The document provides a syllabus and questions for an exam on the autonomic nervous system. It covers topics like receptors, neurotransmitters, drugs that act on the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems, and their effects. The questions test knowledge of agonists and antagonists of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors, drugs used to treat conditions like glaucoma and myasthenia gravis, mechanisms of action of neuromuscular blocking agents and ganglionic drugs.
Gpat mcqs-series part 1 basic pharmacologyJafarali Masi
Introduction to Pharmacology- Definition, scope and source of drugs, dosage form and routes of drug administration. Pharmacodynamics-Mechanism of drug action, Receptors, classification and drug receptors interaction, combined effect of drugs, factors modifying drug action. Pharmacokinetics-Mechanism and principle of Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion of drugs. Principles of basic and clinical pharmacokinetics. Pharmacogenetics. Adverse drug reactions. Discovery and development of new drugs-Preclinical and clinical studies. mcqs
gpat
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KINETICS OF MULTIPLE DOSING under the Unit Multicompartment Models According to New PCI syllabus 2017 by Ms. Preeti Patil-Vibhute, Assistant Professor, Sarojini College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur.
Gpat mcqs-series part 1 basic pharmacologyJafarali Masi
Introduction to Pharmacology- Definition, scope and source of drugs, dosage form and routes of drug administration. Pharmacodynamics-Mechanism of drug action, Receptors, classification and drug receptors interaction, combined effect of drugs, factors modifying drug action. Pharmacokinetics-Mechanism and principle of Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion of drugs. Principles of basic and clinical pharmacokinetics. Pharmacogenetics. Adverse drug reactions. Discovery and development of new drugs-Preclinical and clinical studies. mcqs
gpat
niper
di
KINETICS OF MULTIPLE DOSING under the Unit Multicompartment Models According to New PCI syllabus 2017 by Ms. Preeti Patil-Vibhute, Assistant Professor, Sarojini College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur.
Expt. 5 Bioassay of oxytocin using rat uterine horn by interpolation methodVISHALJADHAV100
Objective
Principle
Requirements
Experimental specifications (conditions)
Preparation of oxytocin standard solution
Preparation of De Jalon solution (PSS)
Procedure
Kymograph recording of contractions
Observation table
Graphical presentation of DRC
Calculation
Result and interpretation
Strategy for Preparation of GPAT
How to Start?
What to Refer?
Preparation of Pharmacology for GPAT
Understanding the Bonding between Subjects
What points to cover?
Points of Remembrance…
Liquid oral topic in Industrial Pharmacy contains many topics like solution, elixirs, syrups, emulsion, and suspension. This topic includes general introduction, types, formulation, components, uses, and Quality control tests. These are also beneficial in other subjects like Pharmaceutics.
Neurohumoral transmission in the C.N.S with special emphasis on Pharmacology of various neurotransmitters. General anesthetics. Alcohols and disulfiram. Sedatives, hypnotics and centrally acting muscle relaxants, Psychopharmacological agents: Antipsychotics, antidepressants, antianxiety agents, anti-manics and hallucinogens. Anti-epileptic drugs. Anti-parkinsonism drugs. Nootropics. Narcotic analgesics, drug addiction, drug abuse, tolerance and dependence.
GPAT-MCQS-SERIES
PART-4
Central Nervous System
GPAT/NIPER/DI EXAMS PREPARATION
PHARMACY
PHARMACOLOGY MEQS
CNS MCQS
This presentation deals with the various cholinergic (acetylcholine) and anti-cholinergic drugs (atropine) alongwith a brief description of the various muscarinic receptors and nicotinic receptors. Also, it includes various agonists & antagonists with a brief description of organophosphorous poisoning at the end.
Expt. 5 Bioassay of oxytocin using rat uterine horn by interpolation methodVISHALJADHAV100
Objective
Principle
Requirements
Experimental specifications (conditions)
Preparation of oxytocin standard solution
Preparation of De Jalon solution (PSS)
Procedure
Kymograph recording of contractions
Observation table
Graphical presentation of DRC
Calculation
Result and interpretation
Strategy for Preparation of GPAT
How to Start?
What to Refer?
Preparation of Pharmacology for GPAT
Understanding the Bonding between Subjects
What points to cover?
Points of Remembrance…
Liquid oral topic in Industrial Pharmacy contains many topics like solution, elixirs, syrups, emulsion, and suspension. This topic includes general introduction, types, formulation, components, uses, and Quality control tests. These are also beneficial in other subjects like Pharmaceutics.
