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GIVING CREDIT FOR
      OER-BASED LEARNING


RESULTS OF THE
                                       PROJECT
EAIE Annual Conference, 2012, Dublin
Anne-Christin Tannhäuser, Scienter
THE «CONTEXT»
OER & OCW

very useful supplementary materials
for existing students and informal
learners
BUT
Needs of learners wishing to have
formal, transferable recognition of
their knowledge & skills not
addressed

Full potential of OERs not reached
Our objective
To evaluate the feasibility

of assessment and certification

      of learning based solely

      on OER/OCW

by traditional and open

universities in Europe
University of Edinburgh




                                                  Open University of
University of Granada                                Catalonia
OERTEST – WHAT WERE
OUR ACTIVITIES?
Workshop 1
             Expert Pool Partner
                Universities
Workshop 2
Workshop 1
                   Expert Pool Partner
                      Universities
      Workshop 2




   Guidelines
 «Transparency
and Quality Tool
                   Feasibility
for Recognizing      Study
  OER-based
    learning»
Workshop 1
                                   Expert Pool Partner
                                      Universities
      Workshop 2




   Guidelines
 «Transparency
and Quality Tool
                                  Feasibility
for Recognizing                     Study
  OER-based
    learning»




                   European Task Force
WHAT DID WE FIND OUT?
– SELECTED RESULTS
What kind of OER?
      Workshop 1          -   Structured, entire set of
                                          Expert Pool Partner
                              resources, stand-alone
                                             Universities
      Workshop 2              modules
                          -   Suitable for independent
                              study, with little-to-no tutor
                              intervention
   Guidelines
 «Transparency
and Quality Tool
                                           Feasibility
for Recognizing                              Study
  OER-based
    learning»




                   European Task Force
What kind of OER?
       Workshop 1        -   Structured, entire set of
                                         Expert Pool Partner
                             resources, stand-alone
                                            Universities
       Workshop 2            modules
                         -   Suitable for independent
                             study, with little-to-no tutor
                             intervention
   Guidelines
 «Transparency
and Quality Tool
                                          Feasibility
for Recognizing
      Shared Tool/Guidelines                Study
  OER-based
    learning» normal academic
       Use
         and quality processes
        Change needs to be
         incremental
               European Task           Force
What kind of OER?
       Workshop 1        -   Structured, entire set of
                                         Expert Pool Partner
                             resources, stand-alone
                                            Universities
       Workshop 2            modules
                         -   Suitable for independent
                             study, with little-to-no tutor
                             intervention
   Guidelines
 «Transparency
and Quality Tool
                                          Feasibility
for Recognizing
      Shared Tool/Guidelines                Study
  OER-based
    learning» normal academic
       Use
         and quality processes              Assessment and
                                            Certification by
        Change needs to be
                                            who?
         incremental
               European Task           Force
«Traditional» Educational Provision


   Provision
                            Certification
    Learning   Assessment
                              of LO
   Resources
OER-based Educational Provision


   Provision
                 Assessment   Certification
    Learning
                                of LO
   Resources




               «Unbundled»
Factors of unbundled educational
provision
Status of the learner
Registered HEI student      vs
      working professionals or other learners



Relation to the involved OER provider
HEI partners with existing agreement vs
without existing agreement/unknown organisations
OER «Traditional»




     «Award credits to your own students»
OER «Erasmus»




    «Use procedures as in your student
    exchange programmes»
«OER Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)»




       «U1 assessment and/or recognition follows the
       procedure as awarding credits based on
       informal learning»
Workshop 1
                                   Expert Pool Partner
                                      Universities
      Workshop 2




   Guidelines
 «Transparency
and Quality Tool
                                  Feasibility
for Recognizing                     Study
  OER-based
    learning»




                   European Task Force
Guidelines for Recognizing OER-
based learning
GOAL
• For use by staff within HEIs
• Create Transparency
• Create Trust
• Aid portability


• Based on existing tools and practices
 (ECTS, Diploma Supplement)
Information from                       Information from
                   Information from
  OER provider                        assessing/certifying
                        learner
      (HEI)                                institution
Information from                              Information from
                            Information from
     OER provider                               assessing/certifying
                                 learner
         (HEI)                                       institution




• Applied Quality Procedures
• Estimated Hours of Workload
• Learning Outcomes described
  (Knowledge, Skills, Competences)
• Learning activities required by the learner
• Certification options
Information from                                  Information from
                        Information from
  OER provider                                   assessing/certifying
                             learner
      (HEI)                                           institution




