The document discusses the purpose of government, highlighting its roles in providing safety, managing finances, and listening to citizens. It contrasts differing philosophies on governance from historical figures like John Locke and Adolf Hitler, as well as outlining systems of governance such as federalism, democracy, and authoritarianism. Additionally, it examines the evolving role of government in society, its impact on citizens, and the importance of public participation in maintaining a balanced democratic system.

1. The Purpose Of Government
What is the Purpose of Government?
Government, the thing that makes our lives function everyday has countless roles they play in
running a country. Some of these roles consist of listening to the citizens, providing safety and
controlling the money aspect of the country. The purpose of government is to provide safety, control
the money of the country and listen to the citizens because throughout history it has been proven that
they have been the most crucial and effective parts of a government.
Throughout history the way of government has been perceived very differently, from John Locke to
Adolf Hitler everyone has their own opinion of how government should work. John Locke said that
government needs to provide services and offer protections which has been known as the social
contract. (Why Government 1). Another philosopher, Thomas Hobbes also stated that he thought
that one of the government's main purposes was to provide protection for the citizens' rights. (Why
Government 2). Adolf Hitler's idea of government on the other hand was way more diverse than any
other philosopher. His idea was to eliminate all Jews and communists from his country (Germany),
then build up a military to try and restore Germany which required him to basically turn Germany
into a dictatorship. (Nazi Germany).
From having a Military to having laws, one of the government's main purposes is to protect and
ultimately keep the country safe. One way the
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2. United States Government Essay
United States Government
The United States has a deeply rooted and embedded tradition through the Constitution of having a
federalist style of governing as its structural framework for operating and guiding the government of
the country. The form of governing is best described as a balance between powers of the central
government and the powers of each independent and autonomic state. "Federalism is a system in
which the power to govern is shared between national and provincial (state) governments, creating
what is often called a federation" (Wikipedia 1).This style of governance has not been the only
structure instituted in American history in order to implement civilized law and order among the
people of the land. Prior to the...show more content...
The decision by a nation of people to implement one of the three main forms of government,
confederacy, unitary, or federalism, is an important aspect in defining the nature and role of
government in the lives of its citizens. Confederacies exist as a group of autonomous individual
states, regions, or member components who form a national body, or centralized government, to
represent their independent interests at a more regional and international level. The existence of the
national government is derived from the consent of each governed autonomous state or region. The
entities that submit to this central ruling authority are able to withdraw from the compact that binds
them together. The national authority created is only bestowed with the powers, authority, and
privileges which the independent components in the confederacy allow. If any member component
feels its interests are no longer being served or the compact has interfered with its autonomy, then
that entity of the confederacy can sever its ties with the national body. This can occur because the
state, region, or member component has the supreme ultimate authority over its own affairs. As
further examination and analysis will demonstrate there is no inherent authority invested into the
national government as is the case of a federalist system. The most relevant examples of a
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3. Essay on Government
Government
Government! You can't live with it! You can't live without it! It is the "common cold" that everyone
dreads. The American Heritage College Dictionary, Third Edition defines government as, "The
exercise of authority in a political unit in order to control and administer public policy." Webster's
Desk Dictionary of the English Language defines government as, "The political direction and control
exercised over a nation, state, community, etc." The common individual might define government as
the root of all evil. The thing about government is that no one stops to think about how government
came about.
Government falls into two categories; monarchy or a republic. A monarchy is a form of government
that is always headed by a...show more content...
King Fahad has complete control over it's citizens in all aspects pertaining to their country. Laws,
punishments, and regulations are in the hands of King Fahad.
If the government of a country does not fall into any of these categories, it is a republic. A republic
is defined in Webster's Desk Dictionary of the English Language as any government in which the
supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives
chosen directly or indirectly by them. There are three types of republics; dictatorship, oligarchy, or
democracy.
A dictatorship is a republic ruled by one individual. Cuba has a dictatorship. Fidel Castro is the
main contributor to Cuban society. He oversees his people yet allows his people the right to vote
him in or out of office.
An oligarchy is another type of republic. This type is ruled by a select few. An example of an
oligarchic society would be France. King Louis XV is king but he has a complete parliament to
assist him in the law making procedure of France.
The third type of republic is a democracy. A democracy is defined as a society ruled by the
majority. An example of a democratic republic would be the United States.
There are four theories that coincide with government; divine, natural, social compact, and force.
The divine theory was developed out of religion. The theory states that government ordained itself
from God, and its main purpose is
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4. Ethical Theories Of Government
Overview of the Issue
Socialism is the social and economic theory that promotes the public control and ownership of
property and natural resources. This socialist view claims that individual does not live and work in
segregation and seeks collaboration with each other's (Ball & Dagger). Furthermore, government
has power and right to exercise specific social and economic theory in the society. In other hands,
government with a set of moral principles also has moral obligation towards every citizens for
providing good governance. As a result, a guiding philosophy of government is subject to scrutinize
in socialist government (www.ethics.org, 2009).
Government
According to Merriam Webster, Government is an agency, machinery or...show more content...
Ethics
According to Merriam Webster, "ethics is a theory or system of moral values." It is drawn from the
philosophy and also a guiding philosophy. The method of ethical theory must correspond with good
action and consider that it holds facts only for the most part. The study of ethics is done to progress
human lives and thus the set of principle and values must comply with the environment of human
well–being (Kraut, 2010).
