This presentation will discuss clean/green technology for Canada, but also provide insights into countries like United Kingdom and the United States. The focus will be on the following areas 1. Wind 2. Solar 3. Advance Materials 4. Market Size 5. CO2 6. Emissions 7. Climate Change arguments

1. Government Policy- Clean
and Green Technology –
Canada and the World
Paul Young, CGA, CPA
July 15, 2016

2. Canada Clean Tech
• Discuss the Trends
• Discuss mining/raw materials/trade agreements
• Discuss technology including current funding or costs or other factors
• Discuss NDP and LPC policies
• Discuss Exports and other strategies to expand clean tech

3. Investment by Green Sector
• Current Stats by area of focus

4. Canada Ranking

5. Canada Market

6. High level view

7. Canada Programs – Green Technology
• SDTC

8. Canada Programs – Green Technology
• SDTC – Successes

9. Green Energy / source material
• Green Energy technology requires raw materials
• Lithium
• Australia
• China
• Graphene
• China
• Rare Metals
• China
• Vanadium
• China
• South Africa

10. Trade and Investment Agreement
• China (FIPA) - http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/fipa-apie/china-
chine.aspx?lang=eng
• Chile (http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/chile-chili/index.aspx?lang=eng
• Australia (http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/other-autre/australia-
australie.aspx?lang=eng
• Argentina - http://www.treaty-accord.gc.ca/text-texte.aspx?id=101514&lang=eng
• Zimbabwe – (http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/zimbabwe/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada_zimbabwe.aspx?lang=eng)
• USA (NAFTA) - http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/nafta-alena/index.aspx?lang=eng
• Portugal (CETA) http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/ceta-aecg/index.aspx?lang=eng
• Brazil - http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/brazil-bresil/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/index.aspx?lang=eng
• India - http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/india-inde/index.aspx?lang=eng
• Russia - http://www.rusembassy.ca/node/598 or http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/ResearchPublications/2013-68-e.htm (no
formal agreement)
• Vietnam (http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/fipa-apie/vietnam.aspx?lang=eng)
• South Africa (http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/fipa-
apie/madagascar.aspx?lang=eng
• Malaysia (Part of TPP)

11. Green Technology by segment
• Wind
• Solar
• Energy Storage
• Water Treatment
• Advance Material
• Smart Grid
• Recycling
• Agriculture & Forestry
• Transportation
• Air

12. Canada Power Generation

13. Canada - Wind

14. Wind Cost breakdown

15. Canada Solar

16. Canada Solar - Production

17. Canada – Smart Grid

18. Canada – Smart Grid

19. Canada – Water Treatment
• Canada is world leader in membrane solutions, but no comment from
either NDP or LPC, why?

20. Energy Storage

21. Energy Storage – Canada
• http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/tesla-announces-5-
year-lithium-ion-research-deal-with-dalhousie-1.3117126
• http://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/sustainability/alberta-
innovates-sinks-1-5m-into-energy-storage-projects-150541/
• There is no comment on what has been done with energy storage by either
the NDP or LPC, why?

22. Advance Materials

23. Advance Materials
• What are advance materials?

24. Advance Materials

25. Advance Materials

26. Advance Material Examples

27. Advance Material Examples

28. Green – Forestry and Agriculture

29. Green – Forestry and Agriculture

30. Canada – Transportation

31. Canada – Recycling

32. Canada – air

33. Climate Change
• It is pretty sad that we have so many people believing the pro-climate people than others sources, why? How of those same people do not
know how Tides? http://www.tides.org/. Tide.org is pushing funding up to stop the oil sands, why? http://habledash.com/political-
insight/254-the-tides-foundation-the-heart-of-the-radical-left. It appears me this organization has done some backing for Obama?
• Yet there are no comments from people to why the Greenpeace director spoke out about radical views of Greenpeace, why?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cA6WZ4SX_-0
• Yet we have people like Butts that will start at nothing to have no carbon in Canada: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrdSCKDR5-Y. JT
does support keystone http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViTIdnDJPj0
• So, where do the LPC stand on oil shipments? It appears to me that LPC only interested in pipelines that do not touch LPC held areas!!
• Here is what leading scientist said about UN and Climate Change:
http://www.sunnewsnetwork.ca/sunnews/canada/archives/2014/12/20141213-105217.html
Or
• http://notrickszone.com/2014/12/12/harvard-astrophysicist-2014-hottest-year-claim-a-prostitution-of-science-global-warming-sorrowfully-
exaggerated/
• Ocean Trends - http://www.cfact.org/2014/12/22/what-if-obamas-climate-change-policies-are-based-on-phraud/

