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General knowledge book

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Suleman Shah
Suleman Shah

Thanks to Allah who enables me to present this book entitle “General Knowledge”. The book covers all the topics relating to General knowledge like Pakistan studies, Islamic studies, Abbreviations, Computer, world affairs etc. These informations are used in objectives type of questions & Multiple Choice Questions in various tests like NTS, ETEA, CSS, PMS and other competitive exams. For convenience of students and general public these informations have been collected in a form of book from various sources like books, websites, newspapers etc. I hope the readers will appreciate the book. Any comment and suggestion in the direction of development of the book would be most welcomed.

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0 7G Compiliedby:SulemanshahMarwat 2015 GENERALKNOWLEDGE Objectives (MCQs) Lakki Marwat, Khyber Pukhtunkhuwa Shahfamily53@yahoo.com
1 Suleman shah Marwat
2 Suleman shah Marwat Dedication to; My Parents and Teachers
3 Suleman shah Marwat Preface Thanks to Allah who enables me to present this book entitle “General Knowledge”. The book covers all the topics relating to General knowledge like Pakistan studies, Islamic studies, Abbreviations, Computer, world affairs etc. These informations are used in objectives type of questions & Multiple Choice Questions in various tests like NTS, ETEA, CSS, PMS and other competitive exams. For convenience of students and general public these informations have been collected in a form of book from various sources like books, websites, newspapers etc. I hope the readers will appreciate the book. Any comment and suggestion in the direction of development of the book would be most welcomed. Suleman shah Marwat
4 Suleman shah Marwat About Compiler: The compiler of this book belongs to district Lakki Marwat (K.P.K), village Bachkan Ahmad zai located at 15 minutes drive from Indus High way towards West. He did SSC form GHHS Bachkan ahmad zai, Inter form Govt. College of Commerce & Management Sciences Lakki Marwat, B.com form GCCMS affiliation with University of science and Technology Bannu, and MBA from BRAINS School of Quality and Management Sciences affiliation with University of Peshawar.
5 Suleman shah Marwat Contents S.No Title Page No. 1 Basic information about Pakistan 07 2 Districts of Pakistan 08 3 Rivers of Pakistan 10 4 Chief justices of Pakistan 23 5 Fill in blanks about Pakistan 24 6 First in Pakistan 33 7 Pakistan governors general 40 8 Pakistan Presedents 40 9 Pakistan prime ministers 41 10 Attorney general of Pakistan 44 11 State bank governor of Pakistan 46 12 Army chiefs of Pakistan 50 13 Federal cabinet of Pakistan 54 14 Ministers of Pakistan 55 15 Advisors of prime minister 56 16 Special assistant to prime minister 57 17 Constitutional amendments made since 1973 58 18 Chairman senate, seats in senate, seats of provincial Assembles 59 19 General knowledge about Pakistan 60 20 Important Islamic history events 63 21 About Sahaba karam general knowledge 65 23 About Namaz 68 24 About Zakat 68 25 About Fasting 69 26 About Holy Quran-1 70 27 About the Holy prophet’s life 78 28 Asgra-e-Mubashra 81 29 About marital life of Holy prophet (PBUH) 82 30 Famous Islamic battles 83 31 Famous Islamic general 84 32 The Holy prophet (PBUH) 85 33 Heavenly books 86 34 Important Islamic terms & places 87 35 Important articles of faith 88 36 Important Religions of the world 80 37 Islamic months 90 38 Islamiyat 91 39 About the Holy Quran -2 92 40 Important mountains of world 93 41 Important mountains passes of world 94 42 Important oceans of the world 95
6 Suleman shah Marwat 43 Important sea port of the world 96 44 Important straits of world 98 45 Important Rivers 99 46 Famous island of the world 106 47 Famous desert of the world 107 48 Famous cities and rivers bank of the world 108 49 Important geographical discoveries of the world 111 50 Famous world countries 111 51 General Knowledge of world 111 52 Important physical properties 114 53 Ten largest nations by area 193 54 World Record 194 55 World important national days 195 56 Seven wonders of the world (ancient & modern) 196 57 Top ten language of the world 197 58 Important places 198 59 Important facts of the world 199 60 Important specialized agencies of the UNO 200 61 Names and places 201 62 Highest military awards 202 63 Important geographical lines 203 64 Some important news agencies of the world 204 65 Personalities and their title 205 66 Some political term and concepts 206 67 UNO 207 68 Organs of UNO 208 69 Capital and currencies of the countries of world 209 70 Distinctive names 218 71 Important noble prize of world 222 72 Important national Emblem of the world 225 73 Famous EPITHETS of the world 225 74 Important Geographical line of the world 230 75 7 wonders of the Medieval world 231 76 7 wonders of ancient world 231 77 Abbreviations 231 78 Unit of measurement 260 79 Important information about rays & waves 267 80 Important information about universe 269 81 Invention and inventors 279 82 Basic of computer and short cut keys 279
7 Suleman shah Marwat Basic information about Pakistan Official Name Islamic Republic of Pakistan Independence day 14 August , 1947 Founder Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah Government Parliamentary form Location: 30 00 N, 70 00 E Capital Islamabad Area 796096 Sq Km Emblem Faith, Unity, Discipline National Language Urdu Official Language English National Poet Allama DR. Muhammad Iqbal National Anthem Qaumi Tarana National Animal Markhor National Bird Chukar National Flower Jasmine National Tree Cedrus deodara National Sports Hockey
8 Suleman shah Marwat Notional Dress Shalwar Qameez National Juice Sugarcane Juice Literacy rate 53% Currency Pak. Rupee. Districts of Pakistan Districts of Punjab 1. Attock 19. Lodhran 2. Bahawalnagar 20. Mandi Bahauddin 3. Bahawalpur 21. Mianwali 4. Bhakkar 22. Multan 5. Chakwal 23. Muzaffargarh 6 Chiniot 24. Narowal 7. Dera Ghazi Khan 25. Nankana Sahib 8. Faisalabad 26. Okara 9. Gujranwala 27. Pakpattan 10. Gujrat 28. Rahim Yar Khan 11. Hafizabad 29. Rajanpur 12. Jhang 30. Rawalpindi 13. Jhelum 31. Sahiwal 14. Kasur 32. Sargodha 15. Khanewal 33. Sheikhupura 16. Khushab 34. Sialkot 17. Lahore 35. Toba Tek Singh 18. Layyah 36. Vehari Districts of Sindh 1. 2. 3. 4. Badin Dadu Ghotki Hyderabad 13. 14. Naushahro Firoz Shaheed Benazirabad (Nawab Shah) Qamber and Shahdad Kot Sanghar
9 Suleman shah Marwat 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Jacobabad Jamshoro Karachi Kashmore Khairpur Larkana Matiari Mirpurkhas 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Shikarpur Sukkur Tando Allahyar Tando Muhammad Khan Tharparkar Thatta Umer Kot Districts of Khyberpukhton khwa 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Abbottabad Bannu Batagram Buner Charsadda Chitral Dera Ismail Khan Hangu Haripur Karak Kohat Kohistan 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Lakki Marwat Lower Dir Malakand Mansehra Mardan Nowshera Peshawar Shangla Swabi Swat Tank Upper Dir Torghar Districts of Balochistan 1. Awaran 2. Barkhan 3. Bolan 4. Chagai 5. Dera Bugti 6. Gwadar 7. Harnai 8. Jafarabad 9. Jhal Magsi 10. Kalat 11. Kech 12. Kharan 13. Khuzdar 14. Kohlu 15. Lasbela 16. Loralai 17. Mastung 18. Musakhel
10 Suleman shah Marwat 19. Naseerabad 20. Nushki 21. Panjgur 22. Pishin 23. Qilla Abdullah 24. Qilla Saifullah 25. Quetta 26. Sheerani 27. Sibi 28 Washuk 29. Zhob 30. Ziarat Districts of Gilgit - Baltistan 1. Ghanche 4. Diamer 2. Skardu 5. Ghizer 3. Astore 6. Gilgit Districts or Agencies of FATA 1. Bajaur 5. North Waziristan 2. Khyber 6. Orakzai 3. Kurram 7. South Waziristan 4. Mohmand Districts of Azad Jummu & Kashmir 1. Bhimber 5. Poonch 2. Kotli 6. Sudhnati 3. Mirpur 7. Muzaffarabad 4. Bagh 8. Neelum RIVERS OF PAKISTAN Astor River Chenab River Dasht River Dashtiari River Gambila River Ghaggar-Hakra River Ghizar River Gilgit River Gomal River Hub River Hungol River Hunza River Indus River Jhelum River Kabul River Swaan River Kundar River Kunhar River Kurram River Lyari River
11 Suleman shah Marwat Malir River Panjkora Panjnad River Ravi River Shigar River Shimshal River Sutlej River Swat River Tochi River Zhob River ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Astor River The Astore River a tributary of the mighty Indus rises from a glacier of the great Himalayan range near the Burzil Pass in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. It flows in a northwesterly direction and joins the Indus River at Bunji. Many small streams fall into the Astor River in its short course. Its catchment area is not covered by the vegetation but possess glacial moraines, cirques and steep slopes. This river drains the area lying to the east of Nanga Parbat. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chenab River The Chenab River is formed by the confluence of the Chandra and Bhaga rivers at Tandi located in the upper Himalayas in the Lahul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh, India. In its upper reaches it is also known as the Chandrabhaga. It flows through the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir into the plains of the Punjab, forming the boundary between the Rechna and Jech interfluves (Doabs in Persian). It is joined by the Jhelum River at Trimmu and then by the Ravi River. It then merges with the Sutlej River near Uch Sharif to form the Panjnad or the 'Five Rivers', the fifth being the Beas River which joins the Satluj near Ferozepur, India. The Satluj then joins the Indus at Mithankot. The total length of the Chenab is approximately 960 kilometers. The waters of the Chenab are allocated to Pakistan under the terms of the Indus Waters Treaty. The river was known to Indians in the Vedic period as Ashkini or Iskmati and as Acesines to the Ancient Greeks. In 325 BC, Alexander the Great allegedly founded the town of Alexandria on the Indus (present day Uch Sharif or Mithankot or Chacharan) at the confluence of the Indus and the combined stream of Punjab rivers (currently known as the Panjnad River). The Chenab has the same place in the consciousness of the people of the Punjab as, say, the Rhine holds for the Germans or the Danube for the Austrians and the Hungarians. It is the iconic river around which Punjabi consciousness revolves, and plays a prominent part in the tale of Heer Ranjha, the Punjabi national epic and the legend of Sohni Mahiwal. This river has been in the news of late due to the steps taken by the Indian government to build a number of hydropower dams along its length (in India) most
