General pathology
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The document appears to be notes for a practical exam on pathology consisting of 7 slides. It notes that each slide will be shown for 3 minutes and instructs students to describe each slide. The notes are authored by Prof. Dr. Khalil Hassan Zenad Aljeboori and copyrighted by Al-Iraqia University's Dentistry and Pathology departments.
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General pathology
The document provides instructions for a final practical exam consisting of 7 slides. Students have 3 minutes to describe each slide. They are informed there will be 7 slides total. Each slide is to be described within the 3 minute time limit. The professor wishes the students best of luck on the exam.
Pathology Article
Serlogical diagnosis of antirubella and anticytomegalovirus (IgM and IgG) in Iraqi women sera using the enzyme linked fluorescent assay (ELFA)
KH Al-Jeboori - 2013
Pathology Article
Study On Mycotic Dissemination And Pathological Findings Associated With Experimental Candida Albicans Infection In Balb/C Mice
KH Al-Jeboori, SAH Al-Harreery - GJBB, 2013
1 to 30 General Pathology lectures
This document contains the topics and contents for pathology lectures for dental students at Aliraqia University. It includes a dedication by Professor Khalil Hassan Aljeboori to his third-year dental students. The document then lists the topics to be covered in the first and second term lectures, which include diseases of various organ systems like the cardiovascular, respiratory, alimentary and lymphatic systems. It provides brief introductory descriptions for each lecture topic, with the lectures covering areas like inflammation, necrosis, tumors, genetic diseases and more.
Immunopathology
This document discusses immune regulation and the complement system. It covers normal immune regulation factors like antigen availability and cytokines. It also discusses altered regulation and failures in self-tolerance that can lead to autoimmune diseases. The document then describes the complement system in detail, including the classical and alternative pathways that activate the C3 convertase and the final lytic pathway's role in destroying pathogens.
Lecture 30 hematopathology
This document discusses various hematopathological conditions including:
1. Neutrophilic, eosinophilic, and basophilic leukocytosis associated with bacterial infections, allergies, parasites, and other conditions.
2. Diseases of the leukopoietic system including deficiencies, reactive proliferations due to infections, monocytosis, lymphocytosis, and agranulocytosis.
3. The various forms of leukemia arising from lymphoid and myeloid cells or histiocytes, characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of leukopoietic tissue.
Lecture 29 hematopathology
The document discusses different types of anemia and hematological disorders. It covers deficiency anemias resulting from iron, vitamin B12, or folic acid deficiencies. It also discusses hypopoietic anemias including aplastic anemia and myelophthisic anemia caused by bone marrow replacement. The main types of hemolytic anemia described are acute hemolytic anemia caused by blood transfusion incompatibility or toxins, and chronic hemolytic anemias like sickle cell anemia, Mediterranean anemia, and erythroblastosis fetalis caused by Rh incompatibility between mother and fetus. The document also briefly mentions polycythemia and purpura.
Lecture 28 pathology of lymphoid system
The document discusses reactive hyperplasia of lymph nodes and diseases of the lymphoid system, including lymphadenitis. It covers the pathology of lymph nodes in acute and chronic lymphadenitis, including follicular hyperplasia, parafollicular hyperplasia, and sinus histiocytosis. The document also discusses classifications of lymphoma, including Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Within these classifications it outlines specific types like nodular lymphocytic predominant HL and classical Hodgkin's lymphoma.
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General pathology
The document provides instructions for a final practical exam consisting of 7 slides. Students have 3 minutes to describe each slide. They are informed there will be 7 slides total. Each slide is to be described within the 3 minute time limit. The professor wishes the students best of luck on the exam.
Pathology Article
Serlogical diagnosis of antirubella and anticytomegalovirus (IgM and IgG) in Iraqi women sera using the enzyme linked fluorescent assay (ELFA)
KH Al-Jeboori - 2013
Pathology Article
Study On Mycotic Dissemination And Pathological Findings Associated With Experimental Candida Albicans Infection In Balb/C Mice
KH Al-Jeboori, SAH Al-Harreery - GJBB, 2013
1 to 30 General Pathology lectures
This document contains the topics and contents for pathology lectures for dental students at Aliraqia University. It includes a dedication by Professor Khalil Hassan Aljeboori to his third-year dental students. The document then lists the topics to be covered in the first and second term lectures, which include diseases of various organ systems like the cardiovascular, respiratory, alimentary and lymphatic systems. It provides brief introductory descriptions for each lecture topic, with the lectures covering areas like inflammation, necrosis, tumors, genetic diseases and more.
