Glomerulonephritis is a type of kidney disease that causes inflammation of the glomeruli, the small blood vessels in the kidneys that filter waste from the blood. Common symptoms include blood and protein in the urine, swelling, high blood pressure, and general fatigue. The cause is often unknown but can be related to immune system problems, infections, cancer, or exposure to toxins. Diagnosis involves urinalysis and imaging tests to check for blood and protein in the urine. Treatment focuses on controlling blood pressure with medications and suppressing the immune system if it is causing the issue. The prognosis ranges from temporary to leading to chronic kidney disease, so patients need ongoing monitoring.
Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the tiny filters in your kidneys (glomeruli). Glomeruli remove excess fluid, electrolytes and waste from your bloodstream and pass them into your urine.
Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the tiny filters in your kidneys (glomeruli). Glomeruli remove excess fluid, electrolytes and waste from your bloodstream and pass them into your urine.
Brief explanation of each *refer harrison textbook for details causes of TIN
Acute interstitial nephritis
Chronic interstitial nephritis
Reflux nephropathy
Papillary necrosis
Sickle-cell nephropathy
Let's learn the pharmacology related to nephrotic syndrome - features of nephrotic syndrome with underlying mechanisms, objectives of treatment, and management of the nephrotic syndrome.
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease. It causes irritation, inflammation, and ulcers in the lining of your large intestine (also called your colon). There's no cure, and people usually have symptoms off and on for life
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) means your kidneys are damaged and can't filter blood the way they should. The disease is called “chronic” because the damage to your kidneys happens slowly over a long period of time.
Acute kidney failure happens when your kidneys suddenly lose the ability to eliminate excess salts, fluids, and waste materials from the blood. Acute kidney failure is also called acute kidney injury or acute renal failure. It's common in people who are already in the hospital. It may develop rapidly over a few hours.
Brief explanation of each *refer harrison textbook for details causes of TIN
Acute interstitial nephritis
Chronic interstitial nephritis
Reflux nephropathy
Papillary necrosis
Sickle-cell nephropathy
Let's learn the pharmacology related to nephrotic syndrome - features of nephrotic syndrome with underlying mechanisms, objectives of treatment, and management of the nephrotic syndrome.
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease. It causes irritation, inflammation, and ulcers in the lining of your large intestine (also called your colon). There's no cure, and people usually have symptoms off and on for life
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) means your kidneys are damaged and can't filter blood the way they should. The disease is called “chronic” because the damage to your kidneys happens slowly over a long period of time.
Acute kidney failure happens when your kidneys suddenly lose the ability to eliminate excess salts, fluids, and waste materials from the blood. Acute kidney failure is also called acute kidney injury or acute renal failure. It's common in people who are already in the hospital. It may develop rapidly over a few hours.
Introduction to Nephrology and Kidney DiseasesNEO Hospital
Kidney disease is a significant health problem that affects millions of people worldwide.
Ongoing research in nephrology aims to improve our understanding of kidney function and develop new treatments to improve outcomes for patients with kidney disease.
Early detection and treatment of kidney disease are crucial for maintaining kidney function and preventing complications.
https://www.neohospital.com/nephrology
IgA nephropathy Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment | Enterprise WiredEnterprise Wired
IgA nephropathy, also known as Berger's disease, is a kidney disorder characterized by the accumulation of immunoglobulin A (IgA) deposits in the kidneys.
Understanding Glomerulonephritis Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis.pptxjsomal
Glomerulonephritis is a group of kidney disorders that hold profound implications for health. These disorders involve inflammation of the glomeruli – tiny filters within the kidneys responsible for cleansing the blood. This blog aims to shed light on the intricate web of causes, symptoms, and methods used to diagnose glomerulonephritis.
Glomerulonephritis has multifaceted origins, with immune-mediated factors playing a prominent role. Occasionally, the body’s immune system malfunctions, erroneously directing its assault towards the glomeruli. Conditions such as lupus and vasculitis, which are autoimmune diseases, can trigger these responses, ultimately resulting in glomerulonephritis.
2. Overview Glomerul/o/nephr/itis glomeruli kidney inflammation Alternative names: acute/chronic nephritis, glomerular disease Definition: Type of kidney disease in which the part of the kidneys that help filter waste and fluids from the blood is damaged. Damage to the glomeruli causes blood and protein to be lost in the urine.
3. Glomeruli Glomeruli – The filters of the kidneys which filter the blood and make urine.
4. Etiology Often, the precise cause of glomerulonephritis is unknown. Glomerulonephritis may be caused by specific problems with the body's immune system.
5. Signs/Symptoms Most common symptoms: Hematuria (dark, brown, or rusty colored,) Proteinuria Foamy urine Swelling of the face, eyes, ankle, feet, legs, abdomen
6. Signs/Symptoms Symptoms which may also appear include: Abdominal pain Cough Diarrhea Fever Joint aches Muscle aches Loss of appetite Shortness of breath
7. Risk Factors History of cancer Blood or lymphatic disorders Exposure to hydrocarbon solvents Diabetes Infections Strep infections Heart infections Viruses
8. Diagnosis Because symptoms develop gradually, the disorder may be discovered when there is an abnormal urinalysis during a routine physical or examination for unrelated disorders.
9. Tests and Clinical Procedures Imaging tests: Abdominal CT scan Abdominal ultrasound Chest x-ray Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) Urinalysis and other urine tests: Creatinine clearance Urine concentration test Urine specific gravity Total protein
10. Treatments Treatment varies depending the type and severity of symptoms. High blood pressure may be difficult to control, and it is generally the most important aspect of treatment. Medicines that may be prescribed include: Blood pressure medications are often needed to control high blood pressure. Medications that suppress the immune system may also be prescribed, depending on the cause of the condition.
11. Prognosis Glomerulonephritis may be a temporary and reversible condition, or it may get worse. Progressive glomerulonephritis may lead to chronic kidney failure and end-stage kidney disease.
12. Case Study Patient: 12 year old girl who visited the doctor in distress. Symptoms: Has been passing rusty colored urine. Looked puffy around the face. High blood pressure. Doctor saw previous antibiotics given for streptococcal infection in her records. Doctor used test strip to test urine. Resulted in presence of protein. Blood test was arranged Blood test suggested an autoimmune response had damaged part of the kidneys nephrons. Doctor suggested she be closely watched for the time being and blood pressure monitored. Her condition fortunately cleared up after a few months.