The city administrator has noticed that mean sea levels have risen over the past 50 years and may cause problems for the low-lying city center. As a consultant, the document outlines a plan to mitigate these issues. It recommends boosting energy efficiency, greening transportation, increasing renewables, phasing out coal, managing forests and agriculture sustainably, developing new technologies, and ensuring development is sustainable to reduce the impacts of climate change like rising seas, stronger storms, and flooding. Adaptation strategies are also needed to address effects already occurring like sea level rise, heat waves, and extreme weather.

1. 1Global Warming Task- A128707
Global Warming
Problem: Supposed you are living in a coastal city. The city administrator has noticed that the
mean sea level has been rising for the past 50 years. The raising is small but over a long
period of time it may cause problems in the city centre as the level of that part of the city is
quite low. If you are hired as a consultant, write a plan of action on what can be done to
reduce or mitigate the problems.
Solutions:
As the hired consultant, first of all I would list down all the impacts of the global warming to
the town. As the city is just nearby the coastal area and there is a significant increment on the
mean sea level, the impacts to the city might be severe. Moreover due to the most of the part
of city is quite low, shoreline erosion, coastal flooding, and water pollution affect man-made
infrastructure and coastal ecosystems might be occur in the future. The impacts of climate
change are likely to worsen many problems that coastal areas already face.
In fact, climate change could affect coastal areas in a variety of ways. Coasts are sensitive to
sea level rise, changes in the frequency and intensity of storms, increases in precipitation, and
warmer ocean temperatures. In addition, rising atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide
(CO2) are causing the oceans to absorb more of the gas and become more acidic. This rising
acidity could have significant impacts on coastal and marine ecosystems.
The major problems faced by the town are as follow
o Natural protections against damaging storm surges are increasingly threatened.
Barrier islands, beaches, sand dunes, salt marshes, mangrove stands, and mud
and sand flats retreat inland as sea level rises, unless there are obstructions
along the retreat path. If they cannot move, these natural protections are
washed over or drowned.
o High tides and storm surges riding on ever-higher seas are more dangerous to
people and coastal infrastructure.
o Many shorelines have sea walls, jetties, and other artificial defenses to protect
roads, buildings, and other vital coastal resources. In these areas, sea-level rise
increases erosion of stranded beaches, wetlands, and engineered structures.

2. 2Global Warming Task- A128707
So, the solutions must be taken immediately to minimise the impact of global warming to the
coastal city. In order to achieve that, there are tonnes of works to do. The mitigations lie on
our daily activities and needs. We must tackle in these issues as these are the main
contributor for greenhouse gases which lead to global warming. The scopes including the
energy efficiency, transportation, forest management and the most important thing is
sustainable development.
Boosting energy efficiency: The energy used to power, heat, and cool our homes,
businesses, and industries is the single largest contributor to global warming. Energy
efficiency technologies allow us to use less energy to get the same—or higher—level
of production, service, and comfort. This approach has vast potential to save both
energy and money, and can be deployed quickly.
Greening transportation: The transportation sector's emissions have increased at a
faster rate than any other energy-using sector over the past decade. A variety of
solutions are at hand, including improving efficiency in all modes of transport,
switching to low-carbon fuels, and reducing vehicle miles travelled through smart
growth and more efficient mass transportation systems.
Revving up renewables: Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, geothermal
and bioenergy are available around the world. Multiple studies have shown that
renewable energy has the technical potential to meet the vast majority of our energy
needs. Renewable technologies can be deployed quickly, are increasingly cost-
effective, and create jobs while reducing pollution.
Phasing out fossil fuel electricity: Dramatically reducing our use of fossil fuels
especially carbon-intensive coal is essential to tackle climate change. There are many
ways to begin this process. Key action steps include: not building any new coal-
burning power plants, initiating a phased shutdown of coal plants starting with the
oldest and dirtiest, and capturing and storing carbon emissions from power plants.
While it may sound like science fiction, the technology exists to store carbon
emissions underground. The technology has not been deployed on a large scale or
proven to be safe and permanent, but it has been demonstrated in other contexts such
as oil and natural gas recovery. Demonstration projects to test the viability and costs of
this technology for power plant emissions are worth pursuing.

3. 3Global Warming Task- A128707
Managing forests and agriculture: Taken together, tropical deforestation and
emissions from agriculture represent nearly 30 percent of the world's heat-trapping
emissions. We can fight global warming by reducing emissions from deforestation and
forest degradation and by making our food production practices more sustainable.
Developing and deploying new low-carbon and zero-carbon technologies:
Research into and development of the next generation of low-carbon technologies will
be critical to deep mid-century reductions in global emissions. Current research on
battery technology, new materials for solar cells, harnessing energy from novel sources
like bacteria and algae, and other innovative areas could provide important
breakthroughs.
Ensuring sustainable development: The countries of the world from the most to the
least developed vary dramatically in their contributions to the problem of climate
change and in their responsibilities and capacities to confront it. A successful global
compact on climate change must include financial assistance from richer countries to
poorer countries to help make the transition to low-carbon development pathways and
to help adapt to the impacts of climate change.
The adapting to changes alreadybegan, the impacts of a warming world are already being felt
by people around the globe. If climate change continues unchecked, these impacts are almost
certain to get worse. From sea level rise to heat waves, from extreme weather to disease
outbreaks, each unique challenge requires locally-suitable solutions to prepare for and
respond to the impacts of global warming. Unfortunately, those who will be hit hardest and
first by the impacts of a changing climate are likely to be the poor and vulnerable, especially
those in the coastal region especially the fisherman.