Grade 7 Argumentative Essay Topics

Grade 7 Argumentative Essay
Topics
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Grade 7 Argumentative Essay TopicsGrade 7 Argumentative Essay Topics

Fermi Architecture Essay
NVIDIA s Fermi Architecture
Andreea Meirosu, 341C5
Keywords: Fermi, NVIDIA, performance
Summary:
1.Who is NVIDA?
2.What is NVIDIA Fermi Architecture?
3.What innovation brings Fermi?
4.Short description of features
5.Overview of Fermi Architecture
6.Benchmarks regarding performance and comparison with other ar chitectures
1Who is NVIDA?
No matter if we are talking about games, image processing, fast computations or virtual reality,
we all know something about NVIDIA. In a few words, Nvidia de signs graphics processing units
(GPUs), as well as system on a chip units (SOCs) for the mobile computing market. In addition to
GPU manufacturing, Nvidia pro vides parallel processing capabilities to researchers and scientists
that allow ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the expert s opinion, The architecture NVIDIA designed seems to be the first
architecture of any kind to deliver all of the features required in order to satis fy all demanding
HPC applications: unmatched double precision floating point per formance, IEEE 754 2008
compliance including fused multiply add operations, ECC protection from the registers to DRAM,
a straightforward linear addressing model with caching at all levels, and support for languages
including C, C++, FORTRAN, Java, Matlab, and Python.
The most important features of Fermi architecture are listed in the table below, as the next 3 goals
established by NVIDIA for the future:
Table 1. Top 10 Innovations in FermiTop 3 Next Challenges
1Real Floating Point in Quality and PerformanceThe Relatively Small Size of GPU Memory
2Error Correcting Codes on Main Memory and CachesInability to do I/O directly to GPU Memory
364вЂђbit Virtual Address SpaceNo Glueless Multisocket Hardware and Software
4Caches
5Fast Context Switching
6Unified Address
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

How Does the Language Used by Lord Sugar and the...
How does the language used by Lord Sugar and the Apprentice Contestants reflect on their role in
the boardroom?
The language used by Lord Sugar and the Apprentice contestants reflects on their role in the
boardroom in a variety of ways; Lord Sugar s language portrays him as being totally in charge and
the vocabulary used by the candidates shows their anxiety. The body language they display also
helps to reinforce their roles.
Lord Sugar is obviously in control of the entire boardroom, he shows this through his choice of
spoken language and body language; by saying can I clarify one thing . This reminds the
candidates of Lord Sugar s powerful position and where the future employee will stand with him;
this also provides a challenge ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I can tell he is very defensive in his speech because he says Lord Sugar with the greatest respect
that s an exaggeration . Jim is trying to persuade Lord Sugar he is incorrect in his thinking.
However, Lord Sugar is not taking what Jim has said into account. Even though Jim is trying to
tell Lord Sugar he is wrong in his thinking, he still addresses Lord Sugar in a formal way, this is
most likely because he feels threatened by Lord Sugar and knows he has the power to fire Jim,
this is due to the control Lord Sugar has over the contestants. So Jim knows he must consistently
respect Lord Sugar, even though he can say what he wishes to. Jim uses a very anxious tone to
say this quote; this suggests he is trying to cover up he has done something wrong. Jim accuses
the other contestants, trying to get himself out of trouble, he knows that if he takes the blame
Vincent is more likely to take him back in to the boardroom. The word exaggeration means Lord
Sugar is making a bigger deal out of a situation than it actually is. This could also suggest Jim is
trying to show up Lord Sugar as someone who over exaggerates.
Lord Sugar comes across as being a very controlling person, however by doing so he keeps
everyone on task. We re in this task later on, he proceeds to say yeah I want you to focus on this
task . Lord Sugar indicates he is controlling the conversation, making sure he is getting all the
information he needs to judge them. He is also

Micro Max Branding and Positioning
THE BRAND BUILDING CHALLENGE
Key points to be incorporated in the presentation as per the case study synopsis In the absence of
meaningful difference on product quality, consumers generally choose by name Key values are
not marketing but what the core values of the product are How a particular brand evolved and
grew and in turn became a powerful brand in today s competitive market
Contents expected in Case Study as per Prof. Majumdar
Your chosen Brand s Identity, Personality and Symbolism Strategic decisions taken to build the
same brand Consumer insights perceptions used to create its values Factors that shaped the brand
during its life cycle Role of advertising in this brand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hansets switiching networks from GSM to CDMA using gravity sensors Operator Branded 3G
handsets OMH CDMA Handsets
Lessons learnt by founders from first success If they give something to people which helps them
in day to day life they will buy it Even though there were 50 companies in India selling mobile
phones which is dominated by more than 60 percent share from Nokia there were still features,
niches and categories that could be carved out by the new entrants They realised that competing
on price alone with Big 3 players (Nokia, Samsung and LG) was not going to help They wanted to
create their own new unexplored categories They also realised that fierce competition among
mobile operators for subscribers would lead to multiple connections per user hence came the dual
SIM phone which became their second killer category (mentioned above)
Strategy to sustain in long term The team were thinking well ahead of time and did not want to be
tagged as One time Wonder company so they deployed a smart distribution sales strategy.
They were very careful in their product strategy, though Micromax where at the lower end of the
pricing spectrum the brand was focussing on adding more features at a reasonable price. The focus
was more on Value than Price , Innvation, Cost Effective, Credible and Insightful R D There were
certain USP in their products which offered more value. The

Persuasive Essay Homeschooling
Homeschooling has been around a very long time. It has never been a new thing, it just hasn t
been as popular as it used to be (Lines, p. 76). With this topic meaning so much to groups for and
against the right for homeschooling and what should be legalized or not, the debate still rages on
from local to even national government entities. Both sides of the argument have valid points to be
had, but it is ultimately the choice for the parents. There have been many different ways to educate
children that the decision is difficult for the parents and their children. Although some educators
may criticize the homeschool process by citing a lack of socialization as a problem, parents should
consider homeschoolingbecause it is economically beneficial, it allows for flexibility and
customization of curriculum, and enables students to master concepts at their own pace.
First off, people don t really know what homeschooling is to begin with. Simple reason is that it has
no public or academic attention. It has gotten so little attention that it is, in essences, been referred
to as the quiet revolution (Monk, p. 295). Chris Jeub stated it best: Homeschooling neither isolates
children nor harms their academic growth; it does, however, come close to the true definition of
education: the passing down of culture (Jeub, p. 50). Another way to describe it is taking school
courses through certified institutions, like a public school or university. Some choose for a
program that goes towards a high school degree. Others opt to find someone who is certified to
teach (Larsen, p. 92). Back when it first picked up, nobody really knew what it was. Nowadays, it
has become more popular and people now know what it is. Surprising, there is a variety of people
that do homeschooling, from high income to low income families. There are some that have
doctorates or even a diploma in a general subject. Families with either one or two parents and
differing ethnics and religious or secular inducement choose homeschooling (Ray 2002). They also
come to the conclusion that homeschoolers, for the most part, have free reign when it comes to
their homework and school pace that they feel that suits them the best.
There are many expressed concerns

The Idea Of Chipotle Company
I.Overview
The idea of Chipotle started with its founder, chairman and co CEO, Steve Ells. His idea was to
offer higher quality food, combined with the speed and convenience of fast food, giving birth to a
new trend: fast casual . Chipotle offers a focused menu of burritos, tacos, burrito bowls (a burrito
without the tortilla) and salads made from fresh, high quality raw ingredients, prepared using
classic cooking methods and served in a distinctive atmosphere.
Chipotle opened with a single restaurant in 1993, in 1998 McDonald s made an investment that
allowed Chipotle to grow from 14 stores to about 500 stores in 7 years. McDonalds was a major
contributor to Chipotle s success, notwithstanding McDonalds decision to divest its stake in 2006,
Chipotle has been able to maintain a robust growth ever since and became a huge success. Today
Chipotle operates more than 2,000 restaurants, including 26 Chipotle restaurants outside the US and
14 ShopHouse Southeast Asian Kitchen restaurants, and is an investor in an entity that owns and
operates four Pizzeria Locale restaurants.
One of the success drivers of Chipotle is their emphasis on simplicity and high quality through their
vision of Food with Integrity, where they claim to use the best ingredients that are sustainably
grown and raised responsibly. Coupled with the overall social trend of more conscious food
consumers seeking for healthier options, Chipotle s offering seems like the perfect formula for
growth.
II.Porter s

