GAP are agricultural practices that address environmental, economic, and social sustainability at the farm level. They aim to produce safe and quality food and non-food products. GAP benefits include improved food quality and safety, easier market access, and lower risks of non-compliance. Main challenges are increased production costs for record keeping, testing, and certification as well as limited access to information and support services.
Now a days due to the higher number of residues were found in our food. Good Agricultural Practice(GAP) helps to reduces the amount of pesticides and other harmful chemical with the help of effective agricultural practice. Here, I serve the concept of GAP, Why it is require, and who to achieve it. Alternatively it result in better crop yield and getting good prize in market.
Now a days due to the higher number of residues were found in our food. Good Agricultural Practice(GAP) helps to reduces the amount of pesticides and other harmful chemical with the help of effective agricultural practice. Here, I serve the concept of GAP, Why it is require, and who to achieve it. Alternatively it result in better crop yield and getting good prize in market.
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTSSubham Dwivedi
Postharvest Management is the stage of crop production immediately following harvest.
Post-harvest management practices include:
Cleaning the product
Sorting
Packaging
Storage
Transportation & distribution
Indian Insecticide Act,1968
An Act to regulate the import, manufactures, sale, transport, distribution and use of
insecticides with a view to prevent risk to human beings or animals and for matters
connected therewith. [2nd September 1968]
irrational usage of pesticide leads to development of resistance, resurgence and toxic residue problems in our food. ultimately imbalance of environment . so that detection of pesticide residue in all materials of earth especially in our food, milk, meat, water, soil aquatic ecosystem and agriculture land. for the analysis of resiude set of procedure, methods, instruments, skills and laboratory must required. In this seminar would like to enlighten the best, suitable and feasible methods are discussed.
Permaculture- Chicory Crop, Asteraceae family
Common chicory is a somewhat woody, perennial herbaceous plant of the dandelion family Asteraceae, usually with bright blue flowers, rarely white or pink. Many varieties are cultivated for salad leaves, chicons, or roots, which are baked, ground, and used as a coffee substitute and food additive.
Chicory root is primarily composed of inulin, a prebiotic that encourages the growth of healthy gut bacteria. Chicory is used for liver and heart health, constipation, swelling, and other conditions, but there is no good evidence to support its use. In foods, chicory leaves are often eaten like celery, and the roots and leaf buds are boiled and eaten. Chicory is also used as a cooking spice and to flavor foods and beverages.
Its the presentation documenting top 10 countries importing from India. Its also explains the working of APEDA i.e. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority.
turmeric cultivativation , production technology of turmeric Arvind Yadav
TURMERIC.Scientific Name : Curcuma longa.
Family :Zingiberaceae,
2n = 3X=63.
Origin place : South East Asia.
Economic part :- dried rhizome.
Curcuma longa an herbaceous perennial herb.
Curcumin (4 -7 %) is the principle colouring pigment in turmeric .
Essential oil content :- 2.5 -7.2 %.Area and production :-
India is the largest producer and exporter of turmeric in the world.
Area :- 180.96 lakh hectares.
Annual production of 7.92 lakh metric tonnes.
Andhra Pradesh stood first contributing 30% of the production followed by Orissa, Tamilnadu.
The productivity of turmeric is 4,400 kg/hectare.
Post harvest handling and transportationDebomitra Dey
Handling and transporation of postharvest produce like fruits and vegetables from farm to industry. The necessary measures to be taken while transportation and handling of fresh produce for longer stability of produce.
Fruits play a vital role in human nutrition as well as generate high income to the growers. Pre-harvest and post-harvest factors have a great effect on the postharvest quality of fruits. The combination of these factors includes genetic, environmental, cultural practices, irrigation, packaging, pre-cooling, storage, transportations, etc. In this paper, we provide a review of studies on how pre-harvest and post-harvest factors influence the post quality of fruits. The influence of pre-harvest and post-harvest factors can be controlled by various cultural practices, use of certain chemicals and high tech recent management practices.
POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTSSubham Dwivedi
Postharvest Management is the stage of crop production immediately following harvest.
