The document provides details on the proposed aids to navigation for the TransLNG FSRU terminal located offshore of West Java Province, Indonesia. It describes the terminal location and key features. Five types of aids are proposed, including a jetty beacon, four special mark buoys to mark the terminal boundaries, and an isolated danger mark buoy. Specifications for each aid such as colors, shapes, lights and coordinates are provided to ensure safe navigation around the terminal area.
This document provides an overview of dynamic positioning (DP) systems. It describes how DP began in the 1960s with the first DP vessel, the "Eureka", and is now used on over 1,000 vessels and platforms. The key components of a DP system are explained, including position reference systems, control systems, propulsion and thrusters. Common DP operations are also outlined such as diving, pipelay, drilling and tankering. DP allows vessels to maintain position and heading automatically through propeller thrust.
DP / PM awareness courses have been created in response to the increasing concern by drilling operators and oil majors, that there is a shortage of experience and a diluted competency with regard to Dynamic Positioning, and the specific aspects of drilling.
This document provides information about dynamic positioning (DP) systems used on vessels. It begins with a summary of DP from Wikipedia, explaining that DP uses propellers and thrusters controlled by a computer system to automatically maintain a vessel's position and heading. It then discusses the history of DP, compares DP to other position keeping methods, lists applications of DP, and describes the requirements and components of DP systems, including position reference systems. The document provides technical details about DP systems for an intermediate professional audience.
Reporte del accidente que sufrió un buceador de saturación por un fallo en el sistema de posicionamiento dinámico del buque "Bibby Topaz". Finalmente y gracias a su destreza y sangre fría, la de sus compañeros y la tripulación del buque, pudo ser recuperado con vida.
The document is a 3-page condition survey report for a steel-hulled yacht named Corsair. It provides details of the vessel such as specifications, construction history, and systems. The surveyor inspected the hull, deck, rigging, machinery, and interior and noted defects. The report concludes with 31 recommended repairs categorized by priority, and an opinion that after repairs the vessel will be in generally good condition for planned restoration work.
The document discusses aids to navigation (ATONs), which mark safe water and help boat operators determine their position in relation to land or hazards. It describes the types of navigation aids, including lateral marks that mark channel edges, and information/regulatory aids that provide direction or warn of hazards. The document focuses on the IALA-B buoyage system used in the US, which uses colors, shapes and numbers on cans and nuns to mark channels. It also discusses other systems like those for intracoastal waterways and provides examples of reading charts and interpreting navigation markers.
The document discusses the Virginia Inland Port located in Front Royal, Virginia. It is over 160 acres and handles over 60,000 TEUs annually with rail service 5 days a week to Hampton Roads ports. Over 27 companies have located nearby, investing over $599 million and employing over 7,000 people. The Port of Virginia supports over 343,000 jobs and $13.5 billion in employee compensation statewide. Future plans include expanding the Craney Island Marine Terminal to 600 acres and 8,000 feet of pier by 2032 with capacity for 5 million TEUs, and expanding APM Terminals in Portsmouth to 291 acres with capacity for 2.2 million TEUs.
This document provides an overview of dynamic positioning (DP) systems. It describes how DP began in the 1960s with the first DP vessel, the "Eureka", and is now used on over 1,000 vessels and platforms. The key components of a DP system are explained, including position reference systems, control systems, propulsion and thrusters. Common DP operations are also outlined such as diving, pipelay, drilling and tankering. DP allows vessels to maintain position and heading automatically through propeller thrust.
DP / PM awareness courses have been created in response to the increasing concern by drilling operators and oil majors, that there is a shortage of experience and a diluted competency with regard to Dynamic Positioning, and the specific aspects of drilling.
This document provides information about dynamic positioning (DP) systems used on vessels. It begins with a summary of DP from Wikipedia, explaining that DP uses propellers and thrusters controlled by a computer system to automatically maintain a vessel's position and heading. It then discusses the history of DP, compares DP to other position keeping methods, lists applications of DP, and describes the requirements and components of DP systems, including position reference systems. The document provides technical details about DP systems for an intermediate professional audience.
Reporte del accidente que sufrió un buceador de saturación por un fallo en el sistema de posicionamiento dinámico del buque "Bibby Topaz". Finalmente y gracias a su destreza y sangre fría, la de sus compañeros y la tripulación del buque, pudo ser recuperado con vida.
