give chance to change: Narrative Inquiry OF NPA Surrenders tuned i
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This document provides an introduction and framework for a study about the contributions of former New People's Army (NPA) members to peacebuilding efforts in the Philippines. The study aims to describe how ex-NPA members have positively contributed to community development after transitioning away from armed struggle. It outlines the problem statement, theoretical framework drawing from theories of conversion, social control, psychoanalysis, and motivation. The document discusses the qualitative research design using narrative inquiry through semi-structured interviews with former rebels who have transitioned to community service roles.
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Self-Determination Theory and the
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DUE: Friday March 15, 11: 59 P.M.
Name: Iman Nayton
My topic is:
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The theorist whose ideas I will use to analyze my topic is:
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The reason I have chosen this theorist to analyze this topic is:
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· Verstehen
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Specific theoretical ideas or concept/s that I will apply to topic (bulleted list if needed):
· Charismatic Domination
· Ideal types
· Verstehen
· Social Action
Citation/s for theory: (Cite as you will in your reference list. Consult the ASA’s citation style guide):
THOMPSON, K. AND WOOCOMMERCE, B.
Max Weber’s Social Action Theory
In-text: (Thompson and WooCommerce, 2019)
Your Bibliography: Thompson, K. and WooCommerce, B. (2019). Max Weber’s Social Action Theory. [online] ReviseSociology. Available at: https://revisesociology.com/2017/01/26/max-webers-social-action-theory/
Citation/s for topic: (Cite as you will in your reference list. Consult the ASA’s citation style guide):
JAN, T. AND WAN, W.
Food stamps, rent aid and the safety net for American’s poorest at risk as shutdown drags on
In-text: (Jan and Wan, 2019)
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What specific psychological theories, concepts or processes from ch 7-9 help us understand the behavior demonstrated by:
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· Measured most often on a likert scale
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tion and healthy psychological development. Specifically,
factors have been examined that enhance versus undermine
intrinsic motivation, self-regulation, and well-being. The
findings have led to the postulate of three innate psycho-
logical needs--competence, autonomy, and relatedness--
which when satisfied yield enhanced self-motivation and
mental health and when thwarted lead to diminished mo-
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of these psychological needs and processes within domains
such as health care, education, work, sport, religion, and
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dant. Such non-optimal human functioning can be observed
not only in our psychological clinics but also among the
millions who, for hours a day, sit passively before their
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jobs. The persistent, proactive, and positive tendencies o f
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can be either active or passive, constructive or indolent,
suggests more than mere dispositional differences and is a
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Analytical Essay – Outline Worksheet
DUE: Friday March 15, 11: 59 P.M.
Name: Iman Nayton
My topic is:
The government shutdowns impact on the finances of families/especially the lower class and their unwavering devotion to Donald trump (how their continuous support is detrimental to their own good)
The theorist whose ideas I will use to analyze my topic is:
Max Weber’s Charismatic Dominance and his ideal types
The reason I have chosen this theorist to analyze this topic is:
Weber’s theories best apply to today’s current political climate. Specifically Charismatic domination explicitly touches on the persuasiveness of leaders and how they emerge during periods of weakness within societies and his ideal types specifically affectual and value rational pertains to peoples current views/political decisions that go based on their emotions or religious values
Main ideas of theorist (bulleted list):
· Social action
· Verstehen
· Value rational/Traditional/Etc
· Ideal types
Specific theoretical ideas or concept/s that I will apply to topic (bulleted list if needed):
· Charismatic Domination
· Ideal types
· Verstehen
· Social Action
Citation/s for theory: (Cite as you will in your reference list. Consult the ASA’s citation style guide):
THOMPSON, K. AND WOOCOMMERCE, B.
Max Weber’s Social Action Theory
In-text: (Thompson and WooCommerce, 2019)
Your Bibliography: Thompson, K. and WooCommerce, B. (2019). Max Weber’s Social Action Theory. [online] ReviseSociology. Available at: https://revisesociology.com/2017/01/26/max-webers-social-action-theory/
Citation/s for topic: (Cite as you will in your reference list. Consult the ASA’s citation style guide):
JAN, T. AND WAN, W.