Neurohumoral transmission in the C.N.S with special emphasis on Pharmacology of various neurotransmitters. General anesthetics. Alcohols and disulfiram. Sedatives, hypnotics and centrally acting muscle relaxants, Psychopharmacological agents: Antipsychotics, antidepressants, antianxiety agents, anti-manics and hallucinogens. Anti-epileptic drugs. Anti-parkinsonism drugs. Nootropics. Narcotic analgesics, drug addiction, drug abuse, tolerance and dependence.
GPAT-MCQS-SERIES
PART-4
Central Nervous System
GPAT/NIPER/DI EXAMS PREPARATION
PHARMACY
PHARMACOLOGY MEQS
CNS MCQS
This presentation deals with the various cholinergic (acetylcholine) and anti-cholinergic drugs (atropine) alongwith a brief description of the various muscarinic receptors and nicotinic receptors. Also, it includes various agonists & antagonists with a brief description of organophosphorous poisoning at the end.
endocrine pharmacology. Hypothalamic and pituitary hormones. Thyroid hormones and ant thyroid drugs, Parathormone, Calcitonin and vitamin-D. Insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents and glucagon. ACTH and corticosteroids. Androgens and anabolic steroids. Estrogens, progesterone and oral contraceptives. Drugs acting on the uterus.
Drug Acting on Autonomic Nervous System, Sympathetic nervous system, Sympa...Gulam Muheyuddeen
Drug Acting on Autonomic Nervous System
Sympathetic nervous system
Sympathomimetic agents
Sympatholytic agents
Adrenergic antagonist
Cholinergic drug and related agents
Cholinergic blocking agents
PREPARED BY ,
GULAM MUHEYUDDEEN
M. Pharm (Pharmaceutical chemistry)
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY
SAGAR COLLEGE OF PHARMACY BARABANKI
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Ocular drug delivery system - NDDS - B.PHARMAJafarali Masi
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Introduction, intra ocular barriers and methods to overcome –Preliminary study, ocular formulations and ocuserts
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Quality management systems - INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY llJafarali Masi
syllabus
Quality management & Certifications: Concept of Quality, Total Quality Management, Quality by Design (QbD), Six Sigma concept, Out of Specifications (OOS), Change control, Introduction to ISO 9000 series of quality systems standards, ISO 14000, NABL, GLP
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
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Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
1. GPAT-MCQS-SERIES
PART-2
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Jsmasipharmacy.blogspot.com
SYLLABUS: Neurohumoral transmission (Autonomic and somatic). Parasympathomimetics,
Parasympatholytics, Sympathomimetics, Sympatholytics, Ganglionic stimulants and blockers.
Neuromuscular blocking agents and skeletal muscle relaxants (peripheral). Local anesthetic
agents. Drugs used in Myasthenia Gravis.
1. Cholinergic M2 - and M3- receptors produce following effects:
[P] Decreased heart rate
[Q] Dilatation effect on salivary gland
[R] Increased heart rate
[S] Effect on erectile tissue
(a) P and Q (b) Q and R (c) Q and S (d) P and S
2. Following statements are true:
[P] Substance P is located at sympathetic ganglia
[Q] Neuropeptide Y is located at postganglionic sympathetic neurons
[R] Nitric oxide located at enteric neurons
[S] Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone is not located at sympathetic ganglia
(a) P and Q (b) P and R (c) Q and R (d) R and S
3. Following statements are true:
[P] GABA transmitter is responsible for peristaltic reflex
[Q] Neuropeptide Y facilitates constrictor action of adrenaline and inhibits adrenaline release
2. [R] Substance P is co-transmitter with acetylcholine
[S] Dopamine transmitter is responsible for vasoconstrictor
(a) P and Q (b) Q and R (c) P and R (d) R and S
4. Following are the agonist of nicotinic receptor (α3)2:
[P] Carbachol [Q] Trimetaphan
[R] Hexamethonium [S] Acetylcholine
(a) P and S (b) Q and R (c) P and R (d) R and S
5. Following are the agonist of muscarinic receptor M2:
[P] Dicycloverine [Q] Ipratropium
[R] Carbachol [S] Talsaclidine
(a) Q and S (b) Q and R (c) P and Q (d) R and S
6. Following are the antagonist of nicotinic receptor (α1)2:
[P] Cytosine [Q] Epibatidine
[R] Atracurium [S] Vecuronium
(a) Q and S (b) Q and R (c) P and Q (d) R and S
7. Following are the antagonist of muscarinic receptor:
[P] Oxotremorine [Q] Oxybutynin
[R] Tolterodine [S] Carbachol
(a) Q and S (b) Q and R (c) P and Q (d) R and S
8. M2 receptor is responsible for following effects:
[P] Cardiac inhibition [Q] Neural inhibition
[R] Gastric secretion [S] Vasodilatation
