The document discusses Google APIs and application programming interfaces (APIs) in general. It provides an overview of what Google APIs are and examples of popular Google APIs, including Maps, Earth, AdSense, Adwords, Apps and YouTube. It outlines some key benefits of using Google APIs, such as running on Google's infrastructure, access to cutting-edge technologies, and freeing developers to focus on their code. The document also introduces API concepts like REST, authentication with OAuth, and tools for exploring and accessing Google APIs like the APIs Explorer and Developers Console.