The document is a 3-page condition survey report for a steel-hulled yacht named Corsair. It provides details of the vessel such as specifications, construction history, and systems. The surveyor inspected the hull, deck, rigging, machinery, and interior and noted defects. The report concludes with 31 recommended repairs categorized by priority, and an opinion that after repairs the vessel will be in generally good condition for planned restoration work.
The document discusses aids to navigation (ATONs), which mark safe water and help boat operators determine their position in relation to land or hazards. It describes the types of navigation aids, including lateral marks that mark channel edges, and information/regulatory aids that provide direction or warn of hazards. The document focuses on the IALA-B buoyage system used in the US, which uses colors, shapes and numbers on cans and nuns to mark channels. It also discusses other systems like those for intracoastal waterways and provides examples of reading charts and interpreting navigation markers.
The document discusses the Virginia Inland Port located in Front Royal, Virginia. It is over 160 acres and handles over 60,000 TEUs annually with rail service 5 days a week to Hampton Roads ports. Over 27 companies have located nearby, investing over $599 million and employing over 7,000 people. The Port of Virginia supports over 343,000 jobs and $13.5 billion in employee compensation statewide. Future plans include expanding the Craney Island Marine Terminal to 600 acres and 8,000 feet of pier by 2032 with capacity for 5 million TEUs, and expanding APM Terminals in Portsmouth to 291 acres with capacity for 2.2 million TEUs.
Ada beberapa alternatif untuk mengangkut gas alam, termasuk melalui pipa, CNG (gas alam terkompresi), dan LNG (gas alam cair). Pilihan yang tepat tergantung pada jarak distribusi dan volume gas yang diangkut. LNG lebih baik untuk jarak jauh dan volume besar, sedangkan CNG untuk jarak menengah dan volume kecil. Investasi infrastruktur pendukung seperti pabrik liquefaksi dan regasifikasi juga perlu dipertimbangkan.
Remote Region LNG Supply Study - Makassar ProjectAchmad Agung P
The document provides a conceptual study for a remote region LNG supply project in Makassar, Indonesia. It analyzes potential supply locations, offtake locations, gas demand, transport modal options including small LNG carriers and barges, and regulatory requirements. The objective is to propose an optimized solution to supply 32 million standard cubic feet per day of natural gas to local power plants in Makassar starting in 2015. Key locations under consideration for the supply point are the Jakarta FSRU hub, Sengkang, Bontang, and Tangguh. For the offtake terminal, locations near Pertamina Depot 7, Paotere Port, and Untea Port are being evaluated.
The document discusses buoyage and lighting systems used to mark navigational hazards and channels. It provides details on:
1) The IALA system of buoyage where red buoys mark the port side when entering harbor and directions of buoyage are indicated on charts.
2) The types of cardinal and lateral boundary markers including their shapes, colors and light patterns to indicate direction.
3) Other special purpose buoys like safe water marks, isolated danger marks and their distinctive lights and shapes.
4) Common abbreviations used on charts to describe light characteristics like color, flash pattern, range and more.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan panduan mengenai transfer LNG antar kapal (STS) dan menjelaskan hal-hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan untuk melakukannya dengan aman, seperti studi kompatibilitas kapal, kondisi laut, protokol keselamatan, dan peralatan pendukung yang sesuai standar.
Manual ini memberikan informasi umum tentang operasi terminal LNG TLNG termasuk prosedur masuk dan keluar terminal, kebijakan keselamatan, protokol sandar dan transfer kargo, serta tanggap darurat."
This study aims to select the location of Naval Harbor that already exists, with various characteristics of different regions to be developed or increased classification status becomes the main Naval Harbor. The model used is the application of the Zero-One Matrix Decision Variable (ZOMDV) and Fuz zy Multi Criteria Decision Making (Fuzzy MCDM). ZOMDV used to select the naval harbors by minimizing the number of naval where bases selected can cover and replaces other bases based on variables: ship within range of the harbor to the sector of operation, the distance between the harbor, and the ability of ships cruising distance. Fuzzy MCDM used to select the harbor by assessing the weight of the base by the political, technical and economic.
The document defines sub-segments for offshore vessels and structures used in oil and gas exploration and production. It segments vessels and structures based on their function, such as offshore support vessels, drilling units, floating production units, installation/construction vessels and more. Each sub-segment defines the vessel or structure type and lists a key capacity metric for standardization. There are over 12 main segments and various sub-segments defined.