Food stamps, rent aid and the safety net for American’s poorest at risk as shutdown drags on
In-text: (Jan and Wan, 2019)
Your Bibliography: Jan, T. and Wan, W. (2019). Food stamps, rent aid and the safety net for American’s poorest at risk as shutdown drags on. [online] Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/food-stamps-housing-subsidies-and-other-services-for-vulnerable-americans-in-jeopardy-as-shutdown-drags-on/2019/01/09/e025549c-1374-11e9-803c-4ef28312c8b9_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.c79197aed2d0
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Broad questions to consider:
What specific psychological theories, concepts or processes from ch 7-9 help us understand the behavior demonstrated by:
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c) The research participants in the Milgram obedience study?
Chapter 7: Attitudes, Behaviors, Rationalization
Vocab:
Attitudes
· an evaluation of an object in a positive or negative fashion that includes three components: affect (emotion), cognition, and behavior.
· Measured most often on a likert scale
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· Accessibility- how readily it comes to mind
· Centrality- how prevalent in one’s belief .
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Social science studies human behavior and society in order to understand and improve the human condition despite differences. The document discusses key aspects of culture, society, politics, anthropology, sociology, and political science. Culture influences people's views and values. Society has social differences based on class, gender, age and other factors. Political science analyzes power and government. Anthropology and sociology take holistic and analytical approaches respectively to examine human social life.
Introduction to Sociology.ppt
The document provides an introduction to sociology and demography. It defines sociology as the scientific study of human society and social interaction, and traces its historical development from early social philosophers through founders like Comte, Marx, Durkheim, and Weber. Demography is defined as the study of human populations in terms of size, structure, births, deaths, migration, and changes over time. The document outlines key areas and methods of sociology, as well as sources of demographic data and factors influencing population change. It discusses why these fields are studied and their importance for policymaking.
CHAPTER 4 Power and Culture An Anthropologist’s ViewLearning .docx
CHAPTER 4: Power and Culture: An Anthropologist’s View
Learning Objectives
After reading this chapter, students will be able to:
Understand how anthropologists view power.
Explain the role values and beliefs play in ensuring cultural stability.
Understand how power relationships begin and evolve.
Describe how the American family has changed, and explain how these changes affected the power distribution within society.
The Origins of Power
Power is exercised in all societies. Every society has a system of sanctions, whether formal or informal, designed to control the behavior of its members. Informal sanctions may include expressions of disapproval, ridicule, or fear of supernatural punishments. Formal sanctions involve recognized ways of censuring behavior—for example, ostracism or exile from the group, loss of freedom, physical punishment, mutilation or death, or retribution visited upon the offender by a member of the family or group that has been wronged.
Power in society is exercised for four broad purposes:
To maintain peace, order, and stability within the society
To organize and direct community enterprises
To conduct warfare, both defensive and aggressive, against other societies
To rule and exploit subject peoples
functions of power in society
maintain internal peace, organize and direct community enterprises, conduct warfare, rule and exploit
Even in the least-developed societies, power relationships emerge for the purposes of maintaining order, organizing economic enterprise, conducting offensive and defensive warfare, and ruling over subject peoples.
At the base of power relationships in society is the family or kinship group. A family is traditionally defined as a residential kin group. Typically, a family consists of an adult female and an adult male, sometimes joined through marriage, as well as dependent children. Though this is typical, there are numerous variations including families with only one adult or families not related by blood. But within most families, power is exercised in some fashion. Typically this occurs when work is divided between male and female and parents and children and when patterns of dominance and submission are established between male and female, parents and children.
family
traditionally defined as a residential kin group
In the simplest societies, power relationships are found partially or wholly within family and kinship groups. True political (power) organizations begin with the development of power relationships among and between family and kinship groups. As long as kinship groups, or people related to one another by blood, are relatively self-sufficient economically and require no aid in defending themselves against hostile outsiders, political organization has little reason to develop. But the habitual association of human beings in communities or local groups generally leads to the introduction of some form of a more formal political organization where power is exercised.
kinship ...
UCSP Week 1.pptx
1. The document discusses the key concepts of anthropology, sociology, and political science. Anthropology is defined as the study of humanity, sociology as the systematic study of groups and societies, and political science as the study of government and political processes.