12 Suleman shah Marwat notably the Baglihar Hydel power project (expected time of completion 2008). This is a result of the Indus Basin Project. These planned projects on Chenab have been hotly contested by Pakistan which says that India is breaking the terms and clauses of the Indus water treaty by storing and channelling the waters of this river, a claim totally rejected by the Indian government. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dasht River Dasht River is located in Gwadar District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Mirani Dam is being built on Dasht River to provide drinking water to Gwadar city. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dashtiari River Dashtiari River is located in Gwadar District, Balochistan, Pakistan. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gambila River Gambila River, also called the Tochi River, is located in Bannu District, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan. It's source are the hills six miles south of the Sufed Koh, the source of the Kurram River, which it runs parallel too and finally joins. The Gambila is an important river for the inhabitants of the Dawar valley, as it serves to irrigate a large area of land that it runs through. Particularly that belonging to the Bakkakhel Wazirs, Miri and Barakzai Bannuchis. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ghaggar-Hakra River The Ghaggar is an intermittent river in India, flowing during the monsoon rains. It originates in the Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh and flows through Punjab and Haryana to Rajasthan; just southwest of Sirsa in Haryana and by the side of Tibi in Rajasthan, this seasonal river feeds two irrigation canals that extend into Rajasthan. The present-day Sarasvati River originates in a submontane region (Ambala district) and joins the Ghaggar near Shatrana in PEPSU. Near Sadulgarh (Hanumangarh) the Naiwal channel, a dried out channel of the Sutlej, joins the Ghaggar. Near Suratgarh the Ghaggar is then joined by the dried up Drishadvati (Chautang) river. The wide river bed of the Ghaggar river suggest that the river once flowed full of water, and that it formerly continued through the entire region, in the presently dry channel of the Hakra River, possibly emptying into the Rann of Kutch. It supposedly
13 Suleman shah Marwat dried up due to the capture of its tributaries by the Indus and Yamuna rivers, and the loss of rainfall in much of its catchment area due to deforestation and overgrazing. This is supposed to have happened at the latest in 1900 BCE, but perhaps much earlier. In India there are also various small or middle-sized rivers called Sarasvati or Saraswati. One of them flows from the west end of the Aravalli Range into the east end of the Rann of Kutch. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ghizar River The Ghizar River is an important tributary of the Gilgit River. It rises as a small snow-melt channel from the glaciers on the northern slopes of the great Himalayan range. Rising from the glaciers the Ghizar valley many small tributaries join the Ghizar River at various places along its course. It flows eastwards to join the Gilgit River flowing in from the north. The entire catchment area of the Ghizar River is bleak and desolate. The slopes are devoid of a vegetative cover. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gilgit River The Shigar River is a tributary of the Indus River that rises from the Hispar glacier at the base of the Haramosh and Kanjut Sar peaks in northern Ladakh. It flows towards southeast and joins the Indus at Skardu. A tributary rising from Baltoro glacier at the base of Masharbrum peak also falls into the Shigar River therefore, it contains waters of two of the most important glaciers of the Karakoram Range. No vegetation is seen on the catchment area because of its high altitude. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gomal River Gomal River is a river in Afghanistan and Pakistan, with its headwaters in the south- east of Ghazni. The headwater springs of the Gomal's main leg come together close to the fort of Babakarkol in Katawaz, a district inhabited primarily by Kharoti and Suleiman Khel Pashtuns. The Gomal's chief tributary is the Zhob River. Within Pakistan, Gomal river surrounds South Waziristan agency, forms the boundary between the North-West Frontier Province and Balochistan. The river passes then through the Damaan plain
14 Suleman shah Marwat in Kulachi Tehsil and later on through Dera Ismail Khan Tehsil and then finally falls in river Indus. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hub River Hub River is located in Lasbela, Balochistan, Pakistan. It forms the provincial boundary between Sindh and Balochistan, west of Karachi. Hub Dam is a large water storage reservoir constructed in 1981 on the Hub River in the arid plains north of Karachi. The reservoir supplies water for irrigation in the Lasbella district of Balochistan and drinking water for the city of Karachi. It is an important staging and wintering area for an appreciable number of water birds and contains a variety of fish species which increase in abundance during periods of high water. The Mahseer (Tor putitora), an indigenous riverine fish found in the Hub River, grows up to 2m in length and provides for excellent angling. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hungol River Hungol River or Hingol River is located in Makran, Balochistan, Pakistan. The Hungol valley has fantastic scenery of towering cliffs, pinnacles and buttresses, the river winding between. Some 350 miles in length, the Hungol is Balochistan's longest river. Unlike most other streams in Balochistan which only flow during rare rains, the Hungol always has flowing water in it. The water is crystal–clear, reflecting the incredible blue of the sky. It makes for picture–postcard scenery. Hungol River and valley are located in Hungol National Park ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hunza River Hunza River is the principal river of Hunza, in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. It is formed by the confluence of the Kilik and Khunjerab nalas (gorges) which are fed by glaciers. It is joined by the Gilgit River and the Naltar River before it flows into the Indus River. The river cuts through the Karakoram Range, flowing from north to south. The Karakoram Highway crosses the Hunza River near Hunza and Nagar valleys. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Indus River The Indus River is the longest and most important river in Pakistan and one of the most important rivers on the Indian subcontinent and has given the country India its name. Originating in the Tibetan plateau in the vicinity of Lake Mansarovar, the river runs a course through Ladakh district in Kashmir and Northern Areas, flowing
15 Suleman shah Marwat through the North in a southerly direction along the entire length of country, to merge into the Arabian Sea near Pakistan's port city Karachi. The total length of the river is 3200 kilometers (2000 miles). The river has a total drainage area exceeding 1,165,000 square kilometers (450,000 square miles). The river's estimated annual flow stands at around 207 cubic kilometers. Beginning at the heights of the world with glaciers, the river feeds the ecosystem of temperate forests, plains and arid countryside. Together with the rivers Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, Jhelum, Beas and the extinct Sarasvati River, the Indus forms the Sapta Sindhu ("Seven Rivers") delta in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It has 20 major tributaries. The Indus provides the key water resources for the economy of Pakistan - especially the breadbasket of Punjab province, which accounts for most of the nation's agricultural production, and Sindh. It also supports many heavy industries and provides the main supply of potable water in Pakistan. The ultimate source of the Indus is in Tibet; it begins at the confluence of the Sengge and Gar rivers that drain the Nganglong Kangri and Gangdise Shan mountain ranges. The Indus then flows northwest through Ladakh-Baltistan into Gilgit, just south of the Karakoram range. The Shyok, Shigar and Gilgit streams carry glacial waters into the main river. It gradually bends to the south, coming out of the hills between Peshawar and Rawalpindi. The Indus passes gigantic gorges 4500 - 5200 meters (15,000-17,000 feet) high near the Nanga Parbat massif. It swiftly flows across Hazara, and is dammed at the Tarbela Reservoir. The Kabul River joins it near Attock. The remainder of its route to the sea is in plains of the Punjab and Sind, and the river becomes slow-flowing and highly braided. It is joined by Panjnad River at Mithankot. Beyond this confluence, the river, at one time, was named as Satnad River (sat = seven, nadi = river) as the river was now carrying the waters of Kabul River, Indus River and the five Punjab rivers. Passing by Jamshoro, it ends in a large delta to the east of Thatta. The Indus is one of the few rivers in the world that exhibit a tidal bore. The Indus system is largely fed by the snows and glaciers of the Karakoram, Hindu Kush and Himalayan ranges of Tibet, Kashmir and Northern Areas of Pakistan. The flow of the river is also determined by the seasons - it diminishes greatly in the winter, while flooding its banks in the monsoon months from July to September. There is also evidence of a steady shift in the course of the river since prehistoric times - it deviated westwards from flowing into the Rann of Kutch. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jhelum River Jehlum River or Jhelum River is the largest and most western of the five rivers of Punjab, and passes through Jhelum District. It is a tributary of the Indus River.
