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CASE PRESENTATION
BY DR JAVERIA KHALID
PGY2
ORTHOPEDICS
 PATIENT NAME: FATIMA BIBI
 CONSULTANT: DR ABDUL REHMAN
 ASSISTANT: DR LAJPAT
 MR NO: 116654751
 PROCEDURE: EXCISION OF GCT TUMOR OF HAND
CASE HISTORY
DETAILED HISTORY
BIODATA:
30 year old female, para 4+0 , married, housewife, NKCM, resident of Karachi
came via OPD with complaints of
PRESENTING COMPALINS:
 Recurrent swelling on palmer side of right hand – 15 months
HISTORY OF PRESENTING COMPLAINT
 According to the patient she was in USOH 2-3 years back then she noticed
swelling on palmer side of right hand.
 Gradual in onset
 Progressively increasing in size
 Around pea sized
 Soft to firm
 Irreducible
 immobile
HOPC (CONT)
 Associated with
1. On and off pain.
 Not associated with
1. Skin changes,
2. Discharge,
3. Fever
4. Trauma
5. Weight loss
HOPC (CONT)
 Not aggravated or relieved by any maneuver.
 There were no other similar swellings in her body.
SYSTEMIC REVIEW
 CNS: No history of irritability, fits and unconsciousness.
 CVS: No history of palpitations, bluish discoloration, cold sweats
 Respiratory system: No History of dyspnea, stridor , cough
PAST HISTORY
 PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:
No significant medical history.
 PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:
Excision of swelling on same site in April 22( 8 months back).
FAMILY HISTORY
 Her mother is alive and healthy and father died due to natural cause.
 No family history of TB,CANCER, DM, HTN or autoimmune diseases.
DRUG HISTORY
• No significant drug history
PERSONAL HISTORY
• Normal appetite
• Normal sleep
• No history of addiction
GYNECOLOGICAL HISTORY
 No history of Menorrhagia, Dysmenorrhea, Dyspareunia
 She has regular menstrual cycle.
 She has 4 kids both born via SVD.
 No history of contraceptive usage
 No history of treatment for infertility.
CLINICAL EXAMINATION
GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
 A young patient, normal height and built, well oriented in time, place and
person.
 Vitals:
BP: 110/90mmhg
Pulse: 99 bpm
Temp: Afebrile
RR: 20 bpm
O2 Sat: 99 % in room air .
 She had no signs of pallor , jaundice, cyanosis or edema.
 Her cervical, axillary and inguinal lymph nodes were not palpable
RELEVANT EXAMINATION
 Swelling on right hand palmer side , on previous surgical site scar.
 Around 4 *4 cm
 Immobile
 Irreducible
 Non-tender
 Non –fluctuant.
 Skin pinch negative
 Slip sign negative.
CNS EXAMINATION
 GCS -> 15/15
 Upper and lower limbs had normal tone, power and reflexes.
 Cranial nerves were intact.
RESPIRATORY AND CVS EXAMINATION
 Respiratory examination: Patient had a respiratory rate of 20 bpm. She had
no nasal flaring. On auscultation, there was normal air entry on the both
sides. There were no added sounds.
 CVS: S1 + S2 audible.
ABDOMINAL EXAMINATION
 Abdominal contour was normal. No abnormal swelling , pulsation or scar
marks was seen, cough impulse negative, carnet sign not appreciated, gut
sounds audible.
INVESTIGATIONS
 CP: Hb=12.5, wbc=7.7, plts=286
 Coagulation profile: normal.
 UCE: K=4.5, Na=142, hco3= 23, CL=110
 Viral markers: non -reactive
IMAGING FEATURES
 Radiological findings consistent with biopsy proven core of GCT (GIANT
CELL TUMOR ) of the tendon sheath within the second intermetacarpal
space.
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
 Chondroblastoma
 Chondromyxoid fibroma
 Clear cell chondroma
 Lipoma
 Ganglionic cyst
 Brown tumor
 Aneurysmal bone cyst.
 Giant cell tumor.
SURGICAL PROCEDURE
 AAA measures BRUNERS incision given and the swelling completely
excised and sent for histopathology.
BIOPSY OF THE MASS
 Pale white well circumcised lesion which reaches to peripheral margin.
 Microscopic: spindle cell lesion composed of proliferating vaguely nodular
to lobular architecture of bland spindle shaped cells, with compressed
vascular channels. There were few myxoid areas.
 Findings suggestive of recurrent GIANT CELL TUMOR.
