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1. Geographical Indications in
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
Understanding the Importance,
Process, and Impact

2. What is a Geographical Indication
(GI)?
• - A sign used on products from a specific
geographic origin
• - Indicates qualities, reputation, or
characteristics linked to that location
• - Protects the identity of region-specific
products

3. Why are GIs Important?
• - Provides legal protection to unique regional
products
• - Prevents unauthorized use of product names
• - Enhances marketability and economic value
• - Preserves cultural heritage and traditional
knowledge

4. Examples of GIs
• - Darjeeling Tea (India)
• - Champagne (France)
• - Roquefort Cheese (France)
• - Basmati Rice (India/Pakistan)

5. Where and How are GIs
Registered?
• - Registered with appropriate national
authorities
• - Application must describe the product,
origin, and unique qualities
• - Registration grants exclusive rights to the
region's producers

6. Time Duration and Validity of GIs
• - Valid as long as the characteristics and
reputation are maintained
• - Requires periodic renewal to ensure
continued protection
• - Specific duration may vary by country

7. Boundary and Scope of GIs
• - Limited to products with distinct regional
characteristics
• - Enforcement within national and
international boundaries
• - TRIPS Agreement provides a global
framework for GI protection

8. Challenges and Conclusion
• - Challenges: Enforcement, misuse, global
recognition
• - GIs play a crucial role in protecting regional
products
• - Contribute to economic and cultural
prosperity of regions

9. International Protection of GIs
• - TRIPS Agreement under WTO provides global
GI protection
• - Countries can negotiate bilateral agreements
• - Helps in protecting GIs across borders

10. Economic Impact of GIs
• - Boosts local economies by enhancing
product value
• - Encourages rural development and tourism
• - Provides economic incentives for producers

11. Legal Framework and Enforcement
• - National laws govern GI registration and
protection
• - Enforcement ensures compliance and
prevents misuse
• - Legal actions can be taken against
infringements

12. Future Prospects and Innovations
• - Increasing importance in global trade
• - Potential for new GI registrations in emerging
markets
• - Innovations in GI management and
promotion