16 Suleman shah Marwat The river Jhelum was called Vitasta by the ancient Indians in the Vedic period and Hydaspes by the ancient Greeks. The Vitastā is mentioned as one of the major river by the holy scriptures of the Indo-Aryans—the Rigveda. It has been speculated that the Vitasta must have been one of the seven rivers (sapta-sindhu) mentioned so many times in the Rigveda. The name survives the Kashmiri name for this river as Vyath. The river was regarded as a god by the ancient Greeks, as were most mountains and streams; the poet Nonnus in the Dionysiaca (section 26, line 350) makes the Hydaspes a titan-descended god, the son of the sea-god Thaumas and the cloud- goddess Elektra. He was the brother of Iris the goddess of the rainbow, and half- brother to the harpies, the snatching winds. Since the river is in a country foreign to the ancient Greeks, it is not clear whether they named the river after the god, or whether the god Hydaspes was named after the river. Alexander the Great and his army crossed the Jhelum in 326 BC at the Battle of the Hydaspes River where he defeated the Indian king, Porus. According to Arrian (Anabasis, 29), he built a city "on the spot whence he started to cross the river Hydaspes", which he named Bukephala (or Bucephala) to honour his famous horse Bukephalis which was buried in Jalalpur Sharif. It is thought that ancient Bukephala was near the site of modern Jhelum City. According to a historian of Gujrat district, Mansoor Behzad Butt, Bukephala was buried in Jalalpur Sharif, but the people of Mandi Bahauddin, a district close to Jehlum, believed that their Tehsil Phalia was named after Bucephala, Alexander's dead horse. They say that the name Phalia was the distortion of the word Bucephala. The waters of the Jhelum are allocated to Pakistan under the terms of the Indus Waters Treaty. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kabul River Kabul River or Kabal River is a river that rises in the Sanglakh Range of Afghanistan, separated from the watershed of the Helmand by the Unai Pass. It is the main river in the eastern part of Afghanistan. It flows 700 km before joining the Indus River near Attock . It passes through the cities of Kabul, Chaharbagh, Jalalabad, and (flowing into Pakistan some 30 km north of the Khyber Pass) Nowshera. The major tributaries of the Kabul River are the Logar, Panjshir, Kunar and Alingar rivers. The Kabul River itself is little more than a trickle for most of the year, but swells in summer due to melting snows. Its largest tributary is the Kunar, which starts out as the Mastuj River, flowing from the Chiantar glacier in Chitral, Pakistan and once it flows south into Afghanistan it is met by the Bashgal River flowing from Nurestan. The Kunar meets the Kabul near Jalalabad. In spite of the Kunar carrying more water than the Kabul, the river continues as the Kabul River after this confluence, mainly for the political and historical significance of the name.
17 Suleman shah Marwat This river is attested in the Rig Veda, the earliest scripture of Hinduism, under the name Kubhā (many of the rivers of Afghanistan are mentioned in the Rig Veda). The Sanskrit word later changed to Kābul. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kundar River Kundar River is located in Balochistan, Pakistan. The melt water from the Sulaiman Mountains forms Kundar River and it flows through Balochistan and drains into Gomal River. The two principal drainage channels of the Zhob district are the Zhob River and the Kundar River, both flows into the Gomal River. The general direction of the rivers is from Southwest to northeast. The Zhob River rises at Tsari Mehtarazai pass, the watershed a distance of about 400 kilometers. The broad plain of the Zhob River is occupied by the alluvial formation. The Kundar River rises from the central and highest point of the TobaKakar range, a few kilometers northeast of the Sakir. It constitutes boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan territory for a considerable length. The other subsidiary rivers or streams are the Baskan, Chukhan, Sri Toi, Sawar, Surab, etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kunhar River Kunhar River is located in North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan. A main source of the river is Lulusar Lake, nearly 48km from Naran Valley. Glaciers of Malka Parbat and Makra Peak and the waters of Saiful Muluk Lake feed the river. The Kunhar flows through the entire Kaghan Valley through Jalkhand, Naran, Kaghan, Jared, Paras and Balakot, and joins the Jhelum River. The Kunhar river trout is considered to be the best throughout the sub-continent. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kurram River The Kurrum River flows in the Kurrum Valley, stretching across the Afghan- Pakistani border west to east (crosses from the Paktia Province of Afghanistan into the Kohat border region of Pakistan) at 33°49′N, 69°58′E, about 150 km west-to- south-west of the Khyber Pass. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lyari River Lyari River is located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Lyari River passes through the city of Karachi from north east to the center and drains into the Arabian Sea. Lyari River is one of the two rivers passing through Karachi and the other is Malir River.
18 Suleman shah Marwat ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Malir River Malir River is located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Malir River passes through the city of Karachi from northeast to the centre and drains into the Arabian Sea. Malir River is one of the two rivers passing through Karachi and the other is River. It has two other little river help one is Thadho and other is Sukhan. In a rainy season this river flow with lot of water and millions of gallons of water waste in Arabian Sea. If the government becomes serious to this matter and construct a dam on this river, it will benefit the whole of Karachi a great deal. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Panjkora River The Panjkora River rises high in the Hindu Kush at latitude 35.45 and joins the Swat River near Chakdara, Malakand, NWFP, Pakistan. Its name is derived from the Persian for 'panj' (meaning 'five') and 'kora' (meaning 'river'). ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Panjnad River Panjnad River (panj = five, nadi = river) is a river in Punjab, Pakistan. Panjnad River is formed by successive confluence of the five rivers of Punjab, namely Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej. Jhelum and Ravi join Chenab, Beas joins Sutlej, and then Sutlej and Chenab join to form Panjnad near Uch Sharif. The combined stream runs southwest for approximately 45 miles and joins Indus River at Mithankot. The Indus continues into the Arabian Sea. A dam on Panjnad has been erected; it provides irrigation channels for Punjab and Sind provinces south of the Sutlej and east of the Indus rivers. Beyond the confluence of Indus and Panjnad rivers, the Indus river was known as Satnad (Sat = seven) carrying the waters of seven rivers including Indus river, which is believed to be in ealrlier times the Saraswati/Ghaggar/Hakra river which eventually dried and became a seasonal river due to seismic shifts in the glacial region of Himachal Pradesh where it originated and later on Kabul river and the five rivers of Punjab. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ravi River The Ravi River is a river in India and Pakistan. It is one of the five rivers which give Punjab its name. The Ravi was known as Parushani or Iravati to Indians in Vedic times and Hydraotes to the Ancient Greeks. It originates in the Himalayas in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh following a north-westerly course. It turns to the south-west, near Dalhousie, and then cuts a gorge in the Dhaola Dhar range
19 Suleman shah Marwat entering the Punjab plain near Madhopur. It then flows along the Indo-Pak border for some distance before entering Pakistan and joining the Chenab River. The total length of the river is about 720 km. The waters of the Ravi River are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan and the resulting Indus Basin Project. It is also called 'The river of Lahore' since that great city is located on its eastern bank. On its western bank is located the famous tomb of Jahangir. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shigar River Shigar River is located in Baltistan, Northern Areas, and Pakistan. The Shigar River is formed from the melt water of the Baltoro Glacier and Biafo Glacier. The river is tributary to Indus River and meets the Indus in Skardu valley. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shimshal River The Shimshal river a tributary of the Hunza River, rises from a glacier from the northern base of the Kanjut Sar massif in the area to the north of the Karakoram range. Small snow-fed tributaries join the river at various places. Two main streams of this river originate in different depressions of an offshoot of the Karakoram Range. They merge where the two valleys meet and flow as the main stream of the Shimshal towards west to join with the Hunza River upstream of Baltit. There is an increase in the discharge of this river in late summer when the glacier melts at a faster pace. Flash floods may occur in mid-afternoon during this season when the water level rises abruptly. The entire catchment area of the Shimshal River is devoid of a vegetative cover. Human habitation is restricted to the banks of the Hunza River. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sutlej River Sutlej River is the longest of the five rivers that flow through the historic cross-road region known as the Punjab in northern India as well as Pakistan, and is located north of the Vindhya Range, south of the Hindu Kush segment of the Himalayas, and east of the Central Makran range in Pakistan. Its source is in Tibet near Mount Kailash, and its terminus in Pakistani Punjab near the port city of Karachi via the Indus. It is the easternmost tributary river of the Indus River, which overall, drains the ancient and historically important region of Greater Punjab. Located in the shadow of the Vindhya Range, the region to its south and east is arid and known in different
