 ThisfootboLLmotchisn'tverginteresting,isit?
7 Thebusesdon'tstophere,dotheg?
8 ThefilmwosmodeinHungorg,wosn'tit?
88 Unit12
4 Circlethe correctonswers.
I It'sverghottoaog,@/ ir itl
2 Youdidgourhomework,didn'tgou/did gou?
3 Iomie's/isn't o vergcleverbog,isn'the?
4 Yourdodworksverghord,doeshe/ doesn'the?
5 lt'sIudg'sfirstdogof schooltodog,isn'tit / wosit?
6 GrondmoondGrondpoolwogsgivegoupresents,oren'ttheg/don't theg?
7 Wehod/didn't hoveo goodhoLidog,didwe?
8 Thefootbo[[motchwos/wosn'tvergexciting,wosn'tit?
9 MoLl.gconpointbeoutifuLpictures,con'tf couldshe?
10 Wewon't/'[1 hovetimeto goshopping,wi[[we?
5 Motch 1-8 with o-h.
1 J - Thereoren'tmongpeoplehere, a didn'tyou?
2 Thot'so newprinter, b didn'ttheg?
3 Heidiboughto newpoiroftroiners c didgou?
4 Iomiedoesn'tliveinCoiro, d oren'ttheg?
5 Youdidn'tbringo coot, e isn'tit?
6 PoU.gondSidnegoretovelg, f orethere?
7 Evergoneorrivedontime, g doeshe?
8 ___YouhodJunoftheportg, h didn,tshe?
6 Completethe sentences.Usethe wordsfrom the boxto mokequestiontogs.
did fiertf didn't doesn't om wosn't do wosn't
I yOu'renewhere,_ Oren't - gOu?
2 Theroodwosvergsmooth,
3 RoblikesIndionfood,
4 Kotiedidn'tco[[,
he?
she?
5 Tobgwosgiveno newcomputer, he?
6 GrondmoondGrondpodon'tgoonhol.idogeverggeor,
7 Youbookedthecinemotickets, gou?
8 I'm not [ote, -- I?
theg?
it?
Unit12 t9
Completetheconversotion.Usequestiontogs.
Iomie Wedon'thoveongplonsfortodog,l do we ?Shol.l.wegotothe pork?
Mox Yes,[et'sdothot.OurfriendswiU.wontto come,1
Iomie Yes.ChortieondFredoreof homewiththeirmumonddod,1
Mox ButChorl.ie'sexomistomorrow,l ?He'sprobobl.gstudging.
Iomie Freddoesn'tLikestogingof homeonsunngdogs,5- ?It'so nicedogtodog,
?5oLetloskhim.
Mox Yes,we'[[oskFred.YourcousinMondg'shereofthemoment,l
Iomie Yes,she!hereuntilnextweek.We'[[oskhertoo.It'L[beogreotdog,1
Writesentences.Usequestiontogs.
1 ftl be/sunngltodog
2 You/ notsee/ o shootingstor/ Lostnight
3 Andg/notbe/vergto[[
4 We/conI pickltheseflowers
5 Bil.l.g/ Lose/ hisnewcomero/ gesterdog
6 A^g I notcotl/ eorlier
7 Theg/ not be/ Lotefor school/ gesterdog
8 Helen/ Likeeoting/ fish
9 I / con/ useI thecomputer/ oftergou
10 TheCDptoger/notwork
* Completethesentences.Usequestiontogs.
No,ourhotelwasn'tverycomfortable.
Thiscameraisyours,
Yes,it'smine.
No,youdidn'ttalkinyoursleep!
Yes,theystart nextweek.
Review4
I Lookof the pictures.Writereportedstotements.
Units10-12
I'mgoingto becomea doctor.
t reallylikewatchingcartoons.
rheyhaven'tchosenBillyfortheteam.
Y=J--Z
wearen'tgoingoutsideif it rains. I'm siftingin theparkwithTommy.
Mox
E
Ethonondlosper
tr
MumandDadwenttothe
theatreforMum'sbirthday.
Chortie
2 Completethe sentences.Usereflexivepronouns.
1 I modethismode[ol.Lbg m!sq$-
2 Mumsogswecongoto theporkbg
3 Henrg,whengoufett,didgouhurt -- - - - ?
4 I thinktheprinterisbroken.It switches offoLLthetime.
5 BobondC[orechosethispresent
6 PoppucookedthismeoI
3 look of thetoble.Writereportedquestions.Useoskedondo questionword.
Directspeech Speoker Listener
1 Where'stheshopping? Mum Edword
2 Whoconmokethebestcoke? Kotie Lindo
3 WheredoesOscor[ive? Dod George
4 Whgdobirdssing? Ioson Kotie
t
, llllre UouLote?
6 I Whendoesthepostmonusuollgorrive? Corlo Grondpo
7 Whottimeisit? Mum Iomie
8 Whichbookdidgoureod? Mum lulio
Mum qskedEdwardrrv[elethe shopp-!.nqwqs,I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Review4 18
Completethesentences.Usewishondo verbfromthe box.
Iil-cmsvrm-
- theg/ notlive we/ nothoveto
she/ speok I / hove it/ notroin there/ be she/ go
1 I lovetheseo.I - wsh I coutdsWlnU- better.
2 Clorelikesonimols.She
3 lt's beenroiningsincelostweek!We
4 We'reLookingforwordto seeingourcousins.We
tothezoomoreofien.
somuchinthiscountrg.
ofootbol.l.pitchinourtown.
Frenchfl.uentl.g.
soforowog.
5 I__
6 I__
7 Welovefootbol.l..We
I Corriereoltg[ikeslonguoges.She
7 Writesentenceswith questiontogs.
1 gou/be / Eggption
Youre Eq,"pti
--F-
2 thot/be / o vergbigsmoothie
moremonegto bugmusicwith.
goto schoottomorrow.
3 Iomie/ notLike/ rockcl.imbing
4 it /be /hot /gesterdog
5 we/ nothove/ muchLuggoge
6 GemmoondEric/ conspeok/Germon
7 people/ notwrite/ letters/ vergoften
8 gou/ notoct/ inthe ploV/ lostgeor
Review4
) Grsmmorreference
IrreguLarverbs
Boseforni
be
become
breok
bring
bui[d
burn
burg
buu
cotch
choose
come
cost
cut
do
dreom
drink
drive
eot
feed
feeL
find
fts
get
give
90
9row
hove
heor
hide
hit
hoLd
hurt
keep
know
Leorn
Leove
Lie
Light
Lose
moke
PcstsimpLe
wos/were
become
broke
brought
buil.t
burnt
buried
bought
cought
chose
come
cost
cut
did
dreomt
dronk
drove
ote
Jed
fel.t
found
fl.ew
got
9ove
went
9rew
hod
heord
hid
hit
heLd
hurt
kept
knew
[eornt
teft
tou
tit
Iost
mode
FostparticipLe
been
become
broken
brought
buil.t
burnt
buried
bought
cought
chosen
come
cost
cut
done
dreomt
drunk
driven
eoten
fed
feLt
found
flown
got
given
been
grown
hod
heord
hidden
hit
he[d
hurt
kept
known
leornt
Left
[oin
Lit
[ost
mode
Rrr<.c fnrrn
meet
pog
put
reod
ride
ring
run
sog
see
se[[
send
show
sing
sink
sit
sLeep
speok
spend
steoI
stick
swim
toke
teoch
teLL
think
throw
understond
wokeup
weor
win
write
lncf (;rnnlp
met
poid
put
reod
rode
ron9
ron
soid
sow
soLd
sent
showed
son9
sonk
sot
sLept
spoke
spent
stoIe
stuck
SWOm
took
tought
toLd
thought
threw
understood
wokeup
wore
won
wrote
Pn<l nnrtirrrrlp
met
poid
put
reod
ridden
rung
run
soid
seen
sold
sent
shown
sun9
sunk
sot
s[ept
spoken
spend
sto|'en
stuck
SWUm
token
tought
toLd
thought
thrown
understood
wokenup
worn
won
written
Grommorreference
Grammar book

Grammar book

  • 2.
  • 3.
    OX-FORD UNIVERSITY PRESS GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford oxz6op Oxford University Pressis a department ofthe University ofOxford. It furthe$ the University's objective ofexcellence in research,scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford NewYork Auckland CapeTown Dar esSalaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi NewDelhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile CzechRepublic France Greece Guatemala Hungary ltaly Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Thrkey Llkraine Vietnam oxFoRD and oxrono ENGr,rsHare registeredtrade marks of Oxford University Pressin the UK and in certain other countries @Oxford University Press2o1o The moral rights ofthe author have been asserted Databaseright Oxford University Press(maker) First published zoro zOU 2Oa320L2 zot't zOtO 1098765432 No unauthorized photocopying All rights reserved. No part ofthis publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing ofOxford University Press, or asexpressly permitted by law, or under terms agteedwith the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scopeof the above should be sent to the ELTRights Deparment, Oxford University Press,at the addressabove You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this samecondition on any acquirer Any websites referred to in this publication are in the public domain and their addressesare provided by Odord University Pressfor information only. Oxford University Pressdisclains any responsibility for the content rsBN: 928o 19478oo56 (Student'sBook) rsBN:928o 19478or79 (Pack) Printed in China ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS lllustratim by:Stephen Elford md Andrew Hemessey c@r imge: Stephen Elford Thstublidffi wouu ahol*2 tDthan*thcfilNfngfor tfuirkindpmlsintorefrodwe phatigrapls and othtr cowightffirerial: Almy pp.12 (Ozimges/gaUery), 15 Uchem Wijnmds/?icture Contact/paraglidiag, Steppenwolf/yacht,Jane Shauck Photogxaphy/Olly), 22 (BarryLewis/ choir), 35 (girl ballmnisvjetrGrenb€rg), 40(H. Mark Weidman Photogaphy/mixing chcolate, DarirJenkiru/chtrolate moulds), 44 (Hm4uenther Oed/Vuio images/ cu factory, Colin Underhi[/hsporter), 54 (Collen Miniuk-Sperry/compass on map], 60 (Skyscm Photolibrary/Stonehenge aerial), 68 (vm hilveNuldcmGs), 78 (Anthony Kaynigbvplue taking off, Tatim Gribmova/Ntr York from air), 82 (Chtrles Willim Lupicaltheme park): Getty lmages pp.12 (Christoph Wilhehlfui/aftist), 15 (Cuie), 88 (Smi STkis/Photogapher's Choice/surfing, Picturegildenfhe Image Bmk/boy); Otrord UniveEity Presspp.12 (girl), 16(climbing, Tony), 22 (boy playing guitar), 35 (hot air ball@m), 40 (conveyorb€lt, child), 54,(compass,orientees) 60 (stoneh€ngemain),66 (postcsd sceDe),78 {girl and air hostess),88 (beach);Photolibrary p.82 (ChadEhle$[,lordic Photos/rcller cmterl,
  • 4.
    Confenfs StarterAfiertheholidags I Firstprize! 2 Wil.Lwehoveong homework? 3 A cetebrotion ReviewI 4 Mokingo model 5 Mokingthings 6 Goodideos Review2 7 Discoverg 8 A specioIploce 9 ActiveLiving Review3 10 Trovel 1l lournegto spoce 12 Goingptoces Review4 Grommorreference Thepresentsimpleondcontinuous Thepostsimpteondcontinuous Postforms Begoingto ondwi[[ Thepresentcontinuouswithfuturemeoning FirstconditionoI SecondconditionoI Thepresentperfectwithsince,for,olreodg,just,getondbefore ThepostsimpleondpresentperJect Thepresentperfectcontinuous Thepossive(t):presentsimpleondpostsimple Thepossive(2):presentcontinuous Thepossive(3):future Thepossive(4):presentperfect Relotivepronounsondwhere Thepostperfect(1):offirmotive Thepostperfect(2):negotiveondquestions ThirdconditionoI ModoIverbs Reportedspeech(1):stotements Reflexivepronouns Reportedspeech(2):questions Reportedspeech(3):commondsondrequests Wish Questiontogs Irregu[orverbs 4 L4 20 26 30 36 42 48 52 64 70 74 58 80 86 92 96
  • 5.
    After fhe holidnys Thepresentsimpleandcontinuous; the pastsimpleand continuous Pastforms €re{ G o { -1-r. whatdidyoudoin thesummerholidays? uy familyalwaysgoesto thebeachon holiday.Thissummer,wewent snorkelling. Wow!that soundsamazinglt'm goingto thebeachattheweekend. You'llhavea greattime atthe besch.Oneday,I wasswimming whent sawa turtle!lt wasbeautiful! p*fhe presentsimpleondpresent t continuous Weusethepresentsimpteto tolkobouthobits ondthingsthotoreolwogstrue.Weusethe presentcontinuousto totkoboutwhotweore doingnow. Bobbgalwaysplagsin theschoolfootballteam. Iulia's listeningto hernewMP3player. Thepostsimpleondpostcontinuous Weusethepostsimpleto tolk oboutcompleted octionsinthe post.Weusethe postcontinuousto totkoboutonoctionthot wentonfor sometime. Weoftenusethe postcontinuousto describe thingsthotwerehoppeningwhensomething elsehoppened. Postcontinuous Postsimple Ryonwosswimming whenhesowa turtle. 3, Circlethecorrectonswers. 't Coro'sinthekitchen.sf,l.ti.-U"iiiybokeso cokeforMum'sbirthdog. 2 Whotdogoutoke/ oreUoutokingo photoof?There'snothingto seehereofthemoment. 3 Visitorsusuo[[gcome/ oreusuotlgcomingto seethedoLphins. 4 HelenoLwogsplogs/ lsptogingtennisonTuesdogs. 5 It doesn'tsnow/isn't snowingof themoment. 6 I'm notcoming/ don'tcomerightnow,butI'[[ seegouLoter. 7 MgfomiLgrecactes/'s recAclingrubbishevergweek. 8 Ourcousinsorestoging/ stoywith usofthemoment. 9 Peggyleoves/'s leovingschootrightnow. Storter
  • 6.
    Completetheconversotions.Usethepresentsimpleorpresentcontinuousondtheverbsinthebox. hoveJosk--troin notknow notfeel.wanf' do meet mum. to beon othLeteof the moment. Iomie?I 90u presentcontinuous. o stomochoche? Writesentencesondquestions.Usethepresentsimpleor 1 Mum / olwogs/ shop/ ot the morket. 2 I / oct/in the pLog/ ot the moment. 3 ludgondTino/ do/o jigsow/ otthemoment. 4 Thotploger/ neverf score/ onggoo[s. 5 Sidneg/ dohishomework/ rightnow. 6 Whg/ Kim/tough / now? 7 Thebogs/ plogfootbo[L/ rightnow. 8 Whot/ tooLs/ we/ofien / needT Yes. tr Heto bugo presentformg t lamie thisevening. Storter
  • 7.
