The document discusses the rise of smart cities and the Internet of Things. It provides examples of smart city initiatives in Portland, Guangzhou, and Amsterdam that focus on areas like transportation, sustainability, energy efficiency, and green technology. The document also outlines some technical and computing challenges of large-scale IoT systems as well as examples of how IoT can improve areas like smart buildings, energy, lighting, and water systems. EU research programs have funded work related to future internet technologies, applications, and smart cities.

1.  CHAIR: Chris Price Digital Birmingham

2. Gérald Santucci Head of Unit – Networked Enterprise and RFID SMART Sustainability Internet of Things-Enabled Smart Cities

3. ••• Smart Energy Internet-enabled Services: Making the World “Smarter” Smart Living Smart Transport Smart Health Future Internet

4. “ Smart Cities” in EU Research Framework Programmes Telematics for Urban and Rural Areas (FP4) 1995-1998 222 Proposals; 35 Projects [incl. 33 shared-cost] 78 M€ Integrated Applications for Digital Sites (FP4) 1997-1998 55 Proposals; 22 Projects [incl. 12 shared-cost] 55 M€

5. ••• Future Internet: Multiple Aspects Internet of Services, Service Web Networks of the Future 3D Internet Internet of Things Trust Security

6. IoT has many backgrounds Embedded Systems Telemetry Logistics Mobile telephony Computer Communications Sensor Networks Ubiquitous computing Cyber-physical systems Smart objects and the Internet of Things

7. IoT Long-Term Vision /9 WiFi USN G/W environment object energy object USN G/W facilities object energy object Internet of Things Ubiquitous, pervasive, intelligent information service provisioning To provide a comfortable living environment User-friendly To make logical and physical resources integrated and communicated Smart To be competitive with developed countries Competitive To protect the environment and the Earth Sustainable Disaster Tunnel Road Environment Bridges Logistics Facilities AGW Broadband WiBro AGW Wireless 2G/3G AGW Wire-line FTTx,HFC,PLC AGW

8. ••• The World is getting smarter: Cities are at the core of this trend

9. Smart cities: Sustainable and Connected Cities

10. Technical Challenges Scale in the large Billions of devices Petabytes of data Billions of users Scale in the small Power consumption Computation, complexity, cost

11. Semi-Technical Challenges Interoperability Evolvability Stability, universality Standardization Security Privacy Trust

12. Computing Challenges The Cloud vs. Local Autonomy Quantity of Information Security of Information Latency and (Intelligent) Routing Mapping and Displaying Information Ontology and Discovery Fusion and adding value Power (always on - to mostly off)

13. Smart Objects & People Easy Recycling Lower Energy Flexible working Better Security Something you are Something you have Something you know Somewhere you are

14. Smart Buildings New Materials Smart Energy Smart Lighting Smart Water Alternative Technology

15. A Few Examples in the World Portland: Use of ITS to improve traffic light synchronisation Guangzhou: From a manufacturing hub to a high-tech city Amsterdam: The world leader in energy-saving

16. Portland Feb 2010: Wins ‘ITS America Smart City Award’ for its strategy to address critical transportation challenges 2009 Climate Action Plan CO2 emissions problem

17. Guangzhou Sustainable transportation IoT applications roll-out by 2013 Green buildings (Pearl River Tower)

18. Amsterdam Many projects: Sustainable environment Energy savings and CO2 reductions Green energy for cargo vessels Sustainable public spaces and buildings Living lab networks Smart schools, … More information: http://amsterdamsmartcity.com/#/en

19. IoT Policy Trust, security and acceptance Standardisation Research Governance Waste Management International dialogue Privacy and data protection; ‘right to the silence of the chips’ Innovation Europe’s action plan

20. EU RTD & Innovation Programmes Related to the Internet FP7 Challenge 1 (technology driven) FP7 Applications Challenges (application pull) Future Internet PPP: Short-to-medium term R&D combining application pull and technology push CIP: Accelerating take-up of technologies which come out of the labs and are mature for innovation Smart cities are ecosystems important for both the Future Internet PPP and CIP •••

21. References Future of the Internet: http://www.future-internet.eu/ ICT Research in FP7 http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/ ICT Results: http://cordis.europa.eu/ictresults/index.cfm?section=home&tpl=home CIP: ec.europa.eu/ict_psp Living Labs: ec.europa.eu/livinglabs Urban IoT 2010: http://senseable.mit.edu/urban-iot/ •••

22.  CHAIR: Chris Price Digital Birmingham