20 Suleman shah Marwat regions as the Great Indian Desert or Thar Desert, which more or less parallels both the river and the border between Pakistan and Rajistan. Flowing generally south- southwest from its headwaters, the Sutlej River joins first with the Beas River in the state of Punjab, India and continues south-westerly into Pakistan to mix with the Chenab River, forming the Panjnad River south of ancient Multan. From the confluence near Khanpur, the Panjnad joins the Indus River at Mithankot, where after the large river flows through a gorge near Sukkur and flows through a fertile plains region known as the Sind until it reaches the Arabian Sea. A heavy freight canal, known as the SLY (Sutlej-Yamuna Link), is being built eastwards through Punjab near an ancient caravan route and highlands pass from the Sutlej watershed to connect near the source of the largest tributary of the Ganges, the Yamuna river, and when complete will allow shipping from India's east coast to the west coast. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Swaan River The Swaan River is the most important stream of the Pothohar region of Pakistan. It drains much of the water of Pothohar. It starts near a small village Bun in the foothills of Patriata and Murree. It provides water to Simlbee Dam, which is reservoir of water for Islamabad. Near Pharwala Fort it cuts through a high mountain range and that is a wonderful phenomenon of nature. The place is called Swan Cut. No stream can cut such a high mountain. It proves the Swaan was there before the formation of this range. And when the mountain rose through millions of years, the stream continued its path by cutting the rising mountain. Ling stream, following a relatively long course though Lehtrar and Kahuta falls in the Swaan near Sihala. Islamabad Highway crosses this stream near Sihala where famous bridge Cock Pull is constructed over it. Another famous, Lai stream joins this stream near Swaan Camp. After walking a tortuous path and creating a big curve, the stream reaches Kalabagh where it falls into the Indus River. This relatively small stream is more than 250 kilometers long. Due to its mountainous course and shallow bed, it is hardly used for irrigation purposes. For grinding wheat, you can find ancient types of flour mills near Chakian. Fishing is not possible in this stream as a profession. Rohu is the main species of fish in this stream. Kingfisher hunts here too. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Swat River Swat River flows from Hindu Kush Mountains through Kalam valley and merges into Kabul River in Peshawar valley Sarhad, Pakistan. Swat River irrigates vast area of Swat District and contributes to fishing industry of the region. Saidu Group's of teaching hospitals also located at the banks of Swat
21 Suleman shah Marwat River. Malamjaba ski resort is about 10 miles away from the river. Ayub Bridge is one of the attractions for visitors. The scenery attracts many tourists from all over Pakistan during the summer. It is said that Alexander the Great crossed the Swat River with part of his army and before turning south to subdue the locals at what are now Barikoot and Odegram. Also, the banks of this river, which was earliest known as Shrivastu, later Suvastu and currently the present name, is the place of origin of the Shrivastava sub-clan of the Indo-Aryan Kayastha clan. Some 30 years ago, the water was fit for drinking even in Mingora (100 km downstream from Kalam), but now it is not safe even in Kalam. Swat River joins the Kabul river near Charsadda, Peshawar valley. There are two main hydro-electric power projects on canals from the swat river which generates electricity for local usage. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tochi River Tochi river is located in North Waziristan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan. Tochi river flows eastward, in North Waziristan, to join the Kurram River and the Indus. It surrounds Waziristan in the North while the Gomal River surrounds South Waziristan. It is also sometimes referred to as the Gambila River. Zhob River Zhob River is located in Balochistan, Pakistan. The melt water from the Sulaiman Mountains forms Zhob Rivers and it flows through Balochistan and drains into Gomal River. Zhob city is located on banks of Zhob River. The two principal drainage channels of the Zhob district are the Zhob River and the Kundar River, both flow into the Gomal River. The general direction of the rivers is from Southwest to northeast. The Zhob River rises at Tsari Mehtarazai pass, the watershed a distance of about 400 kilometers. The broad plain of the Zhob River is occupied by the alluvial formation. The Kundar River rises from the central and highest point of the TobaKakar range, a few kilometers northeast of the Sakir. It constitutes boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan territory for a considerable length. The other subsidiary rivers or streams are the Baskan, Chukhan, Sri Toi, Sawar, Surab, etc.
22 Suleman shah Marwat Rivers Region Length in Miles (Kms) Height of Snout Ft/M (Approx.) Indus 2,896 km. 45 (72.4) 12,150 (3,703.3) Jhelum 825 km. 38 (61.2) 10,500 (3,200.4) Chenab 1,242 km. 27 (59.5) 10,366 (3,159.6) Ravi 901 km. Sutlej 1,551 km. 36 (57.9) 11,580 (3,529.6) Beas (tributary of Sutlej) 398 km. 40 (64.4) 8,030 (2,447.5) Chief Justices of Pakistan Information about all Ex Chief Justices of Supreme court of Pakistan .Name and tenure of all honorable Complete list of Ex Chief Justices of Supreme court of Pakistan from 1947 to present . Name of Chief Justice From To 01- Mr. Justice Sir Abdur Rashid 7 June 1949 29 June 1954 02- Mr. Justice Muhammad Munir 29 June1954 2 May 1960 03- Mr. Justice Muhammad Shahabuddin 3 May 1960 12 May 1960 04- Mr. Justice A. R. Cornelius 13 May 1960 29 February 1968 05- Mr. Justice Dr. S. A. Rahman 1 March 1968 3 June 1968 06- Mr. Justice Fazal Akbar 4 June 1968 17 November
23 Suleman shah Marwat 1968 07- Mr. Justice Hamoodur Rahman 18 November 1968 31 October 1975 08- Mr. Justice Muhammad Yaqub Ali 1 November 1975 22 September 1977 09- Mr. Justice Shaikh Anwarul Haq 23 September 1977 25 March 1981 10- Mr. Justice Muhammad Haleem 23 March 1981 31 December 1989 11- Mr. Justice Muhammad Afzal Zullah 1 January 1990 18 April 1993 12- Mr. Justice Dr. Nasim Hasan Shah 17 April 1993 14 April 1994 13- Mr. Justice Sajjad Ali Shah 5 June 1994 2 December 1997 14- Mr. Justice Ajmal Mian 23 December 1997 30 June 1999 15- Mr. Justice Saeed -uz- Zaman Siddiqui 1 July 1999 26 January 2000 16- Mr. Justice Irshad Hasan Khan 26 January 2000 6 January 2002 17- Mr. Justice Bashir Jehangiri 7 January 2002 31 January 2002 18- Mr. Justice Sheikh Riaz Ahmad 1 February 2002 31 December 2003 19- Mr. Justice Nazim Hussain Siddiqui 31 December 2003 29 June 2005 20- Mr. Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry 30 June 2005 3 November 2007 21- Mr. Justice Abdul Hameed Dogar 3 November 2007 21 March 2009 20- Mr. Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry 21 March 2009 11 December 2013 21- Mr. Justice Tassaduq Hussain Jillani 12 December 2013 Present Fill in the Blanks
24 Suleman shah Marwat 1.The last viceroy of united India was _______.(Lord Mount Batten) 2.______ is known as Bab-ul-Islam.(sindh) 3.The first O.I.C summit was held in ___________ in _______. (Rabat,Morocco)(1969) 4.The second O.I.C summit was held in ________ in _________.(Lahore,Pakistan)(1974) 5.The third O.I.C summit was held in _______ and ________ in________.(Makkah)(Taif,Saudia Arabia)(1981) 6.The fourth O.I.C summit was held in ________ in ______.(Casablanca,Morocco)(1984) 7.The fifth O.I.C summit was held in _______ in _______.(Kuwait)(1987) 8.The sixth O.I.C summit was held in ________ in ______.(Dakar,Senegal)(1991) 9.The seventh O.I.C summit was held in _______ in _______.(Casablanca)(1994) 10.The eight O.I.C summit was held in ___________ in _______.(Tehran,Iran)(1997) OIC 11.The highway linking China and Pakistan is called __________.(Shahrah-e-Karakoram) 12.Pakistan became the member of UNO on ____________and ___________ Opposed it.(30th December 1947)(Afghanistan) 13. _____________ are the two most important food crops of Pakistan.(Wheat and Rice) 14.The Objective Resolution was put forwarded by ___________ in________.(Liaquat Ali Khan)(1949) 15._________ and ________ are two famous Pushto poets.(Khushal Khan Khatak)(Rehman Baba)
25 Suleman shah Marwat 16.The State Bank was inaugurated by _________ in __________.(Jinnah Mohammed Ali)(July 1948) 17.The first constitution of Pakistan came into force on __________ and cancelled in _______.(23rd March 1956)(1958) 18.The second constitution of Pakistan was promulgated on __________.(1st March 1962) 19.The third constitution of Pakistan was promulgated on _________.(14th August 1973) 20.Pakistan's second Governer General and 2nd Prime Minister was _______.(Khawaja Nazimuddin) 21.The Government of Pakistan imposed the system of in the year _____ and it is collected at ______.(1980)(1/3 %) 22.Quaid-e-Azam joined Muslim League in the year _____.(1913) 23.The Simla-Deputation1906 was headed by ___________.(Sir Agha Khan) 24.Pakistan's largest heavy engineering complex is situated at _______ ,Built with the help of ____.(Texila)(China) 25.The highest peak of Pakistan is _____.(K-2) 26.Sui gas was found in the year _____.(1952) 27.__________ was the chairman of boundary commission.(Sir Red Cliff) 28.The growth rate of Pakistan is _____.(3%) 29.The Lukhnow Pact 1916was signed between Muslim League and _______ in the year ____.(Congress)(1916) 30.The first President of All India Muslim League was _______.(Sir Agha Khan) 31.Quaid-e-Azam proposed his 14 points in the year _____.(1929) 32.The United Nations was founded in _________.(24th October 1945)