How Celtic Folkore has Influenced My Family Essay
Every family has a unique background that influences the way they live and interact with other
people. My parents, who emigrated from Ireland to the States with my three brothers in 1989,
brought over their own Celtic folklore and traditions that have helped shaped the way our family
operates and lives. One aspect of folklorethat has helped shape my familydynamic is the Celtic
cross both its background and what role it has played in our lives. The Celtic cross has an
extensive history in relation to Ireland, but it has a simplistic meaning in my family. The Legend of
Finn MacCoul is another piece of folklore that has a different but no less important meaning in my
family than its origins in Ireland. Although this story has been around... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With the help of other immigrants and traditions that have been passed on, this piece of folklore
has become a symbol of both Christianity and womanhood in my family. As is tradition, my
mother would give each of my sisters a Celtic cross when she made her communion. This ritual
extends beyond my immediate family due to our unusually large numbers: while my
grandmother is one of eight children, both my mother and I are one of nine. While these strange
familial patterns have never been properly explained, they have created a great way for the bond
of the women in each family to go much further. Since almost all of my extended family still
lives in Ireland, the cross is a consoling connection to my aunts and grandmother who have upheld
the tradition. It is also a powerful example of how folklore changed and adapted from Ireland to
the United States (particularly to my family). Both this and the giving of the Celtic cross have
created a significant tradition that we were able to maintain when we came to the United States.
Although the Celtic cross became fashionable as a cemetery marker in Victorian Dublin around the
1860s, it is still an important part of my religious and familial life (Thuente, 56). It has become an
unspoken bond between the women in my family a bond that is much appreciated with six brothers
in

Great British Imperialism Research Paper
There are so many reasons as to why India and Great Britain both got benefits from imperialism.
Great Britain, the most powerful country in the world (at the time) just so happened to be very
imperialistic. They took over India, and brought a lot of *civilized features to India. This helped
shape the India everyone knows about today.British Imperialism vastly improved India because the
location was great, the resources were satisfactory, and the country had a very immense population.
British Imperialism vastly improved India because the location was great. India had great trading
points India has a lot of goods, including cotton and other items. It has several points for trade, in
which they trade with other countries. Great Britain had... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
India was full of good resources, ones that britain really wanted. India was Great Britain s single
largest trading partner and India supplied a lot of raw materials. India s exports to Britain
counted for over 20% of british products The goods from India provided a lot of goods for the
market and eventually in 1900, Britain was sending in excess of 150 Million Pounds worth of
goods to India. This is benefiting Britain and India. Some of the goods that India sent to Britain
were exported to other countries. Goods such as cotton, tea and, spices came as finished
products in Britain, and Britain sent those products to other countries. This got Great Britain a
lot of money. British Imperialism vastly improved India because they could do a lot with India
s huge population.India can have great support from Great Britain.Great Britain, at the time was
the strongest army in the world, and with them ruling India, they do not have to worry much
because they have a huge population and they can add that chunk of people to Great Britain s army.
India will have a lot of jobs for a lot of people Great Britain will add a lot of technological
advancements to India, creating a lot of jobs for a lot of people. Great Britain will have a lot of

Questions On Pascal s Wager
I am arguing that Pascal s Wager is significantly stronger of a rationale when more social factors
are taken into consideration. In his time, Blaise Pascal formed the foundation of the Pascal s Wager
we know of today, posthumously in the form of Infinirien . Though this is more easily defensible
then Pascal Wager, the modified version has garnered enough popularity and has enough similar
that it is the target of most criticisms. Pascal came up with a theory of understanding the
consequences of not believing in Godversus those that came with believing in him. From his
calculations he determined that since believing in God had the same result as not believing
when God didn t exist. When God did exist however, the consequences of not believing were dire
and the reward for believing was infinite. Pascal tried to explain that believing in God was the
rational decision when such infinite rewards of heaven and such punishment of hell are
possibilities. Social implications are crucial to understanding how Pascal s Wager might apply
today and in countries of all different cultures. I will discuss three of the most common objections
toward Pascal s Wager and illustrate how considering just a few social factors make the decision to
believe in God more rational then not. Then, I will explain how though there s not enough evidence
toward believing unswervingly, there is still enough positive implications that can warrant
accepting your socially acceptable faith. Pascal s Wager has

Significant Differences Between The Articles Of...
Introduction
There were significant differences between the governance system under the articles of
confederation and the new constitution. The weaknesses of the later caused bad experiences and
the clamor for a new constitution. For instance, under the articles of confederation, congress had no
power over interstate or foreign commerce (Constitution Society, n.d). States made their decisions
that were not always in the best interest of the whole nation. In addition, all federal laws were
enforced by the states because congress did not have the capacity to implement them. The outcome
is that some laws were ignored or misinterpreted (Ablavsky, 2014). This paper compares and
contrasts the form of governance under the Articles of Confederation ... Show more content on
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For instance, all federal laws were enforced by state courts because Congress had no way of
enforcing them. Therefore, states could just ignore them without fear of retribution (Ablavsky,
2014). Furthermore, the constitution could only be amended with the approval of all countries,
which made it possible for some states to block legislation. Also, only state governments could act
directly on the people. The states were sovereign, and there was no independent executive. Lack of
a presidential figure meant that the U.S had no person to conduct foreign affairs. At one point,
Britain complained that there was no one to contact so as to initiate diplomacy (Clark, 2013). The
emergence of the Shay rebellion also demonstrated the weakness of the articles of the
confederation because it was attributed to the lack of a national army to respond to both internal
and external aggression. The national government was not allowed to raise an army and had no
resources to finance a state militia. Therefore, the rebellion demonstrated the need for a strong
central government. These weaknesses made it necessary for the U.S. to change its

Anti War Movement Research Paper
Rylan Ellis
7th grade english
Mrs.King
January 20,2016 Anti War Movement
The anti war movement started on January 1963 when the U.S. entered Vietnam. The war ended in
January of 1973 when Nixon announced the end of United States involvement. Draft cards, protests,
and critical songs were all happening during the vietnam war. {3}
In the article, What is a Draft Card?, it states that A draft card is the notice sent by the United States
government to tell a military draftee that he must report for duty. If he didn t report for duty, then
it would be hard to find a job and he could end up in jail. Some people burnt their draft card to
show that they were against the war. Thousands of young Americans would make the choice...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were many protest held at universities such as the Kent State University in Ohio, where
four protesters died. Some protests were held in major cities like Washington D.C. where more
than 250,000 protesters gathered in the largest anti war demonstration to occur during the
Vietnam War. Some protests, like the one in Washington D.C., were mostly peaceful, while
others ended in violence and death. Protests were the people s way of pressuring the government
to put an end to the war. Jessie Kindig, a student at Kent State University says that, Campus unrest
is one of the most remembered aspects of the Vietnam War era. While college students were not
the only ones to protest, student activism played a key role in bringing anti war ideas to the
broader public. Some of the reasons why they would get killed, is that they would talk trash to
guards and get shot. History.com staff states that, At Kent State University, 100 National
Guardsmen fire their rifles into a group of students, killing four and wounding 11. Mostly they
were killed because of protesting and rallies in front of guards.

