Got DAP?
Developmentally Appropriate Practice

Traci Daniel
EC 100
May 11, 2012
Why use DAP?

 • 1. Domains of children's development
   physical, social, emotional, and cognitive
   are closely related. Development in one
   domain influences and is influenced by
   development in other domains.
      http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
• 2. Development occurs in a relatively
  orderly sequence, with later abilities,
  skills, and knowledge building on those
  already acquired.
  http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
• 3. Development proceeds at varying rates
  from child to child as well as unevenly
  within different areas of each child's
  functioning.


  – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
• 4. Early experiences have both cumulative
  and delayed effects on individual
  children's development; optimal periods
  exist for certain types of development
  and learning.

  – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
• 5. Development proceeds in predictable
  directions toward greater complexity,
  organization, and internalization.


  – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
• 6. Development and learning occur in and
  are influenced by multiple social and
  cultural contexts.




  – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
• 7. Children are active learners, drawing on
  direct physical and social experience as
  well as cul-turally transmitted knowledge
  to construct their own understandings of
  the world around them.

  http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
• 8. Development and learning result from
  interaction of biological maturation and
  the environment, which includes both the
  physical and social worlds that children
  live in.

  – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
• 9. Play is an important vehicle for
  children's social, emotional, and cognitive
  development, as well as a reflection of
  their development.


  – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
• 10. Development advances when children
  have opportunities to practice newly
  acquired skills as well as when they
  experience a challenge just beyond the
  level of their present mastery.



  – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
• 11. Children demonstrate different modes
  of knowing and learning and different
  ways of representing what they know.


  – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
• 12. Children develop and learn best in the
  context of a community where they are
  safe and valued, their physical needs are
  met, and they feel psychologically secure.

  – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
Designing The Learning
Environment
   Well defined centers/areas
   Materials for centers/areas
    Focus on literacy and fine motor skills and
     many print-rich opportunities!
   Room Arrangement
   Traffic Patterns
   Aesthetic Appeal 
Centers/Areas

      Large Group and Circle Time
      C Music and Silly Sounds
  S Science and Math
  S Blocks/Trucks
  S Housekeeping
  S Art
  Remember. . . Literacy and fine motor skills
    abound!
Print Rich Environment

•   Model Correct Print
•   Labels, Labels, Labels
•   Name Recognition
•   Daily Schedule Pocket Chart
•   Meaningful Print
•   Books available in centers
•   Graphing, voting, writing
•   “What noise does a turtle make?”
Fine Motor Development

  • What - use of hand and finger muscles to
    increase dexterity
  • Why – to increase ability to perform self
    help skills and later increase writing skills
  • How. . .
Fine Motor
•   Puzzles
•   Beads
•   Snaps/Zippers/Buttons
•   Legos
•   Sensory:
    Beans, rice,
    Sand, shaving
    Cream, mud!
Large Group

•   Books
•   Circle Time
•   Discussions
•   Class Rules
•   Games
•   Music/Dance
•   Large Motor Activities
•   Social Skills
Science and Math
•   Sensory table/tub
•   Experiments
•   Bubbles
•   Food color
•   Shaving cream
•   Simple Recipes
•   Plants & Animals
•   Small toys for
    – Counting, sorting, classifying, measuring
• Calendar and Weather
Blocks/Trucks
• Unit Blocks
• Brick blocks
• Homemade blocks
(juice cartons, food
boxes, etc.)
• Large push trucks
• Small cars/trucks
• Road map rug
• People, animals, characters
• Materials to “make a scene”
Housekeeping

 •   Kitchen set
 •   Food/Dishes
 •   Variety of dolls
 •   Broom/Mop/Vacuum
 •   Dress up clothes/Shoes/Hats
 •   Change often to fit theme (Pizza Parlor,
     Barber Shop, Camping…)
Music
•   House hold items
•   Pots, pans, spoons
•   Bottle shakers
•   Blank CDs
•   Dance, clap, shake, sway, rock to rhythm
•   How does the music make you feel?
•   Close your eyes…What do you see?
“Process” Art
•   Tempera Paint
•   Finger Paint
•   Watercolors
•   Drawing
•   Easel
•   Collage
•   Stamps
•   NOT “PROJECT ART”
•   Limit “CRAFTS”
A quick DAP review. . .

  •   What is it?
  •   Why use it?
  •   Where should we use it?
  •   How do we use it?
  •   Who? It’s all up to you! When?
               ALWAYS!

