This document provides definitions for various logistics and transportation terms in Spanish. It defines key concepts like trade, logistics channels, value chain, tariffs, consolidation, just in time, logistics, management, overweight, moor, marine reserve, added value, economic value, warehousing, maritime transport, land transport, air transport, rental, ship, license, truck, certificate, container, packaging, and freight.

1. GLOSSARY OF LOGISTICS
COMERCIO: Trade
CANALES LOGISTICOS: Logistics Channels
CADENA DE VALOR: Value Chain
ARANCEL: Tariff
CONSOLIDACCIÓN: Consolidation
ARRIVE: Arrive
JUSTO A TIEMPO: Just in Time
LOGISTICA: Logistic
MANEJO: Management
EXTRAPESO: Overweight
AMARRE: Moor
RESERVA MARITIMA: Marine Reserve
VALOR AGREGAGO: Added Value
VALOR ECONÓMICO: Economic Value
ALMACENAMIENTO: Wherehousing
TRANSPORTE MARITIMO: Maritime Transport
TRANSPORTE TERRESTRE: Land Transport
TRANSPORTE AEREO: Air Transport
ALQUILER: Rental
BUQUE: Ship
LICENCIA: License
CAMIÓN: Truck
CERTIFICADO: Certificate
CONTENEDOR: Container
EMBALAJE: Packaging
FLETE: Freight
o TRADE:
Trade is called consistent socio-economic activity in the exchange of some materials that are free in the market for
buying and selling goods and services, whether for use, for resale or processing

2. o LOGISTICS CHANNELS:
Distribution channel is the circuit through which the manufacturers provide the consumer products that acquire
o VALUE CHAIN:
The business value chain or value chain, is a theoretical model to describe the development of the activities of a
business organization delivering value to the end customer
o TARIFF:
A fee is the cost paid by users for a service by the government or one of its dealers
o CONSOLIDATION:
Is to convert a temporary debt in a stable debt. The mechanism involves borrowing money to pay (pay) the various
outstanding debts.
o ARRIVE:
The word is used with arrival recurrence in everyday language to indicate both the arrival and entry to a particular
location. Remarkably, the arrival at a place can occur in different ways, on foot, or by some means of transport such as
cycling, car, boat, plane, train, etc.
o JUST IN TIME:
It is a system of organizing production for factories, Japanese origin. Also known as Toyota or JIT method, increasing
productivity. Reduces the cost of management and storage losses due to unnecessary actions. Thus, is not produced
under assumptions, but on actual orders. A definition of the objective of JIT would "produce items that are needed in
the quantities needed, when they are needed
o LOGISTIC:
The process of strategically managing the efficient flow and storage of raw materials, stock in process and finished goods
from point of origin to consumption
o MANAGEMENT:
We understand management action to manage, organize or lead an object or situation under special characteristics that
make specific and therefore require particular skills equally.
o OVERWEIGHT
Any excess of the free baggage allowance is considered as excess baggage and can only be transported by paying an
extra fee for this item (applicable taxes for the country in which the payment of excess baggage is carried.
o MOOR:
Especially to mean the act of attaching the maneuver for which are given with the ropes several times in the spokes,
escoteras, etc.., But without any knot, simply because the friction so it does not run and thus are readily available to be
lowered as appropriate.
o MARINE RESERVE:
A marine reserve or reserves of fishery resources is an area of sea in which a special and restrictive legislation applies, to
reduce fishing effort in areas identified with a fishing and ecological potential value, so that they serve as protection
zones for breeding so you can be resource recoveries. This is what distinguishes it from a marine park, where no activity
is permitted in the interests of conservation.

3. o ADDED VALUE:
Is the additional value that acquire goods and services to be processed during the production process? The value added
or gross domestic product is the value created during the production process. It is a measure of free duplication and is
obtained by deducting from the gross output value of goods and services used as intermediate inputs.
o ECONOMIC VALUE:
The economic value of a good or service has puzzled economists since the beginning of the discipline. First, economists
tried to estimate the value of a good to one person, and extend that definition to goods which can be exchanged.
o WHEREHOUSING:
A warehouse is basically a space, enclosure, building or facility is usually kept the goods, but also can do other functions,
such as packaging of certain products, make parts (for both maintenance and for technical existence )
o MARITIME TRANSPORT:
Maritime transport can move the largest volume of goods over longer distances than any other means of transport. In
fact, international trade is mostly done by this means.
o LAND TRANSPORT:
Ground transportation is one whose networks extend to the surface of the earth. Their axes are visible because they are
formed by a previously built extending infrastructure for goods and people. So there are networks of highways, roads,
railroads and other special networks
o AIR TRANSPORT:
Air transport has evolved throughout the twentieth century, with special emphasis from the second half of the century,
when technical advances applied to aviation (jet engine, flight systems ...) aircraft have been faster, safer and larger.
o RENTAL:
The concept of rent derived from alkirí Hispanic Arabic, which in turn comes from the classical Arabic kira, the term is
used to name the action and effect of rent, and the price at which something is rented.
o SHIP:
Get the name of any floating construction vessel for the transport of persons and / or charges or for the execution of
special (for purposes of this paper we refer exclusively to the merchant cargo ship) tasks. They are synonymous with
"ship", the words "boat" and "ship".
o LICENSE:
The word license supports multiple uses. One of the most used is one that says that license is the permission that usually
have to ask someone, a superior, for example, to perform an activity or visit a commitment
o TRUCK:
The truck is one of the means of transport and more popular and important burden today's society. This is because the
truck is the one that allows the transfer of a significant burden of all types of parts and products from food to supplies
for heavy industries

4. o CERTIFICATE:
Certification is a word that relates to certificate and is used to refer to the act by which a person, an institution, an
organization receives proof of activity or achievement that was made. Certification can be actual or symbolic
o CONTAINER:
A container is a container cargo for maritime or fluvial transport, land transport and multimodal transport. It is
watertight units that protect goods the weather and are manufactured according to ISO (International Standardization
Organization), namely, ISO-668, 2 for that reason, also know by the name of ISO containers.
o PACKAGING:
The packaging is a packaging or container or wrapper containing products primarily for temporary grouping of units
considering handling, transport and storage product. Other functions of packaging are to protect the content, ease of
handling, reporting on your driving conditions, legal requirements, composition, ingredients, etc... Within the
commercial establishment, packaging can help sell your merchandise through graphic and structural design.
o FREIGHT:
It is the fare for the transportation of goods and passengers. Venezuelan law, as regards the freight is contemplated,
since 2001, the Law of Maritime Commerce. In Article 255 states that the freight is payable, unless otherwise specified,
once the goods have been delivered. The 256 provides that goods do not arrive at their destination, causing no charter