Post-harvest management practices include:
Cleaning the product
Sorting
Packaging
Storage
Transportation & distribution
Indian Insecticide Act,1968
An Act to regulate the import, manufactures, sale, transport, distribution and use of
insecticides with a view to prevent risk to human beings or animals and for matters
connected therewith. [2nd September 1968]
irrational usage of pesticide leads to development of resistance, resurgence and toxic residue problems in our food. ultimately imbalance of environment . so that detection of pesticide residue in all materials of earth especially in our food, milk, meat, water, soil aquatic ecosystem and agriculture land. for the analysis of resiude set of procedure, methods, instruments, skills and laboratory must required. In this seminar would like to enlighten the best, suitable and feasible methods are discussed.
Permaculture- Chicory Crop, Asteraceae family
Common chicory is a somewhat woody, perennial herbaceous plant of the dandelion family Asteraceae, usually with bright blue flowers, rarely white or pink. Many varieties are cultivated for salad leaves, chicons, or roots, which are baked, ground, and used as a coffee substitute and food additive.
Chicory root is primarily composed of inulin, a prebiotic that encourages the growth of healthy gut bacteria. Chicory is used for liver and heart health, constipation, swelling, and other conditions, but there is no good evidence to support its use. In foods, chicory leaves are often eaten like celery, and the roots and leaf buds are boiled and eaten. Chicory is also used as a cooking spice and to flavor foods and beverages.
Its the presentation documenting top 10 countries importing from India. Its also explains the working of APEDA i.e. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority.
turmeric cultivativation , production technology of turmeric Arvind Yadav
TURMERIC.Scientific Name : Curcuma longa.
Family :Zingiberaceae,
2n = 3X=63.
Origin place : South East Asia.
Economic part :- dried rhizome.
Curcuma longa an herbaceous perennial herb.
Curcumin (4 -7 %) is the principle colouring pigment in turmeric .
Essential oil content :- 2.5 -7.2 %.Area and production :-
India is the largest producer and exporter of turmeric in the world.
Area :- 180.96 lakh hectares.
Annual production of 7.92 lakh metric tonnes.
Andhra Pradesh stood first contributing 30% of the production followed by Orissa, Tamilnadu.
The productivity of turmeric is 4,400 kg/hectare.
Post harvest handling and transportationDebomitra Dey
Handling and transporation of postharvest produce like fruits and vegetables from farm to industry. The necessary measures to be taken while transportation and handling of fresh produce for longer stability of produce.
Fruits play a vital role in human nutrition as well as generate high income to the growers. Pre-harvest and post-harvest factors have a great effect on the postharvest quality of fruits. The combination of these factors includes genetic, environmental, cultural practices, irrigation, packaging, pre-cooling, storage, transportations, etc. In this paper, we provide a review of studies on how pre-harvest and post-harvest factors influence the post quality of fruits. The influence of pre-harvest and post-harvest factors can be controlled by various cultural practices, use of certain chemicals and high tech recent management practices.
As part of the seminar held by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) under the title of "Fertilizer policy in Egypt and options for improvements".
presentation made at International Organic Farming Conference organised at Katmandu, Nepal from 14-15th May, 2019
Organised by High Level Task force on Organic Farming in Nepal
Priorities for DAR-ICRISAT Research Collaborations by Dr Pooran Gaur ICRISAT
Predict the most promising interventions to be made at the farming system level to optimize returns at the economic and ecosystem level and broadening genetic base of breeding populations (enhanced use of germplasm, novel crossing methods to enhance genetic recombination), improving selection efficiency (precision in phenotyping, marker-assisted selection, use of efficient experimental designs).
Good agricultural-practices-GAPs by Md. Abdul Momin Sheikhmsheikh14
Good Agricultural Practices (GAP): Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) are practices that
ensure environmental, economical & social
sustainability for on-farm practices (and post
production practices) resulting in safe and quality food
and non-food agricultural products. -FAO
Digital Agriculture – A key enabler for nutritional security and SDGs by Dr D...ICRISAT
Digital Agriculture - ICT and data ecosystems to support the development and delivery of timely, targeted information and services to make farming profitable and sustainable while delivering safe nutritious and affordable food for ALL.