Characterization And Internal Characterism In Kurt...
The world isn t perfect, true but it shouldn t have to be, we are humans and we make mistakes.
Sometimes we wish everything could be perfect, yet that may end up making things worse. We
shouldn t try to be perfect like Dr. Hitz thinks it should be. We should just be thankful for what we
have now. In 2BRO2B, Kurt Vonnegutuses characterization and internal conflictto stress the idea
sometimes things aren t as perfect as they seem. Kurt Vonnegut uses Characterization to develop
the fact that things aren t as perfect as they seem. He does this by mentioning different points of
views for different characters. He or she is going to live on a happy, roomy, clean, rich planet,
thanks to population control. Dr. Hitz says how good of a life Wehling s childis going to live due to
population control, this shows how he views population control. Dr. Hitz believes that having
set up the very first gas chamber for population control is an accomplishment. Leora Duncan
admires Dr. Hitz and that s why she s beyond thankful to stand next to him in the portrait being
painted of the happy garden of life. This shows how some people feel about Dr. Hitz and honor
him for making the first gas chamber. Wehling, on the other hand, thinks it s wrong when he has
to pick which of his three children he wants to live because he only has one volunteer to be
executed in the gas chamber. All I have to do is pick out which one of the triplets is going to live,
then deliver my maternal grandfather to

History Of Ncea
What is the NCAA?
In its current state, the NCAA is a not for profit, membership driven organization that serves 1,100
colleges and universities across three divisions (NCAA.org). Headquartered in Indianapolis,
Indiana, the NCAA has approximately 500 employees who serve the membership by interpreting
and supporting legislation, running 90 championships and managing programs that supports nearly
500,000 student athletes (NCAA.org).
In 1973, the NCAA was divided into three divisions to align like minded campuses in the areas of
philosophy, competition, and opportunity (NCAA.org). According to the NCAA.org, Division I
has 347 institutions, averaging 19 teams per institution, and manages the largest budgets. Fifty six
percent of Division ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1905, President Theodore Roosevelt called for a White House conference to review the rules
of football (Crowley, 2006; Lind, 1993; Smith 2000). The previous year 18 deaths and over 100
injuries occurred which prompted the meeting between officials from the major football programs
(Smith, 2000). With the same concern, Chancellor Henry MacCracken of New York University
called a national meeting to discuss if football should be regulated or abolished (Crowley, 2006;
Smith, 2000). Chancellor MacCracken s group formed a national rules committee which was
combined with President Roosevelt s White House conference. According to Rodney K. Smith
(2000), This combined effort on the part of educators and the White House eventually led to a
concerted effort to reform intercollegiate football rules, resulting in the formation of the
Intercollegiate Athletic Association, with sixty two original members. Eventually renamed to the
National Collegiate Athletic Association, its primary purpose was to create playing rules for
intercollegiate sports (Smith, 2000).
According to Smith (2000), in its early years, the NCAA did not venture outside of its role as a
rules committee except creating national champions in various sports. Much like today, college

Zara Success
Arab Open University
Faculty of Business Studies
Business Functions in Context I
B203A Second Semester 2015 2016
Tutor Marked Assessment
Managing Marketing Channels: Zara|
One global retailer is expanding at a dizzying pace. It s on track for what appears to be world
domination of its industry. Having built its own state of the art distribution network, the company
is leaving the competition in the dust in terms of sales and profits, not to mention speed of
inventory management and turnover. Wal Mart you might think? Dell possibly? Although these
two retail giants definitely fit the description, we re talking here about Zara, the flagship specialty
chain of Spain based clothing conglomerate, Inditex.
This dynamic retailer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1975, Amancio Ortega opened the first Zara store in Spain s remote northwest town of La
Coruna, home to Zara s headquarters. Having already worked in the textile industry for two
decades, his experience led him to design a system in which he could control every aspect of the
supply chain, from design and production to distribution and retailing. He knew, for example, that
in the textile business, the biggest mark ups were made by wholesalers and retailers. He was
determined to maintain control over these activities.
Ortega s original philosophy forms the heart of Zara s unique, rapid fire supply chain today. But it s
Zara s high tech information system that has taken vertical integration in the company to an
unprecedented level. According to CEO Pablo Isla, Our information system is absolutely avant
guard. It s what links the shop to our designers and our distribution system.
Zara s vertically integrated system makes the starting point of a product concept hard to nail
down. At Zara s headquarters, creative teams of more than 300 professionals carry out the
design process. But they act on information fed to them from the stores. This goes far beyond
typical point of sales data. Store managers act as trend spotters. Every day they report hot fads to
headquarters, enabling popular lines to be tweaked and slow movers to be whisked away within
hours. If customers are asking for a rounded neck on a vest rather than a V neck, such an item can
be in stores

A True Sight Of Robert Hooke s Letter
SCIE 258
Prof.K
Tianhao Liu A true sight of Robert Hooke s letter This article is going to evaluate what kind of
person Robert Hooke is by a letter. Although Robert Hooke is well known for his great discover of
the field of microbiology, there is some proof that Robert Hooke may take his advantage of his
background in Royal society to take down his opponent. I come out this thought while I am
digging the background of the people related to the letter, and I want to know the background of it
and understand why he wrote the letter. I will go through the letter and the backgrounds of the
people evolved and tell the story based on my research. So we begin with the letter. It looks pretty
old and handwriting by Robert Hooke ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although Beale was the central figure in the cider project, he was not alone. (Page 141Source 9)
People must have the same question I have. Why Hooke is writing to a person who is an expert
of cider instead of Biology or Astronomy. For most F.R.S fellow, they normally have interest in
different kinds of field instead of just one field, so all kinds of scientist actually discuss about all
problems together. For example, Christopher Wrenis well known as an architect, but he used to
discuss about the material used in telescope with Robert. I personally think that is why Robert
Hooke can take advantage of the Royal society, since he is the only expert and other fellows like
Beale don t really know about scope. Having all the background, it is time to tell the story.
Remind the letter s contents is basically about how Hooke is criticizing the telescope made by
Hevelius, at first I thought is pretty common, since science people need to evaluate them self all
the time to improve the work. But after digging the background, I found out that during 17c,
government of United kingdom have a strong demand of Polescope. Reeves proposed in his book
that The emphasis on the usefulness of telescope has shifted from its actual utility as a military
instrument which must have been rather slight to its value as metaphorical analogue to political
foresight and acuity. (Page source 5) So Hooke

Reality And Technology In The Veldt By Ray Bradbury
Have you ever thought how much of your life is distracted and even controlled by technology? Ray
Bradbury emphasizes how this debilitating distraction can manifest in the future by writing about it
in the The Veldt. Bradbury uses imagery and characterization to allude to the fact that the use of
tech as a supplementary parenting technique can cause child development problems in many forms.
In the beginning of the story, Bradbury uses imagery like ...you could feel the prickling fur on your
skin...your mouth was stuffed.... Which gives the impression that the difference between reality
and technologyare unrecognizable. Ray Bradburyuses imagery and characterization to allude to the
fact that the use of tech as a supplementary parenting technique can cause child development
problems in many forms.
In the beginning of the story, Bradbury uses imagery like ...you could feel the prickling fur on your
skin...your mouth was stuffed.... Which gives the impression that the difference between reality
and technology are unrecognizable. The border between ethical enjoyment and living in an
artificial reality is washed away in The Veldt, because of these types of technological advances that
caused humans, especially the Hadley family, to pass the line where technology should not mess
with a human s mental emotions, however a remnant will remain where ethical enjoyment met its
boundary which is signified in the text in the form of, ...we bought this house, so we would not
have to do

The Reflection Of Being A Group Of My Friends
On Friday October 20, I decided that it would be the perfect opportunity to observe a group of
my friends. I chose this group because I have known them for a number of years now, and I have
never allowed myself the opportunity to truly observe them, and I felt this would be a perfectly
fascinating opportunity to examine them from a pure sociological perspective. I have enjoyed their
company, and who they all are, but I thought it would be interesting to see how our group functions
and tends to interact with one another. Each and every one of these particular members of my
friend group are rather intriguing. They are all very intelligent people with a decent sense of
humor, and complex personalities all around. I expected to discover some interesting things about
my friends, as I have observed them before, but never like this. I was hopeful, that I might
discover some further insight that might explain how our groups tends to function. I felt
encouraged to analyze certain aspects of their individual personalities, and to see how they
interact with one another to form our group dynamic, utilizing the dramaturgical perspective. In
addition, I specifically concentrated my efforts on looking at four elements of theater which
are: costumes, actors, audience, and script. In order to best lay a foundation for the scene that I
observed, I will describe what it was specifically that I observed on this particular occasion. I
arrived at my friend Aisha s house on Friday evening, as we planned on having a little get
together with two of our mutual friends Kayla, and Brittany. All three of them were already
there by the time I got there, as I had work that evening. When I stepped inside, they were all
standing around Aisha s counter giggling, and talking about a new guy that Brittany had met
earlier in the day. All three of them were dressed pretty casually, as Brittany and Kayla both had
on sweaters and jeans. Aisha was dressed a little more formally, as she was wearing her work
clothes still, which included a skirt, white blouse, and heels. Aisha stood tall above the rest of us,
and is the oldest being 23 years old. Brittany and Kayla are both 21. In terms of their racial
backgrounds, Aisha is from Puerto Rico, Brittany