    4 Writesentences.Usethe postsimpleondthepostcontinuous. Firstoction s".onJo.iion 1 we / sitdown z | /choose/obrocetetforMum i when/ the pLog/ stort. when/ Mum/ comeinto/the shop. when/ thebus/ orrive.3 Louise/ toLk/ to Am_g I 4 When/ Horriet/ Lookfor/ someptosters she/find / herwotch. l ' 5 Theteom/ troin when/Ted/ hove/ onoccident. l --i 6 il.; t *" twotk/ oroundtheruins somestones/ JrrLL. 7 Theoctor/ perform/ onstoge when/ thedirector/ stort/ to Lough. 8 When/r / corrg/somebottles thecorrierbog/breok. 9 when/ theg/ shop it/ stort/ to roin. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 We weresittrncdo.'.r .'.r1e":ie ploustorted. - 5 Completetheconversotion.Usethepresentsimpte,thepresentcontinuous, the postsimpleorthe postcontinuousof theverbsin brockets. Bil,tgHeL[o,Lewis.It'sgoodtoseegoubockofschool.I t heord (heor)oboutgouroccident. lewis Yes,it (cl.imb)upo mountoinwhenI a (fol.l.)overo rock. Bil.tg OhlTommgsoidgou'-- upo hiLL. LewisWet[,it woso vergbighil.l.!I1 [.g t --- - (get)betternow.I 1 Bil,l,gSeegouinJootbol.Lprocticesoon,then! (hove)theoccidentwhengou1 (woLk) (notcon)wotkot ol.Ljustoftertheoccident,butmg 6 Storter (do)exercisesevergdog.
  • 8.
    tl- t I Requlorverbs t-. ThepostsimpLeformofregutorverbsisthesome osforthe postporticipLe.Weodd-dor -edto the boseform.Wheno verbendsinconsonont +-9,wechonge-gto -ithenodd-ed.Wheno verbcontoinsoneshortvowelondendsino consonont,we doubletheconsonont. Irregu[orverbs Thepostsimpleformofirregulorverbsisofien difJerentfromthepostporticipLe.Wehoveto rememberirregulorforms.LookottheListof irregutorverbsonpoge96. 6 Comptetethetobleof regulorondirregulorverbs. Boseform Postsimple Postporticiple I modemoke see fLs peeI send mode 2 sow 3 sent peeted 6 put show enter showed entered 10 L-:- Completetheconversotion.Usethepostsimpleorthepostporticipleof theverbsinthebox. spendfinishH work be wont see go Suzg Hovegou t -dpne ongthinginterestingrecentlg? Helen Yes,I've 2 quitebusg.OnSoturdog,I3 to thecinemowith Beth. to seeit ogoin.Howoboutgou?She'd1 theJiLmbefore,butshe' Suzg I've 6 thelostfew dogsdoingthot projectfor schoolnextweek. Helen BethondI1 - togetheronours,soit's 8- now. Suzg Luckggou! Storter
  • 9.
    i e" goingto I TWeusebegoingto + boseformto tolkobout plonsonddecisionswemodeeorlier. We'regoingto seeaplay thisevening. Weotsousebegoingto + boseformto moke o predictionbosedono situotionthot is hoppeningnow. Look!Leo'sgoingto wintherace! Comptetethe sentences.Use'|'[or won't. Thephone'sringing.It IJit keepsroining,we Unit1 Be going to and will Thepresentcontinuouswithfuturemeaning Goodwork,Ryan!They'regoingto putyourpaintingintheartgallery. Yourmumanddadwill besoproud. - t131.il:.Ii!=i-:::.r:r:::i': h wiu, ! Weusewitl orwon't pLusboseformto totk oboutinstontdecisionsoroffers It'sroining.I'Il takean umbrello. Weolsousewi[[ orwon't+ boseformto moke predictions. I'll bethirteennextyear. I won't befamouswhenI grow up. $ns€ps-*m*F :j -:' It beo lovetgdogtomorrow. I toLdSuzgto getsomebiscuits,butI'msureshe Jorget. Themotchisn'tonTV.We wotchit ontheInternet. In 2050,there beongcorsontheroods. Mum'sgoto heodoche.I - - mokehero cupofteo. EmiLg findo goodpresent- sheoLwogsdoes. proboblgbeJorme. hovefootbolLprocticeLoter. ART COMPETITION FIRSTPRIZE RYAN cRsst0v
  • 10.
    I lookofthechort.WritepredictionstfoittrwiLl.orwon't.Useonginthenegotivesentences. 1 trofficinthestreetsx 2 trofficintheskg / 3 corS x 4 electronictibrories ,/ 5 flgingcors ,/ 6 poperbook x 7 electronicbookshops ,/ 8 PoPermoneg x 9 pot[ution x 3 Completethesentences.Usewill, '[] orwon'tondowordfromthebox. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 to useherdod'scomputer. mg birthdogsq)n.I'm vergexcited. inthe school.pl.og. on umbre[owith metowork. the monsoon. somecokeforgou. hisroomthismorning.He'[[doitthisofiernoon. twelvethisgeor. 'n#h*n*-ru We '[[ wrlte o lettertothenevwpoperobouttheschool.p[og. Fiono Tom'svergshg.He It'ssunng.I Detectives Rob I'meteventhisgeor.I Dod'sosleep.I footboLLwithhirnloter.
  • 11.
    Comp[etethe sentences.Use:i' toke switchonheLp fol-toiJ ond o verbfrom the box. notmoke be notwoLk notgo Look!He She fO Unit1 the Lodder. theprinter. somebreod. Theg trffiP - I -r.- ,,;,";'' :i'...*:,.'==- .. . , HeShe tr o photogroph. to schooL. to school o beoutifuLdog.
  • 12.
    5 Writeoffirmotiveondnegotivesentences.Usebegoingto. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gorg/ beofootboLLer/Gorg'sg-o-ulgto be o Jootbq[[er. SoLl.g/ leornChineserY GinoondChorles/ pLogcomputergomes/ Mg brother/ livein FronceI YouondBob/ wotchTV X vento computergome/ I / domghomework/ 6 Tickthecorrectsentences.Sometimesbothsentencesorecorrect. Mg brother/ in I/beonTV I 1 Thot'sthephone.It'l.tbeforo.@ Thot'sthephone.It'sgoingto betoro. [-l 2 WhenPotrickisoLder,he'sgoingto beonostronout.O WhenPotrickisotder,he'[[beonostronout.LJ 3 You'regoingtofindthemiLkinthelridge.[_-l You'tLfindthemil.kinthefridge.[-l 4 We'regoingto doourhomeworktogethertonight.[-l We'[[doourhomeworktogethertonight.[-l 5 Mum'scor'smokingostrongenoise.It'L[breokao*n. [--l Mum'scor'smokingostrongenoise.It'sgoingto breokao*n. [--l 6 Look!Thedog'sgoingto cotchtheboLL. Look!Thedogwil.l.cotchthe boLl.. Circtethe correctonswer. '-------Poulo I ' 'tt /Q1_ge'ngl}et reodgfor the portg. Kim OK.I2'Llf 'mgoingtoJinishoffthepreporotions,if gou[ike. Poulo Whot 3 wi[[ gou/ oregougoingto dowiththosedecorotions? Kim 14'lL/'m goingto putthemupneorthedoor. Poulo I'msurethegs'lLf'sgoingtoLooknice.Ihopeevergone6wi[[/'sgolngtocome. Kim Don'tworrg.I expectthere''LL1 oregoingto betotsof peopLe.LookottheJoodl There 8 won't / 's goingtobetoo much. Tom Ie'lL/'m goingto heLptofinishit oLLforgou! UnitL
  • 13.
    , ..,J I-.,J ^11,.v1.1. (( 3t; ,lf " .r&i/Cl'' J ,''," ii. i.s vLsitin3 t, ;ti . . .., :' ,, 're leavrnqJ 1 lt r I tI t ) -iL )_. i ..r- f.. i,,i:'ll t.',r / il-r'.{.1!) ,.a_' , ti , .'itt, iiLr 'r,. v. ! " .i' t ,.: . li^ S qi.Vtnq :i.', .. J J . r/1 qivinq . t, : " ', r. -/ J ,tr. , ,'s takinq photos .i Jl ,r.||:.u', l, tti.:t:i J IiLnjiri ;fll-J, ..r 'li' . rii-,rr1 iS Opening ! i,, - ri,rf rirCi , s comina t( Tltt: .:i,.r-' i. ,-''i. ti'(i,t J iil t,".. J,: i.u)t t:t i' '1.,.1'.:,;1. jia-. 1c r; ij.ri t;cir-'i, ir ,,.t .1 ; J.tr';tt-r;,-'. .''a rrt ,, ,i,,' 1.,, i:)t)'tt !t;.1 WWeusuo[Lgusethepresentcontinuousto to|.koboutsomethingthotishoppeningrightnow. WeoLsoofienusethepresentcontinuousto toLkoboutdefinitefutureorrongements. We'rehovinga singinglessonat 4 o'clock. I'm not doinganythingtomorrownight. Areyou leavingtomorrowmorning? Completethe sentences.Usethe presentcontinuousondthe verbsin brockets. (troveL)to theoirport. (moke)o cokethisofiernoon. (see)ofiLmotthecinemotonight. (stort)schoolnextweek. (move)housetomorrow. (get)ourtestresultsloter. (bug)onMP3pLogeronSoturdog. (ptoU)JootboLLonFridog. (stog)withfriendsnextSoturdog. 1 Lotertodog,we 2 Mg mum 3I 4 Tong 5 ]im ond KorL 6We 7 You 8 Theg 9 Lizzie 12 UnitI Iffis
  • 14.
    Lookof Kotie'sdiorg.Writequestionsondonswerswith thepresentcontinuous. FridayG G G londov take flowers to Grandtrto W*tesdatt wptchthe tootball natch !*tdgL unisithranlna anl brandpa makea co'kewtth RosY Saturdoiya buynew shoes Sunduy have a PLcnk on the'heoch G .a G C e s T""sW {;ntsh the G 'G rC I classproict G G G t Is Kotie hoving (hove)lunchino cofeonMondog? (pLog)sportonTuesdog? (Listen)tomusiconWednesdog? (visit)friendsonThursdog? (hove)opicniconFridog? (hetp)Korenwith herprojectonSoturdog? (wotch)of LmonSundog? lO Completethe sentences.Writeoboutgoursef.Usethe presentcontinuous. 1 At 10o'clocktomorrowI 2 At 1.2otLocktomorrowI 3 At 2otlocktomorrowI 4 At 3otl.ocktomorrowI 5 At 5otlocktomorrowI 6 At7otlocktomorrow,I
  • 15.
    . :-:J*.. ;i:,. ' '. ..,:id ff@.irw'f=.. o,i,''{=E=+tg ?== zZas: rr?'# iS Firstconditional Secondconditional h *. usethefirstconditionotto to[kobout I somethingthotwiil.hoppeniJsomethingelse 'hoppensfirst. If it rains,we'll takethebus. WemokethefirstconditionoLwithonif-ctouse ondo wi[[/won'tclouse.Formtheif-clousewith If + presentsimpLe.Formthewi[[/won'tctouse with witL/won't+ boseJorm. If you win thecompetition,we'll celebrate. Weconputthe if-clousefirst orthewill/won't clousefirst.Whentheif-cLousecomesfirst,we ri"i lf youfinishyourworkinclass,I won'tgiveyouanyhomework. we'llplayfootballafterschoolif we don'thaveanyhomeworkl j,::-..:r.*=+=1. |?:..:l oddo commo(,).WhenthewiLl./won'tcLouse comesfirst,wedon'toddo commo. If theweatherisgood,we'll haveopicnic. We'llhaveapicnicif theweatherisgood. WemokefirstconditionoIquestionsondshort onswerswithwil.L/won't+ subject+ boseform+ if-clouse.Weconolsouseif-clouse+wil/won't +subject+ boseform.Themeoningisthesome. Will gouphonemeif goupasstheexam? Yes,Iwill./ No,I won't. If goupasstheexam,will gouphoneme? Yes,Iwill./ No,Iwon't. r Completethesentences.WriteiJor-. I getgoodmorksinmgexoms, I'[Lbehoppu. I'L[drinksomeorongejuice I'm thirstg. ChriswiL|'comeoutto ptog heJinisheshishomework. wemoveto o hotcountrg, we'L[bugo housewitho swimmingpooL. CoroondPenngwon'twintheroce thegdon'trunJost. I'[Lgoto theconcert Uoucomewithme. it roinstomorrow, wewon'thoveo picnic. goueotunheoLthgfoods, Unit2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 t4 gouwon't bevergheoLthg.
  • 16.
    a Completethefirst conditiono]sentences. I IfRgon wlns (win)thecompetition,he 't[ be (be)verghoppg. 2We (bring)somesuncreomf Uou (bring)somefood. 3 If Penng (wotch)theJi[m,she (be)scored. 4 Iess (notget)fitif she (notdo)ongexercise. 5We (win)ifwe (score)thewinninggool.todog. 6 If gou (nothove)gourtroiners,gou (notpl.og)ontheteomtodog. Write,or-. I If goutokesomephotos ! wittgoushowthemto me? 2 Theprojectworkwon'ttokeo longtime[--l if weworkquickl.g. 3 We'[[hovetoweorsuncreom O'f *. decidetogotothebeoch. 1 If thewovesorebig D*. won'tbeollowedto swimintheseo. 5 I'[[geto newmobilephone ! ,fat'.shopisopen. 6 If it roins D n. won'twolkhome. Writefirst conditiono[questionsondshortonswent.Keepthe wordsin the someorder. 1 | /get goodresults/ I / studgevergdog{ 2 she/find o nicepresentI I / giveherthe moneg ? / 3 we/ buiLdo treehouse/ Dodl hel.pus / t he/plog voltegboU./ he/get homeeorl.gI 5 we/ seetheoudience/the stogeLights/ beon X 6 everuone/ heLptheptonet/ theg/ recacLeplosticbogs/ 7 gou/teU.ongone/ I / teLLgouo secretI t it/ becheoper/ we/ bringourownfood{
  • 17.
    w Ottg'sbtog If Ihqd thechqnceto do ongsport,I'ddo porogtiding. l'dlovetoftg!If I hod wings, l'd flg reollgfost,likeo bird. If I wentporogl.iding,I'd look downottheeorthondtqke Lotsof photogrophs.lt wouLd bereollgexcitingl W Tong'sbiog If I coulddoongsporl,I'dgo rockctimbing.ltwouldbe omozingif I leorntto ctimb fromthebottomtothetopof o cl.iff. W Corrie'sbtog If I hod lotsof moneu,I'd bug o bigbootondleqrnto soit.lf I did thot,thenI'dinviteolLmg friendsondfomi[gto soilround theworld.lt woutdbeoreotfun! Ji qWeusethesecondconditionoIto toLkobout somethingthotwethinkmightnothoppen. If I passedtheexam,I'dbeveryhappg.(I don't thinkI'Upasstheexam.) If shestudiedharder,shewouldn'tfail herexams. (I don'tthinkshe'ltstudyharder.) Wemokethesecondconditionotwithon if-c[ouseondo wou[d/wou[dn't-ctouse. WeJormtheif-cLousewithif + postsimple. WeJormthewould/wou[dn't-c[ousewith would/wou[dn't+ boseJorm. If youplagedbaseballmoreoften,you'dbe healthier. Aswiththefirstconditionol,weconputthe if-clousefirstorthewould/wou[dn't-c[ouse Jirst.Whentheif-cl.ousecomesfirst,weodd o commo.Whenthewoutd/wouldn't-clouse comesfirst,wedon'toddo commo. If shecamewith us,she'dhaveogreattime. She'dhoveagreattimeif shecamewith us. WemokesecondconditionoLquestionswith would/wouldn't+ subject+ boseJorm+ if-clouseorwith if-ctouse+would/wouldn't+ subject+ boseform. WouldI learnEnglishfasterif I livedin England for a month?Yes,you would./ No,gouwouldn't. If I livedin Englandfor a month,wouldI learnEnglishfaster?Yes,you would./ No,you wouldn't. Unit2
  • 18.