Immunopathology
This document discusses immune regulation and the complement system. It covers normal immune regulation factors like antigen availability and cytokines. It also discusses altered regulation and failures in self-tolerance that can lead to autoimmune diseases. The document then describes the complement system in detail, including the classical and alternative pathways that activate the C3 convertase and the final lytic pathway's role in destroying pathogens.
Lecture 30 hematopathology
This document discusses various hematopathological conditions including:
1. Neutrophilic, eosinophilic, and basophilic leukocytosis associated with bacterial infections, allergies, parasites, and other conditions.
2. Diseases of the leukopoietic system including deficiencies, reactive proliferations due to infections, monocytosis, lymphocytosis, and agranulocytosis.
3. The various forms of leukemia arising from lymphoid and myeloid cells or histiocytes, characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of leukopoietic tissue.
Lecture 29 hematopathology
The document discusses different types of anemia and hematological disorders. It covers deficiency anemias resulting from iron, vitamin B12, or folic acid deficiencies. It also discusses hypopoietic anemias including aplastic anemia and myelophthisic anemia caused by bone marrow replacement. The main types of hemolytic anemia described are acute hemolytic anemia caused by blood transfusion incompatibility or toxins, and chronic hemolytic anemias like sickle cell anemia, Mediterranean anemia, and erythroblastosis fetalis caused by Rh incompatibility between mother and fetus. The document also briefly mentions polycythemia and purpura.
Lecture 28 pathology of lymphoid system
The document discusses reactive hyperplasia of lymph nodes and diseases of the lymphoid system, including lymphadenitis. It covers the pathology of lymph nodes in acute and chronic lymphadenitis, including follicular hyperplasia, parafollicular hyperplasia, and sinus histiocytosis. The document also discusses classifications of lymphoma, including Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Within these classifications it outlines specific types like nodular lymphocytic predominant HL and classical Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Lecture 27 pathology of lymphoid system
The document discusses diseases of the lymphoid system, specifically the spleen and thymus. It describes various types of splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) that can be infectious, such as from chronic myeloid leukemia, or non-infectious, like those seen in hereditary spherocytosis. The document also discusses thymic hyperplasia and different types of thymoma, from benign to malignant variants. Malignant thymoma is further broken down into types I and II (thymic carcinoma). Microscopically, thymomas contain a mixture of epithelial cells and lymphocytes.
Lecture 26 diseases of liver and pancreas
This document discusses diseases of the liver and pancreas. It begins by describing cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder that can be acute or chronic. It then discusses other gallbladder and bile duct diseases like cholesterolosis and cholelithiasis (gallstones). The document also covers jaundice, diseases of the pancreas like acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis, and conditions like diabetes mellitus. In summary, it provides an overview of common pathological conditions that affect the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas.
Lecture 25 diseases of liver and pancreas
This document discusses diseases of the liver and pancreas. It describes various liver conditions including chronic venous congestion, cirrhosis, infections, and neoplasms. Cirrhosis is classified based on its etiology, morphology, and functional impacts. The most common types of cirrhosis discussed are portal and postnecrotic cirrhosis. Liver infections covered include pyogenic abscesses, tuberculosis, amebic abscesses, and more. Benign and malignant liver tumors are also mentioned.
Lecture 24 diseases of alimentary system
This document discusses diseases of the alimentary system, including ascites, peritonitis, hemorrhoids, anal fistula, and malabsorption syndrome. Ascites can be a transudate or exudate caused by conditions like heart failure or portal hypertension. Peritonitis can be acute from infections or perforations, or chronic in tuberculosis. Malabsorption syndrome results in deficiencies from inability to absorb fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals due to conditions like celiac disease, tropical sprue, or Whipple's disease.
Lecture 23 diseases of alimentary system
This document discusses diseases of the alimentary system, including the small and large intestines. It covers various topics such as congenital malformations, diverticula, inflammation/ulceration, tumors, and obstruction. Specific conditions that are discussed in detail include Meckel's diverticulum, appendicitis, cholera, typhoid fever, bacillary dysentery, tuberculosis, ulcerative colitis, intestinal amebiasis, and intestinal bilharziasis. Malignant tumors like carcinomas are also addressed. The document provides pathological descriptions and microscopic features of these various intestinal diseases.
Lecture 22 diseases of alimentary system
This document provides a summary of diseases that can affect the alimentary system, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and other organs. It describes various congenital anomalies, infections, inflammations and tumors that can occur. For the stomach specifically, it discusses conditions like chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, gastric polyps and cancers. It compares benign versus malignant gastric ulcers and provides details on the gross and microscopic features of gastric carcinoma. In summary, this document outlines many of the diseases and pathological conditions that can impact the alimentary tract.