The document provides information about the bulk carrier Global Arc, including its ship particulars, ports of call, cargo details, and history of incidents onboard. It also includes pictures of the ship and equipment, as well as guidelines for lashing preparations, crane inspections, and safety criteria at various ports. The summaries focus on key details about the ship and operations.
This document provides guidance on properly encoding data in an Automatic Identification System (AIS) used in U.S. navigable waters. It outlines requirements for encoding dynamic data such as position, heading and rate of turn from certified sensors, as well as static data like name, call sign and ship type at installation. Safety-related text messages on AIS are to be concise and in English. Voyage-related data like navigation status, draft and destination should be kept accurate and updated. Failure to maintain the AIS in effective operating condition with accurate data could result in civil penalties.
Stern gate marriage is an alternative method for loading vehicles and cargo onto amphibious ships and landing craft that does not require continuous ballasting operations. It involves securing a landing craft to the stern gate of a ship using steadying lines, marriage blocks, and bull chains to allow vehicles and personnel to embark and debark directly through the stern gate. The procedure involves carefully maneuvering and positioning the landing craft against the marriage blocks before securing it with chains and lines so loading operations can begin safely.
This notice reminds ship masters and navigators of the importance of adhering to thorough passage plans and using accurate, large-scale charts when navigating, especially near coastlines. It was prompted by recent groundings caused by poor navigation and outlines the need for comprehensive planning, monitoring positions, and not deviating from plans without reason. Masters are responsible for safe navigation even with a pilot aboard, and all crew should be properly trained in their duties.
Topic 1.2- Electronic Equipment used on ships (Navigational Equipment).pptxMartMantilla1
Modern ships have a variety of navigation equipment that makes navigation simpler and safer than in the past. This includes gyro compasses, radar, magnetic compasses, autopilots, ARPA, automatic tracking aids, voyage data recorders, GPS receivers, sound reception systems, and navigational lights. Together, this navigation equipment provides accurate positioning and directional information and helps ships safely plan and conduct voyages.
This document contains contact information and a resume for Mohamed Saad Abd El Sabour Ahmed Helaly. It lists his address, phone numbers, email, personal details such as nationality and date of birth, education history including graduating from Alexandria University's Faculty of Law in 2002, technical skills including Microsoft Office and various operating systems, and professional experience conducting subsea inspections for oil and gas companies from 2013 to 2015.
This document contains a training report from ABG Shipyard Ltd. that includes summaries of various ships built by the company, as well as descriptions of basic ship parts and systems. It discusses two coast guard ships and an AHTS vessel, and lists other product types built by ABG such as container ships, diving support vessels, and bulk carriers. The report also includes an acknowledgements section and an abstract that overviews electronic and communication equipment installed on vessels.
Berthing and unberthing operations require skill from the ship's crew and coordination with shore personnel. Key steps include maneuvering the ship into position with engines and tugs, sending lines ashore to be secured to bollards or anchors, and coordinating the tension on lines to safely moor the ship alongside the berth. Safety precautions must be taken when handling mooring lines under strain. Standard communication phrases are used to coordinate berthing and ensure procedures are followed correctly.
This document analyzes different ship design options for carrying the equipment and personnel of a future Maritime Prepositioned Force (MPF(F)). It studies eight designs and evaluates each one's ability to load and transport the required equipment, vehicles, supplies and personnel of a 2015 Marine Expeditionary Brigade (MEB) reinforced with supporting Navy forces. The analysis finds that only two of the designs, Option 1 (Distributed Capabilities) and Options 2 & 5 (Family of Ships), can fully load and offload the MPF(F) forces within the desired 8-10 hour timeline. However, none of the designs can fully accommodate all of the required equipment and personnel while maintaining the desired capabilities.
1) In 2018, Schmidt Ocean Institute achieved record-breaking results by spending 243 days at sea supporting marine research, including 135 days of remotely operated vehicle operations.
2) New technologies like unmanned surface vehicles and artificial intelligence tools were tested and applied to accelerate ocean research and conservation by autonomously collecting data over large areas in real-time.
3) Examples of innovations include using saildrones to survey a remote area known as the "White Shark Café" ahead of research expeditions, and developing software to automatically coordinate dozens of aerial, surface, and submarine robots to map dynamic ocean fronts with just one human operator.
1) In 2018, Schmidt Ocean Institute achieved record-breaking results by spending 243 days at sea supporting marine research, including 135 days of remotely operated vehicle operations.