3. (a) P and Q (b) P and R (c) Q and S (d) Q and R
9. Following drugs lower the interocular pressure
[P] Pilocarpine [Q] Lananoprost
[R] Atropine [S] Tiotropium
(a) P and Q (b) P and R (c) Q and S (d) Q and R
10. In urinary incontinence following drug is widely used:
(a) Pirenzepine (b) Cyclopentolate
(c) Darifenacin (d) Hyoscine
11. The main side effect of tubocurarine is
[P] Bradycardia [Q] Bronchoconstriction
[R] Hypotension [S] Cardiac arrhythmia
(a) R and S (b) P and R (c) Q and S (d) Q and R
12. Following statements are true:
[P] Hemicholinium inhibits the acetylcholine synthesis
[Q] Parathion is a short duration anticholineterase
[R] Botulinum toxin inhibits acetylcholine release
[S] Physostigmine is used in treatment of myasthenia gravis
(a) Q and R (b) P and R (c) R and S (d) P and Q
13. In the treatment of myasthenia gravis, the best agent for distinguishing between myashenic
crisis and cholinergic crisis, given intravenously, is
(a) Pyridostigmine (b) Edrophonium (c) Physostigmine (d) Neostigmine
14. Which of the following drug may cause cycloplegia when used topically in the eye?
4. (a) Bethanechol (b) Physostigmine (c) Atropine (d) Pilocarpine
15. Epinephrine is added to local anaesthetics
(a) To cause haemeostasis
(b) To prolong the action of local anaesthetics
(c) To stimulate wound healing
(d) All of the above
16. Neostigmine may cause all of the followings except
(a) Block accommodation reflex
(b) Reversible inhibition of acetyl cholinesterase
(c) Constipation
(d) Bronchoconstriction
17. Following statements are true for β2 receptor
[P] It produces glycogenolysis effect
[Q] It produces lipolysis effect
[R] It relaxes uterus
[S] It produces constriction effect on bronchi
(a) Q and S (b) Q and R (c) P and R (d) P and Q
18. Following statements are true for ritodrine
[P] It is β2 agonist
[Q] It produces arrhythmia as side effect
[R] It is β1 agonist
[S] It is used for nasal decongestion
(a) P and Q (b) Q and R (c) P and R (d) Q and S
5. 19. Following statement is true for labetalol
[P] It is α and β antagonist
[Q] It produces tachycardia as side effect
[R] It is non-selective β antagonist
[S] It is used in hypertension in pregnancy
(a) Q and R (b) P and Q (c) P and S (d) R and S
20. Atropine over dosage may causes all of the following except
(a) Miosis
(b) Increased heart rate
(c) Relaxation of GIT smooth muscle
(d) Mental aberration
21. Orally effective sympathomimetics agent is
[P] Epinephrine [Q] Isoproterenol
[R] Ephedrine [S] Amphetamine
(a) P and Q (b) Q and R (c) Q and S (d) R and S
22. Pilocarpineis classified as
(a) Cholinesterase inhibitor
(b) Sympathomimetic
(c) Cholinomimetic
(d) Cholinolytics
23. Propranolol is contraindicated in patients with
(a) Angina pectoris
6. (b) Supraventricular arrhythmias
(c) Glaucoma
(d) Hypertension
24. Mechanism of action of organic phosphate parathion is
(a) Phosphorylation of the cationic site of cholinesterases
(b) Phosphorylation of the esteratic site of cholinesterases
(c) Acetylation of the esteratic site of cholinesterases
(d) Acetylation of the cationic site of cholinesterases
25. Muscarinic receptor M3 are mainly located at
[P] Exocrine gland [Q] Cerebral cortex
[R] Heart [S] CNS
(a) P and S (b) Q and R (c) P and R (d) R and S
26. Neostigmine effectively antagonizes skeletal muscle relaxation produced by
(a) Tubocurarine (b) Gallamine (c) Pancuronium (d) All of the above
27. All of the following statements related to neostigmine are correct except
(a) Neostigmine is a quaternary ammonium compound
(b) Neostigmine is medium duration of action
(c) Neostigmine has direct effect on neuromuscular junctions
(d) All of the above
28. Muscarinic receptor M4 are mainly located at
(a) Exocrine gland (b) Cerebral cortex (c) Heart (d) CNS
7. 29. Antidote of atropine is
(a) Neostigmine (b) Pralidoxime (c) Physostigmine (d) None of above
30. Atropine blocks the muscarinic actions of acetylcholine by
(a) Inhibiting synthesis of ACH
(b) Inhibiting release from storage sites
(c) Competing at receptor sites
(d) All of the above
31. Sweating is inhibited by
(a) Atropine (b) Phenothiazines (c) Scopolamines (d) All of the above
32. Beta agonist used in bronchial asthma exert action by
(a) Blocking B1 receptor
(b) Blocking B2 receptor
(c) Stimulating B1 receptor
(d) Stimulating B2 receptor
33. Which of the following agent irreversibly bound with acetyl cholinesterase
(a) Dispropyl flurophosphate
(b) Ecothiopate
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of the above
34. Alcuronium is a semisynthetic derivative with similar properties of
(a) Gallamine (b) Pancuronium (c) Succinylcholine (d) D-tubocurarine
8. 35. Which of the following a is directly acting sympathomimetic agent?