26 Suleman shah Marwat 33.The first meeting of the Muslim League took place in the year ____ at _______.(1908)(Karachi) 34.The Cripps Mission visited India in______.(1942) 35.___________ Was the first PAKISTAN GOVERNOR GENERALS.(Quaid-e-Azam) 36.The Cabinet Mission came to India in the year ______ A.D and had ___ members.(1946)(three) 37.R.C.D (Regional Co-operation for development )was established in______.(1964) 38.Quaid-e-Azam Gave his 14 points in reply to ________.(Nehru Report) 39.Mount Batten announced his plan on _________.(3rd June 1947) 40.The first independent ruler of Muslim India was ________.(Qutub uddin Aibak) 41.Allama Iqbal gave his historical address in the year _____ A.D at _____ .(1930) (Allahbad) 42.Quaid-e-Azam appealed on _________ to observe day of Deliverance or Yaum-e- Nijat /Tashakkur.(22th december 1939) 43.___________ has 4 divisions.(Sindh) 44.__________ was the first President of Pakistan.(Iskander Mirza) 45.Participation of Bengal took place in the year ______A.d And cancelled in _____ A.D.(1905)(1911) 46.The two biggest hydraulic dams of Pakistan are _______ and _______.(Tarbela)(Mangla) 47.Pakistan was recognized as a republic in the year _____.(1956) 48._____________ Translated the Holly Quran in Persian.(Hazrat Shah Wali Ullah) 49.Moen jo Daro was built _______ years ago through a thought plan.(4000) 50.The Muslim League was founded in _______ at _____ due to the movement of
27 Suleman shah Marwat _______ .(1906) (Dhaka) ( Nawab Saleem Ullah Khan) 51.All India Congress was founded by ____________ in the year _________ A.d.(Allan o.Hume)(1885) 52.The first Prime Minister of Pakistan was ___________.(Liaqat Ali Khan) 53.The First World War started in _______.(1914) 54.The second World War ended in ______. (1945) 55.Urdu is a Persian word it means ______.(Camp) 56.First Muslim General _____________ invaded Sindh.(Mohammad Bin Qasim) 57.The highest court of Pakistan is __________.(Supreme Court) 58.The Aligarh Movement was started by ________.(Sir Syed Ahmed Khan) 59.Quaid-e-Azam remained member of both Muslim League and Congress for __ years.(9) 60.Badshahi Mosque was built by __________ at Lahore.(Aurangzeb Alamgir) 61. Sindh was separated from Bombay presidency in the year _____A.D.(1936) 62.First Round Table Conference took place in London in _______ A.D.(1930) 63.Second Round Table Conference took place in London in ______ A.D.(1931) 64.General Zia Ul Haq took office in ____ A.D.(1977) 65.Quaid-e-Azam was born on ___________.(25th December 1876) 66.___________ and ____________ are the two building found in Pakistan that were built by Mughal Empire.(Badshahi Mosque)(Shahi Qila) 67.Pakistan's two important agricultural crops are _____ and _____.(Cotton)(Rice) 68.Allama Iqbal was born at _________.in ________.(Sialkot)(1877)
28 Suleman shah Marwat 69.The last Mughal Emperor of India was _________.(Bahadur Shah Zafar) 70.Pakistan's largest steel mill is at ________ formed by the cooperation of ________.(pipri(Karachi)(Russia) 71.There are ___ natural regions of Pakistan.(4) 72.The Mosque built by ________ is at Thatta.(Shah Jahan) 73.The duration sixth five -years plan is ______.(1985-1990) 74.According to the 1972 census the literacy rate in Pakistan was _____ which grew to _____ in 1981.(21.7%)(26.2%) 75.The true name of Hazrat Mujaddid Alif Sane was _______.(Shaikh Ahmed) 76.In the 1945 Muslim League won ____ Muslims seats in the central Assembly.(30) 77.The British Parliament passed the Indian Independence law in _________ or made the Indian participation plan into a law.(July 1947) 78.The script of All Pakistani languages is similar and it is based on ______ (Quranic Script) 79.Sind Madarsa-ul-Islam was founded by ___________.(Hasan Ali Afandi) 80.Pakistan earns its biggest share of foreign exchange from _____.(Cotton) 81.In _______ ,________ helped Pakistan in making arrangements to hold the Islamic Summit Conference.(1974)(Shah Faisal) 82.The first General elections of Pakistan were held in the year______.(1971) 83.SAARC abbreviates for __________ .(South Asian Assocition for Regional Cooperation) 84.________ founded Muslim League's braneli at London in _____.(Syed Ameor Ali)(1908)
29 Suleman shah Marwat 85.All Pakistani languages contain lots of words of ______ and _______.(Arabic)(Persian) 86.Immediately after Independence from the British India forcefully annexed _______.(Hyderabad) 87._______ and ________ occupied a large territory of Kashmir.(Dakkan)(Junagarh) 88.The _____ nuclear exploitation showed the true face of Indian agression.(1974) 89.Congress started "Leave India Movement" in the year ______.(1942) 90.In_____,________ defeated the Marhatas at the battle field of Pani Patt.(1761)(Ahmed Shah Abdali) 91.The first Mughal Emperor was _____.(Babar) 92.The Mughal Emperor Akbar introduced the _________.(Deen-e-Elahi) 93.Pakistani languages are greatly influenced from _______.(Arabic) 94._________ and _________ are two important Sindhi poets.(Shah Abdul Latif)(Sachal Sarmast) 95.Two palces famous for wooden crafts are ______ and ______ in Pakistan.(Hala)(Kashmor) 96.The Indus Basin Treaty was signed between Pakistan and India in the year ____.(1960) 97.Sindh Muslim League passed a resolution in _______.(1938) 98.Nizam-e-Mustafa movement was carried in the year ____.(1977) 99.The Hindu Society is divided in ___ casts.(4) 100.Pakistan's _____ population live in rural areas.(70%) 101.The first Muslim League Government was formed in Sindh in ______.(1943)
30 Suleman shah Marwat 102.Masjid Mahabat Khan is situated at _________.(Peshawar) 103.Masjid Wazir Khan is situated at ________.(Lahore) 104.Simla Delegation met _______ in 1945.(Lord Wevell) 105.In year ____ the Simla delegation headed by Sir Agha Khan met ______.(1906) (Lord Minto) 106.Liaqat Ali Khan born in ______ and become the secretary general of Muslim in _____.(1895)(1936) 107.Waris Shah wrote _________.(Heer Ranjha) 108.The total area of Pakistan is _________ sq.km and total population according to 1981 census is _____________ million/crores.(796096)(83782000) 109.Pakistan exploded its first atomic bomb at _______ in the year ______.(Chaghi)(May 1998) 110.Moen-jo-Daro is the province of ______.( Sindh). 111.The period of first five year plan was _________.(1955-1960) 112.Pakistan joined the non -Aligned Movement in in the year ______.(1979) 113.The first conferences of NAM was held at ______ in _______ and the second at _______.(Belgrade)(1961)(Cairo) 114.The fort of Lahore (Shahi Qila) was built by ________.(Jehangir) 115.Sind was conquired by Mohammad bin Qasim in the year ______.(712) 116.The head of the state is called _______ and head of the Government is called _______.(President)(Prime Minister) 117.The Secretariate of O.I.C is at ________ (Saudi Arabia) and RCD at ________.(Jeddah)(Tehran)
31 Suleman shah Marwat 118.RCD is called now ________ .(R.E.C (Regional Economic Council) 119.The desert land of Sindh is called _______ and that Bahawalpur is called ________.(Thar)(Cholistan) 120.The first Saint to came South Asia ______________ is most important of all.(Hazrat Ali Hajveri) 121.Hazrat Amman Marvandi is known as _________.(Lal Shahbaz Qalandar) 122.In ______ Cripps mission was presented.(1942) 123.In 1945-1946 elections Muslim League won ____ seats in central and _______ in provincial assembly.(all)(90%) 124.In ______ Lord Wavell proposed the formation of a temperary government consisting of the political parties of United India.(1945) 125.According to 3rd June 1947 plan plebiscite was held in __________ and ________.(N.W.F.P)(Silhoute) 126.In the North of Kabul river Khyber Pass is situated which is _____ km long.(53) 127.In the 1973 constitution ________ was recognized as state religion.(Islam) 128.In Pakistan ____ languages are spoken.(30) 129.__________ is the sufi poet of Pushto poetry.(Rehman Baba) 130._________ is considered as first poet of Pushto.(Ameer Karoro) 131.For a developing country like Pakistan ____________ is very important.(Nuclear Power) 132.U.N has _______ members.(159) 133.The five principles passed by the Non-Aligned countries are called _______.(Punj Shilla) 134.The members of R.C.D are _________,________, and
32 Suleman shah Marwat ________.(Pakistan)(Iran)(Turkey) 135.In __________ separate elections principle was accepted.(1909) 136.Sir Syed founded scientific society in ________.(1862) 137.The Khilafat conference meeting held at Karachi in ______.(1921) 138.The fundamental principle of our foreign policy is ________________.(friendship with the nations of the world) 139.Sir Syed brought out the digest "Tehzib-ul-Akhlaq" in _______.(1870) 140.The first central office of Muslim League was established at ________.(Aligarh) 141.The word Pakistan was proposed by ______________ in a pamphlet named _______ .(Choudri Rehmat Ali)(No and Never) 142.The first constituent assembly of Pakistan was dissolved in the year ______ and _______ was its speaker.(1954)(Mir Maulvi Tamizuddin) 143.Under the constitution of 1973 the National Assembly consists of ______ Muslim members and the Senate consist of ____ members.(207)(87) FIRST IN PAKISTAN 1. First state to join Pakistan was BahawulPur, 1954. 2. Pakistan opened its first embassy in Iran. 3. Egypt was first to open its embassy in Pakistan. (chk) 4. First governor of State Bank Zahid Hussain. 5. Iran was first to recognize Pakistan. 6. First lady federal minister Vikarun Nisa Noor (Tourism). 7. First Lady governor Rana Liaquat Ali (Sindh) 1973-1976.