Lecture 21 diseases of respiratory system
The document discusses various diseases of the respiratory system, including different types of emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis, pneumoconiosis from inhaling different types of dust, tumors of the lungs and mediastinum, pleurisy, hydrothorax, hemothorax, pneumothorax, and pleural effusions. It also covers causes of hemoptysis and describes coin lesions seen on chest radiography that could indicate conditions like tuberculosis or tumors.
Lecture 20 diseases of respiratory system
The document discusses various diseases of the respiratory system, including different types of pneumonia like lobar pneumonia, lobular pneumonia, and interstitial pneumonia. It also discusses other conditions like lung abscesses, pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary bilharziasis, bronchial obstruction, and atelectasis. It provides details on the causes, characteristics, pathological features, and complications of these various respiratory diseases.
Lecture 19 diseases of respiratory system
This document discusses various diseases of the respiratory system, including the nose, sinuses, larynx, bronchi, and lungs. It covers inflammatory conditions like rhinitis and sinusitis, as well as infections caused by viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Benign and malignant tumors of the nose and larynx are also mentioned. Diseases of the lower respiratory tract discussed include bronchitis, asthma, bronchiectasis, pulmonary edema, congestion, infarction, thrombosis, and embolism. The document provides an overview of pathological conditions that can affect different parts of the respiratory system.
Lecture 18 cardiovascular system
This document summarizes various cardiovascular conditions including coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, hypertension, and pericardial diseases. It describes the pathophysiology of coronary atherosclerosis leading to decreased blood supply and angina. Myocardial infarction results from coronary thrombosis and presents as areas of necrosis. Hypertension can be primary/benign or malignant, causing hypertrophy and damage to organs over time. Pericarditis commonly results from infection, rheumatic fever or myocardial infarction, and tuberculous pericarditis can lead to constrictive pericarditis.
Lecture 17 cardiovascular system
This document discusses cardiovascular pathology and includes sections on diseases of the heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic system. It describes various congenital heart defects, acquired valvular diseases such as rheumatic heart disease, infections of the heart (endocarditis), and tumors that can affect the cardiovascular system. The key topics covered are the structure and common abnormalities of the heart, acquisition and manifestations of rheumatic heart disease, characteristics of different types of endocarditis, and how tumors may cause cardiac abnormalities.
Lecture 16 cardiovascular system
The document discusses diseases of the cardiovascular system, focusing on diseases of arteries and veins. It describes atherosclerosis as a hardening and thickening of arteries due to plaque buildup. Other artery diseases discussed include arteriosclerosis, medial sclerosis, endarteritis obliterans, and arteritis. Aneurysms, which are local artery dilations, are also covered. Finally, the document touches on varicose veins, phlebitis, and venous thrombosis as common diseases of veins.
Dental ِِِAnatomy
This document provides an overview of dental anatomy and terminology. It defines dental anatomy as the study of tooth development, structure, and relationship within and between dental arches. Key terms are introduced, such as maxillary, mandibular, midline, anterior, posterior, and quadrants. The deciduous and permanent dentitions are described, including tooth numbers and surfaces. Common dental notation systems including Palmer, universal, and FDI are also summarized.
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This document defines key terms related to dental anatomy, including the different parts of the teeth and jaws. It describes the deciduous and permanent dentitions, identifying how many teeth are in each. It also defines the surfaces of teeth and identifies line and point angles. Finally, it summarizes three common systems for notation of individual teeth: Zsigmondy/Palmer, Universal, and FDI notation systems.
General pathology. slides
This document is a pathology textbook written by Prof. Dr. Khalil Hassan Zenad Aljeboori of Aliraqia University. It contains chapters on general pathology, inflammations, tumors, and various organ systems. The textbook is divided into sections covering topics such as the lungs, heart, genital system, kidney, liver, pancreas, hematopoietic system, and brain. It includes numerous copyright statements attributed to Aliraqia University and Dr. Aljeboori.
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Lecture 14 ionizing radiation
This document discusses ionizing radiation and its effects on tissues. It describes two types of ionizing radiation: electromagnetic (X-rays, gamma rays) and particulate (alpha and beta particles). It explains that ionizing radiation can come from natural sources like the sun or radioactive substances in small amounts, or it can be artificially produced. The effects of radiation depend on its absorption, intensity, and rate of administration. Tissues vary in their sensitivity, with some being more radiosensitive and others more radioresistant. Both immediate and delayed effects of radiation exposure are described, including burns, necrosis, malignancy, genetic abnormalities, and cataracts.