2. The document outlines the goals of anthropology which include understanding commonalities between all humans, producing new knowledge about human behavior, and preserving cultural diversity.
3. The main fields and branches of each discipline are summarized. For anthropology, the fields include cultural, linguistic, archaeology, and biological anthropology. For sociology, the branches discussed are social organization, social psychology, applied sociology, and social change.
Asymmetric warfare group report psychological and sociological concepts of r...
This document provides a summary of theories and concepts related to radicalization from psychology and sociology literature. It is intended as a general reference for military personnel. The document first discusses definitions and concepts around radicalization. It then outlines 16 theories that have been proposed to explain radicalization, such as relative deprivation theory and social identity theory. Next, it discusses 12 mechanisms through which radicalization can occur, at the individual, group and mass level, and provides examples. It also briefly discusses deradicalization programs. The document aims to bridge social science research and operational concerns by highlighting observable behaviors for each mechanism.
Asymmetric warfare group report psychological and sociological concepts of r...
This document provides a summary of theories and concepts from psychology and sociology that are relevant to understanding the process of radicalization. It examines 16 theories that have been proposed to explain radicalization, such as relative deprivation theory, social network theory, and identity theory. It also analyzes 12 mechanisms through which radicalization can occur, such as mass radicalization through conflict with an outgroup or individual radicalization through personal grievance. For each mechanism, an example is given from the real world. Risk factors for radicalization and programs for deradicalization are also discussed. The purpose is to provide military personnel with an overview of the current understanding from social sciences around why and how radicalization happens.
Ch01
This document provides an overview of the key concepts and approaches used in the scientific study of human development across the lifespan. It discusses the nature vs nurture debate, critical and sensitive periods of development, lifespan perspectives including multidirectionality and multicontextuality, and major theories of development including psychoanalytic, behaviorist, cognitive, and systems theories. It also outlines the scientific method and approaches used in development research such as observation, experimentation, surveys, cross-sectional and longitudinal designs, and cautions regarding correlation vs causation. Research ethics around informed consent and protecting participants are also briefly discussed.
Slide nature of people
- According to psychoanalytic theory, human nature revolves around psychic determinism and unconscious mental processes. Much of human behavior and mental activity occurs below the conscious level.
- Behaviorists view human beings as neither inherently good nor bad, but as products of their environment who learn responses based on conditioning and stimuli. Behavior can be unlearned and relearned.
- Person-centered therapy views people as rational beings who have the capacity for psychological adjustment and self-actualization. The therapeutic relationship helps people tap into their own internal resources.
- Gestalt therapy sees people as total organisms who can achieve self-regulation and integration when they act with full awareness in the present moment rather than being fragmented across
Personality Theories Genetic, social, and individual factors com.docx
Personality Theories
Genetic, social, and individual factors combine to create the total personality; if we are to understand the human condition, we need to think about this complex entity. People have been wondering about themselves for thousands of years, and their ideas have been many and varied. Among modern theories, the ones that are have traditionally been most generally accepted and widely used as a basis for human service practice are the psychoanalytic theory, the learning theory, and the humanistic holistic theories. More recently, feminist theories are being more commonly used as well. Each has influenced and been influenced by the others, and all are influencing those now engaged in ongoing thinking about this age-old enigma—the human being. Current practice models reflect these basic theories. Workers need to be knowledgeable about them and able to evaluate and make use of their constructs. Work with people will reflect the worker’s conception of the nature of the personality, how it develops, and the impact of outside forces—individuals and groups—on that development. Out of such theories come processes for enabling desired change to take place. Workers use their concepts in understanding themselves as well as others and in working with others, again as individuals, in groups, or in larger societies.
Psychoanalytic Theory
Sigmund Freud (Table 3.2), the “father of psychoanalysis,” was one of the giants who, in words supposedly first used to describe Charles Darwin, “saw what all men saw and thought what no man thought.” Although Freud is now criticized for being too much of a determinist in his belief that all behavior is caused by instinctual drives of sex and aggression, for his sexist attitudes, and for using unscientific methods of gathering data, his impact on the development of personality theories has been tremendous. His terminology—namely conscious, unconscious, id, superego, ego, defense mechanisms—are all part of modern language and are defined as follows (Walrond-Skinner, 1986): Conscious The part of the psyche that is open to immediate awareness.
