SlideShare a Scribd company logo
EXPOSE THE 1%
“The scale of the support currently
provided to UK banks has fallen from a
peak of £955 billion to £512 billion, but
the amount of cash currently borrowed
by the Government to support banks                       INSPIRATION:
has risen by £7 billion since December
2009. It is likely the taxpayer will be
providing support for years to come.”
                                                         INFOGRAPHICS TO UNDERSTAND
               NATIONAL AUDIT OFFICE
                                                         THE FINANCIAL CRISIS                                                                                                                           INSPIRATION:
The financial crisis of 2008 can be seen as
the symbolic end of neo-liberalism. For 30
years previously, finance, big business and the
                                                         http://flowingdata.com/2009/03/13/27-                                                                                                          THEY RULE- A SITE THAT ALLOWS YOU TO
market were to run everything in society. The                                                                                                                                                           MAP, VISUALISE, RESEARCH AND SHARE THE
unquestioned dogma was high profits = wealth             visualizations-and-infographics-to-
creation = increasing societal well-being. The                                                                                                                                                          CONNECTIONS IN THE US RULING CLASS
illusion of stability came to an abrupt end when
the reckless finance crisis of 2008 brought the          understand-the-financial-crisis/                                                                                                               http://www.theyrule.net
world to its knees. The UK, for instance, was
two days away from the cash machines running
dry. The banks were bailed out and this bill has
now been imposed on taxpayers. The 99% will
feel the impact of this crisis for decades.
One how is organisation to exploit so successfully
But single the 1% able is to more to blame
thanrest of society?banker or politician
the any individual
for the financial crisis. One organization
is largely responsible for the corruption have
Part of the problem is that most people
in ouror no idea howeconomic system. One
little dysfunctional global finance works,
organization functions as a lobby group on
hidden behind descriptions deliberately
steroids at the heart of our political swaps’,
designed to confuse: ‘credit default life.
This one organization is the City of London
‘asset backed securities’, ‘derivatives’,
Corporation. A recent report fromcompletely
‘private finance initiatives’ this is the Centre
for Research of Socio-Cultural Change details
understandable.
how the City of London Corp., acting with the
power of a city the financial system look like?
But what does state, shaped a thirty-year
settlement. The deal gave financial institutions
What social relationships does it promote or
in the CityHow can we show this and explain it
restrict? of London freedom from regulation
in return for theyresulting tax revenue being as
to people so the do understand and can act
ploughed into public sector employment in ex-
informed citizens?
industrial areas. Typically, the City of London
Corp. andto expose the actions of theregulation
We need the banks used the lack of 1%, and we
and the design is apower they won with thisso.
believe enormous powerful weapon to do
agreement to vastly increase profits – while
not fulfilling their own side of the bargain.
THE BRIEF:
There is clear evidence that the tax revenue
We want your visualizations and illustrations                                                                                                                                         INSPIRATION: The Crises of Capitalism with David Harvey
benefits from financial services have system,
of Finance, The City and the Banking been
grossly exaggerated. The City remains a major
they can be in any format from a poster to an                                                                                                                                         Source: RSA Animate. Cognitive Media – http://bit.ly/byYugn
force in lobbyingor any other way you think is
interactive map for financial institutions to
continue to remain unregulatedhelp theget its
appropriate, but the goal is to (i.e. to 99%
side of the bargaincomplex but important
to understand the in the settlement).
processes of finance that are affecting every        MORE INFOGRAPHIC INSPIRATION:                                                          FURTHER RESEARCH ON THE CITY:
The Cityof our lives.
aspect lobbyists undermine the democratic            http://bit.ly/9PxXaH - FlowingData
will of the British people. The City culture of      http://occupydesign.org/gallery/designs                                                pCentre for Research of Socio-Cultural Change report - http://bit.ly/l4myyI
high bonuses andand info:
More resources light regulation is inherently        http://www.good.is/post/goods-financial-crisis-infographic-contest-winner-announced/   pNational Audit Office report on public funding of banks - http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/1011/support_for_banks.aspx
anti-democratic as the rest of the UK suffers
http://occupydesign.org.uk/campaigns/expose-the-1/   http://www.theyrule.net
the consequences of extreme austerity –              http://atlas.media.mit.edu/book/                                                       pGuardian newspaper articles
caused by August 31st The City of London
DEADLINE: the banks!                                 http://www.wdm.org.uk/infographic-how-banks-cause-hunger                               http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/jun/13/coalition-revive-regions-manufacturing-financial-services?CMP=twt_gu
Corporation, through its consistent pressure
SEND LINKS/WORK TO:                                  http://edition.cnn.com/video/?/video/us/2012/03/08/pkg-save-1-percent-rushkoff.cnn     http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2011/nov/12/bank-bailouts-uk-credit-crunch
to deregulate the sector, is largely responsible
exposethe1percent@occupydesign.org.uk                http://www.businessinsider.com/charts-facts-about-global-wealth-2011-10?op=1           http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/reality-check-with-polly-curtis/2011/sep/12/reality-check-banking-bailout
to the financial crisis in the UK.                   http://econ.economicshelp.org/2009/03/historical-national-debt.html
                                                     http://motherjones.com/politics/2010/01/what-else-could-14-trillion-buy                pCampaigns
The City of London owes us.                          https://vimeo.com/3261363 - The Crisis of Credit Visualised                            http://www.reclaimthecity.org - http://treasureislands.org - http://www.bankingoncrisis.org - http://www.banktrack.org
The City of London needs a debrand.
       occupydesign.org.uk                           http://bit.ly/byYugn - RSA’s ‘The Crises of Capitalism’ with David Harvey              http://www.banksecrets.eu/ - http://www.taxresearch.org.uk - http://baselinescenario.com/ - http://falseeconomy.org.uk
The Crises of Capitalism with David Harvey. Source: RSA Animate. Cognitive Media
Source: Jonathan Jarvis for Good Magazine.
Source: Jonathan Jarvis for Good Magazine.
Capitalism is a Pyramid Scheme. In Work. Source: CrimethInc. Workers’ Collective and Packard Jennings.
CWC Books : Work, capitalism . economics . resistance                                                                                                                                             16/09/2012 09:48