2) New technologies like unmanned surface vehicles and artificial intelligence tools were tested and applied to accelerate ocean research and conservation by autonomously collecting data over large areas in real-time.
3) Several projects demonstrated how machine learning and AI can be used at sea to guide robotic surveys, map the seafloor at high-resolution, and identify areas of interest - representing a transformation in how oceanography can be conducted at large scale.
1. The document outlines performance standards for route planning, monitoring, and voyage recording functions of Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS).
2. It describes that ECDIS should allow for simple and reliable route planning including straight and curved segments as well as adjustments to planned routes. It should monitor the ship's position along the selected route and provide alarms if deviations occur.
3. For voyage recording, ECDIS should store minimum navigation elements from the past 12 hours including ship track, time, position and headings as well as the ENC database information used for reconstruction and verification purposes. It should also record the complete voyage track with time marks not exceeding 4 hours.
The document provides guidance for an assignment on safety and emergency topics for a maritime operations course, including regulations, required documents, fire protection, lifesaving appliances, search and rescue communications, onboard accidents, challenges for seafarers, assisting vessels in distress, rescue operations, and salvage and towing. It outlines signals of distress for aircraft and procedures for communication between surface crafts and aircraft. The document also describes types of salvage operations and tools used in marine salvage.
This article discusses the risks of navigating in remote and polar waters for superyachts, and how forward-looking sonar (FLS) technology can help mitigate those risks. It notes that as more superyachts cruise atypical waters like the Arctic and Antarctic, the dangers from insufficient chart data are increasing. A 3D FLS like FarSounder provides real-time imaging of the seafloor up to 500 meters ahead, allowing captains to detect uncharted obstacles in time to safely navigate. The technology is gaining adoption by military and research vessels operating in remote areas. The article advocates for FLS as a tool to help superyachts safely navigate the "sea less travelled."
Ada beberapa alternatif untuk mengangkut gas alam, termasuk melalui pipa, CNG (gas alam terkompresi), dan LNG (gas alam cair). Pilihan yang tepat tergantung pada jarak distribusi dan volume gas yang diangkut. LNG lebih baik untuk jarak jauh dan volume besar, sedangkan CNG untuk jarak menengah dan volume kecil. Investasi infrastruktur pendukung seperti pabrik liquefaksi dan regasifikasi juga perlu dipertimbangkan.
Remote Region LNG Supply Study - Makassar ProjectAchmad Agung P
The document provides a conceptual study for a remote region LNG supply project in Makassar, Indonesia. It analyzes potential supply locations, offtake locations, gas demand, transport modal options including small LNG carriers and barges, and regulatory requirements. The objective is to propose an optimized solution to supply 32 million standard cubic feet per day of natural gas to local power plants in Makassar starting in 2015. Key locations under consideration for the supply point are the Jakarta FSRU hub, Sengkang, Bontang, and Tangguh. For the offtake terminal, locations near Pertamina Depot 7, Paotere Port, and Untea Port are being evaluated.
The document discusses buoyage and lighting systems used to mark navigational hazards and channels. It provides details on:
1) The IALA system of buoyage where red buoys mark the port side when entering harbor and directions of buoyage are indicated on charts.
2) The types of cardinal and lateral boundary markers including their shapes, colors and light patterns to indicate direction.
3) Other special purpose buoys like safe water marks, isolated danger marks and their distinctive lights and shapes.
4) Common abbreviations used on charts to describe light characteristics like color, flash pattern, range and more.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan panduan mengenai transfer LNG antar kapal (STS) dan menjelaskan hal-hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan untuk melakukannya dengan aman, seperti studi kompatibilitas kapal, kondisi laut, protokol keselamatan, dan peralatan pendukung yang sesuai standar.
Manual ini memberikan informasi umum tentang operasi terminal LNG TLNG termasuk prosedur masuk dan keluar terminal, kebijakan keselamatan, protokol sandar dan transfer kargo, serta tanggap darurat."
This study aims to select the location of Naval Harbor that already exists, with various characteristics of different regions to be developed or increased classification status becomes the main Naval Harbor. The model used is the application of the Zero-One Matrix Decision Variable (ZOMDV) and Fuz zy Multi Criteria Decision Making (Fuzzy MCDM). ZOMDV used to select the naval harbors by minimizing the number of naval where bases selected can cover and replaces other bases based on variables: ship within range of the harbor to the sector of operation, the distance between the harbor, and the ability of ships cruising distance. Fuzzy MCDM used to select the harbor by assessing the weight of the base by the political, technical and economic.