DIAGNOSIS
RECURRENT GIANT CELL TUMOR OF TENDON SHEATH
Giant cell tumor of the bone orthopedics.pptx

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Giant cell tumor of the bone orthopedics.pptx

  • 1. CASE PRESENTATION BY DR JAVERIA KHALID PGY2 ORTHOPEDICS
  • 2.  PATIENT NAME: FATIMA BIBI  CONSULTANT: DR ABDUL REHMAN  ASSISTANT: DR LAJPAT  MR NO: 116654751  PROCEDURE: EXCISION OF GCT TUMOR OF HAND
  • 4. DETAILED HISTORY BIODATA: 30 year old female, para 4+0 , married, housewife, NKCM, resident of Karachi came via OPD with complaints of PRESENTING COMPALINS:  Recurrent swelling on palmer side of right hand – 15 months
  • 5. HISTORY OF PRESENTING COMPLAINT  According to the patient she was in USOH 2-3 years back then she noticed swelling on palmer side of right hand.  Gradual in onset  Progressively increasing in size  Around pea sized  Soft to firm  Irreducible  immobile
  • 6. HOPC (CONT)  Associated with 1. On and off pain.  Not associated with 1. Skin changes, 2. Discharge, 3. Fever 4. Trauma 5. Weight loss
  • 7. HOPC (CONT)  Not aggravated or relieved by any maneuver.  There were no other similar swellings in her body.
  • 8. SYSTEMIC REVIEW  CNS: No history of irritability, fits and unconsciousness.  CVS: No history of palpitations, bluish discoloration, cold sweats  Respiratory system: No History of dyspnea, stridor , cough
  • 9. PAST HISTORY  PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: No significant medical history.  PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Excision of swelling on same site in April 22( 8 months back).
  • 10. FAMILY HISTORY  Her mother is alive and healthy and father died due to natural cause.  No family history of TB,CANCER, DM, HTN or autoimmune diseases.
  • 11. DRUG HISTORY • No significant drug history PERSONAL HISTORY • Normal appetite • Normal sleep • No history of addiction
  • 12. GYNECOLOGICAL HISTORY  No history of Menorrhagia, Dysmenorrhea, Dyspareunia  She has regular menstrual cycle.  She has 4 kids both born via SVD.  No history of contraceptive usage  No history of treatment for infertility.
  • 14. GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION  A young patient, normal height and built, well oriented in time, place and person.  Vitals: BP: 110/90mmhg Pulse: 99 bpm Temp: Afebrile RR: 20 bpm O2 Sat: 99 % in room air .  She had no signs of pallor , jaundice, cyanosis or edema.  Her cervical, axillary and inguinal lymph nodes were not palpable
  • 15. RELEVANT EXAMINATION  Swelling on right hand palmer side , on previous surgical site scar.  Around 4 *4 cm  Immobile  Irreducible  Non-tender  Non –fluctuant.  Skin pinch negative  Slip sign negative.
  • 16. CNS EXAMINATION  GCS -> 15/15  Upper and lower limbs had normal tone, power and reflexes.  Cranial nerves were intact.
  • 17. RESPIRATORY AND CVS EXAMINATION  Respiratory examination: Patient had a respiratory rate of 20 bpm. She had no nasal flaring. On auscultation, there was normal air entry on the both sides. There were no added sounds.  CVS: S1 + S2 audible.
  • 18. ABDOMINAL EXAMINATION  Abdominal contour was normal. No abnormal swelling , pulsation or scar marks was seen, cough impulse negative, carnet sign not appreciated, gut sounds audible.
  • 19. INVESTIGATIONS  CP: Hb=12.5, wbc=7.7, plts=286  Coagulation profile: normal.  UCE: K=4.5, Na=142, hco3= 23, CL=110  Viral markers: non -reactive
  • 20. IMAGING FEATURES  Radiological findings consistent with biopsy proven core of GCT (GIANT CELL TUMOR ) of the tendon sheath within the second intermetacarpal space.
  • 21. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS  Chondroblastoma  Chondromyxoid fibroma  Clear cell chondroma  Lipoma  Ganglionic cyst  Brown tumor  Aneurysmal bone cyst.  Giant cell tumor.
  • 22. SURGICAL PROCEDURE  AAA measures BRUNERS incision given and the swelling completely excised and sent for histopathology.
  • 23. BIOPSY OF THE MASS  Pale white well circumcised lesion which reaches to peripheral margin.  Microscopic: spindle cell lesion composed of proliferating vaguely nodular to lobular architecture of bland spindle shaped cells, with compressed vascular channels. There were few myxoid areas.  Findings suggestive of recurrent GIANT CELL TUMOR.
  • 24. DIAGNOSIS RECURRENT GIANT CELL TUMOR OF TENDON SHEATH