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/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
GOVERNANCE FOUNDATIONS:
ENSURING NECESSARY RESOURCES
Emily Davis, MNM, CGT
Emily Davis Consulting
February 9, 2015
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
A LITTLE ABOUT ME…
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
Name &
Board Role
60 seconds or less
Question/
Challenge
Board
Tenure
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
1.  Determine mission &
purpose
2.  Select the chief
executive
3.  Support & evaluate the
chief executive
4.  Ensure effective
planning
5.  Monitor & strengthen
programs & services
6.  Ensure adequate
financial resources
7.  Protect assets &
provide financial
oversight
8.  Build a competent
board
9.  Ensure legal & ethical
integrity
10. Enhance the
organization’s public
standing
10 BOARD BASICS
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
How does the board as a whole
perform the 10 responsibilities listed?
Rate the board as a whole on a scale
from 1 – 4.
4 = Outstanding
3 = Good
2 = Fair
1 = Poor
ACTIVITY
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
Set
organizational
direction
Provide
oversight
Ensure
necessary
resources
BOARD ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
•  Roadmap
•  Strategic priorities for committee &
staff direction
•  Stakeholder-guided direction
•  Best practice
•  Identify strengths and challenges
•  Organizational direction
•  Clear expectations
WHY STRATEGIC PLANNING?
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
Strategic Priorities
Goals
Objectives
Action
Items
•  Process not a
document
•  Roadmap
•  Three-years
•  Input from board,
staff, stakeholders
•  Narrative, resources,
implementation tools
WHAT IS IT?
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
Generative
Fiduciary
Governance
as
Leadership
Strategic
WHY	
  are	
  we	
  
going	
  to	
  do	
  it?	
  
HOW	
  are	
  we	
  
going	
  to	
  do	
  it?	
  
WHAT	
  are	
  we	
  
going	
  to	
  do?	
  
•  Confronting challenges in
traditions & values
•  What matters most to us?
•  What does this mean to us?
•  Meaning
•  Framing the right issue
•  Tangible
•  Operations
•  Legal
•  Results
•  Resources
•  Scanning your
external
environment
•  Comparative
advantage
•  Strategic plans
•  High performing board
deals with all 3
•  Great boards know the
differences and deals
with them.
•  Fundraising fits within all
three
•  Generative – what would
we do or not do for $$?
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
WHY 100% BOARD GIVING??
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
Diversity
is key
Individuals
Special
events
Foundation
grants
Government
grants
Corporate
sponsorship
Earned
income
Service
clubs
FUND DEVELOPMENT
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
SPHERES OF INFLUENCE
New gifts
Annual donors
Midsize donors
Major donors
Planned
giving
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
Prospecting Identification Preparation
Cultivating Build the
Relationship
Engage the
Donor Ask for the Gift
Stewarding Recognition Reporting Communicating Engagement
FUNDRAISING PROCESS
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
Prospecting
Stewardship
& Cultivation
Acknowledgment
Solicitation
FUNDRAISING BY TIME
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
YES!!
Yes,	
  but	
  
not	
  that	
  
much	
  
No	
  
3 POSSIBLE OUTCOMES
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
FEARLESS FUNDRAISING:
A BOARD MEMBER
CHECKLIST!
Fundraising opportunities
and responsibilities for
board members
Be honest. Be realistic.
Take a risk!
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
Legal Hat
Ambassador
Hat
Volunteer
Hat
BOARD MEMBER HATS
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
•  Inherent tension
–  Both govern
–  Intersection of
governance &
management
–  Board oversees
ED’s work
–  Calls for clarity of
mutual expectations
•  Requires respect
for…
–  Differences in roles
–  Differing
responsibilities
–  Personal styles
•  Needs regular
communication
•  Benefits from board
and ED assessments
BOARD/ED PARTNERSHIP
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
ED is displacing board
GOVERNANCE AS
OBSERVATION
ED is in constructive
partnership with board
GOVERNANCE AS
LEADERSHIP
ED is going thru the
motions with the board
GOVERNANCE AS
ATTENDANCE
ED is displaced by board
GOVERNANCE AS
MICROMANAGEMENT
E
D
E
N
G
A
G
E
M
E
N
T
BOARD ENGAGEMENT
* Source: Richard Chair et. al. “Governance as Leadership”
BOARD & ED ENGAGEMENT*
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
Write “board” in the space provided if you
think it is a board responsibility.
Write “staff” if you think it is a
responsibility carried out by the staff.
Write “both” if you think it is a
responsibility shared by staff and board.
EXERCISE TIME
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
Board
Leads
Shares values thru policies
that put mission in action
Hires, supports, assesses
ED
Opens funding resources in
community
Oversees financial due
diligence
Recruits & retains new
board members
ED Leads
Develops/ Proposes policy
questions
Hires, supervises,
motivates staff
Develops & implements
programs
Shared
Leadership
Strategic plan
Fundraising plan &
strategies
Evaluations
Prep board meetings
SHARED LEADERSHIP
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
Dramatic
Disengagement
Conflict
Of no real
consequence
Compliant
Anticipates
Plans
Sees
opportunities
Unconscious Conscious Enlightened
Dysfunctional
Functional
Responsible
Exceptional
HOW FUNCTIONAL ARE WE?
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
ONE TAKE AWAY
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
UP NEXT!
•  March 9th
•  6 – 7:15 p.m.
•  Strategies for Success:
Recruitment &
Retention
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION
•  BoardSource
•  Council of Nonprofits
•  Nonprofit Board Answer Book
•  Creating Caring and Capable Boards
•  10 Basic Responsibilities of Nonprofit Boards
•  Effective Leadership for Nonprofit
Organizations: How Executive Directors and
Boards Work Together
•  The Handbook of Nonprofit Governance
•  Governance as Leadership
/emilydavisconsulting /AskEmilyD
#nonprofit
#governance
Emily Davis, MNM
Emily Davis Consulting
(720) 515-0581
emily@emilydavisconsulting.com
emilydavisconsulting.com
emilydavisconsulting.com/blog

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