34. Climate Change
• The Weather Channel - http://viral.buzz/video-there-is-no-global-warming-says-founder-and-former-ceo-of-
the-weather-channel/
• It seems to me that Canada emissions are not the issue as compare to elsewhere in the World:
http://business.financialpost.com/2014/11/27/new-emissions-from-canadas-oil-sands-extremely-low-says-
ieas-chief-economist/?__lsa=7cb9-37c0
• http://www.wri.org/blog/2014/11/6-graphs-explain-world%E2%80%99s-top-10-emitters. How would a
carbon tax help reduced emissions in Canada or make an impact on countries like India/China/USA? It seems
to me that your party does not live in reality to big issues facing Canada, especially the economy and/or how
big emitters have done little to curb greenhouse gases. So, is your party going to look at a carbon tax on items
coming from China, India and USA?
• Here is the BC results of their Carbon Tax
• http://blogs.theprovince.com/2014/12/04/kenneth-green-carbon-taxes-take-big-bite-out-of-your-wallet/
• Provincial and Consumers Impact: http://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/carbon-tax-canada-and-its-
provinces
• http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2738653/Stunning-satellite-images-summer-ice-cap-thicker-
covers-1-7million-square-kilometres-MORE-2-years-ago-despite-Al-Gore-s-prediction-ICE-FREE-now.html

35. How do companies grow?
• Access to capital/seed financing
(http://www.canadabusiness.ca/eng/page/2848/)
• Partnering with university (https://mcmasterinnovationpark.ca/)
• Taxation policies (EI and Corporation Tax cuts - http://www.cfib-
fcei.ca/english/article/5299-employment-insurance-helping-workers-back-
to-work.html or http://www.cfib-fcei.ca/english/article/7209-cfib-gives-
2015-budget-an-a-big-tax-cut-for-small-business.html
• Trade/Investment deals (EDC or other programs –
https://www.edc.ca/EN/Pages/default.aspx or
http://www.international.gc.ca/economist-
economiste/performance/index.aspx?lang=eng
• Red tape/regulations - http://www.cfib-fcei.ca/english/article/6893-red-
tape-accountability-report-card-2015.html

36. Green Energy Mistakes
• Pushing Green at all costs
• FIT/Ontario - http://www.blazingcatfur.ca/2015/04/30/trudeau-advisor-gerald-butts-
green-energy-policies-cost-ontario-300000-jobs-admits-liberal-think-tank/ - Both the
NDP and LPC seem to be pushing projects without understanding costs or how best
to move projects forward as part of diversifying the economy
• Leverage existing programs and/or expanding programs
• SDTC is very good, but needs to be expanded including more moneys to help with
technology
• Breaking down internal trade barriers to allow free flow on technology/resources (AB
program is benefitting Canada -
http://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/financing/ccemc-annual-report-213m-in-
funds-supports-1-56b-in-value-128173/, but more needs to be done to be done as
part of expanding business opportunities

37. Exports

38. Exports
• Clean Tech exports approximate $6B
• CAGR 11%
• Each $1B of export sales generates 5,500 jobs

39. Alberta

40. United Kingdom

41. United States
• Taxpayers are on the hook for more than $2.2 billion in expected costs
from the federal government’s energy loan guarantee programs,
according to a new audit Monday that suggests the controversial projects
may not pay for themselves, as officials had promised. Source:
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/apr/27/obama-backed-
green-energy-failures-leave-taxpayers/
• Barack Obama blew over $150 billion of taxpayer money to increase
renewable energy in the US by slightly over 1% of total energy
consumption.Source:
http://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2015/11/failure-barack-obama-blew-
150-billion-to-increase-renewable-energy-generation-by-1/