33 Suleman shah Marwat 8. Pak: cricket team first visited England.(chk: India) 9. First captain of cricket team Abdul Hafeez Kardar. 10. First century Nazar Mohammd against India in 1954 in Lacknow. 11. First Woman University is located in Rawalpindi. 12. First governor of Punjab=Francis Moody. 13. First CM of Punjab=Iftikhar Hussain Mamdot. 14. First Governor of Sindh=Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah. 15. First CM of Sindh=Ayub Khoro. 16. First Governor of Baluchistan=Lt: General Riaz Hussain. 17. First CM of Baluchistan=Attaullah Mengal. 18. First Chief Justice of Pak: Sir Abdur Rasheed. 19. First PM of Azad Kashmir=Abdul Hamid Khan. 20. First President of AJK=Sardar Ibrahim Khan. 21. First Commander-in-Chief of Pak: Army was Frank Miservi. 22. First chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee was General Mohd: Sahrif. 23. First chief of Staff of armed forces was General Tikka Khan. 24. First governor State Bank was Zahid Hussain. 25. First daily newspaper is Amroz 1947. 26. First lady pilot was Shukriya Khanum. 27. First museum of Pak established in Karachi in 1950. 28. First Bank was United Bank (7th August, 1947) 29. First Agriculture Reforms in Pak: Jan: 24, 1959. 30. First Chief Election Commissioner of Pak: Mr. Khan F.M.Khan (25th March, 1956)
34 Suleman shah Marwat 31. Election Commision was created on 23rd March, 1956 under Article 137 of 1956 consititution. 32. First Muslim Commander in Chief of Pak: Ayub Khan. 33. First Radio Station established was of Karachi. 34. First T.V station was setup at Lahore on Nov: 26, 1964. 35. First lady Lady Major General in Pak: Dr. Shahida Malik. 36. First Space satellite was launched by Pak: in 1990. 37. First private TV Channel STN launched in 1990. 38. First Chairman Senate was Habibullah Khan. 39. First woman judge of High Court: Majida Rizvi. 40. First constructed barrage of Pak: Sukkur Barrage. 41. First Secretary General of Pak: Ch: Mohd: Ali. 42. Agro museum is at Lailpur. 43. First bio-gas plant was installed in 1974. 44. First woman bank established on Dec: 1, 1989. 45. Badshahi mosque built in 1670 A.D. 46. Designataion of GG changed into President on 23rd March, 1956. 47. Largest Hockey stadium is National Hockey Stadium Lahore. 48. First minority minister of Pak: Joginder Nath Mandal held the portfolio of law. 49. First Atomic Reactor established in Islamabad in 1956. (chk). 50. Largest railway tunnel is Khojak. 51. Smallest dam of Pak: Warsak dam. 52. Largest fort of Pak: “Rani Kot”.
35 Suleman shah Marwat 53. City Bank is the largest bank in the country.(chk: Habib Bank) 54. Nishan-e-Pak: is the highest civil award of Pak: 55. Second highest civil award is Hilal-e-Pak: 56. Ayub National Park (Rawalpinidi) is the largest Park in Pakistan. 57. Lahore Museum is the biggest in Pak: (chk) 58. Largest Railway station is Lahore. 59. Highest Pass is Muztag Pass which connects Gilgit to Xinkiyang. 60. Largest canal is Lloyd Barrage Canal or Sukkur Barrage or Lance Down Pull built in 1936. 61. Largest Cement Plant is Lucky Cement Plant near Luki Marwat. 62. Largest road is Shahrah-e-Pak: 63. Shortest river is Ravi. 64. Smallest division is Karachi. 65. Largest division is Kalat. 66. Largest division of Sindh is Therparkar. 67. Habib Bank Plaza Karachi has 23 stories (345 ft) 68. Minar-e-Pak: is 196 ft, 8 inches high. 69. Pakistan has its longest boundary with Afghanistan. 70. Pakistan is 34th largest country in the world, 6th population wise. 71. Smallest civil award is Tamg-e-Khidmat. 72. First census of Indo-Pak: 1881. 73. Highest dam is Mangla dam. 74. Pak: expedition to Antarctica reached on 5 Jan, 1991 established Jinnah Research Station
36 Suleman shah Marwat 75. Longest tenure as Governor General was Ghulam Mohammad. 76. Longest tenure as President was Ayub Khan. 77. Longest period of rule was of Zia. 78. Longest tenure as PM was of Liaquat Ali 79. Shortest tenure as PM of Ayub Khan (3 days) then Shujaat Hussain (47 days). 80. Shortest tenure as President is of Bhutto. 81. Shortest tenure as Governor General is of Quaid. 82. Longest tenure as Governor General is of Ghulam Mohd: 83. Largest library is Quaid-e-Azam library. 84. Largest University is in Punjab. 85. Oldest university is in Punjab. 86. The only non-military shaheed to receive Nishan-e-Haider was Subaidar Lalik Jan he belonged to NLI. 87. Highest peak of Sulaiman mountains is Takht-e-Sulaiman. 88. Highest peak is K2 (Goodwin Austin 5,611 meters) 89. 2nd largest glacier of Pak: is Batura. 90. Largest Island of Pak: is Manora. 91. Smallest city is Jehlum. 92. Longest tunnel rail= Khojak (2.43 miles) (Baluchistan), road=Lowari Tunnel (5 miles), water=Warsak Dam Tunnel (3.5 miles). 93. Rainiest city is RawalPindi. 94. Rainiest place is Muree. 95. First Medical College was Nishtar Medical College. 96. Smallest Dam is Warsak dam.
37 Suleman shah Marwat 97. Largest mountain range is Karakoram. 98. First to receive Nishan-e-Hyder was Mohd: Sarwar Shaheed. 99. First private airline of Pakistan is Hajvari. 100. Pak’s Second largest city is Lahore. 101. Abdur Rasheed was the first chief Justice was the first chief justice of Pakistan. 102. Zafarullah khan was the first foreign minister of Pakistan. 103. Keenjhar is the largest man made lake in Pakistan. 104. Manchar Lake is the biggest lake of Pakistan. 105. Trich Mir is the highest peak of Hindu Kush. 106. Largest coal mine is in Quetta. 107. In Pakistan, first woman bank was established in the year 1989. 108. Pakistan’s first geo-scientific laboratory is functioning in Islamabad. 109. The highest point of the Khyber Pass is Landhi Kotal. 110. The first atomic power station of Pakistan was installed in Karachi. 111. The First President of America who made an official visit to Pakistan was Dwight D. Eishenhower 112. Largest airline is PIA. 113. Largest airport is Quaid-e-Azam Internationl Airport, Karachi. 114. Largest canal is Lloyd Barrage Canal. 115. Largest dam is Terbela. 116. Largest desert is Thar. 117. Largest district is Khuzdar (Baluchistan). 118. Largest industial unit is Pak: Steel Mill. 119. Largest industry is Textile.