Social Stigma Of Race
Race and Ethnicity
What is a social stigma? A social stigma is disapproval of a person or group based on
characteristic grounds that are perceived, and serve to distinguish them. The social stigma of race
is a worldwide problem, in which I think everyone I have encountered has had some kind of racial
slur thrown at him or her. Living on the Cheyenne Reservation this is one critical issue among
everyone, including elders and teens.
Some people may ask the question why are social stigmas bad? . The answer is, not all are. There
are social stigmas of incest and child abuse. If the stigmas did not happen, some pretty cruel and
unusual things would happen. However, not all stigmas relate in the same way. The problem of
racism is a widely known problem. Everyone knows the slang people use nowadays such as Nigga .
People may view the use of these words as derogatory or repulsive others may use these words as a
sign of respect. In my opinion, the use of words such as Nigga should not be used. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
All races are targeted. Whether it be white, black, Native American, or Mexican, it is a known fact
that every race in existence can be made fun of. Some, however, more than others. Culture may
have something to do with this. The way people grow up may have a huge impact on the amount
of stigma floating around in the air they re exposed to. Growing up on an Indian reservation and
being white I have experienced discrimination, although, I did not take it to heart. Where I live
there is a vast difference in culture compared

Intimate Partner Violence and Substance Abuse in Women Essay
According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), twenty four people per minute are affected
be intimate partner violence. (2013) It is estimated that twelve million people in the United States
alone are affected each year. Intimate partner violence includes anything from physical or sexual
abuse to psychological abuse to stalking or threats by a current or former partner. This form of
violence can occur among couples that identify with any sexual orientation. The CDC reports that
individuals who identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual are at an equal or higher risk for intimate
partner violence. (2013) Sexual intimacy within the relationship is not a requirement for violence to
be considered intimate partner violence. (CDC, 2013) The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
(Catalano, 2006) Researchers Smith, Homish, Leonard, and Cornelius admit that it is well
known that a risk factor for intimate partner violence is substance use. (2012) However, we have
a very limited understanding of the association between specific substance use and intimate
partner violence. These researchers set out to bring about a deeper understanding of this. For the
purpose of this study, researchers examined intimate partner violence in the presence of alcohol,
cannabis, cocaine, and opioid use, as well as poly substance use of alcohol and cocaine and
alcohol and marijuana. (Smith, et al., 2012) Further, this study looked at substance use and
intimate partner violence and differentiated between perpetration and victimization. Alcohol and
cocaine use disorders were highly associated with intimate partner perpetration whereas cannabis
and opioid use disorders were more highly associated with intimate partner victimization. (Smith,
et al., 2012) Individuals diagnosed with both an alcohol use disorder and a cannabis use disorder
were reported to have a lower likelihood of intimate partner perpetration compared to having the
diagnosis of any one substance use disorder. Having a poly substance use disorder with the
combination of alcohol and cocaine increased the likelihood of an individual to perpetrate intimate
partner violence. However, if you remove the diagnosis of alcohol use disorder and only have a
cocaine use disorder, the

Ethnic Heritage Is Not Most Important Thing Essay
My ethnic heritage is not highly influential in the way I define myself because I do not have a
single ethnicity. On my mom s side of the family, I am ethnically Scottish, Welsh, and Cherokee.
My dad s side of the family is ethnically German with a little Irish mixed in. Because of all of
these ethnicities, I identify myself as ethnically American. I have always celebrated American
holidays like Independence Day, Veteran s Day, Thanksgiving, Mother s Day, and Father s Day,
and I do not celebrate holidays specific to one of my previously listed ethnicities. I enjoy watching
American sports like football and watching American teams succeed international competitions like
the Olympics and the World Cup, and I enjoy American foods like hamburgers, hot dogs, and
Chick fil a. In the way I view the world, ethnicityis not the most important thing because I live in a
country full of different ethnic heritages. It is interesting and fun to meet people of other
ethnicities and learn about them. Various ethnicities are what created the United States I know
today, so learning about different ethnicities broadens my view of the United States as a whole
and gives me a small glimpse into life in different countries. Ethnicity is important in shaping who
a person is and what they believe, but it does not have a strong influence on how I see myself.
The class I live influences how I see the world. My mom is a high school English teacher, and my
dad works at a car dealership, so I come from

The Pros And Cons Of Evil
What makes people like Jeffrey Dahmer or Jim Jones evil, yet makes being a butcher a typical
profession? It can t be because the meat from a butcher s kill gets eaten, because so did the meat
from Dahmer s kills. It can t be because they directly did the killing, because Jim Jones never
directly killed anyone; he just led his followers to commit mass suicide. I believe that evilis not only
technically nonexistent and subjective, but it is also completely unnecessary. To clarify my
opinion, I wantto delve into what evil actually is, why it s subjective, and why things are
considered evil.
Evil to me is not actually its own independent thing. I believe evil is simply the absence of good. I
believe it s a lot like darkness or the cold. Neither ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Evil is what society deems it to be. What is evil to you may not be evil to societies in other
countries. For example, in America killing a cow is simply considered making hamburgers.
However, in India, cows are sacred creatures and killing one is considered extremely evil. Even in
your own household you can notice the strange exceptions to social standards. For example, why is
it a great moment when you kill a fly, but you would get arrested if you killed a dog or cat? Is it
because flies are annoying? Personally, I find dogs quite annoying, does that mean I could
disembowel one? Is it because they are small? Does that mean that if people where small
enough, it d be okay for me to dismember them? Is it because flies are ugly? Does that mean if I
find a person ugly enough, I could immolate them? Is it because they have a short lifespan? Does
that mean I can decapitate someone with terminal cancer? The only possible reason why killing
flies is okay, is because they are flies. That is completely and utterly idiotic. Who are we to
decide what should be okay to murder? We are not God, we are but sad pitiful creatures whose
morals and beliefs change hundreds of times in a mere meaningless fraction of this universes life
span. Society dictates what is considered good or evil, therefore, evil is completely

Examples Of Sacrifice In The Highwayman
It is acceptable for someone to sacrifice oneself for the sake of another. A sacrifice is when
someone gives something that is important to them in order to help another. First, The
Highwayman is a good example of why sacrifice is acceptable. In this story, Bess sacrificed her
life in order to warn the highwayman, because soldiers held her captive and were planning to
kill him. This is acceptable because the king s men were probably going to kill her anyway, and
doing this she saved the highwayman. If he were to die she probably thought that there would be
no reason to live anyway. The next piece of text that supports sacrifices is The Third Wish. In this
story, Leita sacrificed her freedom to stay loyal to Mr.Peters. This is a good sacrifice

African American Dehumanization Effects On Slavery
African Americans came as a new people upon their arrival to America, and many of them were
forcefully removed from their previous lives and traditions. African slave culture today is closely
associated with voodoo rituals and bizarre dances, but there is much more to their fascinating
culture compared to what many people believe. Since the African Americans arrived as
newcomers in America, many attempted to resist the harsh reality of the New World as a
cohesive unit. Even though the African Americans were dehumanized by their proprietors, this
constant effort of dehumanizing the enslaved Africans failed, and as a matter of fact, the
constant dehumanizing effects of their proprietors caused them to form a unique culture in
slavery. African Americans created a distinct culture as slaves through their religion and music.
This culture played a vital role in helping slaves survive the suffering and misery of life. Slaves
did not renounce their African identities and did not give up their desire for freedom. Rather,
they expressed their unique creativity and cultural heritage that brought hope into a society that
persecuted and enslaved them. Western African societies, which were some of the main sources
for slaves, shared the belief in a supreme creator to whom they prayed and made sacrifices to.
The religion of the African American slaves, like all religion, was essentially a way of ordering
the world, which laid down a basis for moral conduct and an explanation for the