The contribution of Africa RISING research to development outcomesafrica-rising
Presented by Irmgard Hoeschle-Zeledon, Mateete Bekunda, Haroon Sseguya and Silvanas Mruma to the USAID Tanzania Country Mission, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 18 September 2017
Technological information access to farmers at their door steps through farmer facilitators and agricultural extension personnel coupled with availability of critical inputs at cluster villages (2-3 villages per each cluster) and method demonstrations, result demonstrations throughout villages has motivated large member of farmers to adopt appropriate dry-land production technologies. Bhoochetana become immensely popular as farmers have widely accepted the improved practices with successful yield results
DRM Webinar III: Benefits of farm-level disaster risk reduction practices in ...FAO
Over the past decade, economic damages resulting from natural hazards have amounted to USD 1.5 trillion caused by geophysical hazards such as earthquakes, tsunamis and landslides, as well as hydro-meteorological hazards, including storms, floods, droughts and wild fires. Climate-related disasters, in particular, are increasing worldwide and expected to intensify with climate change. They disproportionately affect food insecure, poor people – over 75 percent of whom derive their livelihoods from agriculture. Agricultural livelihoods can only be protected from multiple hazards if adequate disaster risk reduction and management efforts are strengthened within and across sectors, anchored in the context-specific needs of local livelihoods systems.
This series of three webinars on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRR/M) in agriculture is organized to:
1. Discuss the new opportunities and pressing challenges in reducing and managing disaster risk in agriculture;
2. Learn and share experiences about disaster risk reduction and management good practices based on concrete examples from the field; discuss how to create evidence and conditions for upscaling of good practices; and
3. Exchange experiences and knowledge with partners around resilience to natural hazards and climate-related disasters.
This webinar covered:
• measuring the benefits of farm-level disaster risk reduction practices in agriculture – approaches, methods and findings from FAO’s preliminary study;
• a case study from Uganda on how the agricultural practices for disaster risk reduction were implemented and monitored at farm level; and
• perspective from the Philippines on the challenges and opportunities to upscale the agriculture good practices for disaster risk reduction at national level.
Application of mineral fertilisers and organic resources—Malawi africa-rising
Poster prepared by Vimbayi Chimonyo, Wezi Mhango,Regis Chikowo and Sieg Snapp for the Africa RISING ESA Project Review and Planning Meeting, Lilongwe, Malawi, 3–5 October 2018.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
sources in the solar corona and is highly structured. It is often described
as high-speed, relatively homogeneous, plasma streams from coronal
holes and slow-speed, highly variable, streams whose source regions are
under debate. A key goal of ESA/NASA’s Solar Orbiter mission is to identify
solar wind sources and understand what drives the complexity seen in the
heliosphere. By combining magnetic feld modelling and spectroscopic
techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
that the solar wind variability detected in situ by Solar Orbiter in March
2022 is driven by spatio-temporal changes in the magnetic connectivity to
multiple sources in the solar atmosphere. The magnetic feld footpoints
connected to the spacecraft moved from the boundaries of a coronal hole
to one active region (12961) and then across to another region (12957). This
is refected in the in situ measurements, which show the transition from fast
to highly Alfvénic then to slow solar wind that is disrupted by the arrival of
a coronal mass ejection. Our results describe solar wind variability at 0.5 au
but are applicable to near-Earth observatories.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
2. • GAP are practices that address environmental, economic & social sustainability
for on-farm processes, and result in safe and quality food and non-food
agricultural products
• Developed by the food industry, producer organizations, governments &
NGOs, aiming to codify agricultural practices at farm level
• GAP benefits are:
-food quality & safety improvement
-facilitating market access
-reduction in non-compliance risks re. permitted pesticides, MRLs & other
contamination hazards
Main challenges:
-increase in production cost like recordkeeping, residue testing & certification
-Inadequate access to information and support services
3. • Water
• A)Agriculture
• B)Processing
• Manure, Compost and Other similar Fertilizers
• Sanitary Facility
• Field Sanitation
• Packing Facility Sanitation
• Transportation
• Trace back
5. • Improvement in Crop Productivity (Major Crops):
M
A
I
Z
E
Gaps:
Less HYV (hybrids) Area
Non adoption of weed control
Less use of Fertilizer
Strategies:
Increase in area under hybrid Maize
Balance nutrient use on soil test basis
Effective weed control
6. • Improvement in Crop Productivity (Major Crops):
R
I
C
E
Gaps:
Low Plant Population
Less use of Fertilizer
Cold Irrigation Water
Losses due to Blast
Strategies:
Seed Treatment, IPM
Adoption of SRI for proper Plant
Population
Balanced Fertilizer use
Adoption of Rice Hybrids
Increase in SRR
7. • Improvement in Crop Productivity (Major Crops):
W
H
E
A
T
Gaps:
Maximum area rainfed
Problem of Rust and Loose Smut
Less use of Fertilizer
Strategies:
Life saving irrigation through micro
irrigation system
Seed treatment
Increase in SRR 13% to 35%
Balanced Fertilizer use
Adoption of moisture conservation and
drought resistant varieties
8. • Soil Health Management:
To provide
Soil Health Card to each
farmer and to make it
online
9.