38 Suleman shah Marwat 120. Largest island is Manora (Karachi) 121. Largest Jungle is Changa Manga (Kasur). 122. Largest lake (artificial) is Keenjhar. 123. Largest lake (natural) is Manchar. 124. Largest library is Pujab Public Library, Lahore. 125. Largest mine is Salt Mines of Khewra. 126. Largest motorway is Lahore-Islamabad. 127. Largest museum is National Meseum, Karachi. 128. Largest circulated urdu newspaper is Jang, Enghish is The News. 129. Largest nuclear reactor is KANUPP, Karachi. 130. Largest oil field is Dhurnal Oil Field. 131. Largest park is Ayub National Park, Rawalpindi. 132. Largest Radio Station is Islamabad. 133. Largest university is Punjab University, Lahore. 134. Longest coast is of Baluchistan (771 km) 135. Largest railway platform is of Rohri. 136. Longest railway track: Karachi to Landi Kotal. 137. Longest road: Karachi to Peshawar. 138. First TV station in Pakistan started at Lahore. 139. Pakistan’s first radio station was set up at Karachi
39 Suleman shah Marwat PAKISTAN GOVERNOR GENERALS Serial No. Name Duration 1 Mr. Mohammad Ali Jinnah (Quaid-e-Azam) 15-08-1947 to 11-09-1948 2 Khawaja Nazimuddin 14-09-1948 to 16-10-1951 3 Malik Ghulam Mohammad 19-10-1951 to 05-10-1955 4 Maj. General Isakandar Mirza 06-10-1955 to 22-03-1956 PAKISTAN Presidents
40 Suleman shah Marwat Complete List of Pakistani Ex Presidents. Name and tenure of all Pakistani Presidents from 1956 to today . Sikandar Mirza was the first Presedent of Pakistan . Current President Syed Mamnoon Hussain is the 16th President of Pakistan. Serial No. Name Duration 1 Maj. General Iskandar Mirza 23-03-1956 to 27-10-1958 2 Field Marshal General Mohammed Ayub Khan 27-10-1958 to 25-03-1969 3 General Mohammed Yahya Khan 25-03-1969 to 20-12-1971 4 Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto 20-12-1971 to 14-08-1973 5 Mr. Fazal Elahi Chaudhry 14-08-1973 to 16-09-1978 6 General Mohammed Zia-ul-Haq 16-09-1978 to 17-08-1988 7 Mr. Ghulam Ishaq Khan 17-08-1988 to 08-07-1993 8 Mr. Wasim Sajjad (Acting) 18-07-1993 to 14-11-1993 9 Sardar Farooq Ahmed Leghari 14-11-1993 to 02-12-1997 10 Mr. Wasim Sajjad(Acting) 02-12-1997 to 01-01-1998 11 Justice (Retd) Mohammed Rafiq Tarar 01-01-1998 to 20-06-2001 12 General Parvez Musharraf 20-06-2001 to 18-08-2008 13 Muhammah Mian Somro (Acting) 18-08-2008 to 09-09-2008 14 Asif Ali Zardari 9 September 2008 To 8 September 2013 15 Syed Mamnoon Hussain 9 September 2013 to Present PAKISTAN Prime Ministers Serial No. Name From To
41 Suleman shah Marwat 01- Nawabzada Liaqat Ali Khan 14 August 1947 16 October 1951 02- Khawja Nazimuddin 17 October 1951 17 April 1953 03- Muhammad Ali Bogra 17 April 1953 11 August 1955 04- Chuhdary Muhammad Ali 12 August 1955 12 September 1956 05- Hussian Shaheed Suharwardi 12 September 1956 16 October 1957 06- Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar 17 October 1957 16 December 1957 07- Malik Feroz Khan Noon 16 December 1957 7 October 1958 08- Muhammad Ayub Khan 8 October 1958 27 October 1958 09- Noor ul Amin ( Nominated ) 7 December 1971 20 December 1971 10- Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto 14 August 1973 5 July 1977 11- Muhammad Khan Junejo 23 March 1985 29 May 1988 12- Benazir Bhutto 2 December 1988 6 August 1990 13- Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi(Caretaker) 6 August 1990 6 November 1990
42 Suleman shah Marwat 14- Mian Muhamamd Nawaz Sharif 6 November 1990 18 April 1993 15- Mir Balakh Sher Mazari(Caretaker) 18 April 1993 26 May 1993 14- Mian Muhamamd Nawaz Sharif 26 May 1993 18 July 1993 16- Moin Ahmad Qureeshi(Caretaker) 18 July 1993 19 October 1993 17- Benazir Bhutto 19 October 1993 5 November 1996 18- Malik Meraj Khalid(Caretaker) 5 November 1996 17 February 1997 19- Muhamamd Nawaz Sharif 17 February 1997 12 October 1999 20- Zafarullah Khan Jamali 21 November 2002 26 June 2004 21- Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain 30 June 2004 20 August 2004 22- Shaukat Aziz 29 August 2004 16 November 2007 23- Muhammad Mian Soomro(Caretaker) 16 November 2007 25 March 2008 24- Syed Yousaf Raza Gillani 25 March 2008 26 April 2012 25- Raja Pervaiz Ashraf 22 June 2012 25 March 2013
43 Suleman shah Marwat 26- Mir Hazar Khan Khoso (Caretaker) 25 March 2013 5 June 2013 27- Nawaz Sharif 5 June 2013 Present Attorney General of Pakistan The Attorney General for Pakistan is appointed under Article 100 of the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Deputy Attorney General of Pakistan appointed under the Central Law Officers Ordinance, 1970. The Attorney General is the chief legal advisor of the government and serves at the pleasure of the President of Pakistan or till his/her resignation. Controversially in Pakistan the Attorney General had the right to private practice. The reasons for this was that in Pakistan an Advocate is institutionally independent, and is not in the ordinary course permitted to be employed. It is customary however that despite this permission to do so, AG's do not appear on behalf of other clients, with the exception of briefs accepted before assumption of office which are at a stage of litigation where it would be impossible to instruct another Advocate. Sharifuddin Pirzada a former three time Attorney General and Malik Qayyum were conspicuous for their use of this right and accepting private briefs even after assuming office which was viewed by many[citation needed] as unethical and a conflict of interest. It is pertinent to note that the last three Attorneys General before Mr. Malik
44 Suleman shah Marwat Mohammad Qayyum did not make use of their right of private practice. The 18th amendment ( passed in April 2010) to the Constitution of Pakistan abolished the Attorney General's right to private practice. In January 2014, Attorney General Munir A. Malik, Senior Advocate Supreme Court, tendered his resignation from office citing personal reasons. He was succeeded by Salman Aslam Butt an advocate of Supreme Court. Name of Attorney General Entered Office Left Office Faiyaz Ali Appointed by Muhammad Ali Jinnah 1947 1956 Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada May 1968 December 1971 Yahya Bakhtiar December 1971 July 1977 Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada July 1977 December 1984 Aziz A Munshi 1985 October 1986 Ali Ahmed Fazeel October 1986 May 1988 Aziz A Munshi May 1988 December 1988 Yahya Bakhtiar December 1988 August 1990 Aziz A Munshi 1990 1993 Qazi Mohammad Jameel 1994 1996 Chaudhry Muhammad Farooq 1997 October 1999 Aziz A Munshi November 1999 September 2001
45 Suleman shah Marwat Barrister Makhdoom Ali Khan September 2001 August 2007 Justice (r) Malik Mohammad Qayyum August 2007 August 2008 Latif Khosa August 2008 October 2009 Anwar Mansoor Khan December 2009 April 2010 Justice (r) Maulvi Anwar ul Haq April 2010 April 2012 Irfan Qadir April 2012 June 2013 Munir A. Malik June 2013 January 2014 Salman Aslam Butt January 2014 Present State Bank Governors of Pakistan Mr. Ashraf Mahmood Wathra has been appointed as Acting Governor, SBP with effect from close of business, January 31, 2014. Mr. Wathra assumed charge of the office of Deputy Governor (DG), State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on March 11, 2013. The Federal Government had notified Mr. Wathra's appointment as DG, SBP on March 5, 2013 for a period of three years from the date he assumed office. Mr. Wathra brings 35 years of commercial & investment banking experience to his new assignment. Prior to joining SBP, he was serving the National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) as its Senior Executive Vice President & Group Chief, Credit Management Group, since October, 2012. Before joining NBP, Mr. Wathra served Habib Bank Limited from April 1999 to September 2012 in various responsible capacities such as Regional General Manager (Bangladesh), Executive Vice President & Regional General Manager (Singapore),
46 Suleman shah Marwat Executive Vice President, Group Executive and Risk Manager & Senior Credit Officer, Asset Remedial Management Group. He was attached with Faysal Bank Limited from May 1992 to March 1999 in senior positions such as Executive Vice President & Country Risk Manager, Executive Vice President & Regional Manager and Senior Vice President & Chief Manager. From 1978 to 1992, he had been associated with BRR Capital Modaraba, Emirates Bank International, American Express Bank Ltd. and ANZ Grindlays Bank. He also served as Director at Habib Finance International, Hong Kong and Habib Finance, Australia. Holding Masters Degree in Business Administration, Mr. Wathra has attended a number of seminars, conferences and courses at home and abroad including Wharton/SMU General Management Program, Operational Risk Management and Asian Bonds Summit etc. Mr. Wathra holds extensive experience in restructuring and reorganization of business units. He has extensive knowledge of investment banking and commercial banking operations, trade finance products and underlying delivery systems. Well conversant with Islamic modes of finance, he has extensive marketing experience of a cross section of corporate, government and aid agencies including syndication of large facilities for corporate and public sector. He also has experience in line management, audit & risk review, credit & risk management. Sr No. Name From To Image 1 (Late) MR. ZAHID HUSSAIN 10-06-1948 19-07-1953 2 (Late) MR. ABDUL QADIR 20-07-1953 19-07-1960
47 Suleman shah Marwat 3 (Late) MR. S.A. HASNIE 20-07-1960 19-07-1967 4 (Late) MR. MAHBUBUR RASHID 20-07-1967 01-07-1971 5 (Late) MR. S.U. DURRANI 01-07-1971 22-12-1971 6 (Late) MR. GHULAM ISHAQ KHAN 22-12-1971 30-11-1975 7 (Late) MR. S. OSMAN ALI 01-12-1975 01-07-1978 8 MR. A.G.N. KAZI 15-07-1978 09-07-1986
48 Suleman shah Marwat 09 (Late) MR. V.A. JAFAREY 10-07-1986 16-08-1988 10 MR. I.A. HANFI FIRST TERM (17-08- 1988 To 02-09-1989) SECOND TERM (01- 09-1990 To 30-06-1993) 11 MR. KASSIM PAREKH 05-09-1989 30-08-1990 12 DR. MUHAMMAD YAQUB 25-07-1993 05-11-1999 13 DR. ISHRAT HUSAIN 02-12-1999 01-12-2005 14 DR. SHAMSHAD AKHTAR 02-01-2006 01-01-2009
49 Suleman shah Marwat 15 SYED SALIM RAZA 02-01-2009 02-06-2010 16 MR. SHAHID HAFIZ KARDAR 09-09-2010 18-07-2011 17 MR. YASEEN ANWAR 20-10-2011 31-01-2014 18 Mr. Ashraf Mahmood Wathra (Acting) January 31, 2014 Present Army Chiefs of Pakistan General Raheel Sharif, Hilal-i-Imtiaz (Military) hails from a martial stock. He was born in Quetta on 16 June 1956 to Major and Mrs Muhammad Sharif. He is younger brother of Major Shabir Sharif, NH, SJ and Capt Mumtaz Sharif, Sbt. He is an alumnus of Govt College Lahore, and Pakistan Military Academy from where he passed out with 54th PMA Long Course. He was commissioned in Oct 1976 in the battle hardened and renowned 6th Battalion The Frontier Force Regiment in which his elder brother had embraced Shahadat.