Racial Discrimination and Hispanics in the United States
Racial discrimination is a term used to describe unfair behavior afflicted on individuals based on
their race (LegalCyberTips, 2007, Para 1). The concept of racism has existed for decades. The act
of one race attempting to exert supremacy over others has often resulted in racial discrimination
(LegalCyberTips, 2007). Racial discrimination is a constant reality in the lives of Hispanic
Americans in the United States. Due to alarming migration rates over the past several decades, the
United States has experienced significant growth in ethnic and racial diversity. However, racial
minority groups like the Hispanics; the largest and fastest growing population in the United States,
continue to struggle for full acceptance and equal... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nicolette Cutler, a student of Trinity College and avid Puerto Rico Researcher stated that, despite
the fact that many Puerto Ricans were able to find work in the United States and live better than
they had in Puerto Rico, they could never feel like this was their new home. Faced with racism and
injustice daily, the Puerto Rican population had to face the fact that they were not considered
citizens of the United States. From 1898 until 1917, Puerto Ricans were considered citizens of
nowhere (Para.4).
In the 1970 s Puerto Ricans faced racial redlining practices from vendors which prevented
Hispanics from relocating to better areas. Community vendors believed that if Hispanics moved
into better areas their property and value would decrease (Wilson, 2007). Although the churches
welcomed and provided Hispanics with vital support, most communities were not as welcoming.
Finding a place to live became complicated because most property owners would not rent to
Hispanics. The racial redlining became so extreme that many Hispanic residents curtailed their
movements between work, church, and home, avoiding being out on the streets so as not to
encounter harassment (Wilson, 2007, Para 6).
Racial Discrimination and Hispanics 5
Today, racial redlining has taken many forms; a specific example is the increasingly high insurance
rates for minority groups such as the Hispanics. In 1994, the National

Literary Devices In The Alchemist
The book, The Alchemist, written by Paulo Coelho, conveys many messages relating to life and
society. The book outlines the story of a boy named Santiago who goes on a journey to the
pyramids of Egypt, to find treasure. Along his way he learns about the concept of predetermined
destiny, and the soul of the universe. One major moral shown within the book, is the idea that you
should always pursue your dreams, despite minor obstacles, as you never know where it may take
you. One literary device that conveys this message, is the device of irony. One example of irony in
this book, is how Santiago set out to find the girl he wanted to see, but ended up finding the King
of Salem instead. This is ironic, as this book shows how your destiny is predetermined, meaning
that his destiny led him to learning about the concept of destiny. He followed his destiny which
led him to a place he never expected, but ended up taking him on a journey. This shows readers
to pursue what they want, because even if they don t end up where they originally ended up,
they may still end up somewhere else. A second example of irony relating the Coelho s overall
message was Santiago actually meeting the King. Santiago originally tried to ignore the King, as
he just saw him as an old man. However, due to his morals, he acknowledges the King, and learns,
on top of the concept of the Soul of the Universe, that many try to hide from their destinies. This is
ironic, as meeting and speaking with the King is

The Divine Command Theory
The Divine Command Theory seeks to explain what makes an act ethically right or wrong in
accordance to God s will. This concept asserts that a morally right action was commanded by
God. Conversely, an act is reflected as morally wrong if it goes against the will of God. Criticism
begs the questions that if Godcommanded us to commit an act of cruelty and inflict suffering onto
other human beings just for the sake of His will, would that act still be considered morally right to
perform? Moreover, would it be morally wrong for us to deny the participation in said cruelty? With
these questions in mind, Robert Adams offered an amendment to the Divine Command Theoryby
clarifying some aspects of the original philosophy and pointing out some conditions

Killing For Companionship Summary
The selections When killing is thrilling (Fox Levin, Chapter 4) and Killing for companionship (Fox
Levin, Chapter 7) represent the factors that cause individuals to commit crime. They analyze the
different emotions and sensations serial killers experience when they commit crime such as
pleasure and happiness. While some individuals commit crimeto experience joy and excitement,
others commit crime for companionship. The section When killing is thrilling (Fox Levin, Chapter
4) focuses on the excitement and pleasure serial killersexperience when they commit gruesome
acts. The section Killing for companionship (Fox Levin, Chapter 7) analyzes how serial killers who
lack social bonds seek crime as a source for bonding and having... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The section Killing for companionship (Fox Levin, Chapter 7) focuses on individuals who
commit crime to fill their feelings of loneliness and lack of support from others. This section
also describes how some serial killers use dead bodies as if they were alive to eat with them and
have a conversation. These individuals may suffer from schizophrenia and hear the voices of
their dead victims speaking to them. Research studies find that schizophrenic individuals are
more violent and aggressive than the rest of the population. The section Killing for
companionship (Fox Levin, Chapter 7) fits the schizophrenia disorder because serial killers
described in this section were more likely to experience hallucination and delusions and acted on
them due to anger and absence of having social support. Due to the lack of support, serial killers
who feel abandoned or fail to have bonds with others may engage in conversations and activities
with dead bodies to fill the void of being

A Comparative Study Of The Status Of Women
The declaring of 1975 85 decade as the International Women s decade also gave impetus to
women s movements for removing the notion of inferiority of women and giving them a sense
of identity. The Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB) established by the Government of India
in 1953, also promotes and strengthens volunteer efforts for the welfare of women. The Ministry
of Welfare, Government of India, too, gives grants to voluntary organizations for activities like
construction/expansion of hostels for working women in cities.The analysis of six types of
movements suggests that movements are generally initiated and spread by charismatic leaders or
by political parties and religious organizations. In the former case, the ideologies are transmitted
downwards while in the latter case, these are transmitted upwards. Once any movement based on
certain ideology changes, it is not necessary that it will spread in the course of time, it can gain
in strength and it can also lose its vitality either because it is considered irrelevant or because it is
suppressed by the government. Comparative Study of the status of Women in the Period of Pre
and post Independence: If we will examine the status of women and distinguish the position of
women in the post independence period with the pre independence period, we must be in a confuse
state of mind that we are moving towards the development or declining the opposition of women. If
we will critically examine the status of women, the impact and

Ap Euro Democratization Analysis
1. Democratization process in 19 20th century Europe Democracy, so essential a feature of
European countries today, had had to make a bumpy and potholed journey. Basically in all
European countries, democracy was nebulous and uncertain in the 19th century, albeit in varying
degrees. In Britain, a parliamentary democracy was very much in full bloom, but the inherent love
and pride of the British people for their monarchy pre empted a switch to a full fledged democratic
form of government. As a result, these democratic institutions functioned under a monarchy that
controlled the largest empire of the day. In France, the scene was different. In the absence of
democratic institutions of the kind Britain had nurtured, the governance the French

Tolerance As Defined By Merriam Webster
On Tolerance Tolerance, as defined by Merriam Webster, is willingness to accept feelings,
habits, or beliefs that are different from your own. Tolerance is something one must work at to
maintain for acceptance of others is not inherent to human nature or at least it does not seem to
be, for the most part. It is, however, human nature to see anyone unfamiliar and different as other
. Due to human nature, I am rarely, if ever, surprised by some of the remarks I come across in my
daily life, especially from my peers. Occasionally, though, I am very disappointed and surprised
by people I respect. My father, on a clear winter morning, devastated my pure view of his wisdom
with a singular comment. He said, The mess these black people in Detroit are in is what they
deserve. All of them are hooligans and hood rats. There is no way to save Detroit with so many
black people there. All I could do was nod my head and stay silent while inside all I felt was
shock. I had never heard my father make a comment so prejudiced before and had believed him
to be a tolerant man of all groups of people. He had grown up in Detroit, gone into the navy and
seen the world through it, had received a college education, and worked at a steady job where he
met all sorts of different people. Through knowing this, I had thought him to be the picture of a
tolerant American who knew differences existed but accepted them. In my mind, my view of
tolerance had changed in that moment because of his