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              $10.00


                                                                                                                                                                books: Days of War . Expect Resistance . Work . Recipes for Disaster . Letters | journal | texts | tools | movies | store | blog | about




                                                                                                                                                     After so much technological progress, why do we have to work more than ever before? How
                                                                                                                                                     is it that the harder we work, the poorer we end up compared to our bosses? When the                                             $10
                                                                                                                                                     economy crashes, why do people focus on protecting their jobs when no one likes working
                                                                                                                                                     in the first place? Can capitalism survive another century of crises?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Add to Cart
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      [Wholesale copies are $5 each]
                                                                                                                                                     Our newest book, entitled Work, addresses these questions and a great many more. To
                                                                                                                                                     answer them, we had to revisit our previous analysis of employment and develop a more                                            Work's companion poster with our new
                                                                                                                                                     nuanced understanding of the economy. We spent months studying obscure history and                                               image of the capitalist pyramid is available
                                                                                                                                                     comparing notes about how we experience exploitation in our daily lives, slowly hammering                                        both in bulk and premium versions.
                                                                                                                                                     out a grand unified theory of contemporary capitalism.
                                                                                                                                                     In addition to distilling our findings in this book, we’ve also prepared a poster to diagram the
                                                                                                                                                     system it describes. The poster is based on the classic illustration of the pyramid of the
                                                                                                                                                     capitalist system published in the Industrial Worker in 1911. With the assistance of Packard
                                                                                                                                                     Jennings, we’ve created a new version, much more detailed than the original and updated
                                                                                                                                                     to account for all the transformations of the past one hundred years.
                                                                                                                                                     In combination, the book and poster explore the positions we occupy within this pyramid
                                                                                                                                                     and the mechanics that maintain it. From the industrial revolution to the internet, from the
                                                                                                                                                     colonization of the Americas to the explosion of the service sector and the stock market,
                                                                                                                                                     from the 2008 financial crisis to the upheavals taking place right now across the globe,
                                                                                                                                                     Work offers an overview of how capitalism functions in the 21st century and what we can
                                                                                                                                                     do to get beyond it.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        TECH SPECS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Size: 4.75" x 7.5" x .8125"              Pages: 378 + cover
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Weight: 13.7 ounces                      Words: 66,507