Lecture 13 neoplasia
This document discusses neoplasia (tumors) and provides details on their characteristics, types, growth patterns, spread, effects on the host, and grading and staging. Malignant tumors are described as having anaplastic cells with irregular shapes and sizes, abnormal nuclei, frequent mitosis, and loss of organization. They grow rapidly, invade locally and metastasize to distant sites. In contrast, benign tumors remain confined without invasion or metastasis. Grading reflects tumor differentiation while staging assesses tumor size, lymph node involvement, and presence of metastases using the TNM system.
Lecture 12 immunopathology
The document discusses immune responses and immune-related diseases. It covers four types of diseases that can result from issues with the immune system: 1) inadequate immune response (immunodeficiency), 2) inappropriate immune response (autoimmune diseases and graft rejection), 3) excessive immune response (hypersensitivity), and 4) amyloidosis. It provides examples and details of primary and secondary immunodeficiencies, transplant rejection, autoimmune diseases, HIV/AIDS, and opportunistic infections seen in AIDS patients.
Lecture 11 disturbances of body fluids and electrolytes
This document discusses ischemia, thrombosis, embolism, and infarction. It defines these terms and describes their causes and pathogenesis. Ischemia is a decrease in oxygenated blood flow to tissue, usually due to vessel constriction or blockage. Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel. Embolism occurs when a piece of a thrombus or other material breaks off and is carried by the bloodstream. Infarction refers to the tissue death caused by obstruction of an artery and loss of blood supply. The document provides detailed explanations of the mechanisms, predisposing factors, pathological features, and clinical implications of these disturbances of body fluids and electrolytes.
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Lecture 26 diseases of liver and pancreas
This document discusses diseases of the liver and pancreas. It begins by describing cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder that can be acute or chronic. It then discusses other gallbladder and bile duct diseases like cholesterolosis and cholelithiasis (gallstones). The document also covers jaundice, diseases of the pancreas like acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis, and conditions like diabetes mellitus. In summary, it provides an overview of common pathological conditions that affect the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas.
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This document discusses diseases of the liver and pancreas. It describes various liver conditions including chronic venous congestion, cirrhosis, infections, and neoplasms. Cirrhosis is classified based on its etiology, morphology, and functional impacts. The most common types of cirrhosis discussed are portal and postnecrotic cirrhosis. Liver infections covered include pyogenic abscesses, tuberculosis, amebic abscesses, and more. Benign and malignant liver tumors are also mentioned.
Lecture 24 diseases of alimentary system
This document discusses diseases of the alimentary system, including ascites, peritonitis, hemorrhoids, anal fistula, and malabsorption syndrome. Ascites can be a transudate or exudate caused by conditions like heart failure or portal hypertension. Peritonitis can be acute from infections or perforations, or chronic in tuberculosis. Malabsorption syndrome results in deficiencies from inability to absorb fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals due to conditions like celiac disease, tropical sprue, or Whipple's disease.
Lecture 23 diseases of alimentary system
This document discusses diseases of the alimentary system, including the small and large intestines. It covers various topics such as congenital malformations, diverticula, inflammation/ulceration, tumors, and obstruction. Specific conditions that are discussed in detail include Meckel's diverticulum, appendicitis, cholera, typhoid fever, bacillary dysentery, tuberculosis, ulcerative colitis, intestinal amebiasis, and intestinal bilharziasis. Malignant tumors like carcinomas are also addressed. The document provides pathological descriptions and microscopic features of these various intestinal diseases.
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This document provides a summary of diseases that can affect the alimentary system, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and other organs. It describes various congenital anomalies, infections, inflammations and tumors that can occur. For the stomach specifically, it discusses conditions like chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, gastric polyps and cancers. It compares benign versus malignant gastric ulcers and provides details on the gross and microscopic features of gastric carcinoma. In summary, this document outlines many of the diseases and pathological conditions that can impact the alimentary tract.
Lecture 21 diseases of respiratory system
The document discusses various diseases of the respiratory system, including different types of emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis, pneumoconiosis from inhaling different types of dust, tumors of the lungs and mediastinum, pleurisy, hydrothorax, hemothorax, pneumothorax, and pleural effusions. It also covers causes of hemoptysis and describes coin lesions seen on chest radiography that could indicate conditions like tuberculosis or tumors.