                   • General personal information
                   • Period in which study occurred
                   • Information about the learning activities + evidence
                     source (e.g. PORTFOLIO)
Information from                                 Information from
                      Information from
  OER provider                                  assessing/certifying
                           learner
      (HEI)                                          institution




              • Assessment Components (form)
              • Which LO were verified?
              • Quality Control Procedures for Assessment

              • Equivalence of certification to ? within institution
              • Position of certification within qualification framework
              • Grading scheme (pass/fail, numerical)
Is this approach towards
assessment/certification of OER-based
learning considered feasible?
Is this approach towards
 assessment/certification of OER-based
 learning considered feasible?



Focus groups                  Interviews
       •   Senior management
       •   Administration
       •   Student registration offices
       •   Financial experts
1
University senior staff generally open & positive
to the concept of assessing & accrediting OER-
based learning
• Aware of the current value of OER/OCW
1
University senior staff generally open & positive
to the concept of assessing & accrediting OER-
based learning
• Aware of the current value of OER/OCW



                 Philanthropic mission
                 New learning pathways
                 Innovation
                 Marketing, Increased visibility
2
Three scenarios are considered feasible
• OER traditional
• OER ERASMUS
• OER prior learning
Different universities preferred different
scenarios
2
Three scenarios were generally considered feasible
• OER traditional         Collaborative agreements between
                          universities likely to be the most productive
• OER ERASMUS             approach = TASK FORCE

• OER prior learning
Interviewees from different universities different
preferences
3
OER are not systematically offered as
requested by the learning passport
• Loosely structured – OER but not Open
  Course Ware
• Information on assessment methods or
  learning outcomes typically not included
4
Prior learning assessment is expensive
(credentialisation less)
Simple automated assessments as cheaper solution?




• Recent approaches to assessment
• Reduced role of HEIs to „resource providers“ &
  „assessment delivery“
5
European Task Force
• Trialling the assessment of OER-based learning
  outcomes
• Trialling awarding credit for OER-based learning
  outcomes
• And not less importantly: share experiences on the
  two
Learn more:            http://www.oer-europe.net/

Share your thoughts:   #OERtest

Join the task force:   http://www.oer-europe.net/eoi/form
Thank you!

mail: actannhauser@scienter.org
curated content: http://www.scoop.it/t/oer-ticker/


                  Credits to

                                  -team

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Giving Credit for OER-based Learning? Results of the OERtest project