    5 Circlethe correctonswer. 1If I wosgoodot moths,r g"t /6;ho goodjob. 2 l'dbe/'m vergcoldif I Livedin Norwog. 3 WoutdgoubeverghoppgrJUouwon/win theroce? 4 If gouwork/ gouworkedino bonkgouUhoveto begoodot moths. 5 Youd burnif goudon't/ didn'tusesuncreom. 6 lf gouwrote/ 'dwriteto her,shed repLg. 7 Wouldtherebeo lotof snowif I go/ wentto Swedenin December? 8 Hewoutduptoodthefil.esiJheknew/ 'dknownwherethegwere. 9 MrsCossidgwouldhoveguitorlessonsif shehod/would hovemoretime. 10 I wouldLeornGermonif I tive/ livedinGermong. 5 Motch 1-8 with o-h. 1 g-- If I hodo hundredpounds, a Id tistento totsof popmusic. 2 -*-- If I hodo newMP3ploger, b we'dbecomeoJootbo[Lteom. 3 IU pLogfor o bigJootboLLclub c I'dbugsomenewtroiners. 4 -----If I wosino schootplog, d iJI wosJomous. 5 -Peoplewoutdtokephotosofme e iflLivedinlopon. 6 IJI hodtenbrothers, f if I wosgoodotfootboLL. 7 IU leornIoponese g peoplewouldoskformgoutogroph. 8 If I wosfomous, h I'dLeorno[Lmgwords. ' Completethe secondconditionoIsentences.Write the correctform of the verbsin brockets. 1 If I -- met (meet)ofomousperson,t 'd osk (osk)to toketheirphotogroph. 2 Iulie (notgo)to schoolif she (notbe)verywe[l. 3 If loe (do)herhomework,she (get)o goodmork. 4 If we (go)ono picnic,we (bug)somemeot,cheeseondbreod. 5 There (notbe)somuchLitterhereiJthere (be)morebins. 6 Morepeople (use)theporkiJit (hove)o biggerplogoreo. 7 I - (l"ike)theporkmoreif it (notget)socrowdedinsummer. 8 If gou (eot)o hundredcokes,gou (Jee|.)sick. 9 We (go)tothecinemomoreif we ([ive)closer. 10 If I - (go)to ItoLgthissummer,I (eot)LotsoJpizzo. Unit2 n
  • 19.
    B Completethesentences.Usethephrosesinthetoble. 1 mgfomilg 2Rgon 3I 4*" 5 Iulio 6 mgdod rnufomLi,;a, t -al befomous beonostronout hoveojob notburnsomongfossiLfuels hoveo gocht speokRussion 7 ___ N weUuseourJometo heLppeople. hed gointospoceto doscientificreseorch. -- Id bevergbusg. ourplonetwouLdn'tbesopolluted. shed soi[ oroundtheworld. he'dgoto Russioonholidog. 1rf 2IT 3rf 4IJ 5IJ 6IJ CompletethesecondconditionoIquestionsondwriteshortonswers. 1 gou/ besurprised/ it/ roininthedesert{ wouLd ..- :,:, r.:t liiiseq lj i! iciLiLucLl1_tng 2 Oscor/ beofilm stor/ he/go to schoolX rJ ):'..r.t.r'.'o:{Jdln star,y,lc,ula-heqo to S-Clia_Q_iiici, iig in,ouidn't 3 we/ heorher/ she/ speoklouder/ WouLd 4 we/ speokLotsoJEngtish/we /go to Eng[ond / WouLd 5 theg/ hoveLotsoJmoneu/ theg/ bugo bighouse/ TJ 6 gou/ bescored/gou /goto themoonX Woutd we/ drinko bottleofwoter/ we/be thirstgX ry gou/visit Rome/ Vou/ speokltolion/ rf Unit2
  • 20.
    . : Lookofthepictures.WritefirstorsecondconditionoIsentences. If gou IJwe we cl 3 Iock Theirdod Theg ctrdnt recqcle (notrecacLe)thisrubbish, t/oste (woste)o Lotof moteriots. (wotch)thefiLmif he (understond)it. (pickthemup)if it (stort)toroin. (notfoL[osleep)iJtheg (toLk)ol.Lnight. (hove)moremoneU, (see)themotch. IfI I IfI') - i dresses! (go)tobedeorlgtodog, (notbe)tiredinthemorning. (see)o dongerousonimot, (run)owogl (be)ofomouspopstor, (weor)Lotsof beoutifuL Jou 5 .a a )I Unit2
  • 21.
    g[ Sinceondfor til T Weusesince+o pointintime,suchoso dog,dote ortime.Weusefor+o periodoftime.Phroseswith forondsincegooftheendofo sentence. I'vebeenat thisschoolfor twoyears. I'vebeenat thisschoolsince2008. S Al.reodg,just,getondbefore '. Weconusethepresentperfectwithotreodg,just, getondbefore,to givemoreinformotionobout whensomethinghoppened. Weuseolreodgto to[koboutsomethingthothos hoppenedbeforeweexpectedit to. They'veolreadgfinishedtheirlunch. Motch1-9 with o-i. It is3p.m.onSoturdoq14thOctober2010. since1stOctober2010 sinceIune201-0 for hoLfon hour for threeUeors sincethreeo'clockgesterdog sinceLostSundog sincethis morning for elevenmonths for threedogs Unit3 The presentperfectwith since,fc- already,just, yet and befor: Thepastsimpleand presentperfec: Welldone,Ryan! Thankyou. Haveyouwonanyprizesforyour paintingsbeforez No,butl'vepointedpictures sinceI wqsfouryearsold. , .:....t4a:t..1 -.:i.!.: ':::' ::l:l' Weusejustto toLkoboutsomethingthothos hoppenedvergrecent[9. I'vejustseenhim. Weusegetinquestionsondnegotivesto oskif somethingthotwe'rewoitingfor hoshoppened. Haveyoutriedanyofthefoodget? Weusebeforetototkoboutongtimeinthepost upto now I'veneverbeento anartgallerybefore. F WeputotreodgondjustbeJorethemoin i verbino sentence.Weputgetondbefore ' oftheendofo sentence. a b c d e f I h i JorJourmonths for oJewhours since2007 for two weeks foronedog forsixdogs sinceThursdog since2.30p.m. sinceNovember2009 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
  • 22.
    Writethewordsinthecorrectorderto mokesentences.Usethe presentperfect. 1get/ Kotie'sportg/ get/not stort Kattels-p-arlghqsnltstor-tsd,ge-!-- - 2 otreodg/ Suzg/ go/ tothedentist 3 olreodg/ BiLlg/ meet/Ted --*." 4 get/ Cl.ore/ notpickup/ Lucg 5 before/ Mum/ toke/ Lewisto thepork 6 get/ Penng/ notbug/ o presentforIudg 7 olreodg/ Gorg/ see/ Fin 8 before/ Wil[iom/ gotothezoo Lookof the pictures.Write sentenceswith the presentperfectondjust. Rgon'sporents/ orrive Rgon's+ffenlthqve Rgon'smumonddod/see/ Rgon -ust qlrlve_d.____ TheMogor/ giveRgon/ thetrophg Rgon/ sog/'thonkgou'totheMogor 1e photogropher/ tokeo photo Rgon/ leove/ the stoge Unit3
  • 23.
    Musictestivol Everyyear there iso musicf estivolin London.For onedoyeve?yyeor,there orenolessonssothot everyonecongoqndlistento the music- or ployon instrument.LilyPorsonsinterviewedTedAllenobouttokingport. Lily Hoveyoubeento the festivolbefore? Ted My clossmqtesondI hove beento the festivalevery yeor sincewestorted school.f've olwoyswonted to ployor sing. Lily Doyouployo musicol instrument? +d Weusethepostsimpleto tol"koboutsomething thot stortedondendedinthepost. I boughtsomenewshoesatthe market. Weusuotlguseo timeexpressionwiththepost simp[e,Forexomp[e,gesterdog,lostondogo withthepostsimp[e. TheycamebackfromCairogesterdagevening. Yes,f do.f've plcyedthe guitorf or threeyeors,but thisyeor,I ployedinthe festivalf or thef irst time. Myclossfriendsollsong orong. Wereyounervous? Yes,I wosreollynervous 6efore we performed oursong,but f ployed wellondmyfriendssong beoutifully. Didyouwino prize? No,wedidn't wina prize this yeor,but f hodo lot of fun!Moybewe'llwin next yearl Ted Lily Lily Ted I lc ,t F,q;' , t * Weusethe presentperJectto totkobout somethingthot hoppenedinthepostbutwhich isstiU.importontnow. I've borrowedyourpen. Whenwe usethe presentperfect,weoftendon't sogwhentheoctionhoppened. She'spassedhertest. Unit3
  • 24.
    I Corlo'slostherbrocetet. Corlodoesn'thoveherbroceletnow.T 2 Mg brother'sgoneto ItoLg. Mg brotherisn'tinItotgnow. 3 Mum'sopenedthewindow. Thewindowisopennow. 4 Grondmo'sbeento thebonk. Grondmoisofthebonknow. 5 BiLl.gcoughtthebusto schooLgesterdog. Bil.l.gisonthebusnow. 6 Tongo'stokenRobto thepork. Rob'softheporknow. 7 Theg'vebroughtfoodJorthepicnic. Thepicnichosfinished. 8 Nigel.oteo[[thepicnicfood. Thereisnomorefoodfor thepicnic. - Reodthe sentences.Isthesecondstotementtrueorfolse?WriteTorF. Motch guestions1-10 with onswerso-j. 1 c Wheredidgougothismorning? 2 - HosTedco[[ed? 3 - Didgoucotchthetroin? 4 Wosthereo photogropherof theperformonce? 5 - Who'sLefithisboghere? 6 DidIessondlomieLikethepLog? 7 - Hovewespento[[ourmoneg? 8 DidIosonpLogfootboLl.with gou? 9 Didgouhovetoomuchto eot? 10 Hoveongfomouspeopleevervisitedgourschool? to IretondLotsoftimes,ondwhenI wosL0,theg I fortheJirsttime. a Yes,I did. b Yes,theghove. c I wentintotown. d No,we hoven't. e Yes,Idid.IfeeLil.l.. f Yes,therewos. g Yes,thegdid. h I hove. i No,hedidn't. j No,hehosn't. Completethetext.Usethe postsimpleorthe presentperfectof theverbsin brockets. IM([ive)inLondonwithmgfomi[go|'|'m9|'ife.M9porents1 bornhereoswe[t.However,mggrondporents1 (come)fromIrelond.Theg (move)toLondonin195O.5incethen,neitherof mggrondporents (go)bockto lrelond,otthoughthegstil.LcoLLit their'home'.Theg (notLose)theirIrishoccents.MumondDod1 (go) (be) (toke)mewiththem Unit3 9
  • 25.
    7 Lookot thepictures.Completethesentenceswiththepostsimpleorthepresentperfect ofthe verbsin the box. stort/be jw*/hffin Lose/leove. invite/notsend notorrive/do see/notsee do/pLog visit/go you yesterday? I football withSam. I MrsRobinsonin thesupermarketyesterday. MrsRobinson?I herfora longtime. Myexamresults -It theexam?
  • 27.
    ReviewI 1 Tick(/)the sentencesthotorecorrect.Sometimesbothsentencesorecorrect. Units1-3 I'mgoingto beo doctorwhenI'm oLder.[Z I'[Lbeo doctorwhenI'm oLder.[-l Thel.ibrorgwon'tbeopentororro*. [-l Thelibrorgisn'tgoingto beopentomorrow|. I Sheisn'tgoingto goto theplogthiseveningn Shewon'tgotothepLogthisevening.D - I'm surewe'regoingto hoveo LoveLgnil*, D I'm surewe'[[hove"otou"tgfrofiaog.! I'm goingto onswerthedoor.[--l I'L[onswerthedoor.[_l Don'tworrg-the exomwon'tbevergdifficult.[ | Don'tworrg-the exomisn'tgoingto U.u.rgaiflft. O 7 It'sstortedto roin.We'regoingto getwet D It'sstortedto roin.We'[Lgetwet. [-l 8 I'm busgnow.I'l.LteLLgouoL[obouttheptogtororro*. [_l I'm busgnow.I'mgoingto teLlgouo[Loboutthepl.ogtomorrow.I I Completethe text. Usethe presentcontinuousondthe verbsin brockets. I'm goingto havea reallybusydaytomorrow! l'll getupeorly,of courte. llum anAI normally9o tho?ing onSaturdaya{fernoon,buttomorrow 1,rg 1 :rfeli - ; : lnq (n"t go)in the afternoon. We'- (go) o{t", breakfas! at I o'clock.Then, lYrumandlt- (collect) my frienAHarriellromher houseaf 1 o'clock.Lizl (meet)us al my hougeaf 77 o'clock.Wes- (t "v") lunch wifhher anAwe soI' -(-"ke) a cake.I'llstartfhalaflerthe{ilm.Later on,Harriet andIs (go to Liz"houseto Aoovr homework pr oject to gether. ll arri ele- (not go)home vntilthe evening becavte her parenlsl: Review1 (v;r;f){riendsinthe city.
  • 28.
    Completethefirst conditionolsentences.Usetheverbsin brockets. 1If we go bock (gobock)totheroundobout,we '[[ know (know) whe rfit (woit)untiIthisofiernooniftheshop reweore. 2 3 4 5 If ourteom (be)niceweother,we (notsee)somonufishif gou (notwin)onSoturdoU,we (need)tocleonthecutif there (Like)iceskoting,gou (go)covingif we (be)hoppgif we (Listen)to theirteochers,theg (there/notbe)somuchpoltution, (we/sove)monegiJ (theteom/hove)o bettercooch, (theporklLook)morebeoutifuLif (I/hove)otreehouse, (we/run)foster, (we/go)Jorlongwo[k, iJ (fLg)okite. (notbe)open. (nothove)o snorket. (Lose) (be)o chonce (Love)skiing. (hove)thecorrectequipment. (moke)ocokeforherbirthdog. (do)wel.[intheir (we/notget) (she/hove)newtroiners. (we/be) (we/hove)so[orpone[s. (itlwin) (evergone/pickup) (I/l.ive)init. (we/notorrive)loteof school. (we/Live)inthecountrg. thechompionship. 6 7 8 9 l0 You ofinfection. If gou Mum If theg exoms. I Completethe secondconditionolsentences.Usethewordsin brockets. I If we reod (we/reod)themopcorrectlg, lostsoofien. (she/run)moreif2 3 4 5 rf o lot heolthier. rf moreofien. theirIitter. IJ IJ 7 8 9 t0 v (I/hove)odog, (I/toke)it to the pork.
  • 29.