Lecture 20 diseases of respiratory system
The document discusses various diseases of the respiratory system, including different types of pneumonia like lobar pneumonia, lobular pneumonia, and interstitial pneumonia. It also discusses other conditions like lung abscesses, pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary bilharziasis, bronchial obstruction, and atelectasis. It provides details on the causes, characteristics, pathological features, and complications of these various respiratory diseases.
Lecture 19 diseases of respiratory system
This document discusses various diseases of the respiratory system, including the nose, sinuses, larynx, bronchi, and lungs. It covers inflammatory conditions like rhinitis and sinusitis, as well as infections caused by viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Benign and malignant tumors of the nose and larynx are also mentioned. Diseases of the lower respiratory tract discussed include bronchitis, asthma, bronchiectasis, pulmonary edema, congestion, infarction, thrombosis, and embolism. The document provides an overview of pathological conditions that can affect different parts of the respiratory system.
Lecture 18 cardiovascular system
This document summarizes various cardiovascular conditions including coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, hypertension, and pericardial diseases. It describes the pathophysiology of coronary atherosclerosis leading to decreased blood supply and angina. Myocardial infarction results from coronary thrombosis and presents as areas of necrosis. Hypertension can be primary/benign or malignant, causing hypertrophy and damage to organs over time. Pericarditis commonly results from infection, rheumatic fever or myocardial infarction, and tuberculous pericarditis can lead to constrictive pericarditis.
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This document discusses cardiovascular pathology and includes sections on diseases of the heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic system. It describes various congenital heart defects, acquired valvular diseases such as rheumatic heart disease, infections of the heart (endocarditis), and tumors that can affect the cardiovascular system. The key topics covered are the structure and common abnormalities of the heart, acquisition and manifestations of rheumatic heart disease, characteristics of different types of endocarditis, and how tumors may cause cardiac abnormalities.
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This document defines key terms related to dental anatomy, including the different parts of the teeth and jaws. It describes the deciduous and permanent dentitions, identifying how many teeth are in each. It also defines the surfaces of teeth and identifies line and point angles. Finally, it summarizes three common systems for notation of individual teeth: Zsigmondy/Palmer, Universal, and FDI notation systems.
General pathology. slides
This document is a pathology textbook written by Prof. Dr. Khalil Hassan Zenad Aljeboori of Aliraqia University. It contains chapters on general pathology, inflammations, tumors, and various organ systems. The textbook is divided into sections covering topics such as the lungs, heart, genital system, kidney, liver, pancreas, hematopoietic system, and brain. It includes numerous copyright statements attributed to Aliraqia University and Dr. Aljeboori.
Lecture 15 genetic diseases
This document discusses genetic diseases, including chromosomal abnormalities and inherited disorders caused by gene abnormalities. It provides details on types of chromosomal abnormalities such as aneuploidy, polyploidy, and structural abnormalities. It also describes patterns of inheritance for genetic traits including autosomal dominant and recessive inheritance, sex-linked inheritance, and multifactorial inheritance. Specific genetic diseases are discussed like Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and inherited metabolic disorders like phenylketonuria and galactosemia.
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This document discusses neoplasia (tumors) and provides details on their characteristics, types, growth patterns, spread, effects on the host, and grading and staging. Malignant tumors are described as having anaplastic cells with irregular shapes and sizes, abnormal nuclei, frequent mitosis, and loss of organization. They grow rapidly, invade locally and metastasize to distant sites. In contrast, benign tumors remain confined without invasion or metastasis. Grading reflects tumor differentiation while staging assesses tumor size, lymph node involvement, and presence of metastases using the TNM system.
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This document discusses ischemia, thrombosis, embolism, and infarction. It defines these terms and describes their causes and pathogenesis. Ischemia is a decrease in oxygenated blood flow to tissue, usually due to vessel constriction or blockage. Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel. Embolism occurs when a piece of a thrombus or other material breaks off and is carried by the bloodstream. Infarction refers to the tissue death caused by obstruction of an artery and loss of blood supply. The document provides detailed explanations of the mechanisms, predisposing factors, pathological features, and clinical implications of these disturbances of body fluids and electrolytes.
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General pathology
- 2. Copyrights©2017lAliraqiaUniversitylDentistrylPathologylProf.Dr.KhalilHassanZenadAljeboori. Notes: 1-Number of slides 7 2-Each slide Time is 3 minutes Best of Luck
- 10. You have Three minutes check up your answer Copyrights © 2017 l Aliraqia University l Dentistry l Pathology l Prof.Dr. Khalil Hassan Zenad Aljeboori.