Unconscious hat region of the mind that remains unavailable to a person until it emerges into consciousness through events such as dreams and free associations.
Id he major portion of the unconscious; strives only to bring about the satisfaction of a person’s instinctual needs.
Ego A part of the personality whose task is to mediate the conflicting demands of the superego, the id, and external reality. he ego has a range of functions including observation, reality testing, rational thought, and perception.
Levine, Joanne. Working with People: The Helping Process (Page 48). Pearson Education. Kindle Edition.
Table 3.2 Highlights of Psychoanalytic Theory and Psychoanalysis: Sigmund Freud (1856–1939)
•Theory is based on the understanding that one’s mental life is made up of both the conscious and the unconscious
• Belief in a threefold (id, ego, superego) mental ap.
sociological Perspectives.pptx
This slide is prepared on Sociological Perspectives that is going to be beneficial to the students of sociology in UG and PG and aspirants for competitive exams.
Sociology of ageing
This document discusses sociological theories of aging and successful aging. It covers several key topics:
1. It outlines various social theories of aging like disengagement theory, activity theory, role theory, and life course perspective that examine how social roles and relationships impact the aging process.
2. It discusses definitions of successful aging which consider factors like maintaining health, activity levels, and independence. However, critics note that definitions should be multidimensional and consider socioeconomic factors.
3. The document provides an overview of elderly rights established by the UN including independence, participation, dignity, and access to healthcare and social support as people age.
Behavioral sciences in public health dentistry
This document provides an overview of behavioral sciences in dentistry. It discusses various topics related to behavior including psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics and theories of child development. Key concepts covered include the psychoanalytic, psychosocial and cognitive theories of child psychology. Factors influencing patient behavior like culture, environment and past experiences are also examined. The document concludes that understanding behavior through these sciences helps dentists promote healthy lifestyles and optimal oral health.
CAUSES OF SOCIAL PATHOLOGY 1.pptx
This document discusses social pathology, which refers to problems or behaviors that violate social norms and negatively impact society. It provides definitions of social pathology and related terms. Several theories of social pathology are described, including social structure theory, social exchange theory, social ecology theory, social control theory, labeling theory, and anomie theory. Causes of social pathology discussed include individual factors, psychological factors, and social factors like family issues, social exclusion, unemployment, poverty, and media influences. The document also mentions historical conceptions of social pathology and references several sources on the topic.
Social pathology, mass phenomenon, rumor, Made by Jyoti Pali , research Scholar
This document discusses different types of mass phenomena and social pathologies. It describes five major subtypes of mass phenomena: rumors, panics, mobs, crazes, and social movements. For each subtype, it provides definitions and examples. Rumors are unconfirmed statements that spread through word of mouth. Panics involve a sudden sense of fear that overrides reason. Moral panics occur when a group is seen as a societal threat. Social movements are organized efforts to promote or resist social change. The document also discusses different types of social movements, such as alternative, redemptive, reformative, and revolutionary movements.
Behavioral Sciences & Behavior managment.pptx
This document discusses the role of behavioral sciences in dentistry. It defines key concepts like behavior, behavioral science, sociology, social psychology, and cultural anthropology. It also examines how sociological, psychological, and cultural factors can influence dental health and behaviors. Various theories of child psychology are outlined. Non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods of managing patient behavior in the dental office are also summarized.
Evolution and political behavior
1) The document discusses evolution and political behavior, specifically why people cooperate and why most fighting is done by men rather than women.
2) Psychologists are interested in identifying the motivations for voluntary cooperation and exploring how people are motivated to cooperate with others.
3) Several theories have been proposed to explain why most fighting is done by men, including that society teaches that fighting is more suitable for men through media and toys from a young age, and that male anatomy and hormones make them more physically capable and inclined towards aggression.
introduction to sociology
This document provides an overview of sociology and key concepts in the field. It discusses the founders of sociology like Auguste Comte and their contributions. It also summarizes major sociological theories including functionalism, conflict theory, and interpretive theory. Additionally, it outlines common research methods used in sociology such as observation, surveys, interviews, and secondary data analysis.