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ink: Four colors with foil stamp         Illustrations: 106
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        on cover, and two colors (black
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Photographs: 52
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and spring green) with full bleeds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        throughout.                              Binding: Otabind w/ PUR glue


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONTENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I. The Occupation

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         i. Work

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ii. The Economy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Schemata: What It Is

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Shifting Terrain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             The Metropolis

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Positions: Where We Are

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             At the Top
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Magnates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Politicians
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Bosses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Superstars
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Professionals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Middle Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Self-Employment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Factory Workers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             The Service Industry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Domestic Labor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             The Sex Industry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Police and Military
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Migrant Labor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Prisoners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Unemployment and Homelessness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Outside the Market
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Animals, Plants, Minerals

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Mechanics: How It Works

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Media
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Bodies and Simulacra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Debt



                                                                                                                                   http://www.crimethinc.com/books/work.html                                                                                                                                                               Page 1 of 2




Capitalism is a Pyramid Scheme. In Work. Poster included with book is based on the classic illustration of the pyramid of the capitalist system published in the Industrial Worker in 1911. Source: CrimethInc. Workers’ Collective and Packard Jennings.
Antri-Castro Bay of Pigs Veteran. 7th edition in Global Networks. Source: © Mark Lombardi 1999
Source: Transnational Institute
Source: Transnational Institute
Source: Transnational Institute
Source: Rainforest Action Network
Source: David McCandless
Source: David McCandless
World land grab

Land purchased by government and
private companies from each country,
where areas are known

        Total area purchased by country

        Countries in which land has been purchased
                                                                                                                                                                                            270,000 ha
                                                                                                                                      80,400 ha                                             in Mongolia
                                                                                                                                      in Russia
                                                                                                                                                             7,000 ha
                                                                                                                                                             in Kazakhstan

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 S Korea owns
                                                                                                                                 Saudi Arabia owns                                                               2,306,000 ha
                           216,862 ha
                           in US                                                                                                 1,610,117 ha                                        China owns                                                Japan owns
                                                                                                                                                                                     2,090,796 ha                                              324,262 ha
                                                                                 1,500 ha
                                                                                 in Algeria
                                                                                                             1,600 ha
                                                                                                             in Egypt                                  900,000 ha
                                                                                                                                                       in Pakistan           India                                  100 ha in China
                                                                                                            10,117 ha
    1,050 ha                                                                                                in Sudan
    in Mexico                   5,000 ha                                                                                                                                                      700,000 ha
                                in Cuba                                                                                 378,000 ha                                                            in Laos
                                                                                                                        in Sudan
                                                                                                                                                  UAE owns                                                         1,240,000 ha

                                                                                                                   690,000 ha
                                                                                                                                                  1,282,500 ha                                                     in Phillipines

                                                                                                                   in Sudan                                                                                 3,000 ha
                                                                                              10,00 ha                                                                                                      in Phillipines
                                                                                              in Cameroon
                                                                                                                           4,046 ha
                                                                                                                           in Uganda
                                                                    100,000 ha                                          300 ha                                                                                                        25,000 ha
                                                                                                                                                                                                           1,600,000 ha
                                                                    in Brazil                                           in Tanzania                                                                                                   in Indonesia
                                                                                                                                                                                                           in Indonesia




                                                                                                                                 1,300,000 ha
                                          India owns                                                                             in Madagascar
                                          10,000 ha                                                                                                                                                                                     43,000 ha
                                          in Paraguay                                                                                                                                                                                   in Australia




                                                     21,000 ha
                                                     in Argentina
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     5,700 ha
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     in New Zealand




SOURCE: GRAIN.ORG




World Land Grab. Source: The Guardian
REUTERS                                                                                                                                                 REUTERS

                                       UNITED STATES: REAL ECONOMY AND FINANCIAL SECTOR                                                                                                        UNITED STATES: REAL ECONOMY AND FINANCIAL SECTOR
                                                               INDEX BASE 1952 = 100                                                                                                                                   INDEX BASE 1952 = 100

    14000                                                                                                                                                   25000



    12000
                                                                                                                                                            20000

    10000

                                                                                                                                                            15000
      8000



      6000                                                                                                                                                  10000



      4000
                                                                                                                                                              5000