  • 1. GIVING CREDIT FOR OER-BASED LEARNING RESULTS OF THE PROJECT EAIE Annual Conference, 2012, Dublin Anne-Christin Tannhäuser, Scienter
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. OER & OCW very useful supplementary materials for existing students and informal learners
  • 7. BUT Needs of learners wishing to have formal, transferable recognition of their knowledge & skills not addressed Full potential of OERs not reached
  • 8. Our objective To evaluate the feasibility of assessment and certification of learning based solely on OER/OCW by traditional and open universities in Europe
  • 9. University of Edinburgh Open University of University of Granada Catalonia
  • 10. OERTEST – WHAT WERE OUR ACTIVITIES?
  • 11. Workshop 1 Expert Pool Partner Universities Workshop 2
  • 12. Workshop 1 Expert Pool Partner Universities Workshop 2 Guidelines «Transparency and Quality Tool Feasibility for Recognizing Study OER-based learning»
  • 13. Workshop 1 Expert Pool Partner Universities Workshop 2 Guidelines «Transparency and Quality Tool Feasibility for Recognizing Study OER-based learning» European Task Force
  • 14. WHAT DID WE FIND OUT? – SELECTED RESULTS
  • 15. What kind of OER? Workshop 1 - Structured, entire set of Expert Pool Partner resources, stand-alone Universities Workshop 2 modules - Suitable for independent study, with little-to-no tutor intervention Guidelines «Transparency and Quality Tool Feasibility for Recognizing Study OER-based learning» European Task Force
  • 16. What kind of OER? Workshop 1 - Structured, entire set of Expert Pool Partner resources, stand-alone Universities Workshop 2 modules - Suitable for independent study, with little-to-no tutor intervention Guidelines «Transparency and Quality Tool Feasibility for Recognizing Shared Tool/Guidelines Study OER-based learning» normal academic  Use and quality processes  Change needs to be incremental European Task Force
  • 17. What kind of OER? Workshop 1 - Structured, entire set of Expert Pool Partner resources, stand-alone Universities Workshop 2 modules - Suitable for independent study, with little-to-no tutor intervention Guidelines «Transparency and Quality Tool Feasibility for Recognizing Shared Tool/Guidelines Study OER-based learning» normal academic  Use and quality processes Assessment and Certification by  Change needs to be who? incremental European Task Force
  • 18. «Traditional» Educational Provision Provision Certification Learning Assessment of LO Resources
  • 19. OER-based Educational Provision Provision Assessment Certification Learning of LO Resources «Unbundled»
  • 20. Factors of unbundled educational provision Status of the learner Registered HEI student vs working professionals or other learners Relation to the involved OER provider HEI partners with existing agreement vs without existing agreement/unknown organisations
  • 21.
  • 22. OER «Traditional» «Award credits to your own students»
  • 23. OER «Erasmus» «Use procedures as in your student exchange programmes»
  • 24. «OER Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)» «U1 assessment and/or recognition follows the procedure as awarding credits based on informal learning»
  • 25. Workshop 1 Expert Pool Partner Universities Workshop 2 Guidelines «Transparency and Quality Tool Feasibility for Recognizing Study OER-based learning» European Task Force
  • 26. Guidelines for Recognizing OER- based learning GOAL • For use by staff within HEIs • Create Transparency • Create Trust • Aid portability • Based on existing tools and practices (ECTS, Diploma Supplement)
  • 27. Information from Information from Information from OER provider assessing/certifying learner (HEI) institution
  • 28. Information from Information from Information from OER provider assessing/certifying learner (HEI) institution • Applied Quality Procedures • Estimated Hours of Workload • Learning Outcomes described (Knowledge, Skills, Competences) • Learning activities required by the learner • Certification options
  • 29. Information from Information from Information from OER provider assessing/certifying learner (HEI) institution • General personal information • Period in which study occurred • Information about the learning activities + evidence source (e.g. PORTFOLIO)
  • 30. Information from Information from Information from OER provider assessing/certifying learner (HEI) institution • Assessment Components (form) • Which LO were verified? • Quality Control Procedures for Assessment • Equivalence of certification to ? within institution • Position of certification within qualification framework • Grading scheme (pass/fail, numerical)
  • 31. Is this approach towards assessment/certification of OER-based learning considered feasible?
  • 32. Is this approach towards assessment/certification of OER-based learning considered feasible? Focus groups Interviews • Senior management • Administration • Student registration offices • Financial experts
  • 33. 1 University senior staff generally open & positive to the concept of assessing & accrediting OER- based learning • Aware of the current value of OER/OCW
  • 34. 1 University senior staff generally open & positive to the concept of assessing & accrediting OER- based learning • Aware of the current value of OER/OCW Philanthropic mission New learning pathways Innovation Marketing, Increased visibility
  • 35. 2 Three scenarios are considered feasible • OER traditional • OER ERASMUS • OER prior learning Different universities preferred different scenarios
  • 36. 2 Three scenarios were generally considered feasible • OER traditional Collaborative agreements between universities likely to be the most productive • OER ERASMUS approach = TASK FORCE • OER prior learning Interviewees from different universities different preferences
  • 37. 3 OER are not systematically offered as requested by the learning passport • Loosely structured – OER but not Open Course Ware • Information on assessment methods or learning outcomes typically not included
  • 38. 4 Prior learning assessment is expensive (credentialisation less) Simple automated assessments as cheaper solution? • Recent approaches to assessment • Reduced role of HEIs to „resource providers“ & „assessment delivery“
  • 39. 5 European Task Force • Trialling the assessment of OER-based learning outcomes • Trialling awarding credit for OER-based learning outcomes • And not less importantly: share experiences on the two
  • 40. Learn more: http://www.oer-europe.net/ Share your thoughts: #OERtest Join the task force: http://www.oer-europe.net/eoi/form
  • 41. Thank you! mail: actannhauser@scienter.org curated content: http://www.scoop.it/t/oer-ticker/ Credits to -team

Editor's Notes

  1. assessment of course-work (PLA)written test conducted onlinewritten test conducted at test centersupervised practical work, oral test
  2. depending on their charging models, legislative restraints, prior collaborative arrangements, flexibility in current assessment procedures
  3. depending on their charging models, legislative restraints, prior collaborative arrangements, flexibility in current assessment procedures
  4. depending on their charging models, legislative restraints, prior collaborative arrangements, flexibility in current assessment procedures