The document defines sub-segments for offshore vessels and structures used in oil and gas exploration and production. It segments vessels and structures based on their function, such as offshore support vessels, drilling units, floating production units, installation/construction vessels and more. Each sub-segment defines the vessel or structure type and lists a key capacity metric for standardization. There are over 12 main segments and various sub-segments defined.
The document provides information about the bulk carrier Global Arc, including its ship particulars, ports of call, cargo details, and history of incidents onboard. It also includes pictures of the ship and equipment, as well as guidelines for lashing preparations, crane inspections, and safety criteria at various ports. The summaries focus on key details about the ship and operations.
This document provides guidance on properly encoding data in an Automatic Identification System (AIS) used in U.S. navigable waters. It outlines requirements for encoding dynamic data such as position, heading and rate of turn from certified sensors, as well as static data like name, call sign and ship type at installation. Safety-related text messages on AIS are to be concise and in English. Voyage-related data like navigation status, draft and destination should be kept accurate and updated. Failure to maintain the AIS in effective operating condition with accurate data could result in civil penalties.
Stern gate marriage is an alternative method for loading vehicles and cargo onto amphibious ships and landing craft that does not require continuous ballasting operations. It involves securing a landing craft to the stern gate of a ship using steadying lines, marriage blocks, and bull chains to allow vehicles and personnel to embark and debark directly through the stern gate. The procedure involves carefully maneuvering and positioning the landing craft against the marriage blocks before securing it with chains and lines so loading operations can begin safely.
This notice reminds ship masters and navigators of the importance of adhering to thorough passage plans and using accurate, large-scale charts when navigating, especially near coastlines. It was prompted by recent groundings caused by poor navigation and outlines the need for comprehensive planning, monitoring positions, and not deviating from plans without reason. Masters are responsible for safe navigation even with a pilot aboard, and all crew should be properly trained in their duties.
Topic 1.2- Electronic Equipment used on ships (Navigational Equipment).pptxMartMantilla1
Modern ships have a variety of navigation equipment that makes navigation simpler and safer than in the past. This includes gyro compasses, radar, magnetic compasses, autopilots, ARPA, automatic tracking aids, voyage data recorders, GPS receivers, sound reception systems, and navigational lights. Together, this navigation equipment provides accurate positioning and directional information and helps ships safely plan and conduct voyages.
This document contains contact information and a resume for Mohamed Saad Abd El Sabour Ahmed Helaly. It lists his address, phone numbers, email, personal details such as nationality and date of birth, education history including graduating from Alexandria University's Faculty of Law in 2002, technical skills including Microsoft Office and various operating systems, and professional experience conducting subsea inspections for oil and gas companies from 2013 to 2015.
This document contains a training report from ABG Shipyard Ltd. that includes summaries of various ships built by the company, as well as descriptions of basic ship parts and systems. It discusses two coast guard ships and an AHTS vessel, and lists other product types built by ABG such as container ships, diving support vessels, and bulk carriers. The report also includes an acknowledgements section and an abstract that overviews electronic and communication equipment installed on vessels.
Berthing and unberthing operations require skill from the ship's crew and coordination with shore personnel. Key steps include maneuvering the ship into position with engines and tugs, sending lines ashore to be secured to bollards or anchors, and coordinating the tension on lines to safely moor the ship alongside the berth. Safety precautions must be taken when handling mooring lines under strain. Standard communication phrases are used to coordinate berthing and ensure procedures are followed correctly.
This document analyzes different ship design options for carrying the equipment and personnel of a future Maritime Prepositioned Force (MPF(F)). It studies eight designs and evaluates each one's ability to load and transport the required equipment, vehicles, supplies and personnel of a 2015 Marine Expeditionary Brigade (MEB) reinforced with supporting Navy forces. The analysis finds that only two of the designs, Option 1 (Distributed Capabilities) and Options 2 & 5 (Family of Ships), can fully load and offload the MPF(F) forces within the desired 8-10 hour timeline. However, none of the designs can fully accommodate all of the required equipment and personnel while maintaining the desired capabilities.
1) In 2018, Schmidt Ocean Institute achieved record-breaking results by spending 243 days at sea supporting marine research, including 135 days of remotely operated vehicle operations.
2) New technologies like unmanned surface vehicles and artificial intelligence tools were tested and applied to accelerate ocean research and conservation by autonomously collecting data over large areas in real-time.