    Writesentencesondguestions.Usethe presentperfectsentencesondfororsince. 1 We/live/in thisstreet/ 2OO5. We'velivedin thisstreetsince2005. 2 I /not listen/tothot CD/ o longtime. 3 TheToglorfomiLg/ notgo/ onhol.idoy/three geors. 4 gou/brg / ongnewclothes/Lostmonth? 5 I / notvisit/ Grondpo/ LostSundog. 6 Helen/ hove/ thisdoLl./ sevenUeors. 7 Colum/ notsee/ hiscousins/ lostgeor. 8 Som/ be/ in Fronce/ o month? 9 We/ notLive/ inthishouse/ a Longtime. 10 Clore/ notpl.og/ computergomes/ o Longtime. Writesentences.Usethe presentperfectondotreodgor get. 1 Clore/sendonemoiltoFronf Clorehosn'tsenton emollto Fronget. 2 we/ do ourhomeworkX 3 gouf seorchtheInternetI 4 I / mokeo birthdogcordforModdg{ 5 LiLgondTino/ downloodthemusic/ 6 Fin/ tidghisroomI 7 Wil.Liom/ wropModdg'spresentI 8 Tom/write to Aunt Mog { 9 Ted/finish hishomework{ 10 Leo/woshDod'scor/ ReviewL
  • 30.
    I Writethewordsinthecorrectorderto mokestotementsondquestions. 1o/ peorl/gou/before/hove/found/? Hoveuoufoundo peorIbefore?JJIJ 2 get/ hoven't/ we/ birthdogf Tom's/ celebroted Corrie/ homework/ her/just / finished/ hos before/neverf I've/explorer/ met/ on 5 Ioson/get/ tothebottlebonk/hoslthebottles/token/7 theg've/ broken/ thewindow/ withtheirboLL/ just before/hove/ been/Tommgondhisdod/ coving/7 eoten/ evergone/the coke/ hos/ oLreodg 3 Completethediologuewiththepostsimpleondthepresentperfect. Maddy Oh!You 1 've cu.t (cut)gourhond. Ryan Yes,I 2 I3 (do)it gesterdog. (wont)toseethetreehouse, Maddy Good.I'mglod gou'reOK. 8 thetreehouseget? Ryan Neorlg.He e ondthewo[ts,buthe ro , -450rOmmuonoI climbing,ondI s It6 T7 (stort) (fott). (nothurt)though,ond (notfoLL)vergfor.I'mfine. (gourdodfinish) (moke)thefloors (notJinish) thewindowsget.We'regoingto heLphim oftheweekend.Wou|'dgou[iketo comeround to mghouseoftheweekendto helpus? l{addy Yes,IU Loveto! Review1
  • 31.
    3 Mokingcmodel Thepresentperfectcontinuous htr cqsey Haveyoubeenworking in here Ryan sincebreakfast? Yes,we'vebeenmokinga model aeroplane. Toffimy Andwe'vebeentryingtoputthe wheelsonfor an hourl I i Q i l Fi XF *. usethe presentperfectcontinuousto tol.k I oboutsomethingthot stortedinthepostond ' whichisstil,l.hoppeningnow. Weolsousethepresentperfectcontinuousto totkoboutsomethingthot stortedinthe post ondfinishedrecentlg. Weformthe presentperfectcontinuouswith hove/hos(not)+been+ -ingform. I've beenlookingfor mg trainersevergwhere. Youhaven'tbeenlistening. Tick(/)the correctsentences. 1 I hoven'tbeenpointingtheJence.[Z I hoven'tbeenpointedthe1.n... O It beenroiningfor o Longtime. [_l It'sbeenroiningfor o Longtime. [-l Younotbeentokinggourmedicine.[_-l Weusefor ondsincewith the presentperfect continuous. Andyhasbeenplaying theguitarfor anhour anda half. Andghasbeenptagingtheguitar sincetwo o'clock Weolsousetimeexpressionswiththe present perfectcontinuous. all morning, all dag, all afternoon, all week 2 We'vebeencorrgingheovgsnopping.[--l We'vebecorrgingheovgshopping.[_-l 4 Theteomhosbeplogingol.Lofternoon.D TheteomhosbeenplogingoLLofternoon.D 6 Theg'vebeenwotchingTVsincetwo o'ctock.[_-l Youhoven'tbeentokinggourmedicin..O Theg'vebeenwotchTVsincetwo o'ctockD 7 Thesnowhosfotl"ingfortwo f'orrr. [-l 8 Moddghoven'tbeenproctisingtheguitor.[_l ThesnowhosbeenfoLLingJortwo frorrr.[-l Unit4 Moddghosn'tbeenproctisingtheguitor.[-l
  • 32.
    2 lookof thetoble.Completethesentences. Thisweek... 1IosperondErichove beendolng homework. 2 losper 3 losper 4 losper ondSeb 5 Eric 6 Eric 7 Eric I I l0 ll 5eb Seb 5eb EricondSeb 12 SebondEric t Writesentences.Usethepresentperfectcontinuous. dohomework tidg hisroom mokecokes sendemoils Iosper ,r/ ,x ,x ox Eric tr/ ur/ ,r/ "r/ 5eb tx ,o ,/ ,rx ,, ,/ I I / point/ thekitchen I've been 2 GeorgeondEthon/ notpLog/footbol.l. 3 She/ nottisten 1 Mr Green/ teLL/us / someinterestingstories 5 Mg dod/work/ inthegordeno[[morning 6 Suzg/ notstudg/ Jorherexoms 7 TockondLeo/ notdo/verg muchrecentlg 8 You/ woit/forthe 9 IlpLon/mgporlg lettero[t week
  • 33.
    Completethesentences.Usethepresentperfectcontinuousondo verbfromthebox. toLk mokecleon wsit eot point shop wotch He E Joronhour. thewindow. thefence. the coke. footboLLonTV. I tr 5he tr He ,2 Unit4 6j12i ;,L A 6t I h6r I I rrLy Theg o Lot. Mum o coke.
  • 35.
    Have you everdreomtofdoing somethinqreollyadventurous? My nomeis PennyDoyondI justlovehot oir bollooning! One doysoon,l'mgoingto flyoroundthe world in my hot oir bolloon. Q: Hwe you beenflyingfor o long timel A No,l hwent beenfryingfor very long,but IVe been troiningreollyhordond lotsof peoplehwe beenhelping meto preporemy hot oir bolloonfor myjourney. WeusethepresentperJectcontinuousto describeonoctivitgthot stortedinthepostondended recent[9. It'sbeenrainingal morninq.(It wosroiningbutit isn'troiningnow.) Weform presentperfectcontinuousquestionswith hove/hos+ subject+ been+ -ingform. Haveyou beenwaitingfor a longtime?Yes,Ihave. No,I haven't. Weputquestionwordsbeforehove/hos. Whathaveyoubeeneoting? Wedon'tuseeverwiththe presentperfectcontinuous. ; MotchL-8 with o-h. 1 i' Hovegoubeenwoitingfor me? 2 Hosit beenroining? 3 Whothovegoubeendoing? 4 Wherehosshebeenclimbingrocks? 5 HovethegbeenpLogingchesso[Lofiernoon? 6 WhghovegoubeenwotchingthisTVprogromme? 7 HosTongbeendoingthiscourseJoro Longtime? 8 Whohosshebeenwritingto? t4 Unit4 a Yes,theghove. b Yes,I hove. c Hercousin. d I wontto improvemgFrench. e No,hehosn't. f We'vebeenpointingthehouse g No,it hosn't. h Attheoctivitgcentre.
  • 37.
    Msl{iugthings Thepassive(1):presentsimpleand pastsimple Thepassive(2):presentcontinuous TommyDidyouknowthatthe lnternetwas inventedin the1990s? Ryan No,butnewthingsareinventedall thetime.tookat mynewMP3plsyerl. tWeusethe octiveform whenwe knowthe subjectofthe sentence. Farmersinltalg grow lemons. Weusethepossivewhenwedon'tknowthe subjectofosentence. Lemonsaregrownin ltalg. Wemokethe presentsimplepossivefromthe subject+ om/is/ore(+not)+ postporticipl"e. Atrophg isgiventa thewinner. Ieansaren'tmadeof wool. 1 Arethe sentencesoctive(A)or possive(P)?WriteAor P. 1 I wosgiveno Lovelgpresent.P 2 Shemodemeo coke. 3 Shewosmodeo memberoftheclub. 4 Didgouheorthenews? 5 Theghovethiscelebrotioneverggeor., 6 Dothegpl.ogtennisonofootboLl.pitch? 7 Theflomingosorefedevergdog. -- 8 Is breodmodewithfLour?-, ,6 Unit5 Wemokethe postsimplepossivefromthe subject+wos/w€re/wosn't/weren't + post porticip[e. Thechildrenweredrivento school. Thebookswercn'tput onthebookshelf. Wemokequestionformswith is/ore/was/were (+not)+object+ postporticipLe.. Arethechildrendrivento schoot? Yes,thegare.ORNo,thegaren.
  • 39.
    5 Circlethecorrectonswers. r cot"rCr"]l-trO/weremodewithsugor,JLourondeggs. 2TheFiotcompongwosstorted/ werestortedbgsomeItotionbusinessmen. 3 Thecokewosmode/were modebgGrondmo. 4 Mongofthe pointingsinortgollerieswerepointed/ wospointedwith oil.points. 5 Mongfomouscrimestorieswoswritten/ werewrittenbgAgothoChristie. 6 TheMonoLisoweren'tpointed/ wosn'tpointedbgPicosso. 7 Ofien,modernbuil.dingsoremode/ ismodewith concrete. 8 Thesephotosweretoken/ istokenwith o verggoodcomero. 9 Solodwosmode/ ismodewith lettuceondtomotoes. 10 Iomiewosgiven/wos goveo presentbghissister. 6 Write questionsond short onswers.Usethe presentsimple possiveor the post simple possive. 1 EngLish/ speok/inAustroLio/ 2 thepgromids/buiLdl bgoncientEggptions/ 3 the bookOliverTwist/ write/ bgChorl.esDickens/ 4 cors/invent/ inthesixteenthcenturgI 5 oliveoil/ moke/ with sugorX 6 Jerries/ use/Jorcorrgingcors/ 7 NewYork/originolLg/ coLL/NewAmsterdom/ 8 mongroods/ buil.d/ bgtheRomons/ 9 cors/ drive/ bgchiLdrenI 10 soup/moke / withvegetoblesond meot/ Unit5
  • 40.
    postsimplepossiveof theverbin brockets. Completethesentencesondquestions.Usethepresentsimptepossiveorthe Breodwithflour.(moke) MongchiLdren bgcor.(toke) B theEifJeLTower Grondporents bgtheirfomiLies.(heLp)bgGustoveEiffel.in1878?(buiLd) 3 lomlet bg Chorles the chiLdren nts?(give) ThotbuiLding now.(notuse) nrp<p f-8It_J to schooI vergmucn Unit5 39 Dickens.(notwrite) - GLoss with sond.(moke)
  • 41.
    aao '..; iloYr c+:*c*l*te!s ??:*de Chocoloteismodein foctories. Hereoresomephotogrophsof how it ismode. Inthefirstprcture,yolrccnsee thotthechocoioterngr:d,ents orebeingmixediJo€.:-r, ^ o hugeborvl lnthesecondpicture,themixtureis beingpouredintoshopesbymochines. Next,thechocolotewillbecooledino bigcoldroom. Inthethirdpicture,thechocolotebors hovebeenfinishedandtheyorebeing sentto bepocked. Inthelostpicture,some chocoloteisbeingeoten- byo hoppyboy! 3nF r;}, !r Weconolsousethepossiveinthepresent continuoustenseto sogthotsomethingisorisn't beingdonerightnow. Thecarisbeingtestednow. Wemokethepresentcontinuouspossivefrom subject+ om/is/are(+not)+ being+ postporticiple. Evergthing'sbeingpackedintoboxes. Wemokepresentcontinuouspossive questionsJromom/ls/ore+ object+ being+ postporticipLe. Arethedecorationsbeingtakendowntoday? Yes,they ore./ No,thegaren't. 4 theroinforests/ cutdown? 6 ToomonUcors/ use. 8 FossiIfueLs/ burn/ oLLthetime. Writestotementsondquestions.Usethepresentcontinuouspossive. 1 Our pLoneti domoge. 3 ThereoLprooIems/ ignore. 5 newtrees/ pLont? 7 New houses/ not buiLd/ quicklgenough. 2 Toomuchrubbish/ throwowoU. Unit5
  • 42.
    Chongetheoctivesentencesto possivesentences.Usethecorrectformofthepossive. 1 Thegse[Lstompsthere. Stompsoresoldthere. 2She'sgivinghimdirections. He 3 Youdon'tptogfootbollonotenniscourt. Footbo[[ 4 Poltutionthreotensonimo[[ife. Animol.Life 5 Wesendmostof ourmessogesbgemoil. Mostofourmessoges 6 Thegdidn't Thephotos putthe photosinthe photoolbumgesterdog. 7 Herowed Theboot the bootfromEnglondto Fronce. 8 Youdon'tfindtigersinAfrico. Tigers 9 Youmokeo cokewithflour,sugorondeggs. A coke 10 Sheisn'tsendingo letter. A letter 10 Lookof exercise9.Writepossivequestionsondshortonswers. 1 Are stomDssotdtner 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Unit5
  • 43.
    Thepassive(3):future Thepassive(4):presentperfect h w. conusethepossiveinthefuture.Weform "f ttreluturepossiveoffirmotiveondnegotivewith 'witt/won't+be+postporticiple. Ourprojectwill befinishedsoon. Thenewschoolwon'tbeopeneduntiltomorrow. 3. Completethetext.Usethefuturepossive. Ryan our school'sholdinga recycling competition! Martin Wiflwebe givena prizeif wewin? Maddy Yes,thecfassthat recyclesthemost rubbishnextweekwill betakento thesciencemuseuml TommyThewinningclasswill alsobe presentpdwitha newcomputer! Wemokefuturepossivequestionswith will + object+ be+ postporticipLe. will webetold thenameof the winner? Yes,you will. 6 @. e ?zuictivtqcoM?Llitionprize$ffi Uffi Thewinningclass 1 ",0,.11-i:-aicltgtu - (take)to thesciencemuseumby coach. Theclass 2 -- (introduce)tothemuseummanager,andthepupils t (show)roundthe museum.Afterthetour,theclass o (given)timeto havea lookroundby yourselves.Beforethe class leaves,theclass s . (present)witha newcomputerto takeback to theschool.A journalistwillbethere.Someof thestudents: --- -- (asked) abouttheirschool'srecyclingproject- they questions- andsomephotographst- (print)inthe localnewspaper. w^c i-tCOMPETITION '-{:.-ii3E#l. Unit6
  • 44.
    Completethe sentences.Usethefuture possive. 1Thegwi[[tokedownthedecorotionsofterthehol.idog. Thedecorotions 2 Youwi[[speokEngl.ishinthislesson. Engl.ish WewiLLrepoir Yourcomputer EngLishbeforetheweekend. Thegwon'tcteontheswimmingpoolinwinter. Theswimmingpool. Studentswon'tweortroinersintheggm. Troiners Wewi[[ contoctgourporents. Yourporents 7 Thegwi[[ interviewgou. You 8 Youwi[[ heoro betlwhenthelessonends. A beLl. Thecinemowon'tshowthefiLmnextweek. ThefiLm 10 Theschoolwi[[givethewinneronewcomputer. Thewinner look of exercise2.Writequestionsondshortonswers. t Wit[the decorotionsbetqkendownofterthe hotidou?Yes.theuwi[[. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Unit6
  • 45.