Imperial Doughnut Research Paper
1. FOUNDERS KBS (Kentucky Breakfast Stout) 100
(http://foundersbrewing.com/our beer/kbs/)
Style: Imperial Stout
Grand Rapids, Michigan USA
Serve in Snifter
ABV: 11.2%
Imperial stout is brewed with a large amount of coffee and chocolates, then cave aged in oak
bourbon barrels for an entire year to make sure those bourbon undertones come through in the
finish. The blackest of black, this beverage is very pleasant without going over the top. The aroma
is of booze/bourbon, vanilla, oak, caramel, and sweet fruit with a melon taste. So silky smooth, the
body is almost syrupy. You can taste the sweet, mellow, dark chocolate, gentle alcohol bite; barrel
influence is very much present, but not overpowering. Aftertaste is warming, quite bitter (coffee...
Montauk Summer Ale Montauk Brewing Company
(http://montaukbrewingco.com/pages/home)
Brewed by Montauk Brewing Company
Style: Golden Ale/Blond Ale
Montauk, New York USA
Serve in English pint, Shaker
ABV: 5.6%
The taste is a melody of caramel, rye bread, toast, lemon zest, apples and flowers. Color is clear
amber, lots of evident carbonation in the beer, pours a half finger of frothy head that retains very
well. The aroma contains very subtle traces of lemon zest and toast. The body is light/medium with
high carbonation. It is slightly creamy yet very light, which makes for some amazing contrast.
5. Cayuga Cruiser Berliner style Weisse Ithaca Beer Company
(http://ithacabeer.com/beers/cayuga cruiser/)
Brewed by Ithaca Beer Company
New York, United States
Berliner Weissbier
4.20% ABV
A perfectly clear wheat gold appearance. Head start bright white, lively, loose, and bubbly. Drops
to a nonexistent cap and collar almost instantly. Solid but not aggressive carbonation. Slightly
tart. You can taste some lemon juice and zest. A touch of grass with some very mild earthy
elements. Some hints of apple and a very very mild hint of raw honey. The aroma is mild pale
bready malt coupled with a decent amount of wheat and a soft lactic tartness. You can find hints of
lemon, grass clippings, and a mild hint of citrus, along with a touch of apple skin and some vague
fruity elements. Light and balanced, clean and easy take. Just tart enough. Typically solid Ithaca

Ancient Maya Civilization And Colonial America
The purpose of this essay is to answer the question To what extent, if any, did ancient Maya
civilization contribute to society in colonial America? .
To begin formulating an answer to this question, ancient Maya civilization was broadly researched
in books from various libraries. Suspected contributions of Maya civilization were recorded and
further researched in books and online resources that were focused on specific aspects of Maya
civilization such as astronomy, architecture, agriculture, mathematics, and food production.
Research was then conducted about civilization in colonial America through various books and
online resources to determine how colonial America was impacted by each of the suspected
contributions of ancient Maya civilization.

The Book Thief Summer Book Report
Chloe Nelson Mrs. Strampe Honors English 9 20 March 2015 The Book Thief Summer Book
Report 3. What are the best parts of this book? Why? What are the worst parts of this book?
Why? Give details with page numbers from the book to explain. I think the best parts of the
book are where you see Liesel grow and understand the difficult times that she lives in with her
limited knowledge of life. Something I really enjoyed this book was the characterization and
background of the characters. One of the best parts of the book is when we see the first time
Liesel ever steal a book, after her young brother Werner died on the train ride to their new foster
parents home. She was with her mother who could not support her two children after Liesel s
father was accused of being a communist . They stop at a graveyard where a young gravedigger
buries Werner as his family sobs over him. After this, the narrator describes Liesel seeing the
dropped book The Grave Diggers Manual , and tucking it into her clothing (Zusak 54). This is a
turning point where we can see Liesel s personality developing as she seeks comfort in her life
from sorrow, The book thief had struck for the first time the beginning of an illustrious career.
(Zusak 19). The worst part of the book was arguably the very end. Although a terrible end to the
story is foreshadowed continually throughout the book, it still comes as a shock when you find out
the fate of the characters. We find that after all of the characters had

Online Learning Vs. Traditional Classroom Learning
Online Learning vs. Traditional Classroom Learning
Crystal I. Grimes
Grimes9892@mail.philau.edu
IT 201
Professor Jim Greene
Abstract:
Technology has had and imperative influence in almost every aspect of life. It has also made an
impact on how we learn today. Some question how effective learning could be via the internet,
while most stick with the familiarity of traditional classroom learning. Either option you choose still
substantiates that technology has changed the way we learn and will continue to expand on its
influences with the ways we choose to progress educationally. Each educational platform has it
disadvantages, however the advantages pose alternatives that can suit an individual s educational
needs.
With technology influencing almost every aspect of common activities, it s not unusual for it to
influence the way we learn. The traditional classroom environment is being challenged with the
implementation of online learning. With major technological advances over the last 20 years, many
traditional classroom environments have been replaced with online learning platforms that create
convenient, accelerated, and comprehensive learning opportunities around the world. Although
some would beg the differ that online learning can replace classroom education completely, online
education continues to improve allowing it to become a more trustworthy alternative for learning.
Since the traditional classroom environment pacifies familiarity in education some opt for

New Grub Street
New Grub Street
New Grub Street is known as
George Robert Gissing s best and most respected novel. This masterpiece gives its readers a taste of
the anti idealistic principle that is shown all throughout Grub
Street. This society that Gissing has mirrored from his own life experience is one that revolves
around selfishness and money.
The reader is supposed to understand that the art of literature cannot exist without good economic
means.
The term Grub Street continues to be used in reference to authors and journalists who are compelled
to struggle desperately to make a bare livelihood, and also to those who have no scruples about
what they write so long as it brings them profit or popularity (Ward32).
The novel s ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
New Grub Street was published in the same year that Gissing married Edith Underwood. This
was his second unhappy marriage to an alcoholic shrew. Edith was unhappy because she believed
her husband to be a failure. The character of Amy Reardon in New Grub Street also thought her
husband to be a failure due to his poverty and small literary success. Therefore, Gissing s personal
life had a huge impact on his writing.
Several reviews were found on this novel that were not optimistic. Jacob Korg did one such
review. The reader is aware of the author at his shoulder, pointing to one detail after another as
illustrations of an implicit lesson (Dimauro 131). Korg is saying that Gissing intrudes being an all
knowing omniscient narrator. The author s overwhelming presence is found in the tone,
vocabulary, and passages of comment. Gissing s personal opinions are forced upon the reader in
his characters thoughts and actions. The intrusions could be irritating to the reader who would like
to skip over the seemingly pointless descriptions and historical backgrounds. P.J. Keating did
another review that was not favorable.
He was a morbidly autobiographical novelist and this has, perhaps, prevented his best work from
receiving the critical attention it deserves. Sometimes, as in the portrait of Reardon, Gissing
becomes too personally involved and this is a flaw which needs to be recognized (Michaux

Weight Intrusion Detection Systems Analysis
In some cases, redundant features can lead to noisy data that distract the learning algorithm and
degrade the accuracy of the IDS through which, training and testing processes will be slowed
down. Significant features are confessed to have a high significance on the performance of the
classifiers. And handling appropriate feature selection methods renders the models to make them
feasible to construe, reducing the training times and augment the generalization [10] [11]. Filtering
approach is used as a robust one in building IDS, a set of features is chosen which are treated as
most effective correlating to the classification procedure [12].
2.2. Ensemble technique The ensemble organization is beneficial in constructing light weight ...
3. THE PROPOSED MODEL The proposed IDS model presents an entire structure for selecting
the best sub set of KDD cup 99 dataset which will proficiently characterize normal traffic and
abnormal traffic through which computationally capable IDS is built. Here, a Robust feature
selection (RFS) algorithm works by combining three filtering methods for fastening the training
process. The main intention of this approach is to use fuzziness to integrate filtering methods.
The proposed Framework of the IDS was given in figure 1. It states the procedure of feature
selection method. In essence, it has four steps 1) Pre processing 2) Applying Filter approach for
three methods 3) Ensemble Feature Selection 4) Classification through SVM. While the proposed
method is generic and can be pertained to any dataset, for testifying the proposed method on
KDDCup99 dataset in IDS has been done.
In some cases, redundant features can lead to noisy data that distract the learning algorithm and
degrade the accuracy of the IDS through which, training and testing processes will be slowed
down. Significant features are confessed to have a high significance on the performance of the
classifiers. And handling appropriate feature selection methods renders the models to make them
feasible to construe, reducing the training times and augment the generalization [10] [11]. Filtering
approach is used as a robust one in building IDS, a set of features is chosen which are