      2000

                                                                                                                                                                  0
          0                                                                                                                                                        1945      1950      1955      1960       1965      1970      1975      1980       1985      1990      1995   2000     2005     2010
           1945      1950      1955      1960       1965      1970      1975      1980       1985      1990      1995   2000   2005       2010
                                                                                                                                                                            Real Economy (Nominal GDP)                   Private Sector Indebtedness               Public Sector Indebtedness
                       Real Economy (Nominal GDP)                       Financial Sector (Total Credit Market Debt Outstanding)


Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis (NIPA Table 1.1.5) and Federal Reserve System (Flow of Funds Accounts Table L.1)              Printed: 19/01/2009   Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis (NIPA Table 1.1.5) and Federal Reserve System (Flow of Funds Accounts Table L.1)              Printed: 19/01/2009
Interesting and important data - but what is wrong with this visualisation?




Financial Markets 1990 - 2010. Source: Handelsblatt
World GDP vs Speculative Markets 1990



 World GDP = 22 trillion $


                                              Forex Market = 147 trillion $
                                Value of traded shares and bonds = 9 trillion $
                                Derivatives traded off-market = 2 trillion $




World GDP vs Speculative Markets 2010


         World GDP = 63 trillion $

Total Value of Capital Markets




                                                              Value of traded shares
                                                              and bonds = 87 trillion $




Forex Market = 955 trillion $    Derivatives traded off-market = 601 trillion $
Money as Debt: Paul Grignon
THE
                                                            DEBT
                                                            RESISTORS'
                                                            OPERATIONS
                                                            MANUAL


The Debt Resistor’s Operations Manual: Occupy Wall Street
The Steady State Economy. Perhaps not a solution, but a step towards balancing economic and ecological priorities.


                                                       THE STEADY-STATE ECONOMY                                                                                                                                                           d in our Steady-State economy we have two guiding p




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           © 2009 Angela Morelli for ECO-LABS.org | Source: Life in a land without growth News Scientist Magazine Issue 2678
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     an




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      rin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     It is 2020
                                                       A Totem of Real Happiness




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ciples.
                                                       It is 2020, and we are a decade into a huge experiment in                                                                                                                                                                2020
                                                       which we are trying to convert our planet to a sustainable or
                                                       "steady-state" economy. We have two guiding principles: we
                                                       don't use natural resources faster than they can be replen-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We don't deposit wastes fa
                                                       ished by the planet, and we don't deposit wastes faster than                                            han they can be replenished.
                                                                                                                                                             rt




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         st
                                                       they can be absorbed.




                                                                                                                         t use natural resources aste




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           er t
                                                       Ten years down the line, the sacrifices we have made have




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               han they can be absorbed
                                                                                                                                                f
                                                       been less onerous than we feared they might be. We have                                                            Resource Use Rate:                                                                                                                                                     Waste Deposit Rate:
                                                       escaped the doomed model of economic growth, and no one                                                            CONSUMTPION                                                                                                                                                            EMISSIONS

                                                       is worse off. It's even possible that we have all become a
                                                       little bit happier, and it's good to know that now our grand-
                                                       children have a chance of a better life too.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0 CpH                                             0 EpH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   CpH                                 EpH




                                                                                                                       n'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .
                                                                                                                                                                  We do



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Science                               Economy




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ble.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Thro
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    na
                                                                                                                                                                                                   tai                                                                                                                     gh
                                                                                                                                                                        mption and emission are sus




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 u
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              economy we work out how to
                                                                                                                                                                      su                                                                                                                                                                                                      a




                                                                                                                         ugh science we work out what levels of con




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ieve these limits in the most efficient way.
                                                                                                                                                                         C          E




                                                                                                                                                                                                               Sustainabilty Range




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Sustainabilty Range
                                                                                                                       ro
                                                                                                                                                              Th




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               We u
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      s




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      et
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        wo main mechanisms to achieve this.
                                                                                                                                                                                         Mechanism 1: We cap resources.                                                                      Mechanism 2: We tax resources.

                                                                                                                                                                         There is a fixed number of Emission Permits.                                                                    We TAX resources at the point they are exploited.
                                                                                                                                                                         1               2                 3                               4             5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         T              T             T                                            T          T




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         T              T             T                                            T          T



                                                                                                                                                                         6               7                 8                               9             10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         T              T             T                                            T          T



                                                                                                                                                                                    1                                                6                        9
                                                                                                                                                                                         2                                                 7                      10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       PRICES                   WASTES                                                 EFFICIENCY
                                                                                                                                                                                              3                                                8
                                                                                                                                                                                                   4
                                                                                                                                                                                                       5




                                                                                                                                                                         Companies can only exchange Emission Permits.                                                              We use resources sparingly as taxes raise their price.