    Euildinaa carJ ToCatt ^^4 IIASSAent ona school|r-rp to Stt, h, *. conoLsousethepossivewiththepresent t perfecttense. Themilk'sbeentakenfrom thefridge. I haven'tbeengivenanymoney. Wemokethe presentperfectpossivefromthe object+ hove/hos(+not)+ been+ postporticipte. Theflleshavebeensaved. f'lz1dir-st pholo sttousa car 4nat haSbeo* bulllr tn +'te --------:) iactoe4. tt's be*-nput 4oqe44tu'bt1r'obol'sanJ conttuitri, an,1ttts bel-n ttovd alonqthe peoJuctronlmc otl r1rr1.;1rr,.i.:,. ft has^'+ bezn paintd tpt bu| hnat L,"i',',oL 6o^Lr;1,.s.,..,3;.,p.;.1 as u)Lll.Todat1,onL |'touganJ cars have beox ,*iJ4 -t.- -;. > , car' aac+oe4.Trr,at'Sa lo*1Ate qccc <i. t.: > -t.-'..'-t.:.-.: :,.'.'-a arL A^ofLenvir-onuen*all4ir'rcn.:',;1)':,,; , -: :,1'-l carg arL *'.aie,tn a iactcr-4ttou: bezntes4d and ,:,'--r Si lta* tt Cvt,af,icSruith Wemokepresentperfectpossivequestions fromhove/hos+object+been+post porticipte. Hoseverythingbeendone? Yes,it has./ No,it hosn't. Tick(/)the correctpresentperfectpossivesentence. 1 Theprinter'sunpluggedD Theprinter'sbeenunpluggedtr 3 Thebondogeshoven'tbeenpickea,p D Thebondogeshoven'tpickedup. 2 Thebigdog'sbeenheordbutnotr..n. [-l Thebigdoghosbeenheorbutnotseen. 4 Hostheclossroombecleoned?O HosthecLossroombeencleoneat! 5 A mon'sorrestedforthe.rir.. [--l 6 Theletter'sbeensentto gor. [--l A mon'sbeenorrestedforthecrime.[-l Theletter'ssentto gor. [-l 7 Acorthotusesoirhosn'tbeeninventedget.[-l 8 HowmonggomeshovebeenpLogedl[-l Acorthotusesoirhosn'tinventedget.D tA Unit6 Howmonggomeshoveploged?O
  • 46.
    5 Completethe sentences.Usethepresentperfectpossiveof theverbsin brockets. 1 Theoppl.eshovebeenstoten.(steoL) 2 Thebreothingopporotus (notcheck) . (send)3 I don'tknowif gouremoil 4 Thedoor get.(notpoint) gournephew to thece[ebrotion?(invite) (prevent)6 We'revergpleosedthot onoccident 7 -woter onMors?(discover) I Thebottles to the bottl.ebonk.(toke) 9 Themonkegwentupthetreeondit sincethen.(notsee) 10 We howto usetheequipment.(notshow) 6 Writesentences.Storteochsentencewiththeundertinedwordsondusethe presentperfectpossive. 1 Thewriter'swrittenthe book. The book'sbeenwrltten. 2 Someone'sseenthecrimino[. 3 Theghoven'tcleonedthewindows, 4 Theg'veofferedthejobto Dod. 5 Themonhosn'tcheckedmuticket. 6 Dodhosupgrodedthecomputer. 7 We'veoddedmorefruitto schooldinners. 8 Theteom'sscoredtenqoolsthisgeor. 9 Theg'verepoiredmqcomputer. l0 I'vecookeddinner. Unit6 *. ,'i=-.i:-::.. '=::""
  • 47.
    Look @ of thepictures.WritesentencesoboutpictureBwi tr th thepresentperfectpossive. 1the pLonts/ woter 2 the TV/ pLugin 3 the window/ reploce 4 the vose/repoir 5 the coffee/ cLecnup 6 the door/ cLose 7 the tobLeondchoirs/ move 8 the computer/ switchon 46 Unit6
  • 48.
    8 Lookof exercise7.Writequestionswiththe presentperfectpossive. Writequestionsondshortonswers.Usethe presentperfectpossive. I gou/ osk/to mokeo speech/ HqveUoubeenoskedto moke-ospeech?Yel I hove,- 2 thosec[othes/ weorX 3 theinvitotions/write / 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 4 she/ send/ o presentr( 5 the pointing/ steoLX 6 he/ givef o newcomputer/ 7 gou/ teoch/ to swimX l0 Compl.etethediologue.Usethe presentperfectpossive. Andg Didgougetmgemoil? Ioson No,mgcomputer1's DeeniLi'nedci; (turnoff)oLLmorning.It isn'tworking. Andg How long 2- (itbreok)? Ioson Sincetheweekend. Andg I wontedto sendgousomething.I 3 - (send)somegreotphotosofthe schooltrip.Theg1 (toke)bgo bogot school. Ioson DidWiLLiomtokethem? schoolortexhibition. (invite)to showsomeof hisphotosotthe (repoir). Unit6 He 5- Andg Yes,hedid.I'1"l.sendthemto gouwhengourcomputer in?
  • 49.
    Review2 I Writesentences.Usethepresentperfeitcontinuous. 1 We/Listen/to somemusic. We'vebeenllstenlngto somemusic. 2 IudgI iceskoting/ o Lot. 3 Ourteom/ notpl.og/verg we[[. 4 LewisondI / point/ ourtreehouse. 5 I / seorch/ theInternet/ fortwo hours. 6 Mg sister/ tol.k/ sincesheorrived. 7 Theg/dotheir homework/ for onhour. Writequestionsondshortonswers.Usethepresentpertectcontinuous. 1 Kor[/pLoyfootboLL/( Hos Kar.beenot.cuin ootbolt?No he hosn't. 2 Mum/ reodo Lot/ recentlg/ 3 we/ point/sincebreokfostI 4 Dod/wosh thecorI 5 KotieondIudg/wotch IDVD { 6 Grondmo/ heLpMum/ inthekitchen/ 7 thedog/ ploy/ inthe gorden/ 8 Fin/ leornto pl.og/ theguitorI Review2
  • 50.
    ! Comptetethediologue.Usethepresentperfectcontinuousformoftheverbsinbrocketsor fororsince. Cara HiTino,Ihoven'tseengoufor ofew dogs.Whot t have gou beendoing (goudo)? Tina I 'z- (visit)mg grondporents.Theglivein Scotlondnow. Cara Yes,Iknow.HowLong?*--- (they[ive)there? Tina Theg1 (stog)withmgountinEdinburgh s- fonuorg,buttheg'removingto theirownhousesoon. Cara Howoretheg? Tina Fine.Mggrondpo'svergtiredbecousehe1 (work)inthegorden theLostfewdogs. Cara Thegoodthingisthot it I (notroin).I'monmUwoUto thepork. I: (do)mg project tj- -- -- lostWednesdog. Tina YouI (sit)insidethehouse11 too long. Let'sgototheporktogether. r Completethe sentences.Usethe presentpossiveor postsimptepossiveform of theverbs inthe box. notottoch design sett corrg mokejiseovf tetl. nottoke plog connect notinvent downlood I Thosecorvinqs--wqrc di.s-qqv-elqd-bgonEggptionorchoeologist. 2 ThegirL outto seobgthewoves. 3 ShesenttheemoiItwice.Thefil.es thefirsttime. 4 Thetwo buil.dings bgo tunnel. 5 A lorgeomountof music evergweek. 6 TheInternet in 1800. 7 TheburgtorstotetheTVbutthepointings- -- 8 Moderncors- - to beenvironmentoLLgfriendLg. from trees.9 Poper 10 Ofien,popconcerttickets ontheInternet. l1 ThechiLdren---- to dotheirhomework. 12 Tennis insummer. Review2 4q
  • 51.
    5 Chongetheoctivesentencesto possivesentences.Usethepresentcontinuouspossive. Attheportg,peopleore... 1 ...oskingquestions.QuestLonsare b€,ngGS(ec 2 ...exchongingphonenumbers. 3 ...comporingmobi[ephones, 4 ...introducingpeople. 5 ...eotingJood. 6 ...pl,oginggomes. 7 ...mokingfriends. 8 ...tel.Lingjokes. 6 Writesentencesondquestions.Usethefuturepossive. 1 gou/ osk/questions/ loter You .'.'.i:Deas<edquestionsloter 2 thedoors/ close/ ot 10.30 3 he/ notbe/ invited/ ogoin gourbogs/toke up/ to gourroom thesong/ notheor/ beforetheconcert we/ toke/ to thetheotre/ bg/ bus/ 7 the bondogef remove/ nextweek I / give/ onicecreomf ? Review2
  • 52.
    Completethe sentences.Usethe presentperfectpossiveformof the verbsin the box. notwrite leove gM not'send nottroin woit notcleon poirrt do put t Theg'vebeengiven thewronginformotion. 2 Theteom vergwe[[. 3 Theswimmingpool recent[9. 4 Whot oboutthe titterproblem? 5I onginformotionoboutthetrip. 6 Thecutlerg inthewrongdrower. 7 Mum forusfortenminutes. I ThemiLk onthe kitchentob[e. 9 Theschool sincelostgeor. 10 Theorticleforthenewspoper | (ompLetethetext.Usethefuturepossiveondpresentperfectpossive. A concert1 witt be hetd @old) : fust osk)to odviseon next fune in Londonto celebroteWorld the plons for London. Heis expectedto orrive Wildlife Doy.About fifteenbonds in Londontomorrow.Peopleore olreody from o voriety of countries. Similor concerts sofor. A speciolpieceof music (orronge)before, 2 (compose)soonfor suchosthe onein Romelostyeor.It wos the concert.It 1 (show) very successful,ond onotherone on TV oround the world. Morco'sfirst problem (olreodyplon) for will beto find o suitobleplocefor the concert, Austrolia in two yeors'time. MorcoMottelli, oso lot of spoce1 (need). the orgonizerof.the Romeconcert, get. Review2
  • 53.
    Relativepronounsandwhere JtU! .ittt t '! Weusewho,whichondwhereofiero nounto givemoreinJormotionoboutpeople,thingsor DLOCeS. WeusewhoJorpeople. Heisthebogwhogotlost. 'X'markstheplacewherethetreasureishidden. Thechildrenwho flndthetreasurewillwintheprize. Let'sfindthetreasuretwemightwintheprize! WeusewhichJorthingsoronimoLs. Youneedamapwhichshowstheareaneartheriver. Weusewherefor ploces. That'stheparkwherethetreasurehuntistakingplace. Motch L-8 with o-h. 'l Sheisthe girl 2 f he nonreoJthe ship 3 Imetomon 4 Isthot the house 5 Arenovelistspeople 6 Homtetiso plog 7 Whot'sthe nomeoJthesportscentre B A compossiso device a wherethe QueenLives? b who write stories? c who won the prizefor the beststorg. d whichShokespeorewrote. e whichtetLsgouwherethe northis. f whichhit on icebergwosthe Titonic. g wheregoupLogfootboll? h who knewmg grondpo. 52 Unit7
  • 55.
    ll sport fcrevcrya*e! Orienteeringiso sportthot exercises themindoswe[[osthebodg.You workino teomofthreeorfour,ond lookot o speciolmopwhich hospoints morkedon it.Youmustdecideonthe bestwogto visitottthepointsmorked onthemopinthequickesttime.Theteom thotfinishesfirstwins.lt isn'tjustforpeopl.e thot oreverugoungondheotthg.There sre monuploceswhere Uouconproctise orienteering:inwoods,inthecountrgside, or evenin porksor ptoggrounds. Weconusethot ofiernounsto givemoreinformotionoboutpeopleorthings. Weusethot orwhofor people. WeusethotorwhichJorthingsoronimo[s. Weusewhereforploces. + Circlethecorrectonswers. There'sthecofetfrot/@'TeieI usuotlgmeetFronkondJoson. Dogouknowongonethot/ whichconhelpmewithmgproject? Thisisthedirectionwhere/thotwe shouLdtoke. ThegneverJoundongofthetreosurethot/who wosLostintheshipwreck. Thebogthot/ wherefoundthedogcouLdn'tkeepit. Hovegoueverdrowno mopwhere/thot someonehodtofol.l.ow? Ourteochertold usto writeobouto personwhere/ whowe knowvergwel[. Mggrondpoissomeonewho/ whichLovestrovelling. ftWffi ii ..:", 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 54 Unit7
  • 56.
    5 Tick(/) thesentenceif we conreplocethe under]inedwordwith thot. Cross(Xlif wecon't. Mg grondpoisoneofthepeopLewhobuiLtthot bridge@ I knowo lovelgptocewhereweconhoveo picnic.[-l Dogouknowthenomeofthepersonwhoinventedcors?[-l Thereoremongonimolswhichspendthewintermonthsorf..p. [-l She'slistenedto oLl.theCDswhichI goveto her.[-l 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 9 10 6 Congourememberthenomeofthepersonwhogou,o*Z [-l I'vefoundoutthenomeofthepLogwhichwe'regoingto puton.O Thehousewhichmg Unclebuil.tisvergbeoutifu[. Couldgoute[[methenomeofthecofdwherefock'sDodworks? 6 Motch1-8with o-h.Thenwritesentenceswith whereorthot. ThehospitolwhereDrCorltonworksisvergn"*. [-l 1 -q IU likegouto meetthe bog 2 . - Congoutetl meo ploce 3 Theonimols 4 IsthotthegirL 5 We'vebeento the beoch 6 Youhoven'tbroughtevergthing 7 -- IU Liketo seeotLthe photos I --- Onhol.idog,wewentto themountoins r I'd like uou to meetthe bou thot won theJJ 2 3 4 5 a wonthemedoIforrunning. b goutookonhoLidog. c Aouconski. d gouneedfor gourlesson. e gouconswimwithdol.phins. f weconhidethetreosure? g wesowotthezoolookedhoppg. h LivesinSpoin? medoijo' 'unnlng. 7 8 Unit7
  • 57.
    7 Completethesentences.Writegourownonswers.Usethepersorrwhoortheplocewhere. 1 Engtond 2Eggpt 3 Mg teocher 4 Thepresidentofmgcountrg 5 Mgbrother 6 Mgsister 7 Poris 8 Africo 9 Mg mum 10 TheEorth 8 Completethesentences.Usethot orwhere. 1 PeteptogedforBrozil. Pe[eisofootbol.Lerthot PlogedJorBrozit. 2 You'ltfindtheProdomuseuminModrid. Modridisthecitg 3 lomie lovescomputers. Iomieissomeone 4 Yourprintermokeso Lotofnoise. Yourprinteriso mochine 5 Weusedto liveinthot street. Thot'sthestreet 6 ChorlesDickenswroteo Lotofbook. ChorlesDickenswoso mon 7 Pollutionhosbeengettingworse. Pottutioniso problem 8 Hol.l,gAndersonwontheortprizethisgeor. Hol.l.gAndersonisthegirl, 9 Corohosverglonghoir. Coroisthegirt 10 WeleornEngl,ishot school. Schoolisthe ptoce unitz
  • 58.
    ? Writesentencesobouttheobjects,peopleor ploces.Useexpressionsfromtheboxesond who,thotor where. gFsA o ptoce o cor ononimol o boot o scientist o ploce o person wewotchfiLms writestorgbooks knows-+€+ofJ6ett costo Lotof moneg jumpo Lot soilontheseo lookot vergsmotlthings peoptekeepmoneg A teocheris ^f {^-+- uJ JtrLL). o Dersonwho knowso lotI A kongoroois A cinemois A novelistis A Porscheis A gochtis A biologistis Unit7
  • 59.