Portrait Of A Teenage Girl Belonging To Jane Austen s Life
The reading claims that a portrait of a teenage girl belonging to one of the members of Jane Austin
family can be titled to Jane Austen according to the numerous ideas. However, the lecturer finds all
the ideas dubious and presents some evidence to refute them all.
The author argues that in 1882, Austen family authorized to use the portrait for publication of her
letters and obviously distinguished the portrait as Jane. Conversely, the lecturer brings up the idea
that Austen had been dead for 70 years when family members gave permission to exploit that
portray in the edition of her letters. Consequently, they could not have seen her to have any clue
about her teenager s face.
Furthermore, the reading passage holds the view that the face in

What Is John Bowlby s Theory Of Attachment
Attachment theory is the work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth joined together. Ainsworth
worked with Bowlby, extending his ideas by looking at different types of atatchments as well as
considering issues such as sensitive parenting . Bowlby proposed the theory of attachment in a
series of publications from the 1940 to the 1980s. Attachment theoryis rooted in the ethological
notion that a newborn child is biologically programmed to seek proximity with caregivers, and this
proximity seeking behavior is naturally selected
Bowlby believed that attachment was innate and that it had evolved in order to protect the babies
from any danger, as a type of adaptive behavior therefore it helps survival. He said that attachment
was a two way action,

Post-Civil War America
Post Civil War America
The highest court in the United States (the Supreme Court) made a ruling in 1857 that Africans
(blacks) had no rights, could not become U.S citizens, and that Congress had no powers to abolish
slavery. The aftermath of the ruling saw the United States suffer one of the bloodiest wars in world
history the Civil War. In less than ten years since the ruling was made, Congress together with the
Northern states addressed the biases in the ruling. The biases were addressed through the
amendment of the constitution and the civil rights statute. Through the 13th Amendment, slavery
was abolished in all parts of the United States. The 14th Amendment and the Civil Rights Act of
1866 guaranteed citizenship for all qualified, natural born, and naturalized Americans, inclusive of
former slaves and free blacks. The civil rights statute, in addition, authorized the transfer of cases
from state to federal courts in cases where citizens rights could not be enforced through state
systems of justice. The 14th Amendment also prohibited states from infringing the rights enjoyed
by American citizens, as well as, ensuring every citizen had the right to due process and equal
protection of the law (Kaczorowski, 1987, p. 45).
The Congressional Republicans held the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The theory of constitutionalism advocated by revolutionary congressional Republicans was
rejected. The revolutional aspect of the theory saw its rejection by the Supreme Court. The
Supreme Court, while keeping a modified theory of state sovereignity, re established the American
federalism theory which observed state rights, and gave the states the powers to exercise authority
over its citizens and securing their civil rights. The Supreme Court decision strengthened the status
of the state in the federal system (Kaczorowski, 1987, p.

Essay about The Renaissance as a Distinct Period of Time
The Middle Ages was a time in history where everyone was faithful to religion as well as others.
Also, in the Middle Ages, people were encouraged to always try their best; they were encouraged
to strive for the highest achievement possible and to never give up. The Renaissance, however,
was more focused on becoming matured and finding a way to be successful at everything one
does. During this era, people strived to become all sided men, also known as; renaissancemen. This
means they are not only successful in one type of art but in all types of art, as well as math,
science, and literature. The Renaissance was a distinct period in time that was separated from the
Middle Agesand began a new era.
The writers and thinkers of the fifteenth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They believed that the people of the Middle Ages used religion as an excuse to drink and gain
money and power (Document 5). The Middle Ages was a time where people were more conserved
with education and did not have the curiosities that fell upon those in the Renaissance.
Curiosity of the human body and deeper knowledge about art and literature became two popular
areas throughout the Renaissance. Leonardo daVinci drew beautiful pieces of art that depicted the
natural and realistic human body and it s internal muscle and bone structures. The drawings of the
human body by daVinci, show that he was not afraid to go the distance and have no limits as to
how far he will push himself to understand the human body (Document 6). Leonardo was a true
Renaissance man. In addition, another evidential person who leads a reader towards making the
inference that the Renaissance is a separate era from the Middle Ages, is Johannes Kepler. Johannes
Kepler was an astronomer from Germany that made an observation about people in the Middle
Ages that tend to follow and agree with everything the priests say. Johannes said that with the
distinct knowledge of the Renaissance, people now had their own education and had the power to
question what others said or thought (Document 7).
Education was always existent through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. However, the
education during the Renaissance was extremely different and more widely spread than the
education that was provided in

Gulliver s Travels by Jonathan Swift
Society vs. Individuality In the novel Gulliver s Travels by Jonathan Swift, the influence that
society has on Gulliver is very detectable in this book. Throughout the novel, Gulliver repeatedly,
finds himself in predicaments because societal norms and the role of government in our society.
Swift shows how the idea of who people are due to their position in society. Gulliver is an
outsider to the society of Lilliput, he tries to fit into their world but fails, not only because of his
size but because of their governmental treason. I believe, Swift wrote the story of Liliput to try
and illustrate to us the idea that society and government corrupts individuals. This is shown by the
relationships between Gulliver and self oriented individuals and society oriented individuals. Swift
demonstrates that the government has questionable motives, in the Acts of Conduct that Gulliver
has to learn it has in it the description of basically what the King can and cannot do. The first rule
they explain is ...the obedience to the king out of terror rather than out of respect . The King
shows the fear he instills in his subjects by the phrase, the Princes of the Earth shake their Knees
(25). The King also tries to rule the heavens and the Earth, whose Feet press down to the Center,
and whose Head strikes against the sun (25). Even though the king is within his rule, the reader will
find the King s methods harsh. Swift is implying that for men to have control over their government
or

Walt Whittman s Song Of Myself
Song of Myself writing In the poem Song Of Myself by Walt Whittman, he emphasizes that we
are all connected as individuals and everyone has their place in the universe, because we are all
made of atoms. The poet claims that For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you
(ll.3) Whittman is trying to describe how everyone in the universe is the same. Whittman saw
slavery with his own eyes and believed it was wrong as no one had the right to own another. This
reinforces his belief that we are all the same, no one can be above another, and we all have a right
to this world. Whittman continues that The smallest sprout shows there is really no death (ll.41)
Whittman is describing how death isn t really the end since we leave something

A Character Analysis Of Vivian Bearing
Vivian Bearing Character Analysis Vivian Bearing is the main character within the play Wit by
Margaret Edson. Wit centers on Vivian s journey after learning she has ovarian cancer. As the
story progresses, Vivian s characters grows and changes with each passing moment. Edson does a
magnificent job of displaying this character development through Vivian s actions and dialogue.
The play opens with Vivian speaking directly to the audience. As she explains her situation, the
audience is given the first taste of who she is and how she presents herself. Vivian is a very
articulate, well educated, straight forward woman. She does not sugar coat anything, especially her
condition. In the beginning, when Dr. Kelekian tells Vivian she has stage four... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
However, when Dr. Posner seems to exhibit this same attitude towards her when he is discussing
her treatment, she begins to wish she hadn t been so difficult because she now wishes that he
would be more personal and accommodating towards her. It is here that Vivian really begins to
re evaluate her life and choices and further develops her attitude. She becomes a bit more
lighthearted, even sharing a laugh here and there, and develops a close relationship with her
nurse, Susie. After consciously having no visitors, Dr. Ashford comes to see her. It is revealed
through flashback that Dr. E.M. Ashford is the one person who Vivian regards with the upmost
care and respect. She is a former professor of Vivian s, who was very tough on her. Vivian feels
as though she helped turn her into the scholar she is today. Her close connection with the
professor is apparent when Dr. Ashford becomes her only visitor. By the time she arrives, Vivian
is not her former self. She is extremely sick, and very weak. Vivian tells Dr. Ashford that she
feels so bad and then she begins to cry (1122). Dr. Ashford comforts her, and begins to read a
children s book to Vivian in an attempt to calm her. Through this she manages to lull Vivian
asleep. When it is time to go, she leans over to give Vivian a kiss goodbye and leaves. It is after
that scene, that Vivian s heart gives out and she

