Georgia: A Debtor and Buffer Colony
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The colony of Georgia was founded in 1732 by James Oglethorpe who received a royal charter to establish the colony. Georgia served as both a "debtor colony" providing relief to debtors and poor people from Britain, and as a "buffer colony", located between Spanish Florida and South Carolina to act as a military barrier against Spanish expansion. The colony aimed to be a Protestant colony with a diverse population through bans on slavery, Catholicism, and rum as well as attracting German, Swiss, and Jewish religious refugees.
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1) The document discusses the concept of Manifest Destiny and how it led Americans to settle the West coast, specifically in Oregon and California. It describes how mountain men, fur trappers, and settlers on the Oregon Trail contributed to the development of these territories.
2) It then explains how the Mexican War allowed the U.S. to acquire much of the American Southwest, including Texas, New Mexico, California and Utah. The 1848 California Gold Rush spurred massive migration to the region.
3) Other groups like the Mormons also migrated West, establishing settlements in Utah to escape religious persecution they faced elsewhere.
Manifest destiny guided notes
This document provides guided notes on Manifest Destiny and the westward expansion of the United States in the 1800s. It covers topics like mountain men exploring the Oregon Territory, the influx of American settlers in Texas which caused tensions with Mexico, the Texas War for Independence including the battles of the Alamo and San Jacinto, US acquisition of territories following the Mexican-American War including the California Gold Rush, and the Mormon migration. The notes include questions about events, people, and concepts related to this period of US territorial growth and the doctrine of Manifest Destiny.
The Age of Jackson
Andrew Jackson's presidency influenced the spread of American democracy in several ways:
1) Jackson expanded voting rights and portrayed himself as a champion of the common man, though voting was still limited to white men.
2) He implemented the "spoils system" of replacing government workers with his political supporters.
3) Jackson aggressively pursued the forced removal of Native American tribes, most notoriously the Cherokee Trail of Tears, to open more land for white settlement.
The Age of Jackson Guided Notes
This document provides information about Andrew Jackson and key events during the Age of Jackson, including his elections in 1824 and 1828, the development of Jacksonian democracy, the Nullification Crisis, Indian removal, and the Trail of Tears. It does so through a series of questions about Jackson's presidency, the split of the Democratic-Republican party, the spoils system, South Carolina's nullification act, the Indian Removal Act, and the Supreme Court ruling in favor of the Cherokee that was not enforced.
Immigration and the rise of cities
The document discusses immigration and the rise of cities in the United States during the 19th century. It describes how midwestern cities grew along rivers and canals, with cities like Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Louisville becoming important centers of industry and trade. Many Irish immigrants came to the U.S. due to the potato famine, and were often forced to remain in the cities where they first arrived. German immigrants primarily came for economic and religious freedom, and settled throughout the Midwest where they had an easier time relocating. Nativist sentiment led some Protestants to mistreat Catholic immigrants and the anti-immigrant Know Nothing party was established with goals including reducing immigration. Nativism resulted in riots in many cities, including Philadelphia
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Georgia: A Debtor and Buffer Colony
- 1. Bell Ringer Buffer-something that keeps two incompatible things separated. Using the definition above, why do you think Georgia was referred to as a “buffer colony”?
- 2. GEORGIA: A “DEBTOR” AND “BUFFER” COLONY Essential Question: What role did the colony of Georgia play in the development of the 13 colonies? (8.7)
- 3. The Colony of Georgia Founded in 1732 https://youtu.be/6utWkHZvtIk?t=35
- 4. James Oglethorpe ◻ Received a charter from George II to start a colony ◻ Oglethorpe chaired a committee to expose British abuses against debtors in prisons ◻ Because of Oglethorpe’s committee, many debtors were released with no support and many resorted to crime
- 5. A “Debtors” Colony ◻ Oglethorpe was granted the charter to form a new colony in the New World ◻ The purpose of this colony would be so debtors and other poor people could have a fresh start
- 6. A “Buffer” Colony ◻ Great Britain had another motive for allowing the charter ◻ Great Britain and Spain had been at war during the early 1700’s ◻ Conflicts were occurring over colonized land in the New World ◻ Georgia was strategically located between Spanish- controlled Florida and South Carolina to serve as a “buffer” or military barrier ◻ The goal was to prevent the Spanish from colonizing further
- 7. Characteristics of Georgia ◻ Oglethorpe wanted the people to be hardworking, independent, and Protestant ◻ Oglethorpe banned slavery, Catholicism, and rum ◻ Most of the population were just poor people instead of debtors ◻ Religious refugees from Germany and Switzerland settled there as well as some Jews ◻ Georgia would have the highest non-British population of the colonies
- 8. Summarizer Based on today’s lesson, what 3 words would you use to describe the colony of Georgia. You can’t use “debtor” or “buffer”. Explain your choices.
- 9. Extension Activity You are going to write an imaginary paper detailing the founding of Georgia. Therefore, you must be able to organize your information. To do so, fill in the outline provided on your note sheet.