    ;i"$E'la $-";r a;:='* =# q Thepastperfect(1):affirmative Thepastpedect(2):negativeandquestions ( rr 1 /- (' r ( .(^-' Welcomerc Stoneheng h W. usethepostperfectto to|.koboutsomething I thothoppenedot oneorliertimeinthepost. ' I'd spokento him before. Weformthe postperfectwith subject+ hod + postporticip[e.Weofienusetheshortform'd. We'deatenbreakfast. Postsimple I wentto thecinema I sawa fllmaboutStonehengethat hadwona prize. l'd neverheardofStonehengebefore today. It'ssointerestingll hopewecandoa projectonStonehenge. WeoftenusethepostperJectwiththe post simpte.Usethepostsimpteto tolkobouto completedoctioninthepostondthepostperfect to to[koboutsomethingthot hoppenedbefore thot. Postperfect becauseI'd hedrdthefilm wasverygood. Circlethe correctonswers. 1 We metthe monwho hoddiscov"rUfroaJitcovered,thetreosure. 2 lenngfeLtiLLbecouseshe'd ote/'d"J.n ioo tong olives. 3 Robshowedusthe plocewherehe'dseenf 'd sowthe horse. 4 Theteocherto[d usthot the is[ondhodchonged/ hodn'tchongesinceshewosof schoo[. 5 I couldn'trememberhisnome,but I knewthot I'd meet/'d met him before. 6 Wewerehoppgthot it hodroined/ hod roin. 7 Thereosonwe got Lostis becousewe'dtoken/'dtookthe wrong poth. 8 Shedidn'tknowthot I'd been/ U goneitl. 58 Unit8
  • 60.
    Completethesentences.Usethepostperfectof theverbsin brockets. 1IcomehomeofterI ir . 'r' ' 2 Wewerehoppgbecousethemuseum 3 ThebogsorrivedhomeLoteofiertheg 4 Evergonewoshotbecousetheg 5 Wedidn'tplogJorlongosI 6 Theshop 7 Mum wosongrUwith Andgbecouseshe 8 I wos hopingto seegouot the pork,but gou (finish)theshopping. (be)sointeresting. (miss)theschoolbus. (puton)thickcoots. (telt)MumI wouLdbehomeeorLg. (deLiver)So[Lg'spresentto thewrongoddress,butit orrivedintime. (woit)olongtimeforhim. (l"eove)whenI gotthere. Lookqt thepicture.Sidnegwosgetting rcodgforo compingtrip.Whothqdhedone bgmiddog?Writesentenceswiththepostperfect. ffi 1 bugf onew rucksock 2 reod/abookobout comping 3 prepore/ somefood ondwoter 4 borrow/Dod's composs 5 cleon/ hisboots 6 Lookfor/informotion on the Internet Unit8
  • 61.
    af:;a., --.'-';:..i:-1-E' h W. formthepostperfectnegotive I with subject+ hodn't+ postporticiple. ' Rememberhodn't= hodnot. I hadn'tspokento him before. Weform postperfectquestionswith hod+ subject+ post porticip[e.WeJormshortonswerswith hodor hodn't. Hadyou eatenbreakfastbeforegourexam? Yes,Ihad.ORNo,Ihadn't. Tick(/)the sentencesthot qrecorrect. 1 Thecorwosingoodconditionbecouseit hodn'tbeenusedrr.f'. F) Thecorhodbeeningoodconditionbecouseit didn'tbeusedrr.t',. [_-l 2 GorgemoiledGeorgebecousehedidn'twriteto himfor o Longtime.[_-l GorgemoiledGeorgebecousehehodn'twrittento himJoro Longtime.[_l 3 Hodgoubeento Stonehengebeforetodog? Hodgougoto Stonehengebeforetodog?[-l 4 PenngwosLotefor schoolbecouseshehodn'tLefihomeontime.[-l Penngwoslotefor schoolbecouseshedidn'tLefthomeontime.[_.l 5 HowLonghodgouwoitbeforethebus.or.l [-l Howlonghodgouwoitedbeforethebus.or"l [-l Unit8
  • 62.
    Rewritethesentences.Usethenegdiveformofthepostperfect. 1 IennghodLefiwhenweorri'ved. 2 Chorliehodrunolongwogto getto schoot. 3 4 IosperondEdwordhodboughtthelosttwoconcerttickets. Theweotherhodbeensunngotlweek. Thebuil.dershodmodeo Lotofmistokes. Thecoinshodbeenburiedforthousondsofgeors. IUspokentothe newbog. Theshiphodsunkohundredmilesfromthecoost. Completethesentences.Usethepostperfectondthepostsimple. 1 Mumboughttheingredients.Thenshemodethecoke. Afier M shemadethe coke 2 Thegfoundtheevidence.Thenthegorrestedthemon. Afier Ourteomptogedodlffcuttmotch.Theplogerswerevergtired. Afier Theboothit on iceberg.Thenit sonk. After I wroteto mg penfriend.Thenhephonedme. Afier 6 Theg Afier exploredtheoreo.Thenthegpundthecorvings. 7 Thebogssolvedthectues.Thenthegdiscoveredthetreosure. Afier 8 Theg After decidedto soileost.Theweothergotworse.
  • 63.
    Answerthequestions.Usethe postperfect. ot?A Whgdidn'tMrsRobertsonmokethecoke? Becouse 5ftirrriiai - 1 ,t!ili .1nq !E95, Whgdidn'tthechiLdrenplogfootboLL? Becouse WhgwosGeorgesod? Becouse Whgdidn'tOLLgfinishhisproject? Becouse Whgdidn'tthegirlsbugonicecreom? Becouse 62 Unit8 WhgwosFredloteto school? Becouse Wh9wosCorlosohungrggesterdog? Becouse WhgdidthejournolistinterviewEthon? Becouse Oh,nol l'vebrokenthewindow. Thecarhasbrokendown. We'veforgottento bringa ball. t'veleftthenotesatschool. l'vewonflrstprizeinthe footballcompetition.wehaven'tbroughtanymoney.
  • 64.
    8 Lookof thetoble.Writethe guestionsondshortonswerswith the postperfect. Beforetostsummer... 1 Rgon/ useocomposs useo comPoss gorock ctimbing lookfor treosure seeo shipwreck meeton exp[orer Rgon x x / x ,/ Tommg ,/ { x x x Mortin x / x x / Moddg ,/ x / x x Beth x x / x ,/ 2 Rgon/ Lookfortreosure 3 Tommg/ Lookfortreosure 4 MortinondBeth/ meetonexptorer 5 Mortin/ useo composs 6 TommgondMortin/ go rockclimbing 7 ModdgondBeth/ Lookfortreosure 8 ongofthechildren/ seeo shipwreck Lookof exercise8.Writetruesentencesfor goursef.Usethepostperfect. Beforelostsummer... 1 useo composs 2 gorockclimbing 3 lookfortreosure 4 seeoshipwreck 5 meetonexplorer
  • 65.
    ffi Re*€v€$6v€*# if-cLouse if +postperfect ,itr WeusethethirdconditionoItototkoboutonimoginedsituotioninthepost.Weimoginethot o situotionhoppenedino differentwog. If it hadrained,we'dhavetakenthebus.(It didn'train,sowedidn't takethebus.) WemokethethirdconditionoLwithonf-clouseondo woutd/wou]dn'thove-clouse. would/wou[dn't hove-c[ouse would/wouldn'thove+ postporticiple Thirdconditional Modalverbs Martin we'rereallyluclcyllf wehadn't decided togocamping,we wouldn'thave seen thisbeautifulhorsel Thisissucha pretty place.lf t'd brought mycamera,lwould havetakenlotsof photos. It'soK,Beth,l'll tske somephotosforyou. BecorefuIwiththe ,f shortform'd.In the : exompteobove, gou'dorrivedmeons 'gouhodorrived',ond gou'dhovemetmeons 'gouwou[dhovemet'. a I wouldn'thoveworno coot. b weUhovegotlostbgnow. c shedhovetotdgou. d weUhovemetgouoftheoirport e IU hovecometo gourconcert. f wewouLdn'thovehodo cor. g I wouldn'thoveLeornthowto pl.ogit. h gou'dhovelikedhimvergmuch. If gou'darrivedeorlier, you'dhovemetIoe. Weconchongetheorderofthetwoclouses.Whentheif-clousecomes f rst,weuseo commo.Whenthewould/wouldn'thove-ctousecomes frst, wedon'tuseocommo. If it hadn'tbeena niceday,wewouldn'thavegoneto thepark You'dhavemetIoe if gou'dorrivedearlier. "t Motch 1-8 with o-h. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 64 , If we'dbeenborno hundredUeorsogo, If youUmetmgfriendGeorge, If I hodn'tbeenonhoLidoy, IJshe'dknowntheonswer, IJit hodbeeno wormerdog, IJweUknowngouwereflginghere, If MumondDodhodn'tboughtmethisguitor, If Andghodn'tbroughtthemop, Unit9
  • 66.
    Writesentences.Usethethirdconditiono[. 1 tJ/ gou/bring/somefriends,f we/ hove/ o portg. If uou'dbrouqhtsomefriends.we'dhovehoda portu.'*__*_.-.re 2 IJ/ theg/ notsee/ theiceberg,/ theg/ crosh. 3 IJ/ gourdod/ nottroin/ somuch,/he / notwin. 4 If / theg/ notfind / thetreosure,f theg/ not be/ rich. 5 If /the snorkel./ notbebroken,/ I / nottrg/ rockclimbing. If / gou/ reodlthebook,/ gou/ know/how tofix it. If / thebogs/ not/ beoutside,/ theg/ heor/the phone. If/the museum/ notbeclosed,/ we/ notvisit/the zoo. Completethe sentences.Usethe third conditionoIoffirmotive ond negotive. 1 Tongodidn'tgoontheschooltripbecouseshewosn'twel[. Tongo--w-o-uldhove been ontheschooltripifshe]d been - we[[. 2 Theodidn'tbringhisMP3pl.ogerbecousehedLostit. Theo- -- hisMP3pLogerif he it. 3 Therewereo Lotofvisitorsbecousetheporkopenedeorlginthemorning, There o lotoJvisitorsif thepork --- eorlginthemorning. 4 Wedidn'tusethefirstoidkitbecousewedidn'tknowwhereit wos. thefirstoidkitif we 5 I wosn'tintheschoolplogbecouseI hodn'tleorntmg[ines. I ***__ intheschoo[pl.ogif I 6 MumtookEmil.gintotownbecousesheneededo newcoot. Emil.gintotownif she 7 Wedidn'ttrovelto Spoinbecouseit costo Lotof moneU. We -- --- to Spoinif it - o LotoJmoneg. 8 Thegdidn'tbringo woterbottlebecousethegdidn'tknowthot it woshotthere. - o woterbottLeif theg - thot it woshotthere. Mum whereit wos. mg[ines. o newcoot. Theg-- Unit9
  • 67.
    4 ReodTommg'spostcord.Completethetext withthethirdconditionol. D€ar I'lg^ and>al, t)e're on our gchoa jadr "o^".l,t"i":::;?"t":,', ^r1,;,:i:,,!"*,,de atl arrivel v€rQ €arlu -tt^oln^^, ^ - , , .) tarly,T1-'eleachers halo,l put up the |enlq €o u)etelTel lt,e^, II aa< lun! T}.,ereaa€a liltle <ho7nearblt 3o nextuJeuJen{ eho77in3fo, fool andae bo,-iyr.,leo^e I'lrChiver€nolu."u'i"^i-":::3^' ,'li" bu'T""' LJ|lrsome matcheq sc he lit a hre andcoohe' -/ reailytacty, to the burler€' TheSaere I'^ Stal J re^€^b€rel ^y camerabecauee i've lahentoleof 7nob327he, r cant aail lo <hoa Lhe^Io you ahen I lel Lovelro^ Tomm! ho^gt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 If Tommg hodn't been** onthetrip,he wouldn't hove had o greotodventure. If theg If theg If there eorlg,theg-- thetents. shoppingJorfood,theg o shopneorbg,theg ongburgers! verghungrg. If Mr Chivers If Mr Chivers ongmotches,he ofire. thefire,theg theburgers. If Tommg hiscomero,he LotsoJphotos. 5 Lookof exercise4.Writesentenceswith the would-clousefirst. Tommuwoutdn'thovehado oreotqdventureif hehodn'tbeenon thetrlp. Unit9
  • 68.
    Lookof the pictures.Completethesentenceswith the third conditionoIondthe phroses in the box. tokemusiclessons/becomeo popstor buyo coke/notmokeone livein Fronce/leornFrench listento theweotherJorecost/bringonumbretlo visittheUSA/goto NewYork eotgourdinner/notbehungrg pLogbetter/winthetrophg UI:allstsned don-e-wetlin to mu teocher,I'd hove mu exomstoo. (, Unit9 6l
  • 69.
    t F'Q A veryoctiveholidoy! It'simportontto hcvefunwhenyou go to cn octivitycentre,but you olsohoveto followthe rulesto mokesureyouare sofe.lfyoudo these things,you'llhoveo greottime! o Youmustlistento yourinstructorct clltimes. r Youmustnt pickonyplontsor flowers.You oughtto helpprotectthe environment. o Youmustnt lightonyfires,Youdon't hoveto do onycooking. Youshouldn'texplorebyyourself. Hoveto onddon'thoveto Weusehoveto + boseformto toLkobout somethingthot it isnecessorgto do.Weconolso useit ino similorwogto mustinrules. Youhavetofollow the rules.(Youmustfollowthe rules.) However,wecon'tusedon'thoveto inthe somewogosmustn't.Weusedon'thoveto + boseformto sogthot it isnotnecessorgto do something. Youdon't haveto cook.(Youcancookif you want to but it isnot necessarg.) Youmustn'tpickanyflowers.(It isnot aIowed.) 7 Lookof thesign.Writesentenceswith must, 1 YoumLrstpogbeJorethegome. 2 1 ShouLd,shoutdn't,oughtto ond I oughtnotto Weuseshould/shouldn't/oughtto/ oughtnotto +boseformtogiveodvice. Youshouldstagwithyourfriends. Yououghttostagwithyourfriends.(Youshould stagwithgourfriends.) TheshortJormofoughtnotto isoughtn'tto. Mustondmustn't Weusemust/mustn't+boseformwhen tol.kingoboutru[es. Yourmustlistentogourinstrudor.(It isarule.) Youmustn?exploreongourown.(It isarute.) mustn'tor don'thoveto. 3 4 5 68 Unit9
  • 70.