Relationship Between Language, Discourse And Society
The relationship between language, discourse and society requires consideration of a range of
relationships, such as the relationship of language with authority, ideology and culture, and the
introduction of a range of theoretical levels and cognitive problems, such as the origin of language
and the authority of languageand authoritarianism, and the distinction linguisticsestablishes between
language, speech, Internal and external linguistics, etc., as well as the consideration of some of the
epistemological issues raised by this relationship within the field of knowledge that tries to strive to
establish its methods and concepts and issues, namely the social linguistics and / or social
linguistics, which raises difficulties Not least is the issue, which is still the subject of disagreement
between Sunni and sociologists about the social nature of language.
It is also not possible to discuss this subject without recalling the history of the problem, especially
as suggested by some philosophers and anthropologists. It is known that philosophers have
discussed the problem of the language authority of the movement of the Soviets , the relation of
language to reality and the external world Plato , the structure and structure of the language and its
relationship to logic and politics Aristotle, the relationship of language to thought and knowledge
Descartes But modern anthropology, in particular with Edward Sapir, established the social
perspective of language. Without

Why Did The US Housing Market Collapse
Once the US housing market collapsed, it created a credit crisis and crunch in the wider
financial markets. Due to the complexity of CDOs many people had no idea how much they
were really worth. Many of the CDOS were worthless and it was almost impossible to find the
value of them (7). This led to a moral hazard problem whereby there was an overall caution of
banks because many had no idea if they were even bankrupt. Inevitably, the interbank lending
system crumbled whereby some banks stopped lending to each other and to corporations altogether
or only lent with very high interest rates. Many banks who relied on interbank lending for money
were heavily affected by this including Northern Rock. Inevitably, depositors of these banks become
dubious of their banks financial situation and were provoked into withdrawing their money.... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, those banks who invested in collateral debt obligations, a lot of whom before 2007
(particularly investment banks) sold off senior CDOs but kept junior ones for profit (8). However,
the values of these CDOS plummeted and as a result banks with large amount of junior CDOS
were in a bad position therefore many investment banks were in

The Bell Jar Summary
Sylvia Plath subjects the main character of The Bell Jar, Esther Greenwood, to a wide array of
events in the ninth chapter of the novel. Esther experiences sadness, depression, relationship
violence, and a fight for purity in the timeframe of a single day. This odd plot combination seems
from a distance like a jumbled series of unfortunate events. However, each occurrence, along with a
common emotional background of genuine sadness, proves that Esther has begun to distance
herself from her reality and her future by matters that only she can control. The plot of the ninth
chapter focuses on Esther Greenwood s final day in New York City. She begins by walking to her
final photo shoot with another female in the internship program, Hilda. They discuss their feelings
of the Rosenberg execution, which is set to occur that night. At the photo shoot, Esther is the final
woman to have her picture taken. She poses with a paper rose, and bursts out in tears before the
photographer and her boss, Jay Cee. Later that evening, Esther begins to pack for home,... Show
As Marco touches her for the first time, he leaves a thumbprint purpled into view and four, faint
matching prints on her arm. Under these circumstances, most women would realize abuse and
cease to see the man accountable any longer. However, Esther still goes to the country club with a
woman hater , hoping that the city s magnificence might rub off on me [Esther] at last. This
indicates that Esther is desperate to connect a purpose to her present situation. However, a date
night with an abusive man falls short of this desire, and Esther is ultimately left with nothing for
her time in New York City. Without any purpose derived from a once in a lifetime magazine
internship, Esther s lightly stated future goals of becoming a poet or a publisher are crushed when
she realizes that these careers involve a lifestyle that is foreign to

The Nature Of God And Morality Essay
The herd,being anxious that the individual should act in its interests, has invented various devices
for causing the individual s interest to be in harmony with hat of the herd. One of these... is
morality (Russell, 17), said by Bertrand Russell and highlights the intentions and efforts of morality.
Moralityarose for the good and the survival of the race, but was it the source of social evolution or
that of a all powerful and good God? This was the source of the debate between christianity and
atheism, or William Craig and Walter Armstrong.The ultimate question was not if you need faith or
God to have ethicsand moral order, but does God need to exist in order for moral order and value
to be established and practiced. Did ethics arise from a God to retain moral order, or was it a
part of social and biological evolution in order to continue to advance and to establish social
order. Throughout the text will explore and distinguish the existence of God and morality
through the arguments three main points in the following: if God does not exist then objective
moral values do not exist, objective moral values do exist, and Therefore God does or does not
exist. The first major point of the argument is: if God does not exist, objective moral values do not
exist. Which could be a valid argument, if you have faith or believe in a God that creates order,
however for those without faith, like Atheist, this argument is invalid. This argument is easily
believable or plausible for

Fascism In Wine And Wine Chapter Analysis
The novel of Bread and Wine
, written by Ignazio Silone, tells the tale of the Catholic
Church and its betrayal of Italian Catholics by embracing the fascists in Italy. The story is set in
rural Italy, where Pietro Spina, disguised as a priest, begins to question everything. He questions
Catholicism and the Communist Party after the Italian invasion of Ethiopia. Having to hide in
rural Italy disguised as a priest, Mr. Spina s story is a testament to the difficulty of living as an
open minded person in a country so repressive and in pursuit of communists and other political
opponents. By 1935, fascism was affecting every Italian living in Italy, even the peasants, and rural
Italy became a place where fascism and communism collided in pursuit of power. Bread ... Show
90).
Scope of Influence
Fascism had a large influence in Italy, as demonstrated by Mr. Spina s struggles living as a
dissident in hiding. The Italian government was extremely repressive of its opponents, but not only
that. The Catholic Church s support for the fascist government and some of its actions, such as the
invasion of Ethiopia, made it much more difficult for people like Mr. Spina to accept their faith.
For rural Italians and peasants, fascism affected their daily lives even though many of them did not
care about politics or the current situation abroad. Some were killed because of the fascist regime s
brutality and its close minded philosophy.
The most important thing that I got from this book was how fascism thrives by looking at the past
and exploiting it to push ideas for the future. When a fascist talks about how great the past was
even though it might have been at the expense of other people s rights it attracts a

What Is Siddhartha s Journey
In his novel Siddhartha, Herman Hesse focuses on a growing boy and his journey through life to
find himself. The story follows Siddhartha as he transitions through several contrasting lifestyles
and religious practices in search of peace and happiness. However, the path Siddhartha chooses
has many obstacles, and he feels lost numerous times along the way. Hesse constructs the work in
this way to convey that no matter what path one chooses in life, if one has patience and makes the
best out of every day, that person will find the peace that everyone searches for. He uses Siddhartha
as a symbol that all things happen for a reason and every person can choose where their life will
lead. By looking at Siddhartha s journey in the book, we can see... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Hesse uses many different lifestyle and religious scenarios to shape how Siddhartha advances
through life. The purpose of the work is to convey to the reader that there is no need to worry
about where his or her life will go. No matter what path one chooses, one will eventually find peace
and happiness. Hesse also wants the reader to know that there is nothing wrong with seeing
problems and making changes in life and that one should fight for what he or she wants. Siddhartha
makes the reader wonder about whether they are truly happy with their life and anything they could
change to better

Theory Of Natural Selection
The Theory of Natural Selection was first proposed by Charles Darwin in his work titled On the
Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the
Struggle for life published in 1859. Darwin s theory states that because of competition for finite
resources within a habitat individuals must compete for survival and those more adapted to their
specific environments have a greater success in surviving to maturity which enables them the
opportunity to successfully reproduce. Individuals that successfully reproduce will pass down to
their offspring the traits that gave then an advantage in survival to maturity and over long periods
of time this can cause transformation within a species. (Houk 2013: 2 2) In

Grade 7 Argumentative Essay Topics

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