GLOBAL STATUS
REPORT ON ROAD
     SAFETY
        2013
SUPPORTING A DECADE OF
        ACTION
MONITORING A DECADE
• UN GA resolution 54/255
  in 2010 called for a
  Decade of Action for
  Road Safety (2011–
  2020).
• Status reports to be used
  as a monitoring tool for
  the Decade.
GLOBAL STATUS REPORT
  ON ROAD SAFETY 2013

• Made possible through
  funding from Bloomberg
  Philanthropies.
• Country-based,
  multisectoral, consensus
  process used to gather
  information.
PARTICIPATING
 COUNTRIES
MAIN MESSAGES
• 88 countries have reduced their road traffic deaths,
  but the global total at 1.24 million remains
  unacceptably high.
• Only 28 countries have comprehensive laws that
  cover 5 major risk factors.
• Half of all road traffic deaths are among
  pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists.
SOME COUNTRIES ARE MAKING
  PROGRESS, BUT THE ROAD
TRAFFIC DEATH RATE REMAINS
 UNACCEPTABLY HIGH AT 1.24
     MILLION PER YEAR
MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES
    ARE HARDEST HIT
AFRICA HAS HIGHEST ROAD TRAFFIC
    DEATH RATES PER 100 000
          POPULATION
35 COUNTRIES PASSED NEW LAWS
  BUT ONLY 7% OF THE WORLD'S
POPULATION IS COVERED FOR ALL
        5 RISK FACTORS
ONLY 59 COUNTRIES HAVE A
COMPREHENSIVE URBAN SPEED LAW




 Comprehensive urban speed law = 50km/h and local authorities allowed to reduce limits
89 COUNTRIES HAVE A
COMPREHENSIVE DRINK–DRIVING
            LAW




Comprehensive drink–driving law = Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of 0.05 g/dl.
90 COUNTRIES HAVE
   COMPREHENSIVE MOTORCYCLE
          HELMET LAWS




Comprehensive motorcycle helmet law = All riders, all roads, all engine types + helmet
                                   standard.
111 COUNTRIES HAVE A
COMPREHENSIVE SEAT-BELT
         LAWS




 Comprehensive seat-belt law = Applies to all vehicle occupants.
HALF OF ALL COUNTRIES HAVE
  A CHILD RESTRAINT LAW
 BUT ENFORCEMENT IS POOR
FEW COUNTRIES RATE THE
ENFORCEMENT OF LAWS AS
       "GOOD"




 "Good" enforcement defined as 8 or more on a scale of 0 to 10.
HALF OF ALL DEATHS ARE AMONG
   VULNERABLE ROAD USERS
ONLY 35% OF COUNTRIES HAVE
 POLICIES WHICH PROMOTE
   WALKING AND CYCLING
VEHICLE STANDARDS SHOULD BE
  ADOPTED IN ALL COUNTRIES

• 52 countries were part of UN Forum for
  Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations in 2010.
• Only 30 countries take part in an New Car
  Assessment Programmes.
• Few vehicles are designed with the vulnerable road
  user in mind.
FOR EVERY PERSON WHO DIES,
       20 ARE INJURED
• For every 1 person who dies in a road traffic crash, 20 are
  injured.
• 1 in 20 of those injured are left with a disability.
• Only 111 countries have a universal national access
  emergency number.
• Only 59 countries have an ambulance service able to
  transfer over 75% of injured patients.
• Less than 2/3 of doctors and <50% nurses are trained in
  emergency care in LMICs.
DATA SYSTEMS IN MOST
      COUNTRIES REMAIN POOR
• Most countries (71%) rely on Police data systems
  only, few (17%) combine databases.
• 50% of countries use a 30-day definition.
• Only 104 countries reported robust data (in terms of
  coverage and completeness).
• For 78 countries comparative estimates had to be
  generated using a statistical model.
RECOMMENDATIONS
• The pace of legislative change is too slow: increase
  adoption of comprehensive laws.
• Enforcement of strong road safety laws is essential for
  success and should be coupled with public awareness.
• Reducing road traffic deaths requires more consideration of
  the needs of pedestrians, cyclists & motorcyclists.
• Also need to make infrastructure safer, implement crash
  testing standards, as well as improve post-crash care and
  road safety databases.