Got dap wimba

  • 1.
    Got DAP? Developmentally AppropriatePractice Traci Daniel EC 100 May 11, 2012
  • 2.
    Why use DAP? • 1. Domains of children's development physical, social, emotional, and cognitive are closely related. Development in one domain influences and is influenced by development in other domains. http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
  • 3.
    • 2. Developmentoccurs in a relatively orderly sequence, with later abilities, skills, and knowledge building on those already acquired. http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
  • 4.
    • 3. Developmentproceeds at varying rates from child to child as well as unevenly within different areas of each child's functioning. – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
  • 5.
    • 4. Earlyexperiences have both cumulative and delayed effects on individual children's development; optimal periods exist for certain types of development and learning. – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
  • 6.
    • 5. Developmentproceeds in predictable directions toward greater complexity, organization, and internalization. – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
  • 7.
    • 6. Developmentand learning occur in and are influenced by multiple social and cultural contexts. – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
  • 8.
    • 7. Childrenare active learners, drawing on direct physical and social experience as well as cul-turally transmitted knowledge to construct their own understandings of the world around them. http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
  • 9.
    • 8. Developmentand learning result from interaction of biological maturation and the environment, which includes both the physical and social worlds that children live in. – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
  • 10.
    • 9. Playis an important vehicle for children's social, emotional, and cognitive development, as well as a reflection of their development. – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
  • 11.
    • 10. Developmentadvances when children have opportunities to practice newly acquired skills as well as when they experience a challenge just beyond the level of their present mastery. – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
  • 12.
    • 11. Childrendemonstrate different modes of knowing and learning and different ways of representing what they know. – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
  • 13.
    • 12. Childrendevelop and learn best in the context of a community where they are safe and valued, their physical needs are met, and they feel psychologically secure. – http://www.naeyc.org/about/positions/dap3.asp
  • 14.
    Designing The Learning Environment  Well defined centers/areas  Materials for centers/areas Focus on literacy and fine motor skills and many print-rich opportunities!  Room Arrangement  Traffic Patterns  Aesthetic Appeal 
  • 15.
    Centers/Areas Large Group and Circle Time C Music and Silly Sounds S Science and Math S Blocks/Trucks S Housekeeping S Art Remember. . . Literacy and fine motor skills abound!
  • 16.
    Print Rich Environment • Model Correct Print • Labels, Labels, Labels • Name Recognition • Daily Schedule Pocket Chart • Meaningful Print • Books available in centers • Graphing, voting, writing • “What noise does a turtle make?”
  • 19.
    Fine Motor Development • What - use of hand and finger muscles to increase dexterity • Why – to increase ability to perform self help skills and later increase writing skills • How. . .
  • 20.
    Fine Motor • Puzzles • Beads • Snaps/Zippers/Buttons • Legos • Sensory: Beans, rice, Sand, shaving Cream, mud!
  • 21.
    Large Group • Books • Circle Time • Discussions • Class Rules • Games • Music/Dance • Large Motor Activities • Social Skills
  • 22.
    Science and Math • Sensory table/tub • Experiments • Bubbles • Food color • Shaving cream • Simple Recipes • Plants & Animals • Small toys for – Counting, sorting, classifying, measuring • Calendar and Weather
  • 23.
    Blocks/Trucks • Unit Blocks •Brick blocks • Homemade blocks (juice cartons, food boxes, etc.) • Large push trucks • Small cars/trucks • Road map rug • People, animals, characters • Materials to “make a scene”
  • 24.
    Housekeeping • Kitchen set • Food/Dishes • Variety of dolls • Broom/Mop/Vacuum • Dress up clothes/Shoes/Hats • Change often to fit theme (Pizza Parlor, Barber Shop, Camping…)
  • 25.
    Music • House hold items • Pots, pans, spoons • Bottle shakers • Blank CDs • Dance, clap, shake, sway, rock to rhythm • How does the music make you feel? • Close your eyes…What do you see?
  • 26.
    “Process” Art • Tempera Paint • Finger Paint • Watercolors • Drawing • Easel • Collage • Stamps • NOT “PROJECT ART” • Limit “CRAFTS”
  • 30.
    A quick DAPreview. . . • What is it? • Why use it? • Where should we use it? • How do we use it? • Who? It’s all up to you! When? ALWAYS!