                                                                           Fair limits to inequality.                                                                                             Eco-effectiveness.                                                                         Lower impact lives.                                                                                                                               New financial systems.


                                                               In a Steady-State Economy the highest income is no                                                        Growth is allowed within the limits set by ecologists.                                                 We develop new models of ownership. We can lease                                                                                                  Finance is not built around ‘bubbles’ and expectations
                                                               more than 30 times the lowest income.                                                                                                                                                                            rather than buy products; one owner is responsible                                                                                                of future growth.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                for maintaining the product and then recycles it.
                                                                  HIGHEST INCOME                     LOWEST INCOME




                                                                                             30x
                                                                                                                                                                         Efficiency increases. Developments in technology allow
                                                                                                                                                                         us to get more and more out of the resources we have.

                                                                                                                                                                         Example:       T                       $
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We gradually raise the percentage of money deposited
                                                                                                                                                                                        Co2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       that banks are required to keep in reserve.
                                                                                             FACTOR OF INCOME RANGE


                                                              FACTOR from PLATO to THE STEADY STATE ECONOMY                                                              Introduction of a Tax on Co2 Emissions makes petrol
                                                                                                                                                                         fuelled travel very expensive. This limits car journeys,                                               Products are built to last. Maintenance and repair are a
                                                              Plato’s vision                                   4                                                                                                                                                                much more important source of employment than ever
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                before, as are science and technology.
                                                              Universities, Civil Sevices                      20
                                                              and The Military



                                                                                                                                                                         and triggers investments in public transport and in the                                                                                                                                                                                                  We move to a culture in which you have to save money
                                                              US corporate sector before                                                                                 technology required to run vehicles on renewable energy.                                                                                                                                                                                                 before you can lend or invest it.
                                                                                                               500
                                                              the Steady-State Economy




                                                              2020: towards a steady-state                     100
                                                              economy

                                                              The steady-state economy                         30




The Steady-State Economy: EcoLabs and Angela Morelli
ATTAC.TV - Financialization of Nature. Source: ATTAC.TV
            : Paul Grignon




ATTAC.TV - Financialization of Nature. Source: ATTAC.TV

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The Economic Crisis - Infographics