Global Status Report on Road Safety 2013

  • 1.
    GLOBAL STATUS REPORT ONROAD SAFETY 2013 SUPPORTING A DECADE OF ACTION
  • 2.
    MONITORING A DECADE •UN GA resolution 54/255 in 2010 called for a Decade of Action for Road Safety (2011– 2020). • Status reports to be used as a monitoring tool for the Decade.
  • 3.
    GLOBAL STATUS REPORT ON ROAD SAFETY 2013 • Made possible through funding from Bloomberg Philanthropies. • Country-based, multisectoral, consensus process used to gather information.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    MAIN MESSAGES • 88countries have reduced their road traffic deaths, but the global total at 1.24 million remains unacceptably high. • Only 28 countries have comprehensive laws that cover 5 major risk factors. • Half of all road traffic deaths are among pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists.
  • 6.
    SOME COUNTRIES AREMAKING PROGRESS, BUT THE ROAD TRAFFIC DEATH RATE REMAINS UNACCEPTABLY HIGH AT 1.24 MILLION PER YEAR
  • 7.
    MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES ARE HARDEST HIT
  • 8.
    AFRICA HAS HIGHESTROAD TRAFFIC DEATH RATES PER 100 000 POPULATION
  • 9.
    35 COUNTRIES PASSEDNEW LAWS BUT ONLY 7% OF THE WORLD'S POPULATION IS COVERED FOR ALL 5 RISK FACTORS
  • 10.
    ONLY 59 COUNTRIESHAVE A COMPREHENSIVE URBAN SPEED LAW Comprehensive urban speed law = 50km/h and local authorities allowed to reduce limits
  • 11.
    89 COUNTRIES HAVEA COMPREHENSIVE DRINK–DRIVING LAW Comprehensive drink–driving law = Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of 0.05 g/dl.
  • 12.
    90 COUNTRIES HAVE COMPREHENSIVE MOTORCYCLE HELMET LAWS Comprehensive motorcycle helmet law = All riders, all roads, all engine types + helmet standard.
  • 13.
    111 COUNTRIES HAVEA COMPREHENSIVE SEAT-BELT LAWS Comprehensive seat-belt law = Applies to all vehicle occupants.
  • 14.
    HALF OF ALLCOUNTRIES HAVE A CHILD RESTRAINT LAW BUT ENFORCEMENT IS POOR
  • 15.
    FEW COUNTRIES RATETHE ENFORCEMENT OF LAWS AS "GOOD" "Good" enforcement defined as 8 or more on a scale of 0 to 10.
  • 16.
    HALF OF ALLDEATHS ARE AMONG VULNERABLE ROAD USERS
  • 17.
    ONLY 35% OFCOUNTRIES HAVE POLICIES WHICH PROMOTE WALKING AND CYCLING
  • 18.
    VEHICLE STANDARDS SHOULDBE ADOPTED IN ALL COUNTRIES • 52 countries were part of UN Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations in 2010. • Only 30 countries take part in an New Car Assessment Programmes. • Few vehicles are designed with the vulnerable road user in mind.
  • 19.
    FOR EVERY PERSONWHO DIES, 20 ARE INJURED • For every 1 person who dies in a road traffic crash, 20 are injured. • 1 in 20 of those injured are left with a disability. • Only 111 countries have a universal national access emergency number. • Only 59 countries have an ambulance service able to transfer over 75% of injured patients. • Less than 2/3 of doctors and <50% nurses are trained in emergency care in LMICs.
  • 20.
    DATA SYSTEMS INMOST COUNTRIES REMAIN POOR • Most countries (71%) rely on Police data systems only, few (17%) combine databases. • 50% of countries use a 30-day definition. • Only 104 countries reported robust data (in terms of coverage and completeness). • For 78 countries comparative estimates had to be generated using a statistical model.
  • 21.
    RECOMMENDATIONS • The paceof legislative change is too slow: increase adoption of comprehensive laws. • Enforcement of strong road safety laws is essential for success and should be coupled with public awareness. • Reducing road traffic deaths requires more consideration of the needs of pedestrians, cyclists & motorcyclists. • Also need to make infrastructure safer, implement crash testing standards, as well as improve post-crash care and road safety databases.