3) Examples of innovations include using saildrones to survey a remote area known as the "White Shark Café" ahead of research expeditions, and developing software to automatically coordinate dozens of aerial, surface, and submarine robots to map dynamic ocean fronts with just one human operator.
1) In 2018, Schmidt Ocean Institute achieved record-breaking results by spending 243 days at sea supporting marine research, including 135 days of remotely operated vehicle operations.
2) New technologies like unmanned surface vehicles and artificial intelligence tools were tested and applied to accelerate ocean research and conservation by autonomously collecting data over large areas in real-time.
3) Several projects demonstrated how machine learning and AI can be used at sea to guide robotic surveys, map the seafloor at high-resolution, and identify areas of interest - representing a transformation in how oceanography can be conducted at large scale.
1. The document outlines performance standards for route planning, monitoring, and voyage recording functions of Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS).
2. It describes that ECDIS should allow for simple and reliable route planning including straight and curved segments as well as adjustments to planned routes. It should monitor the ship's position along the selected route and provide alarms if deviations occur.
3. For voyage recording, ECDIS should store minimum navigation elements from the past 12 hours including ship track, time, position and headings as well as the ENC database information used for reconstruction and verification purposes. It should also record the complete voyage track with time marks not exceeding 4 hours.
The document provides guidance for an assignment on safety and emergency topics for a maritime operations course, including regulations, required documents, fire protection, lifesaving appliances, search and rescue communications, onboard accidents, challenges for seafarers, assisting vessels in distress, rescue operations, and salvage and towing. It outlines signals of distress for aircraft and procedures for communication between surface crafts and aircraft. The document also describes types of salvage operations and tools used in marine salvage.
This article discusses the risks of navigating in remote and polar waters for superyachts, and how forward-looking sonar (FLS) technology can help mitigate those risks. It notes that as more superyachts cruise atypical waters like the Arctic and Antarctic, the dangers from insufficient chart data are increasing. A 3D FLS like FarSounder provides real-time imaging of the seafloor up to 500 meters ahead, allowing captains to detect uncharted obstacles in time to safely navigate. The technology is gaining adoption by military and research vessels operating in remote areas. The article advocates for FLS as a tool to help superyachts safely navigate the "sea less travelled."
The document discusses the International Convention on Load Lines of 1966 which establishes uniform principles and rules regarding load lines on ships involved in international voyages. It outlines the requirements for assigning freeboards based on zones and seasons, surveying and certifying ships, marking load lines on ships, and other provisions to ensure ships are properly loaded for safety and stability in various weather conditions around the world. The convention aims to determine safe limits of load lines for ships to maintain adequate freeboard and prevent overloading.
DESIGN OF A MODEL HAULAGE TECHNIQUE FOR WATER FLOODING CAISSON ASSEMBLY.Emeka Ngwobia
Presented in this study is the engineering solution to the movement of a 63m, 45tons Caisson from a fabrication yard to a field location in the Gulf of guinea. This was achieved by dividing the whole process into three stages; firstly by using excel sheets with relevant design formulas to design the spreader bar configuration to lift the caisson from the quayside to a crane barge conveniently, showing the necessary lifting sequence employed to complete this process, also designing the lifting accessories needed which includes pad eyes, shackles, wire rope and spreader bars according to relevant codes and standards The first spreader Is an I beam of length of 25m and section with dimension 533mm by 229mm weighing 129kg/m, the second beam and the third beam are designed similarly as an I beam of length 9m and section 533mm by 229mm weighing 129kg/m. The choice of pad eye to be welded on the spreader beam was based on the working limit of the pad eye, which was analytically designed using spread sheet, performing necessary checks to make sure it will not break off during the lifting operations. It is reinforced with cheek plates at the pin hole to reduce the stresses at the pin hole. The total pad eye used for this operation is 16. The choice of shackle attached to each of the pad eye was based on the total self weight of all the lifting materials(55tons), according to the Crosby group catalogue it is an S2130 bow shackle of Nominal size 50.8mm, Stock no 1019659 and weight 23.7002kg, also the wire rope configuration chosen to based on the safe working load limit according to the Bethlehem wire rope general purpose catalogue ASME B30.5- 1995 the wire rope has nominal strength of 53.1tons, sling class 19x7 IWRC(Purple or extra improved ploy (EIP Steel).
