The document discusses the structure and uses of "going to" when talking about the future. It states that "going to" is used to express intentions or plans that were made before speaking, as well as predictions about the future based on present evidence. Some examples are given, such as "Jo has won the lottery. He says he's going to buy a Porsche" to express intention, and "The sky is very black. It's going to snow" to express a prediction based on current conditions. The structure of "going to" is given as "subject + be + going + infinitive."