During the Era of Good Feelings from 1817-1825, Americans had reason to feel optimistic. The period was defined by territorial expansion through treaties like the Adams-Onis Treaty and the Monroe Doctrine. Additionally, the national economy grew through internal improvements championed by Henry Clay. However, sectional tensions arose over tariffs and the expansion of slavery that would later plunge the nation into civil war.
Sorry for the wait. Hopefully u can use it to study 4 the AP test... anyways includes ::::::
ch. 17: South & Slavery Controversy 1793-1860
ch.18: Manifest Destiny & Legacy 1841-1840
ch.19:Renewing the Sectional struggle 1848-1854
ch.20: Drifting Towards Disunion-1854-1861
Black History Is American History Bhm 2009ojohnson1
This is the Black History Month 2009 presentation shown during this years event. These slides were also compiled in the Education Booklet provided at the event as well.
*
American Portraits: Anthony Burns
“A change has taken place in this community within three weeks such as the 30 preceding years had not produced.”
Edward Everett on the Burns Affair
*
“We went to bed one night old fashioned, conservative, Compromise Union Whigs & waked up stark mad Abolitionists.”
Amos Lawrence on the Burns Affair
*
HIST 180 Survey of American History
Benjamin Cawthra, Ph.D.
California State University, Fullerton
A House Divided: The 1850s
Timeline: A House Divided: The 1850s
Battles at the Boundaries: Women’s Rights and Antislavery
3. Political Portraits: The Sectional Crisis
Luminism, Landscape, and the Sectional Crisis
*
Timeline: A House Divided: The 1850s
1846 Wilmot Proviso fuses slavery’s expansion with end of war.
California statehood question leads to Compromise of 1850.
Fugitive Slave Law requires federal agents to recover escapees.
Zachary Taylor dies; Millard Fillmore becomes president.
1851 Herman Melville writes Moby-Dick.
1852 Democrat Franklin Pierce elected president.
Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
Kansas-Nebraska Act rekindles sectional controversy over slavery.
Collapse of Whigs; rise of new Republican Party
Bleeding Kansas; John Brown’s raid at Pottawatomie Creek;
Dem. James Buchanan elected president.
Dred Scott decision.
In Kansas, proslavery Lecompton Constitution ratified.
Lincoln-Douglas debates in Illinois.
John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry.
2. Battles at the Boundaries:
Women’s Rights and Antislavery
*
“You have seen a man become a slave. You shall see a slave become a man.”
Frederick Douglass, 1845
*
Nathaniel Jocelyn, Cinque, 1839.
Oil on canvas. New Haven Colony Historical Society, Connecticut.
*
Former President, now Mass. Congressman John Quincy Adams, perennial enemy of the “Gag Order.”
*
Contemporary wood engraving depicting the mob attack on Elijah P. Lovejoy and his press.
*
Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin (title page), 1852.
*
Robert S. Duncanson, Uncle Tom and Little Eva, 1853.
Oil on canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts.
*
Baker and Smith after Hammatt Billings, Little Eva (1852)
*
Robert S. Duncanson, Uncle Tom and Little Eva, 1853.
Oil on canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts.
*
Mathew Brady, Zachary Taylor 1848. Mathew Brady, Henry Clay, c. 1850.
3. Political Portraits: The Sectional Crisis
*
Mathew Brady, Daniel Webster, c. 1850. Mathew Brady, John C. Calhoun, c. 1848.
*
The Compromise of 1850
1. California admitted as free state
2. New Mexico becomes a territory
3. Texas debt paid
4. Utah becomes territory
5. New Fugitive Slave Law
6. DC slave trade abolished
*
Mathew Brady, Franklin Pierce, c. 1852. Mathew Brady, Stephen Douglas, c. 1854.
*
The Missouri Compromise, 1820
*
Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854: “Popular S ...
Sorry for the wait. Hopefully u can use it to study 4 the AP test... anyways includes ::::::
ch. 17: South & Slavery Controversy 1793-1860
ch.18: Manifest Destiny & Legacy 1841-1840
ch.19:Renewing the Sectional struggle 1848-1854
ch.20: Drifting Towards Disunion-1854-1861
Black History Is American History Bhm 2009ojohnson1
This is the Black History Month 2009 presentation shown during this years event. These slides were also compiled in the Education Booklet provided at the event as well.
*
American Portraits: Anthony Burns
“A change has taken place in this community within three weeks such as the 30 preceding years had not produced.”
Edward Everett on the Burns Affair
*
“We went to bed one night old fashioned, conservative, Compromise Union Whigs & waked up stark mad Abolitionists.”
Amos Lawrence on the Burns Affair
*
HIST 180 Survey of American History
Benjamin Cawthra, Ph.D.
California State University, Fullerton
A House Divided: The 1850s
Timeline: A House Divided: The 1850s
Battles at the Boundaries: Women’s Rights and Antislavery
3. Political Portraits: The Sectional Crisis
Luminism, Landscape, and the Sectional Crisis
*
Timeline: A House Divided: The 1850s
1846 Wilmot Proviso fuses slavery’s expansion with end of war.
California statehood question leads to Compromise of 1850.