  • 1. EXPOSE THE 1% “The scale of the support currently provided to UK banks has fallen from a peak of £955 billion to £512 billion, but the amount of cash currently borrowed by the Government to support banks INSPIRATION: has risen by £7 billion since December 2009. It is likely the taxpayer will be providing support for years to come.” INFOGRAPHICS TO UNDERSTAND NATIONAL AUDIT OFFICE THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INSPIRATION: The financial crisis of 2008 can be seen as the symbolic end of neo-liberalism. For 30 years previously, finance, big business and the http://flowingdata.com/2009/03/13/27- THEY RULE- A SITE THAT ALLOWS YOU TO market were to run everything in society. The MAP, VISUALISE, RESEARCH AND SHARE THE unquestioned dogma was high profits = wealth visualizations-and-infographics-to- creation = increasing societal well-being. The CONNECTIONS IN THE US RULING CLASS illusion of stability came to an abrupt end when the reckless finance crisis of 2008 brought the understand-the-financial-crisis/ http://www.theyrule.net world to its knees. The UK, for instance, was two days away from the cash machines running dry. The banks were bailed out and this bill has now been imposed on taxpayers. The 99% will feel the impact of this crisis for decades. One how is organisation to exploit so successfully But single the 1% able is to more to blame thanrest of society?banker or politician the any individual for the financial crisis. One organization is largely responsible for the corruption have Part of the problem is that most people in ouror no idea howeconomic system. One little dysfunctional global finance works, organization functions as a lobby group on hidden behind descriptions deliberately steroids at the heart of our political swaps’, designed to confuse: ‘credit default life. This one organization is the City of London ‘asset backed securities’, ‘derivatives’, Corporation. A recent report fromcompletely ‘private finance initiatives’ this is the Centre for Research of Socio-Cultural Change details understandable. how the City of London Corp., acting with the power of a city the financial system look like? But what does state, shaped a thirty-year settlement. The deal gave financial institutions What social relationships does it promote or in the CityHow can we show this and explain it restrict? of London freedom from regulation in return for theyresulting tax revenue being as to people so the do understand and can act ploughed into public sector employment in ex- informed citizens? industrial areas. Typically, the City of London Corp. andto expose the actions of theregulation We need the banks used the lack of 1%, and we and the design is apower they won with thisso. believe enormous powerful weapon to do agreement to vastly increase profits – while not fulfilling their own side of the bargain. THE BRIEF: There is clear evidence that the tax revenue We want your visualizations and illustrations INSPIRATION: The Crises of Capitalism with David Harvey benefits from financial services have system, of Finance, The City and the Banking been grossly exaggerated. The City remains a major they can be in any format from a poster to an Source: RSA Animate. Cognitive Media – http://bit.ly/byYugn force in lobbyingor any other way you think is interactive map for financial institutions to continue to remain unregulatedhelp theget its appropriate, but the goal is to (i.e. to 99% side of the bargaincomplex but important to understand the in the settlement). processes of finance that are affecting every MORE INFOGRAPHIC INSPIRATION: FURTHER RESEARCH ON THE CITY: The Cityof our lives. aspect lobbyists undermine the democratic http://bit.ly/9PxXaH - FlowingData will of the British people. The City culture of http://occupydesign.org/gallery/designs pCentre for Research of Socio-Cultural Change report - http://bit.ly/l4myyI high bonuses andand info: More resources light regulation is inherently http://www.good.is/post/goods-financial-crisis-infographic-contest-winner-announced/ pNational Audit Office report on public funding of banks - http://www.nao.org.uk/publications/1011/support_for_banks.aspx anti-democratic as the rest of the UK suffers http://occupydesign.org.uk/campaigns/expose-the-1/ http://www.theyrule.net the consequences of extreme austerity – http://atlas.media.mit.edu/book/ pGuardian newspaper articles caused by August 31st The City of London DEADLINE: the banks! http://www.wdm.org.uk/infographic-how-banks-cause-hunger http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/jun/13/coalition-revive-regions-manufacturing-financial-services?CMP=twt_gu Corporation, through its consistent pressure SEND LINKS/WORK TO: http://edition.cnn.com/video/?/video/us/2012/03/08/pkg-save-1-percent-rushkoff.cnn http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2011/nov/12/bank-bailouts-uk-credit-crunch to deregulate the sector, is largely responsible exposethe1percent@occupydesign.org.uk http://www.businessinsider.com/charts-facts-about-global-wealth-2011-10?op=1 http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/reality-check-with-polly-curtis/2011/sep/12/reality-check-banking-bailout to the financial crisis in the UK. http://econ.economicshelp.org/2009/03/historical-national-debt.html http://motherjones.com/politics/2010/01/what-else-could-14-trillion-buy pCampaigns The City of London owes us. https://vimeo.com/3261363 - The Crisis of Credit Visualised http://www.reclaimthecity.org - http://treasureislands.org - http://www.bankingoncrisis.org - http://www.banktrack.org The City of London needs a debrand. occupydesign.org.uk http://bit.ly/byYugn - RSA’s ‘The Crises of Capitalism’ with David Harvey http://www.banksecrets.eu/ - http://www.taxresearch.org.uk - http://baselinescenario.com/ - http://falseeconomy.org.uk
