This document discusses the changing role of philanthropy in relation to poverty in the United States. It provides historical context on welfare reform that has aggravated poverty. While charitable giving from foundations and individuals has grown significantly in recent decades, poverty has also increased due to pro-business, anti-regulation policies. The document examines how philanthropy has integrated with government and business over time, and questions whether philanthropy alone can address poverty. It explores how philanthropy is becoming more democratic and diverse in its approaches, but its effect on poverty remains to be seen. The role of philanthropy in relation to government responsibilities for the poor requires redefinition and reorganization.