Fugitive Slave Law requires federal agents to recover escapees.
Zachary Taylor dies; Millard Fillmore becomes president.
1851 Herman Melville writes Moby-Dick.
1852 Democrat Franklin Pierce elected president.
Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
Kansas-Nebraska Act rekindles sectional controversy over slavery.
Collapse of Whigs; rise of new Republican Party
Bleeding Kansas; John Brown’s raid at Pottawatomie Creek;
Dem. James Buchanan elected president.
Dred Scott decision.
In Kansas, proslavery Lecompton Constitution ratified.
Lincoln-Douglas debates in Illinois.
John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry.
2. Battles at the Boundaries:
Women’s Rights and Antislavery
*
“You have seen a man become a slave. You shall see a slave become a man.”
Frederick Douglass, 1845
*
Nathaniel Jocelyn, Cinque, 1839.
Oil on canvas. New Haven Colony Historical Society, Connecticut.
*
Former President, now Mass. Congressman John Quincy Adams, perennial enemy of the “Gag Order.”
*
Contemporary wood engraving depicting the mob attack on Elijah P. Lovejoy and his press.
*
Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin (title page), 1852.
*
Robert S. Duncanson, Uncle Tom and Little Eva, 1853.
Oil on canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts.
*
Baker and Smith after Hammatt Billings, Little Eva (1852)
*
Robert S. Duncanson, Uncle Tom and Little Eva, 1853.
Oil on canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts.
*
Mathew Brady, Zachary Taylor 1848. Mathew Brady, Henry Clay, c. 1850.
3. Political Portraits: The Sectional Crisis
*
Mathew Brady, Daniel Webster, c. 1850. Mathew Brady, John C. Calhoun, c. 1848.
*
The Compromise of 1850
1. California admitted as free state
2. New Mexico becomes a territory
3. Texas debt paid
4. Utah becomes territory
5. New Fugitive Slave Law
6. DC slave trade abolished
*
Mathew Brady, Franklin Pierce, c. 1852. Mathew Brady, Stephen Douglas, c. 1854.
*
The Missouri Compromise, 1820
*
Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854: “Popular S ...
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Good Feelings, Jacksonian Democracy, and Manifest Destiny
1.
2. • The period 1817 to 1825 is known as
the Era of Good Feelings. What did
Americans have to feel good about?
• Consider recent events from the
period 1783-1815. Identify specific
events/people/etc.
3. POTUS No. 5:
James Monroe,
1817-1825 in
co-starring John Quincy Adams as Sec State
10. The Monroe Doctrine, 1823
“… the American
continents, by the
free and independent
condition which they
have assumed and
maintain, are
henceforth not to be
considered as
subjects for future
colonization by any
European powers …”
11. The American System
North: Tariff of 1816
and Second Bank of
US
West: roads and
canals at fed expense
South: ???
Henry Clay,
“The Great Compromiser”
14. The Election of 1824:
The “Corrupt Bargain”
Candidate
Popular
Vote
Electoral
Vote
Andrew Jackson 43% 38%
J.Q. Adams 31% 32%
William Crawford 13% 16%
Henry Clay 13% 14%
15. POTUS No. 6:
John Q Adams,
1825-1829 in
co-starring
Henry Clay
as Sec State
17. 1828 Election
Jackson campaign managed by
Sen. Martin Van Buren (NY)
• Jeffersonian: farmers,
artisans, planters
• Nat’l committee over local
party units
• Mass meetings, parades,
picnics
• Political mudslinging
27. Issue
Political Appointments
Jackson’s Actions
• Jackson began the “spoils system” by firing political enemies in the
federal government (around 10% of government employees) and
giving their jobs to supporters.
• Jackson’s “Kitchen Cabinet” were informal advisors not approved by
the U.S. Senate.
28. Issue
Political Appointments
Effect
• Political appointees were not necessarily qualified for their federal
jobs.
• Government efficiency declined.
• Government corruption increased.
• The spoils system remained in place until 1883.
30. Use of Veto
Washington thru
JQ Adams = 10
Jackson = 12
Executive power
grab vs. legislature?
31. Issue
Presidential Veto Power
Cause
• Previous presidents had only vetoed bills they considered
unconstitutional (only 10 total vetoes between 1789 and 1829).
32. Issue
Presidential Veto Power
Jackson’s Actions
• Jackson vetoed bills he simply did not like or helped people he did
not like.
• Example: Maysville Road, a new stretch of the National Road in
Kentucky, would have benefited Jackson’s nemesis, Henry Clay.
33. Issue
Presidential Veto Power
Effect
• Jackson vetoed 12 bills in eight years.
• Presidents will now veto bills that they do not like increasing
executive power.