    8 Tick(/l thesentencesthotorecorrect. 1 Youmustn'tjumpintheriver.It'sdong.rour.[7l Youdon'thovetojumpintheriver.It'sdong.rorr.[-l 2 Weshou[dn'tdothetestogoin.Wepossedit thefirsttime.[--l Wedon'thoveto dothetestogoin.Wepossedit thefirsttime.[-l 3 Yououghtn'tgooutwithoutonumbrelto.O Youshou[dn'tgooutwithoutonumbretto.! 4 Grondmoshouldtokeo coot.Shemightgetcotdfoter.[-l Grondmohosto tokeo coot.Shemightgetcol.dtoter.[-l 5 Evergonehoveto bringtheirown1ooa.! Evergonehosto bringtheirown1ooa.[-l 6 IJgou'retoohot,goushou[dtokeoffgorr.oot.[-l If gou'retoohot,goumusttokeoffgour.oot.[--l 7 Wedon'thoveto wotchTVuntil.we'veJinishedourhomework.[ | Wemustn'twotchTVuntiLwe'vefinishedourhomewo*.[-l 8 I don'toughtto teLLgouthis.It'so secret.D I oughtn'tto teLLgouthis.It'so secret.D 9 Completethe text. Usethe wordsin the box. hoveto mustn't must oughtto don'thoveto hosto jlglft*avff must hoveto shouldn't Welcometo theCosttefordPorkoctivitgcentre.Thereorelotsof octivitiesonofferhere,butdon'tworrg- gou t -don-'thqve-to dothemol.L!Sofetgisvergimportontto us,sowe t- - knowwheregouoreof ol.l.times.You 3 leovegourgroupof ongtime.If gouwont to knowwhotonoctivitgis[ike,gou a oskoneof gourteochersoroninstructor. Otherwise,goumightfindthot gou'redoingonoctivitgthot goudon'tenjog.Someoftheoctivities oreo litttescorg,sogou u --'-- tokeongjewel.Lergormonegwith gouwhengou'redoingonoctivitg,incose goulosesomething.Everyone 7 bein bedbg9.30,ondinthemorninggou -----finish breokfostbg8.30.Rememberthotgou1 --- hove o cookedmeo[,butweol"l.t-1---- - hel.pdothewoshingup. Unit9 A
  • 71.
    Review3 1 Writesentences.Usewhq whichorwhere. 1Thot'sthemon/ hel.peduscorrgtheshopping. 2 IsthistheCD/Iosonboughtgou? 3 Youconseethestreet/ Dodlivedwhenhewoso bog. 4 Westogedino hotel/ didn'thoveo restouront. 5 I seorchedtheInternetforthesite/ IU usedbefore. 6 Mg mum'ssomeone/ wouLdhelpongone. 7 5omwou[dLiketo liveino ptoce/ thereoretotsof porks. 8 Weneedto bugo coke/ isbigenoughfor sevenpeople. 9 I wonttofind someone/ conteochmeSponish. 10 Thegwentto the coJE/ Mumworks. Completethesentences.Usethot orwhere. I Arethesetheshoes thot gouboughtgesterdog? 2 I'dLiketo hoveo gorden I congrowlotsofflowers. 3 Thot'sthegirt pointedthepictureintheschoolho[[. 4 Where'stheschool goumetGemmo? 5 Suzgisfromo ploce thereoren'tmonUrecaclingcentres. 6 CongouheLpmefindsomething DodwiLLl.ike? 7 Shefoundherbookintheptoce sheLefiit. 8 I'venevermeto bog Review3 LikesfootbollosmuchosGorg.
  • 72.
    Completethesentences.Usethe postperfectondtheverbsin brockets. 1Mumwosworriedoboutthembecouseshethoughttheg'd had (hove)onoccident. 2 Shewossorrgbecouseshe 3 Thegweretiredofiertheg (toke)mgcootbgmistoke. (fLg)toCoiro. 4 I woshedthecutlergofierI (eot)dinner. 5 Wecoutdn'twotchongfil.msbecousethecinemo (cLose)eor[9. 6He (notLeorn)Germonfor [ong,buthisteochersoidhe 7 Sidnegpl.ogedtennisbecousehe- (finish)hishomeworkquickLg. 8 I knewl (see)themonbefore,butI coutdn'trememberwhere. Writequestionswith the postperfect.Thenlookof exercise4 ondwriteshortonswers. 1 theg/hove/ onoccident? 2 she/ toke/ mgcoot? (improve). 3 theg/ JtJ/to Coiro? 4 gou/wosh / thecutlerg? 5 we/ wotch/ oJiLml 6 he/ Leorn/ Germonfor [ong? 7 Grondpo/ work/ ino Joctorgsincehewosfifieen? 8 gou/ see/ the monbefore? Review3
  • 73.
    5 Comptetethe sentences.Usethethirdconditiono[. IfRgonhod-oJocrball If Tommg If Mortin If IuLio 1 Rgon hoveofootbol.tpitch pLogfootboU.ol.l.dog 2 Tommg hoveo bigboot soiIoroundtheworld i3 Mortin hovesixcomputers putoneinevergroom 4 Iutio hoveo biggorden geto dog 5 Beth hoveo do[[ pl.ogwith o do[['shouse 6 Moddg hoveonewish stopoL[pollution 7 Mum hovelotsoftime goon hoLidogevergdog 8 Dod hoveo millionpounds bugo bighouseforhisfomilg 9 Grondpo hovelotsof moneg bugpresentsforRgonondIulio 10 Grondmo hoveo gorden pLontlotsofflowers If Beth 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 If Moddg If Mum - If Dod IJGrondpo IJGrondmo -- 6 Circlethecorrectonswers. 1 Youdon'tlookwett.Youmustn't/Qon't hovet) pl.ogJootboLLif goudon'twontto.'t hove 2 I hoveto / don'thoveto studgbecousetheexom'stomorrow.Iwontto geto goodmork. 3 Youmust/ mustn'ttolk ino librorg. 4 Iockdoesn'thoveto / mustn'tdoonghomework- hefinishedit oLtincloss. 5 Youmustn't/ don'thoveto weorgourdirtgfootbot[bootsinsidethe house. 6 We'regoingto thecinemoofterschool,sowemustn't/ hoveto eotourdinnereortg. 7 ChiLdrenintheUKmustn't/ don'thoveto goto schoolonSoturdogs. 8 Thotroodisdongerous.Youmust/ mustn'tlookcoreful.Lgbeforegoucross. ffir ijrI Review3
  • 74.
    7 Writesentences.Useshoutd,shoutdn't,hoveto,don'thoveto,mustor mustn't. Youshoutdn'tri.deohorsewiLhqut___ s hel.mst-. You/not rideo horse/ withouto hetmet. You/ goto school/tomorrow. She/ 9o/ to bed. tlt /ii You/ noteot/ sweetsbeforedinner. El ''x,,X X X Theg/ notgo/ to schooltomorrow. 5 tl 30 'X ',K za7$clrool' { holtooY .|t!r!z He/ do/ moreexercise. You/ notgive/food to theonimots. We/ notcomp/ here. Review3
  • 75.
    Trsve* Reportedspeech(1):statements Reflexivepronouns Ryan iliutl clv* Ryan utypenfriendLouishasinvitedme tostaywithhiminparisin 1uly.uum andoadsaidit wasoKformeto go. Wow!That'sexcitingt Louissaidhe'dhadfotsoffunwhen he'dcometovisitmeintngland. r:,..:.'::i3i€€qi::'i;::": '':. ri.r:iiii:llil iriili}ii+.::r..:..,:::':= 'I'[LtokeDodto work.' Mumsoidshe'LltokeDodto work. MumsoidsheUtokeDodto work. 'We'remokingo coke.' i1,,W. usereportedspeechto telt peoplewhotsomeonehossoid.Weoftenusetheverbssoidortold I whenreportingo stotement.Tol.disfollowedbgo nomeoronobjectpronoun.Weusuollgchongethe " tenseoJthemoinverb. Directspeech Reportedspeech Directspeechexomple Reportedspeechexompte presentsimple postsimple 'Dinner'sready,'saidMum. Mumsaiddinnerwasready. presentcontinuous postcontinuous 'It'sroining,'Ioetoldus. Ioetoldusit wasraining. postsimpte postperfect 'Thegwentto town,'I said. I saidtheyhadgoneto town. presentperfect postperfect 'Mia'sarrived,'saidTom. TomsaidMiahadarrived. will/won't would/wouldn't 'Billywon'tcome,'Isaid. I saidBillywouldn'tcome. con/con't could/couldn't 'I can'tswim,'I told Chris. I told ChrisI couldn'tswim. Wesometimesmokeotherchonges,suchosto pronouns,possessiveodjectivesondtimewords. 'I'm hungrg,'saidIulia. + Iulio saidshewashungry. 'MgDad'sboughta car,'saidMartin. + MartinsaidhisDadhadboughto car. I'll callgoutonight,'saidSandra.+ Sandrasaidshewouldcallmethat night. Tick(/)the sentencesthot orecorrect. 1 'We'vebeento the USAtwice.' MoxondSidnegsoidthegUbeento theUSAtwice.[Z MoxondSidnegsoidweUbeento theUSAtwice.[-l 3 'It'sroiningreotlghord.' Sebtoldit wosroiningreoLLgf'ora.[--l Sebtold meit wosroiningreoLLgfrora.[-l Thegsoidthegweremokingo .ot.. [-] Unit10 Thegsoidtheg'remokingo .o1". [-l
  • 77.
    Lookof the pictures.Completethesentenceswith reportedspeech.Chongethe pronounqnd possessivepronounsif necessorg. Iesssoid shedLdn'tJeeIwctL Iocksoid TorosoidMrsRobertssoid trG, Biil.gondTheosoid 76 Unit10 I don'tfeelwell. rrtyfamilyalwaysbuys souvenirsonholidav. PeooleinSardiniaspeakan unusualdialect. Mysonpaintsverywell. WewenttoSpain. I takemyumbrellaeverywhereincaseit rains. Tedsoid
  • 78.
    5 Compl.etethetoble.Writethe reportedspeechosdirectspeech. SpeokerDirectspeechsentence i i'm tired.I soidI wostired. Thecof6ownertotd usthere'dbeen o lot oftouristsintownthotdog. BiLLgsoidhewosreollglooking forwordto theTVshow. Cloresoidshedidn'tlikeolives vergmuch. FredtotdIosperhehodn'tswitched onthecomputer. Kel.l.gtol.dmehersisterwosgetting morriedinthesummer. Hesoidtheexperimenthodbeen vergexciting. MumondDodsoidI couldgo compingwith mgfriends. 6 Completethetoble.Writethedirectspeechosreportedspeech. _ SpeokerI Listener Gory soid he wonted an icecreom. Gorg i -'I wontonicecreom,'Gorgsoid. 'Po[[gisleorningherscript upstoirs,'Amgsoid. 'Kotieronvergquicktg,'Kotie's mumtoldus. 'Wedon'tknowthepopulotion of London,'O[tgondMoxsoid. 'I [ikepointing,'soidEdword. i 'MiLLg'sdodhosworkedin NewYork,'Tinotol.dBil.l.g. 'Therewon'tbemongpeopteon thebeoch,'themontotdDod. Il l -_-__--____--__ 'Youcon'tpredicttheweotherin mgcountrg,'soidLitg. Unit10
  • 79.
    Hoveyouevertruvelledobroodby yourself?KofieRogersisl2yeorsold ondhergrondporentsliveinNewYork. KotieflewfromLondonloNewYork byherselfforftefirsltimethisyeor. 'l wosobilnervousoboutflying bymyself.Mymumonddodtook melolheoirporlinlondonondhelped metocheckinmysuilcose. Theflightlosledt hours.Isolnexffo ogirlonfteplonewhowosllyeors oldondwhowosolsoflyingloNew Yorkbyherself,sowehodfun.ltwos obifscorywhenfte plonelonded,but onicelodyhelpedusofftheplone ondwefoundoursuilcosesourselves. Ihodogreolfimewiftmy grondporenfsinNewYork.Flying byyourselfisn'lscory!h'sexciling!' PersonoIpronoun I uou he she it we gou theg Reflexivepronoun mgsetf gourse[f himsel.f herse$ itsel,f ourselves gourselves themselves t Weuseo reftexivepronounto tol.koboutthesubject of o sentencewhenwewontto emphosizewhodid theoction.ThereJtexivepronounusuoltggoesofier theobject. I bakedthecakemgself.(I bakedit. Nooneelsedid.) Weconusebgbeforethe refl.exivepronounto sog thotwedidsomethingwithoutheLp. I walkedto schoolbgmgself.(I walkedto schoolalone. Noonewaswith me.) Weolsouseo reflexivepronounoftero verbwhenthe subjectondtheobjectorethesome.Wedon'tusebg. DidSallyhurtherselfwhenshefell? 7 Circlethecorrectonswers. 2 3 4 5 6 'r8 1 I trovelledto Londonug@/ goursel.f. TheTVswitcheditsel.f/ himsetfoff. She'son|'gfive,butshewrotetheLetterbghimseLf/ hersel.f. Henevercookso meoLhimsel.f/ hersel.f. Didgouchoosethepresentmgsel.f/ goursel.f? Thegtroveltedintotownbgoursetves/ themsetves. Unit10
  • 81.
    Journeyto spcce Tick(/)the correctonswers. 1lenngoskedmewherewerethe togs. Ienngoskedmewherethe togswere. 3 Themonoskedherwhothernome*or. [--l Themonoskedherwhotwoshernor.. [-l 5 GorgoskedmewhenI went.orping.[-l GorgoskedmewhenI didgo.orping. [-l 7 Dodoskedmewhodidwintheort prir.. [_l Dodoskedmewhohodwontheort pri.". [-l 80 Unit1.1 Reportedspeech(2):questions Reportedspeech(3):commandsand requests Ryan Martin Ryan Alf Mydad askedmewhat I wantedto doformybirthday party.tssidt wantedtogoto thenewthemepark. That'sa greatidealCanwe comewithyouZ Yes,of course!Oadalsoasked mewhowascomtng.Areyou allfreeonSaturday? Yes! 2 LiLgoskedwhgsomeonimo[ssLeptinwinter.[--l Lil.goskedwhgsLeepsomeonimo[sinwinter.[-l 4 I oskedGrondpohowLongLivedheinttotg.[-l I oskedGrondpohowlongheULivedinItoL9.[--l 6 Mgteocheroskedmehowwosmgbrother.[--l Mgteocheroskedmehowmgbrothe,*or. [_l 8 FredoskedRobwherehecoutdplogfootboftl I FredoskedRobwherehecou[dplogfootboff.! fr, Wfrenreportingquestionsthot beginwith questionwordswhere,whg,whot,whoond I when,wechongethewordorder. Directquestion Reportedquestion 'WheredoesCarrielive?'sheasked. SheaskedhimwhereCarrielived. Whenreportingquestionswe useosked+ nomeorobjectpronoun,rotherthonsoidortotd. HeaskedmewhatI wanted. Rememberto chongethetenseondchongethequestionmorktooful.Lstopoftheend of o reportedquestion. 'Areyou readg?'askedEric. Ericoskedmeif I wasready. D a
  • 82.
    2 Writereportedquestions. 1 'Whottimeisit?'Lindooskedinno. LindaaskedAnna what tlme it was 2 'When'sgourholidog?'FronkoskedAndg. 3 'Whotkindof icecreomdogouwont?'thewoitressoskedus. 4 'WhgdogirofJeshovetongnecks?'Cothgoskedherteocher. 5 'Whenconwegoto the beoch?'Iockoskedhismum. 6 'Whgdoesit tokeo longtimeto trqvelto the moon?'Amgoskedme. 7 'Whereorethe scissors?'MondgoskedZoe. 8 'WhereisSpoin?'IoskedTomsin. 3 Writedirectspeechquestions. 1 IosperoskedCorriewhot o sotellitewos. What's o satellite? 2 I oskedGeorgewhg heneededthecomputer. 3 CothgoskedMoxwhenhewentrunning. 4 PoppuoskedIosonwhg hecouldn'tplogchess. 5 Mumoskeduswhowoslisteningto therodio. 6 Emmooskedtheteocherwhot longuogeAustrolionsspoke. 7 Henrgoskedhisbrotherwhentheircousinswereorriving. 8 I oskedUncteTedwhichlonguogesAuntIonehodleornttospeok. Unit11
  • 83.