. Secondly, by providing solutions to sea fastening for the caisson on the deck of the crane barge, which was modeled using STAADPRO, which involved support designs and loss of support designs, so as to accommodate for the hydrodynamic effect while the caisson is being transported by the crane barge, having in mind that the crane barge chosen will adequately accommodate the caisson because of the deck space required to fit the 63m long caisson, from the analysis the Caisson is supported by steel beams spaced at 10 m interval which is fastened with the aid of a clamp as seen in the detailed drawings, this caisson and beam supports are modeled with staadpro software and support reactions obtained. These supports are now spaced at 20 m intervals and analyzed to simulate a situation where there is a loss of support reaction during transportation of the caisson. A saddle clamp is to joined to a H beam for support to hold it to the deck at varying length and at the starting point a pivot made from a pad eye joined with a pin to connect the saddle clamp to allow for easy lifting of the caisson when it is at 25m to the FPSO.
This document is a classified field manual for Maritime Unit operations within the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) during World War II. It outlines the missions, methods, organization, planning, personnel, and training for Maritime Units. Their missions included clandestine ferrying, maritime sabotage, and providing military tactical assistance. The manual describes specialized equipment and techniques for underwater operations. It also details the organizational structure of Maritime Units within OSS branches and field bases and the planning process for operations.
The document provides information about ship design and construction. It defines common ship terms like hull, superstructure, machinery, stern, bow, amidships, beam, deck, engine room, propeller shaft, bulbous bow, hold. It describes the roles of the naval architect, navigating officer and marine engineer in ship design. It explains the two main parts of a ship are the hull and machinery. It provides details about locations on a ship like stern, bow, amidships and common directional terms. It also describes ship types and general arrangements depending on intended cargo and trade.
Similar to General Specs Aids to Nav_TransLNG (20)
1. 1 | P a g e
GENERAL SPECIFICATION
AIDS TO NAVIGATION
TRANSLNG FSRU TERMINAL
1. TERMINAL DESCRIPTION
The TransLNG FSRU terminal is located in West Java Province of Indonesia, at the north-west
side of the river mouth of CBL Bekasi and about 7 km away offshore of north Java Sea. It is
located within inner port of the Nwe Greater Jaarta Port or about 7 miles away north-east side og
the exsisting Tanjung Priok Port of Jakarta. The TransLNG channel and the LNG berth is located
at natural water depth of about -54.1 ft (-16.5 m) LAT. The terminal berth where the TransLNG
Floating Storage and Regassification Unit (FSRU) Facility laid up berthed at all time, was
designed to facilitate an STS (double bank) operation of the cargo transfer between the coming
LNG vessels and the FSRU facility. Where the FSRU facility is safely moored against the terminal
mooring dolphins and the coming LNGC vessels with the FSRU faciluty. The arriving LNGC vessels
proceed up the channel to the turning basin adjoining intracoastal waterway and maneuver, with
the assistance of tugs, astern toward the STS berth (FSRU). All berthing is port alongside the
terminal as well as the FSRU facility. This maneuver is based on extensive full mission bridge
simulations which have proved it viable and safe.
The berth is customary design to accomodate the safe berthing of the FSRU faciluty with cargo
caqpacity of 150,900 m3 plus the coming LNGC vessels of between 88,000 m3 and 267,000
m3 cargo capacity.
2. LOCATION
Nearest Major City: Jakarta, Indonesia (see location map in figure-1)
Central Terminal Position: Latitude : 060 00’ 33.9” S
Longitude : 1060 56’ 54.4” E
Terminal concession area boundaries (see figure-2):
- Point A , Latitude : 060 01’ 06.9” S
Longitude : 1060 54’ 43.5” E
- Point B , Latitude : 060 00’ 10.0” S
Longitude : 1060 57’ 39.9” E
- Point C , Latitude : 050 39’ 33.3” S
Longitude : 1060 57’ 03.0” E
- Point D, Latitude : 060 00’ 30.2” S
Longitude : 1060 56’ 06.6” E
Time Zone: GMT (+) 8 hours, Indonesia West Time Zone (WIB)
2.
WEST JAVA FSRU FACILITY DEVELOPMENT
PRELIMINARY STUDY
2 | P a g e
Figure-1: Location Map TransLNG FSRU Terminal
Figure-2: Concession area boundaries
3.