37. Issue
Native American Removal
Cause
• White settlers wanted Native American lands in the Southeast.
• Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act of 1830 to forcibly relocate
the “Five Civilized Tribes” (Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and
Seminole) west of the Mississippi River to Oklahoma.
38. Issue
Native American Removal
Jackson’s Actions
• The Cherokee sued and won the Supreme Court case of Worcester v.
Georgia (1832).
• Jackson ignored the Supreme Court ruling and forced the Cherokee to
move.
39. Issue
Native American Removal
Effect
• One-fourth of the Cherokee nation died of starvation, exposure, and
disease en route to Oklahoma.
• Congress also dislikes the Cherokee and chose not to impeach
Jackson.
40. “Tariff of Abominations”
Tariff of 1816 → textiles
Tariff of 1824 → iron goods
Tariff of 1828 → up to 45% on some imports!
• Supported by Jackson to gain votes from
frontier farmers in NY, OH, KY.
• South = against
41. Tarriff of
Abominations
Nullification Crisis
• VP Calhoun resigns
• SC threatens secession
• Force Act of 1833
“ … gallows ought to be
the fate of all such
ambitious men who
would involve their
country in civil wars …”
42. Issue
Nullification Crisis
Cause
• The South found tariffs (taxes on imports) unfair because many of
their manufactured goods were imported from Europe.
• South Carolina threatened to nullify the Tariff of 1828 (or Tariff of
Abominations).
43. Issue
Nullification Crisis
Jackson’s Actions
• Jackson threatens to hang critic of the tariff Vice President John C.
Calhoun and march troops into South Carolina because federal laws
cannot be nullified.
• Congress passed the Force Act of 1833 allowing Jackson to deploy the
U.S. Army to South Carolina to enforce tariff collection.
44. Issue
Nullification Crisis
Effect
• John C. Calhoun of South Carolina resigned from the vice-presidency.
• Henry Clay saved the day by negotiating a compromise. Tariff tax
rates were lowered over the next ten years.
• South Carolina did not secede in 1833 but eventually did in 1860 in
the lead-up to the Civil War.
47. Issue
The Bank War
Jackson’s Actions
• After learning that Henry Clay supported the bank, Jackson decided
not to renew its charter.
• Jackson distributed federal deposits throughout various state “pet”
banks (owned by his friends).
48. Issue
The Bank War
Effect
• State banks printed too much paper money contributing to the
financial Panic of 1837 which triggered a severe decade-long
economic depression that began just after Jackson left office.
52. Election of 1840
William Henry
Harrison
John Tyler
Whig Challengers:
“Tippecanoe, and Tyler, Too!”
Tippecanoe and Tyler Too - They Might Be Giants (official song)
71. 1841: People begin to travel west in wagon trains on the Oregon Trail.
Around 300,000 people took the trail over 20 years.
Settlers on the Oregon Trail, Albert Bierstadt (1869)
74. “JAMES K. POLK”
by They Might Be Giants
In 1844 the Democrats were split
The three nominees for the presidential candidate
Were Martin Van Buren, a former president and
an abolitionist
James Buchanan, a moderate
Lewis Cass, a general and expansionist
From Nashville came a dark horse riding up
He was James K. Polk, Napoleon of the Stump!
75. Austere, severe, he held few people dear
His oratory filled his foes with fear
The factions soon agreed
He's just the man we need
To bring about victory
Fulfill our Manifest Destiny
And annex the land the Mexicans command
And when the votes were cast the winner was
Mr. James K. Polk, Napoleon of the Stump!
76. (I will return to this slide after the song!)
1. Lower tariff.
2. Resolve Oregon dispute.
3. Restore independent treasury.
4. Acquire California.
Goals of Polk’s Administration
77. In four short years he met his every goal
He seized the whole southwest from Mexico
Made sure the tariffs fell
And made the English sell the Oregon Territory
He built an independent treasury
Having done all this he sought no second term
But precious few have mourned the passing of
Mr. James K. Polk, our eleventh president
“Young Hickory,” Napoleon of the Stump!
83. 1846: Britain turned over the Oregon Territory to the U.S.The Donner
Party was trapped in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California and
resorted to cannibalism.
86. 1846-1848:The U.S. won the Mexican-American War.The Treaty of
Guadalupe Hidalgo ceded California,Texas, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and
parts of several other states.
89. Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, 1848
• Mexico ceded 1/2 of territory: TX, NM, AZ, NV,
CA
• U. S. paid $15 M and American citizens’ claims
against Mexico ($3.5 M)
90. Mexican-American War Results
1. New territory = slave or free? Slavery question
dominates national politics
2. partial Manifest Destiny
3. Taylor and Scott Whig presidential candidates
4. Lee, Grant, Sherman, and other Civil War
generation officers gain war experience
95. 1853:The U.S. completed the Gadsen Purchase from Mexico of land in
southern Arizona and New Mexico to construct a railroad.This
completed acquisition of all the territory that is the present-day lower
48 states.