Globalization refers to the increasing integration and exchange of ideas, products, and culture arising from advances in transportation and communication technologies. In the 21st century, globalization requires education systems to shift goals and pedagogy to ensure students can compete globally for jobs. Schools must help students develop skills like collaboration, problem-solving, and global literacy to succeed in today's interconnected world. Incorporating real-world examples of globalization, like standardized testing and outsourced jobs, can enhance 21st century education.