Comm 4331 Essays
This document provides a study guide for Test #1 in Comm 4331 Essays. It includes definitions of key terms like beliefs, attitudes, behaviors, values, and persuasion. It discusses cultural differences between individualist and collective cultures. It also covers topics like audience analysis, target audiences, gender differences in persuasion, and central and peripheral routes to persuasion.
Mba 102 ob 01
Here are the key disciplines that contribute to organizational behavior:
- Psychology - Seeks to understand and explain human and animal behavior. Important concepts include motivation, learning, perception, attitudes.
- Sociology - Focuses on how social factors like groups, social structures, social processes influence behavior. Key concepts include social interaction, social influence, socialization.
- Social Psychology - Studies how individuals are influenced and shape each other's behavior in social situations. Looks at concepts like conformity, obedience, attitudes.
- Anthropology - Looks at entire cultures and societies to understand human activities and relationships. Provides insights into how organizations function as social systems.
- Management - Applies insights from behavioral sciences to understand how organizations
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give chance to change: Narrative Inquiry OF NPA Surrenders tuned i
- 1. Chery Jao Noela Mae Jayme Christian Kyle Ladra John Michael Managkil John Royd Manseguiao John Paul Melmida
- 2. Introduction • The New People’s Army (NPA) is a communist guerrilla group that has been operating in the Philippines for over five decades. That has been responsible for numerous violent attack against forces and civilians, leading to a long-standing conflict in the country. The NPA’s activities have had far reaching consequences, impacting communities, families, and individuals who became entangled in the conflict. • As the government implements various strategies to address the insurgency, including military operations and peace initiatives, it is crucial to understand the experiences and stories of those who have chosen to lay down their arms and embrace a different path.
- 3. Introduction • There have been studies conducted on the experiences and challenges faced by former rebels who have reintegrated into their communities, but none were conducted for the purpose of highlighting the contributions of rebel surrenderees to the development of the communities towards promoting peace, and progress within their communities. • The aim of the present study is to offer detailed descriptions of the positive contributions made by former NPA members towards the development of their communities. By highlighting these contributions, the study seeks to emphasize the significance of a community-based approach to peace-building and conflict resolution.
- 4. Statement of the Problem • 1.What is/are the reason why the former NPA members joined the armed struggle; • 2.What are the challenges and opportunities faced by former NPA member in transition of life from struggle to becoming a community servant; and • 3.What are the contributions of former NPA member to the development of their communities and promote the importance of community-based approach to peace-building and conflict resolution?
- 5. Framework of the Study Theories of Conversion imply a spiritual and moral change attending a change of belief with conviction; a change of heart; a change from worldliness to godliness; a modification of the ruling disposition of the soul, involving a transformation of the outward life. Social Control Theory of Travis Hirschi, which states that individuals break the law due to a breakdown within the societal bond. It holds that humans do not have a conscience at birth but that it develops over time due to our interactions with key people and places.
- 6. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality. The theory has three components, the id, ego, and superego, that interact to determine human behavior. The conflicts among these three structures determine a person's behavior and worldview and our efforts to strike a balance between what each "desires." We resolve the tension between two main behavioral inclinations based on the balance we strike in each situation: our biological aggressive and pleasure-seeking drives vs. our learned internal control over those urges. Theory of Motivation by Abraham Maslow. According to Maslow's theory, people's attempts to satisfy five fundamental wants — physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization — are the source of motivation. According to Maslow, these needs can influence a person's conduct.
- 8. Research Design This study will utilize a qualitative research, specially a narrative inquiry approach. Narrative inquiry focuses on collecting and analyzing individual’s stories to understand their experiences and perspectives.
- 9. Participants of the Study The study will involve individuals from San Vicente Dangcagan, Bukidnon who meet the criteria of being either former rebels or surrenderers who have transitioned to community service, or individuals who are currently in the military.
- 10. Research Instrument The researchers plans to conduct semi-structured interviews with participants to collect data. The interview guide will consist of open-ended questions that will allow participants to share their experiences and perspectives without being led.
- 12. ETHICAL
- 13. Statistical Treatment The primary data for this study will be obtained from one-on-one interviews with former rebels, which will be recorded for transcription. The transcripts will be thematically presented and analyzed by experts, who will extract the main themes related to each other from the responses.