10. Soil Health Management can be done through:
Balance use of Nutrients (NPK Ratio)
Promotion of Organic Farming
Strengthening of Soil/ Fertilizer Testing Services
Setting up of Mobile Soil Laboratory
Strengthening of Lab
Capacity Building Training/ Demo.
District Digital Soil Map
Promotion of INM (ha.)
11. • Conservation and Management of Natural
Resources
Maximum area is under rainfed.
Annual rainfall 1017 mm.
Un even distribution of rain fall.
Problem of Soil erosion/Degradation
12. • Conservation and Management of Natural
Resources
Watershed Development
Programme
Impact of Watershed Programme
Creation of Water potential
through Water Harvesting
13. • Seed Development/ Seed Chain
Production and
Distribution of
Certified Seed
Increase of Seed
Replacement Rate
(SRR %)
Seed Village
Programme
14. • Precision Farming :
Polyhouses:
Micro-Irrigation:
Sprinkler System
Drip System
15. • Crop Protection and IPM :
Reduction in
Consumption of Chemical
Pesticides
Promotion of
Integrated Pest
Management
I.P.M. Demonstrations
and Farmers Field School
Seed Treatment
16. Crop Diversification/ Niche Farming:
NEED FOR
DIVERSIFICATION
• Household food / nutritional
security
• Risk coverage : Mono
cropping high risk
• Rural employment
opportunities
• Sustainability of Production
Systems
17. • Extension and Transfer of Technology:
Crop Demonstration
Skill Training Prog. (Farmers)
FIG/ SHG/ FO
Exposure Visits
Mass Media Support
Implementation of AGRISNET
Portal
18. • Insurance and Credit :
Distribution of Kisan credit card
Crop loan scheme
Loan on fertilizers
Insurance of the crop
20. GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES (GAP)
Why it is so important?
Growers
Growers
Consumer
Processors
Retailer
GMP
GHP
GAP
21. GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES (GAP)
Who initiated the GAP as a Standard?
1. EurepGAP, initiated in 1997, by European Retailers, and
other members of input and services side of Agriculture.
2. First version released in Europe in 2001.
3. EurepGAP standard is designed to reassure
consumers
– about how food is produced on farm by
minimizing detrimental environmental
impacts of Farming operations,
– reducing the use of chemical inputs
– ensuring responsible approach to worker
health and safety as well as animal
welfare.
22. GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES (GAP)
GAP BENEFITS:
FOOD QUALITY & SAFETY IMPROVEMENT
FACILITATING MARKET ACCESS
REDUCTION IN NON COMPLIANCE RISES REGARDING
PERMITTED PESTICIDES AND OTHER CONTAMINATION HAZARDS.
MAIN CHALLENGES:
INCREASE IN PRODUCTION COST LIKE RECORD KEEPING,
RESIDUE TESTING AND CERTIFICATION
INADEQUATE ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND SUPORT
SERVICES.