    At theweekend,I wenttoo themeporkwithmUporents.I oskedDod to go ontherocketridecotted'Journegto spoce'.Heogreed,onditwos greot! Whenwe gotintotherocket,I wosneruous.Theporkottendonttoldme itwosexciting,notscorg.ljumpedintomgseot.Themonoskedusto leoveourbogsondcootswithourfriends,thenhetold usto weorour sofetgbelts.The ridestortedstowtg,butit got reollgfostondwe evenwent upsidedown! I oskedMumto toke o photoof meondDodinfrontoftheride.Shetotd --/ ustosmiteotthecomero,ondhereistheresutt|_ ftwtren reportingocommond,weusetold+object(+not)+infnitive. V Directcommond Reportedcommond 'Finishgourdinner,Suzy,'saidMum. MumtoldSuzytofinishherdinner. Whenreportingo request,we useosked+ object(+not)+infinitive. theinf nitive=to + boseJorm 4 Reodthe sentences.Aretheg commonds(C)or requests(R)?Write Cor R 1 Bequiet! 2 Congougivethispencilto Suzg,pleose? 3 Don'tspendol.Ldogonthecomputer. 4 Pleosedon'tleovethewindowsopen. 5 Fin,doosgourmothersogs. 6 Congouhol.dmgbogJorme? -*-- 7 Askbeforegouborrowsomething 8 Congoubugmeo newspoperwhenUougoout?--,- 82 UnitLl 4.F Directrequest 'Pleaseclosethewindow.' 'Pleasecqngouclosethewindow?' Reportedrequest Heaskedmeto closethewindow. Heaskedmeto closethewindow.
  • 84.
    5 Compl.etethe reportedcommondsondrequests.Useoskedorto[d. 1'Pteoseonswerthephone,Emitg.' I - -qsked Emil.gto onswerthephone. 3 'Don'truninside.' Mum usnotto runinside. 5 'Don'tforgetgourkegs.' MrsChopmon nottoforgethiskegs. 7 'PleosecongoulendmegourMP3pLoger?' Fred- - Fronktolendhimhis MP3pl.oger. 2 'Tokethedoghome,Corlo.' MrsHunter=--- Cortototokethedoghome. 'Pteosedon'tmokeongbreokfost.' I - hernotto mokeongbreokfost. 'Congouoskgourteocherobouttheschooltrip?' Mum Henrgto oskhis teocherobouttheschooItrip. 8 'Congoutetl Ericmgnewoddress,p[eose?' George meto tel.l.Erichis newoddress. herhusbond 6 look of the pictures.Completethesentences.Usedirectspeechondreportedspeechcommonds ondtheverbsfromthe box. bW Comebock Look Don'tuse wosh Don'ttoke Mum tr told Rob rrct to go neqr the .roqd LucAtold hersister ErictoldSidneg toLdFin Don'tgo neartheroad. atthe spottscar! Dinner'snearlyready.Jack, yourhands. Thecomicshaven'tarrived. later. Jock'smumtotdhim ThemontoldHenrg UnitL1
  • 85.
    7 Comptetethetoble. 8 Completethetoble. DirectspeechSpeoker Listener Reportedspeech 1 WiLLgoutokeusto the cof6? Mol.L!ond Hotl.g Mum MottyandHottgoskedMumto tokethemto the coJ6. 2 Congoubringinthe shopping,pleose? Henry's mum Henrg 3 Congoushowmethephotos goutook? Theo Tongo 4 Pleosedon'tto[kobout footboLLo[[evening. Doro Ioson 5 Congouhelpmelookformg g[osses? Grondpo Iomie 6 CongouturnuptheTV? Dod ol.Lg 7 Congoupteosegetthe books fromthecupboord? MrsFisher Ethon 8 Congougetmeo glossof woter,pleose? Grondmo Mrs AImond Directspeech Speoker Listener Reportedspeech 1 Finishyourhomeworkquicktg. Lucg me LucatoLdmetofinishmg homeworkquickLg. 2 I oskedCoroto choosethewinner. 3 Theteocheroskedtheclossto [istencorefuLLg. 4 WeoskedLewisto dothe shopping. 5 Mumtold menottoforgetto bug theopp[es. 6 Grondmotold usto eotthe sondwichesfor ourIunch. 7 MumoskedMol.l.gto onswerthe phone. 8 MumondDodtol.dthechildren to switchoffthe TV. s Unit11
  • 86.
    I Comptetethesentenceswith reportedspeech. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NedMr Nosh,whotcongousee? Mr Nosh I conseetheEorthondLotsof stors. Ned WhotdogouLikebestoboutbeinginspoce? Mr Nosh I tovethepeoceondquiet,butnotthefood. Ned Howoldweregouwhengoudecidedto becomeonostronout? Mr Nosh I wos12georsoldondI wosino phgsicscloss. Ned I wontto beonostronouttoo! Mr Nosh Workhordinschoolondgoumightbeonostronoutonedog! Ned WhenwiLLgouorrivebockonEorth? Mr Nosh I'mflgingbockto EorthnextWednesdog. Ned osked Mr .,is'. ' -. . .. trii 'i{:c Mr Nosh Ned Mr Nosh Ned Mr Nosh Ned Mr Nosh Ned Mr Nosh Unit11
  • 87.
    E soingplsnes Foct I can'tplaytheguitar. Wish Questiontags Beth Wecanflyt Martin t wishwecouldcomehereeveryday! G@ XFW"usewish+postsimpletototkoboutsituotionsthotwewoutdLiketo bedifferent. I Foct Wish Wedon'tliveby thesea. I wishwelivedby thesea. It rainsall thetimein thiscountry. Mumwishesit didn'trainall thetimein thiscountry. Weconolsousewish+could+ boseJorm. Wish I wishI couldplagtheguitar. 3 Completethe sentences.Usethe postsimpleondthe verbsin brockets. I GemmowishesherfomiLg ho-ci (hove)oboot. 2 A Lotof peoplewishLife (be)Lessbusg. 3 I wishwe (know)howto pLogthisgome. 4 I wishourcousins (Live)closer. 5 I wishpeople ---- (notthrow)titterevergwhere. 6 Bi[Lgwisheshe (con)pointlikePoppg. 7 I wishthisjewellerg (notbe)soexpensive. 8 Wewishourteom (notLose)everumotch. 86 Unit12 Maddylwish t couldfly. Rysn Youcanl. -
  • 89.
    ,J'J'J I To.Theo FromBillg i Subject:Mg holidog HiTheo. Whoto greotholidog!ltwos o fontosticcompsite,wosn't it? And rtwos so neorthebeoch I dont thrnkI ve everswumso much Wespento lot oftimeswimmingintheseo,didn't we? We olsosowLotsof excitingp[ocesond tookiotsof photosSoms gotsomeomozing photosHe soidhed sendrnesome He ooesrt love gouremoiL oddress,does he? I'LLgiveitto hrm if gouv,,ont I hoveto go nowos I hoveto studuforo testot school.lt'so shomeholidogsdont lostforeverisn't it? Writeto me soon! Bittg Questiontogsoreshortquestionsthotwe useoftheendof o stotement.Weusequestion togsto sog'Isthotright?'or'Dogouogree?' It'scold,isn't it? Weformsentenceswithquestiontogslikethis: offirmotivestotement+ negotivetog negotivestotement+ offirmotivetog Youcanswim,can'tgou? Youcan'tswim,cangou? Weolwogsuseo pronouninthequestiontog,noto nomeoro noun.Withtheverbsbe, con,ondwi[[werepeottheverb. She'sverytall, isn'tshe? Youcan'tswim,canyou? Mum will goshoppingtoday,won'tshe? Withmostotherverbs,weusedo,don't,did,didn'tinthequestiontog. Youlivenearhere,don'tyou? Reodthe questions.Dothegosk'Isthot right?'(R)or'Do gouogree'(A)?WriteRor A. 1 You'reFrench,oren'tgou? 2 It'swormtodog,isn'tit? 3 Thisfoodisn'tvergspicA,isit? 4 Yourounthodo bobgLostgeor,didn'tshe? 5 Oscorcon'tswim,conhe? 6 ThisfootboLLmotchisn'tverginteresting,isit? 7 Thebusesdon'tstophere,dotheg? 8 ThefilmwosmodeinHungorg,wosn'tit? 88 Unit12
  • 90.
    4 Circlethe correctonswers. IIt'sverghottoaog,@/ ir itl 2 Youdidgourhomework,didn'tgou/did gou? 3 Iomie's/isn't o vergcleverbog,isn'the? 4 Yourdodworksverghord,doeshe/ doesn'the? 5 lt'sIudg'sfirstdogof schooltodog,isn'tit / wosit? 6 GrondmoondGrondpoolwogsgivegoupresents,oren'ttheg/don't theg? 7 Wehod/didn't hoveo goodhoLidog,didwe? 8 Thefootbo[[motchwos/wosn'tvergexciting,wosn'tit? 9 MoLl.gconpointbeoutifuLpictures,con'tf couldshe? 10 Wewon't/'[1 hovetimeto goshopping,wi[[we? 5 Motch 1-8 with o-h. 1 J - Thereoren'tmongpeoplehere, a didn'tyou? 2 Thot'so newprinter, b didn'ttheg? 3 Heidiboughto newpoiroftroiners c didgou? 4 Iomiedoesn'tliveinCoiro, d oren'ttheg? 5 Youdidn'tbringo coot, e isn'tit? 6 PoU.gondSidnegoretovelg, f orethere? 7 Evergoneorrivedontime, g doeshe? 8 ___YouhodJunoftheportg, h didn,tshe? 6 Completethe sentences.Usethe wordsfrom the boxto mokequestiontogs. did fiertf didn't doesn't om wosn't do wosn't I yOu'renewhere,_ Oren't - gOu? 2 Theroodwosvergsmooth, 3 RoblikesIndionfood, 4 Kotiedidn'tco[[, he? she? 5 Tobgwosgiveno newcomputer, he? 6 GrondmoondGrondpodon'tgoonhol.idogeverggeor, 7 Youbookedthecinemotickets, gou? 8 I'm not [ote, -- I? theg? it? Unit12 t9
  • 91.
    Completetheconversotion.Usequestiontogs. Iomie Wedon'thoveongplonsfortodog,l dowe ?Shol.l.wegotothe pork? Mox Yes,[et'sdothot.OurfriendswiU.wontto come,1 Iomie Yes.ChortieondFredoreof homewiththeirmumonddod,1 Mox ButChorl.ie'sexomistomorrow,l ?He'sprobobl.gstudging. Iomie Freddoesn'tLikestogingof homeonsunngdogs,5- ?It'so nicedogtodog, ?5oLetloskhim. Mox Yes,we'[[oskFred.YourcousinMondg'shereofthemoment,l Iomie Yes,she!hereuntilnextweek.We'[[oskhertoo.It'L[beogreotdog,1 Writesentences.Usequestiontogs. 1 ftl be/sunngltodog 2 You/ notsee/ o shootingstor/ Lostnight 3 Andg/notbe/vergto[[ 4 We/conI pickltheseflowers 5 Bil.l.g/ Lose/ hisnewcomero/ gesterdog 6 A^g I notcotl/ eorlier 7 Theg/ not be/ Lotefor school/ gesterdog 8 Helen/ Likeeoting/ fish 9 I / con/ useI thecomputer/ oftergou 10 TheCDptoger/notwork
  • 92.
  • 93.
    Review4 I Lookof thepictures.Writereportedstotements. Units10-12 I'mgoingto becomea doctor. t reallylikewatchingcartoons. rheyhaven'tchosenBillyfortheteam. Y=J--Z wearen'tgoingoutsideif it rains. I'm siftingin theparkwithTommy. Mox E Ethonondlosper tr MumandDadwenttothe theatreforMum'sbirthday. Chortie
  • 94.
    2 Completethe sentences.Usereflexivepronouns. 1I modethismode[ol.Lbg m!sq$- 2 Mumsogswecongoto theporkbg 3 Henrg,whengoufett,didgouhurt -- - - - ? 4 I thinktheprinterisbroken.It switches offoLLthetime. 5 BobondC[orechosethispresent 6 PoppucookedthismeoI 3 look of thetoble.Writereportedquestions.Useoskedondo questionword. Directspeech Speoker Listener 1 Where'stheshopping? Mum Edword 2 Whoconmokethebestcoke? Kotie Lindo 3 WheredoesOscor[ive? Dod George 4 Whgdobirdssing? Ioson Kotie t , llllre UouLote? 6 I Whendoesthepostmonusuollgorrive? Corlo Grondpo 7 Whottimeisit? Mum Iomie 8 Whichbookdidgoureod? Mum lulio Mum qskedEdwardrrv[elethe shopp-!.nqwqs,I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Review4 18
  • 96.
    Completethesentences.Usewishondo verbfromthe box. Iil-cmsvrm- -theg/ notlive we/ nothoveto she/ speok I / hove it/ notroin there/ be she/ go 1 I lovetheseo.I - wsh I coutdsWlnU- better. 2 Clorelikesonimols.She 3 lt's beenroiningsincelostweek!We 4 We'reLookingforwordto seeingourcousins.We tothezoomoreofien. somuchinthiscountrg. ofootbol.l.pitchinourtown. Frenchfl.uentl.g. soforowog. 5 I__ 6 I__ 7 Welovefootbol.l..We I Corriereoltg[ikeslonguoges.She 7 Writesentenceswith questiontogs. 1 gou/be / Eggption Youre Eq,"pti --F- 2 thot/be / o vergbigsmoothie moremonegto bugmusicwith. goto schoottomorrow. 3 Iomie/ notLike/ rockcl.imbing 4 it /be /hot /gesterdog 5 we/ nothove/ muchLuggoge 6 GemmoondEric/ conspeok/Germon 7 people/ notwrite/ letters/ vergoften 8 gou/ notoct/ inthe ploV/ lostgeor Review4
  • 97.
    ) Grsmmorreference IrreguLarverbs Boseforni be become breok bring bui[d burn burg buu cotch choose come cost cut do dreom drink drive eot feed feeL find fts get give 90 9row hove heor hide hit hoLd hurt keep know Leorn Leove Lie Light Lose moke PcstsimpLe wos/were become broke brought buil.t burnt buried bought cought chose come cost cut did dreomt dronk drove ote Jed fel.t found fl.ew got 9ove went 9rew hod heord hid hit heLd hurt kept knew [eornt teft tou tit Iost mode FostparticipLe been become broken brought buil.t burnt buried bought cought chosen come cost cut done dreomt drunk driven eoten fed feLt found flown got given been grown hod heord hidden hit he[d hurt kept known leornt Left [oin Lit [ost mode Rrr<.c fnrrn meet pog put reod ride ring run sog see se[[ send show sing sink sit sLeep speok spend steoI stick swim toke teoch teLL think throw understond wokeup weor win write lncf(;rnnlp met poid put reod rode ron9 ron soid sow soLd sent showed son9 sonk sot sLept spoke spent stoIe stuck SWOm took tought toLd thought threw understood wokeup wore won wrote Pn<l nnrtirrrrlp met poid put reod ridden rung run soid seen sold sent shown sun9 sunk sot s[ept spoken spend sto|'en stuck SWUm token tought toLd thought thrown understood wokenup worn won written Grommorreference