  • 2. The Crises of Capitalism with David Harvey. Source: RSA Animate. Cognitive Media
  • 3. Source: Jonathan Jarvis for Good Magazine.
  • 4. Source: Jonathan Jarvis for Good Magazine.
  • 5. Capitalism is a Pyramid Scheme. In Work. Source: CrimethInc. Workers’ Collective and Packard Jennings.
  • 6. CWC Books : Work, capitalism . economics . resistance 16/09/2012 09:48 $10.00 books: Days of War . Expect Resistance . Work . Recipes for Disaster . Letters | journal | texts | tools | movies | store | blog | about After so much technological progress, why do we have to work more than ever before? How is it that the harder we work, the poorer we end up compared to our bosses? When the $10 economy crashes, why do people focus on protecting their jobs when no one likes working in the first place? Can capitalism survive another century of crises? Add to Cart [Wholesale copies are $5 each] Our newest book, entitled Work, addresses these questions and a great many more. To answer them, we had to revisit our previous analysis of employment and develop a more Work's companion poster with our new nuanced understanding of the economy. We spent months studying obscure history and image of the capitalist pyramid is available comparing notes about how we experience exploitation in our daily lives, slowly hammering both in bulk and premium versions. out a grand unified theory of contemporary capitalism. In addition to distilling our findings in this book, we’ve also prepared a poster to diagram the system it describes. The poster is based on the classic illustration of the pyramid of the capitalist system published in the Industrial Worker in 1911. With the assistance of Packard Jennings, we’ve created a new version, much more detailed than the original and updated to account for all the transformations of the past one hundred years. In combination, the book and poster explore the positions we occupy within this pyramid and the mechanics that maintain it. From the industrial revolution to the internet, from the colonization of the Americas to the explosion of the service sector and the stock market, from the 2008 financial crisis to the upheavals taking place right now across the globe, Work offers an overview of how capitalism functions in the 21st century and what we can do to get beyond it. TECH SPECS Size: 4.75" x 7.5" x .8125" Pages: 378 + cover Weight: 13.7 ounces Words: 66,507 Ink: Four colors with foil stamp Illustrations: 106 on cover, and two colors (black Photographs: 52 and spring green) with full bleeds throughout. Binding: Otabind w/ PUR glue CONTENTS I. The Occupation i. Work ii. The Economy Schemata: What It Is Shifting Terrain The Metropolis Positions: Where We Are At the Top Magnates Politicians Bosses Superstars Professionals Middle Management Self-Employment Factory Workers Students The Service Industry Domestic Labor The Sex Industry Police and Military Migrant Labor Prisoners Unemployment and Homelessness Outside the Market Animals, Plants, Minerals Mechanics: How It Works Production Consumption Media Bodies and Simulacra Finance Investment Debt http://www.crimethinc.com/books/work.html Page 1 of 2 Capitalism is a Pyramid Scheme. In Work. Poster included with book is based on the classic illustration of the pyramid of the capitalist system published in the Industrial Worker in 1911. Source: CrimethInc. Workers’ Collective and Packard Jennings.
  • 7.
  • 8. Antri-Castro Bay of Pigs Veteran. 7th edition in Global Networks. Source: © Mark Lombardi 1999
  • 15. World land grab Land purchased by government and private companies from each country, where areas are known Total area purchased by country Countries in which land has been purchased 270,000 ha 80,400 ha in Mongolia in Russia 7,000 ha in Kazakhstan S Korea owns Saudi Arabia owns 2,306,000 ha 216,862 ha in US 1,610,117 ha China owns Japan owns 2,090,796 ha 324,262 ha 1,500 ha in Algeria 1,600 ha in Egypt 900,000 ha in Pakistan India 100 ha in China 10,117 ha 1,050 ha in Sudan in Mexico 5,000 ha 700,000 ha in Cuba 378,000 ha in Laos in Sudan UAE owns 1,240,000 ha 690,000 ha 1,282,500 ha in Phillipines in Sudan 3,000 ha 10,00 ha in Phillipines in Cameroon 4,046 ha in Uganda 100,000 ha 300 ha 25,000 ha 1,600,000 ha in Brazil in Tanzania in Indonesia in Indonesia 1,300,000 ha India owns in Madagascar 10,000 ha 43,000 ha in Paraguay in Australia 21,000 ha in Argentina 5,700 ha in New Zealand SOURCE: GRAIN.ORG World Land Grab. Source: The Guardian