(a) Ephedrine (b) Amphetamine (c) Dopamine (d) All of the above
36. Antidote of organo phosphorous poisoning is
(a) Physostigmine (b) Pralidoxime (c) Neostigmine (d) Tubocurarine
37. Action of D-tubocurarine is
(a) Competitive blockade of musscarinic receptors
(b) Competitive blockade of nicotinic receptors
(c) Irreversible blockade of muscarinic receptor
(d) None of above
38. Gingival hyperplasia is an oral condition possible in using
(a) Phenobarbital (b) Phenytoin (c) Pentobarbital (d) Valproic acid
39. Which of the following agent is a cholinesterase re-activator?
(a) Pilocarpine (b) Pralidoxime (c) Neostigmine (d) Physostigmine
40. Which of the following drug inhibits the acetylcholine synthesis?
(a) Neomycin (b) Vasamicol (c) Botulinum toxin (d) Atropine
41. Tachyphylaxis is an unwanted effect of
(a) Methohexamine (b) Methylphenidate (c) Ephedrine (d) Methamphetamine
42. Activation of alpha-2 receptors in the pancreatic islets causes
(a) Suppression of insulin secretion
(b) Stimulation of insulin release
9. (c) Suppression of glucagon secretion
(d) None of above
43. Darifenacin is a
(a) M1 antagonist (b) M2 antagonist(c) M3 agonist (d) M3 antagonist
44. Which of the following drugs. do(es) not cross the blood–brain barrier?
(a) Physostigmine (b) Neostigmine (c) Atropine (d) All of the above
45. Drug of choice in the treatment of cardiogenic shock is/are
(a) Isoproterenol (b) Epinephrine (c) Dopamine (d) All of the above
46. Which of the following muscle relaxant has peripheral action?
(a) Diazepam (b) Mephenesin (c) D-Tubocurarine (d) Orphenadrine
47. Pilocarpine is best used in
(a) Congential glaucoma
(b) Open angle glaucoma
(c) Secondary glaucoma
(d) All of the above
48. Timolol reduces the intraocular pressure by which mechanism of action?
(a) Muscarinic agonist
(b) Anticholinestarase
(c) Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
(d) Beta-adrenoceptor antagonist
10. 49. For glycogenolysis in liver one of the following adrenoreceptor is responsible:
(a) Alpha-1 receptor
(b) Alpha-2 receptor
(c) Beta-1 receptor
(d) Beta-2 receptor
50. Cardiac effects of epinephrine includes all except
(a) Act on B – receptor of myocardium
(b) Induced cardiac arrhythmias are blocked by propranolol
(c) Prolong refractory period of AV nodes
(d) Decrease the Amplitude of the T-waves of ECG
51. Serious unwanted effect of epinephrine is
(a) Respiratory difficulty (b) Palpitation (c) Cerebral heamorrhage (d) Tremor
52. Drug of choice in motion sickness is
(a) Atropine (b) Scopolamine (c) Carbamazepine (d) Metoclopromide
53. In belladonna poisoning convulsions can be controlled by
(a) Paraldehyde (b) Phenytoin (c) Diazepam (d) Carbamazepine
54. Atropine are is used prior the administration of a general Aanaesthetics agent due tobecause
it
(a) Inhibits salivation and secretions of respiratory tract
(b) Inhibits GIT motility
(c) Prevents miosis
(d) Causes skeletal muscle relaxation