WEST JAVA FSRU FACILITY DEVELOPMENT
PRELIMINARY STUDY
3 | P a g e
3. Weather conditions
Normal historic weather conditions at the terminal area are as follows:
- General direction of prevailing winds : 247.50 – 292.50 (W)
- General direction of max. Wind speed : 247.50 – 292.50 (W)
- Average wind speed : 9.4 m/s
- Max. Wind speed : 15.7 m/s
- Normal current directions : 1350/3150 ebb/flood
- Normal current speed : 0 – 0.66 m/s
- Sea temperature (average) : 25.10 – 32.30 C
4. Proposed locations of Aids to Navigation
Proposed locations for the placement of Aids to Navigation are shown in figure-3 below.
Figure-3: Proposed locations of Aids to Navigations
The following types of aids to navigation are proposed:
- Jetty beacon to be located on top of the jetty;
- Special mark buoys to be located at the four (4) corners of concession area boundary;
- Isolated danger mark buoy to be located at the location of Levina Ship Wreck.
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Coordinates of the proposed aids to navigations are presented in table-1 below.
Table-1: Coordinates of proposed aids to navigations
Types of Aids to
Navigation
Location Latitude Longitude
Jetty Beacon Outer mooring dolphin
(MD-1)
060 00’ 30.1” S 1060 56’ 49.5” E
Special Mark Buoy – A Point A of concession
area boundary
060 01’ 06.9” S 1060 54’ 43.5” E
Special Mark Buoy – B Point A of concession
area boundary
060 00’ 10.0” S 1060 57’ 39.9” E
Special Mark Buoy – C Point A of concession
area boundary
050 39’ 33.3” S 1060 57’ 03.0” E
Special Mark Buoy – D Point A of concession
area boundary
060 00’ 30.2” S 1060 56’ 06.6” E
Isolated Danger Mark
Buoy
Location of Levina
Ship Wreck
060 00’ 56.9” S 1060 56’ 04.4” E
Figure-4: Typical aids to navigation
Special Mark Buoy
Jetty Beacon Isolated Danger Buoy
5. Specifications of Aids to Navigation
Standards/Guidelines:
- IALA, Aids to Navigations Guidelines
- IALA, Maritime Buoyage System
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JETTY BEACON
The pole type light beacon should be suited for wharves, piers, jetties and quays, and oil/gas
berths. The jetty beacon should be designed to be of a simple robust structure, easily
transported and installed as aids to navigation.
Batery enclosures should be incorporated to house primary batteries or rechargable storage
batteries and charging controller for solar power system or AC/DC converter for recharging the
storage batteries.
Typical dimensions of jetty beacon is shown in figure-5.
Dimension (height) and fixing on the jetty shall be advice by the supplier considering the local
conditions.
Figure-5: Typical dimensions jetty beacon
SPECIAL MARK BUOYS
Special marks are not primarily intended to assist navigation but are used to indicate a special
area or feature whose nature may be apparent from reference to a chart or other nautical
document. Special marks are yellow. They may carry a yellow “X” topmark, and any light used is
also yellow.
In the case of TransLNG FSRU terminal considering the nature of its location, the special mark
buoys should be swift current type buoys that are designed for service in locations subject to
swift currents exceeding 4 knots and provides excellent stability characteristics with low
resistance to current flow for reduced drag effect.
Topmark Singe yellow “X” shape
Colour Yellow
Shape (buoys) Optional, but not conflicting with navigational marks
Light (when fitted)
Yellow White
Rhythm - Group-occulting light; or
- Single-flashing light, but not a long-flashing light with a period of 10
seconds; or
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- Group-flashing light with a group of four, five or (exceptionally) six
flashes; or
- Composite group flashing light; or
- Morse code light, but not with either of the single characters “A” or
“U”
Typical dimensions of maritime buoy is shown in figure-6.
Dimension and fixing/anchoring shall be advised and designed by supplier considering the local
conditions.
Figure-6: Typical dimensions of maritime buoys
ISOLATED DANGER MARK BUOY
The isolated danger mark is placed on a danger of small area that has navigable water all around
it. Distinctive double black spherical topmarks and group flashing (2) white lights, serve to
associate Isolated Danger marks with cardinal marks.
An isolate danger mark is a mark erected on, or moored on or above, an isolated danger that has
navigable water all around it.
Topmark 2 black spheres, one above the other
Colour Black with one or more broad horizontal red bands
Shape (buoys) Optional, but not conflicting with lateral marks; pilar or spar preferred
Light (when fitted)
Colour White
Rhythm Group flashing light with a group of two flashes, in a period of 5 or 10
seconds