  • 16. REUTERS REUTERS UNITED STATES: REAL ECONOMY AND FINANCIAL SECTOR UNITED STATES: REAL ECONOMY AND FINANCIAL SECTOR INDEX BASE 1952 = 100 INDEX BASE 1952 = 100 14000 25000 12000 20000 10000 15000 8000 6000 10000 4000 5000 2000 0 0 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Real Economy (Nominal GDP) Private Sector Indebtedness Public Sector Indebtedness Real Economy (Nominal GDP) Financial Sector (Total Credit Market Debt Outstanding) Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis (NIPA Table 1.1.5) and Federal Reserve System (Flow of Funds Accounts Table L.1) Printed: 19/01/2009 Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis (NIPA Table 1.1.5) and Federal Reserve System (Flow of Funds Accounts Table L.1) Printed: 19/01/2009
  • 17. Interesting and important data - but what is wrong with this visualisation? Financial Markets 1990 - 2010. Source: Handelsblatt
  • 18. World GDP vs Speculative Markets 1990 World GDP = 22 trillion $ Forex Market = 147 trillion $ Value of traded shares and bonds = 9 trillion $ Derivatives traded off-market = 2 trillion $ World GDP vs Speculative Markets 2010 World GDP = 63 trillion $ Total Value of Capital Markets Value of traded shares and bonds = 87 trillion $ Forex Market = 955 trillion $ Derivatives traded off-market = 601 trillion $
  • 19. Money as Debt: Paul Grignon
  • 20. THE DEBT RESISTORS' OPERATIONS MANUAL The Debt Resistor’s Operations Manual: Occupy Wall Street
  • 21. The Steady State Economy. Perhaps not a solution, but a step towards balancing economic and ecological priorities. THE STEADY-STATE ECONOMY d in our Steady-State economy we have two guiding p © 2009 Angela Morelli for ECO-LABS.org | Source: Life in a land without growth News Scientist Magazine Issue 2678 an rin It is 2020 A Totem of Real Happiness ciples. It is 2020, and we are a decade into a huge experiment in 2020 which we are trying to convert our planet to a sustainable or "steady-state" economy. We have two guiding principles: we don't use natural resources faster than they can be replen- We don't deposit wastes fa ished by the planet, and we don't deposit wastes faster than han they can be replenished. rt st they can be absorbed. t use natural resources aste er t Ten years down the line, the sacrifices we have made have han they can be absorbed f been less onerous than we feared they might be. We have Resource Use Rate: Waste Deposit Rate: escaped the doomed model of economic growth, and no one CONSUMTPION EMISSIONS is worse off. It's even possible that we have all become a little bit happier, and it's good to know that now our grand- children have a chance of a better life too. 0 CpH 0 EpH CpH EpH n' . We do Science Economy ble. Thro na tai gh mption and emission are sus u economy we work out how to su a ugh science we work out what levels of con ch ieve these limits in the most efficient way. C E Sustainabilty Range Sustainabilty Range ro Th We u s et wo main mechanisms to achieve this. Mechanism 1: We cap resources. Mechanism 2: We tax resources. There is a fixed number of Emission Permits. We TAX resources at the point they are exploited. 1 2 3 4 5 T T T T T T T T T T 6 7 8 9 10 T T T T T 1 6 9 2 7 10 PRICES WASTES EFFICIENCY 3 8 4 5 Companies can only exchange Emission Permits. We use resources sparingly as taxes raise their price. Fair limits to inequality. Eco-effectiveness. Lower impact lives. New financial systems. In a Steady-State Economy the highest income is no Growth is allowed within the limits set by ecologists. We develop new models of ownership. We can lease Finance is not built around ‘bubbles’ and expectations more than 30 times the lowest income. rather than buy products; one owner is responsible of future growth. for maintaining the product and then recycles it. HIGHEST INCOME LOWEST INCOME 30x Efficiency increases. Developments in technology allow us to get more and more out of the resources we have. Example: T $ We gradually raise the percentage of money deposited Co2 that banks are required to keep in reserve. FACTOR OF INCOME RANGE FACTOR from PLATO to THE STEADY STATE ECONOMY Introduction of a Tax on Co2 Emissions makes petrol fuelled travel very expensive. This limits car journeys, Products are built to last. Maintenance and repair are a Plato’s vision 4 much more important source of employment than ever before, as are science and technology. Universities, Civil Sevices 20 and The Military and triggers investments in public transport and in the We move to a culture in which you have to save money US corporate sector before technology required to run vehicles on renewable energy. before you can lend or invest it. 500 the Steady-State Economy 2020: towards a steady-state 100 economy The steady-state economy 30 The Steady-State Economy: EcoLabs and Angela Morelli
  • 22. ATTAC.TV - Financialization of Nature. Source: ATTAC.TV : Paul Grignon ATTAC.TV - Financialization of Nature. Source: ATTAC.TV