Additionally, the process of standardizing, guarding and advocating concept of right and wrong
bearing is within the field of ethics. The contemporary school of thought views ethical theories into
three spectrums: meta–ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. Meta–ethics spotlight on the
issues of universality of truth or the absolute truth which may resembles the natural law. Normative
ethics is about the determination of the moral course of actions which is to arrive at moral practical
standard of task that police right or wrong deeds. Lastly, applied ethics involves probing of the moral
outcomes in explicit controversial situations such as capital punishment, nuclear war, and
environmental concerns etc. These are the conceptual tools of ethical judgment in ethical dilemmas
(Fieser, 2009).
Ethico–political Discussion
Ethical foundation is guiding philosophy of any political believers who are the charge of the
government. The quest is about the kind of life that is good for the every people. Most of
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5. American Government Essay example
American Government
Each type of government holds different views as to the role the leaders and citizens should perform
in their country .Different types of government include, oligarchy where the government is run by
the best leaders, Tyranny, where they believe those in power should have complete control over its
people. In the United States of America, we believe in democracy, rule by the majority. The main
problem with our type of government is maintaining it. Our government and its citizens have lost
sight of their roles and responsibilities, in government.
The role of the government in our country is defined in our Constitution as to, "establish Justice,
insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the...show more content...
Although I myself do not wish to participate in theses activities, I do not think that is my duty or that
of the governments to tell others that they cannot do these things. The government is crossing the
line from being a democracy to becoming a combination of Oligarchy and Tyranny type government
by telling its people what they can and cannot do in their private lives.
The private citizens seem to have lost sight of their role in government as well. The people have
forgotten that they are just as part of the government as the people that hold positions in office.
Citizens of this country sit around and complain about what the governments does or doesn't do.
They complain about the government running their lives. What they seem to have forgotten is, they
have elected theses people. When it comes to voting, the people should look into the person that
they are voting for. They need to ask themselves, What does this person stand for? Does this person
believe in the things that are important to me? Will this person make the right decisions? The
problem is,too many people just vote for whom ever is affiliated to the party of their choice. It is
the duty of the citizens of America to vote and vote wisely. We need to remember our role in
government, if we want the government to remember theirs.
How perfect would It be if our government was run according to Lao–tzu and his teachings in Tao–te
Ching? Lao–tzu believed in the unseen
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6. Forms of Government Essay
Many different forms of government have existed throughout civilization. Theocracy, dictatorships,
democracy, and many others have all had periods of time where they reigned as the government of
choice. Arguments could be made in favor of each form of government. The key to finding the most
viable form of government is to consider this: which form of government provides the most stability
for the state? The stability of the state is based upon the foundation of the government. Shaky
foundations lead to short–lived or miserable nations. Governments based upon religion, birthrights, or
one man generally do not have solid foundations. The greatest foundation a government can have is
the support of its citizens. Governments which cater to...show more content...
The two dominant forms of government are democracy and authoritarianism. The two
socio–economic policies are capitalism and communism. Democracy is a form of government which
dominates the western world. In democracy, every person is given equal input into matters of the
state, although this does happen to varying degrees. There exist many different types of democracy.
Absolute or direct democracy occurs when each citizen personally participates in all
decision–making processes. This system is difficult to maintain due to the vast number of people and
the necessity for all people to be informed, logical, and educated when making many decisions. This
form of democracy has not existed in significant sized populations. Representative democracy is a
type of government in which the people elect government officials to make decisions concerning the
state. The two most prevalent types of representative democracy are democratic republics and
parliamentary democracies. In a democratic republic, such as the United States or Canada, the people
elect both their representatives in government and their head of state. In a parliamentary democracy,
such as the United Kingdom or Australia, the people elect their representatives and their
representatives elect their head of state. Authoritarianism is a form of government in which the
leader or leaders have exclusive power concerning matters of the state. Although these
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7. Role Of Government Essay
The role of government has developed throughout the years changing the way we view and act in
society today. For example, the national government ensure that the citizens of the United States are
all treated equally, applies law and order, and provides opportunities. The government has changed
dramatically since we now have social media, newspapers, and the radio. However , not only has the
government provided a strong impact in society in a positive way, but it has also impacted the
society in negative ways. As a nation the public has found many imperfection in our government that
they want to change. Public opinion has caused negative feedback through media and political
participation . The government is trying to help the people by...show more content...
The creation of law and order has made it possible to keep everyone safe and maintain a balanced
government. For example, in the United States people under the age of twenty–one are not allowed to
drink. This law was created to establish safety for minors and create a safe environment. Law and
order has created a respect for the laws made by the government. Currently the laws being enhanced
are gun control laws. Gun control laws are keeping a limitation on who can posses a gun due to
attacks towards innocent people. Law and order has helped the nation with stability and safety,
instead of living in the state of nature.
In addition, the national government has provided opportunities for the people such as offering
grants, medicare, and food stamps. These opportunities are offered to citizens to establish a healthy
and working nation. For instance, grants are offered to students so they can continue their
education. The grants can be used to pay their college expenses like they tuition or school supplies.
Giving these grants help students finish their education ,and they can later give back to the
government, such as paying taxes and providing a role in the government . Correspondingly ,
medicare is health care provided to senior citizens by government funding. Medicare has helped
senior citizens receive health care since they cannot afford it. Food stamps are also offered by the
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