50 Suleman shah Marwat As a Young Officer, he performed his duties in Gilgit in an Infantry Brigade and also served as Adjutant of Pakistan Military Academy. He did Company Commanders Course from Germany and subsequently served in the prestigious School of Infantry and Tactics as an instructor. He attended the Command and Staff College Canada, graduating with distinction. The officer carries with him a vast experience of Command, Staff and Instructional appointments. He served as the Brigade Major of an Infantry Brigade and has commanded two infantry units i.e 6 Frontier Force Regiment at Kashmir along LOC and 26 Frontier Force Regiment along the Sialkot Border. He remained on the faculty of the Command and Staff College, Quetta and attended Armed Forces War Course at National Defence University, Islamabad in 1998. As a Brigadier, he has commanded two Infantry Brigades, including an Independent Infantry Brigade Group. The General has had the honor of being the Chief of Staff of two Corps, i.e 30 Corps and 12 Corps. He is also a graduate of the prestigious Royal College of Defence Studies, United Kingdom. He has been the General Officer Commanding of an Infantry Division and the Commandant of prestigious Pakistan Military Academy. As a Lieutenant General he served as Corps Commander 30 Corps for two years before taking over as Inspector General Training and Evaluation in which capacity he oversaw the training of Pakistan Army. His stewardship resulted in fructification of Pakistan Army�s operational thought and doctrinal response to the much vaunted Cold Start doctrine of Indian Army. The general is married and has two sons and a daughter. He is an avid reader and enjoys hunting and swimming. On Nov 27,2013, the government approved Sharif's appointment for the slot of Chief of Army Staff, a position that he will be taking over from Ashfaq Parvez Kayani who will be stepping down on Nov 29, 2013 after serving as military chief for six years.
51 Suleman shah Marwat Sr No. Picture Name From To 01- General Sir Frank Messervy August 15, 1947 February 10, 1948 02- General Sir Douglas Gracey February 11, 1948 January 16, 1951 03- Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan January 16, 1951 October 26, 1958 04- General Muhammad Musa Khan October 27, 1958 June 17, 1966 05- General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan June 18, 1966 December 20, 1971
52 Suleman shah Marwat 06- Lieutenant General Gul Hassan Khan December 20, 1971 March 3, 1972 07- General Tikka Khan March 3, 1972 March 1, 1976 08- General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq March 1, 1976 August 17, 1988 09- General Mirza Aslam Beg August 17, 1988 August 16, 1991 10- General Asif Nawaz Janjua August 16, 1991 January 8, 1993 11- General Abdul Waheed Kakar January 11, 1993 January 12, 1996
53 Suleman shah Marwat 12- General Jehangir Karamat January 12, 1996 October 6, 1998 13- General Pervez Musharraf October 6, 1998 November 28, 2007 14- General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani November 29, 2007 29 November 2013 15- General Raheel Sharif 29 November 2013 Present Federal Cabinet OF PAKISTAN Federal Ministers Name Department Ishaq Dar Finance , Revenue , Economics Affairs and Statistic , Privatization Chaudhary Nisar Ali Khan Interior , Narcotics Control Khawja Muhammad Asif Water and Power , Defence Zahid Hamid Science and Technology
54 Suleman shah Marwat Shahid Khaqan Abbasi Petroleum & Natural Resources Sikandar Hayyat Bosan National Food Security and Research Ch. Muhammad Barjees Tahir Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan Sardar Muahmmad Yousuf Religious Affairs and Inter-faith Harmony Khawja Saad Rafiq Railways Lt Gen (R) Abdul Qadir Baloch States and Frontier Regions Pir Sadaruddin Shah Rashdi Overseas Pakistanis ,Human Resources Development Kamran Micheal Ports and Shipping Pervez Rashid Information and Broadcasting ,National Heritage , Law, Justice and Human Rights Rana Tanveer Hussain Defence Production Ghulam Murtaza Jatoi Industries & Production Ahsan Iqbal Planning and Development Mian Riaz Hussain Pirzada Inter-Provincial Coordination Muhammad Akram Khan Durrani Abbas Khan Afridi Khurram Dastagir Khan Commerce Political Affairs National Regulations and Services Science and Information Technology Defence Postal Services Privatization Capital Administration and Development Climate Change Benazir Income Support Programme Housing and Works Professional and Technical Training Minorities , National Harmony Parliamentary Affairs
55 Suleman shah Marwat Minister of State Name Department Mian Balighur Rehman Education ,Trainings and Standards in Higher Education Usman Ibrahim Housing and Works Maulana Abdul Ghafoor Haideri Jam Kamal Khan Petroleum & Natural Resources Sheikh Aftab Ahmad Parliamentary Affairs Abdul Hakeem Baloch Railways Saira Afzal Tarar Health Science Regulation and Coordination Anoshe Rehman Ahmad Information Technology and Telecom Pir Aminul Hasnat Shah Religious Affairs & Inter-faith Harmony Chaudhary Abid Sher Ali Water and Power Advisors To Prime Minister Name Department Sartaj Aziz National Security and Foreign Affairs Engineer Ameer Muqam Ameer Bux Bhutto Special Assistant To Prime Minister Name Tariq Fatmi
56 Suleman shah Marwat Doctor Musadik Malik Miftah Ismail Khawaja Zaheer Ahmad Imtiaz Ahmad Shaikh Irfan Siddiqui Capton (R) Shujaat Azim Department Foreign Affairsv Water & Power National Affairs
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60 Suleman shah Marwat General knowledge about Pakistan 1. The Highest Radio Station: Gilgit Radio Station in Northern Areas. 2. The Highest Pass: Muztagh Pass in Norther Areas, at an elevation of 19.030 feet. 3. The Highest Railway Station: Khan Mehtarazai Railway Station, Baluchistan, at an elevation of about 2,221 feet. 4. The Highest Civil Award: Nishan-e-Pakistan. 5. The Highest Military Award: Nishan-e-Haider. 6. The Highest Pea: K-2, in Skardu (Northern Areas), with a height of 28, 250feet (8,610 metres). It is the second highest peak in the world behind Mount Everest 7. The Tallest tower and Monument: Minar e Pakistan in Lahore, with a height of about 196 fee 8 inches. 8. The Tallest Minaret: The Four Minarets of Shah Faisal Mosque, Islamabad, with a height of 286 feet each. 9. The Tallest Building: the Habib Bank Plaza in Karachi, Sindh, with a height of 345 feet. It consists of 23 stories. 10. The Largest Commercial Bank: National Bank of Pakistan, with deposits worth Rs.208.2 billion at 31st, December 1995. 11. The Largest Railway Station: The Lahore Railway Station. 12. The Largest Lake: Manchhar Lake in Dadu District, Sindh. It is also the largest lake of Asia. 13. The Largest Man-Made Lake: Keenjhar Lake in Sindh, with a length of 32 km (20 miles) and width of 10 km (6miles) It is about 25 kilometres from Thatta. 14. The Largest Railway, Workshop: the Mughlpura Railway Workshop in Lahore. 15. The Largest Library: The Punjab Public Library in Lahore, Punjab. 16. The Largest Museum: The Lahore Museum, Lahore. 17. The Largest and Oldest University: The Punjab University, Lahore. 18. The Largest Mosque: Shah Faisal Mosque, Islamabad. 19. The Largest Industry: cotton Textiles industry, Faisalabad is its main centre. 20. The Largest Iindustrial Plant: Pakistan steel mills Karachi (Sindh). 21. The Largest Oil Field : Mazari field, with a production of 3724 barrels per day in the first 9 ,month of 1995-96(July-March) 22. The Largest Natural Gas Field: Sui in Baluchistan. Its share to the country’s total natural gas production was 36.62 percent in the first 9 months of (July- March). 23. The Largest Province: Baluchistan, with an area of 347,190 sq km. 24. The Largest City: Karachi, Sindh, Lahore (the Punjab) and Hyderabad (Sindh) are the second and third largest cities of Pakistan respectively.
61 Suleman shah Marwat 25. The Largest Dam: The Tarbela dam, NWFP, with a volume of 148,000,000 cubic meters. 26. The Largest River: The Indus River. 27. The Largest Shipping Company: The Pakistan National shipping Corporation (PNSC) Karachi. 28. The Largest Desert: The Thar Deser, Sindh. It is the 9th largest desert in the World. 29. Largest Park: Ayun National Park in Rawalpindi (Punjab), with an area of 2,300 acres. 30. The Largest Seaport: Karachi. 31. The Largest District in the Punjab: the Bahawalpur District in Bahawalpur Division, area: 24830 sq km. 32. The Largest Cement Plant: Lucky cement plant at Pizu in district Lakki Marwat, NWFP. It was commissioned in August 1996. 33. The Longest Platform: The platform of Rohri Railway Station (Sindh) with length of about 1,894 feet. The platform of Sahiwal Railway Station (Punjab) is also believed to be the longest platform in Pakistan. 34. The Longest Railroad: From Karachi to Peshawar, with a length of 1,045 miles (1,681 kilometers). 35. The Longest Tunnel: The lowari Tunnel, with a length of 5 miles. It is 30 feet wide, and connects Chitral with Northern Areas. 36. The Longest Railway Tunnel: the Khojak Tunnel, Baluchistan, with a length of 2.43. 37. The Longest Road: The sharah-e-Karakoram, Northern area, at an elevation of 1,200 feet. This 965 km long road connects Pakistan with China through Khunjrab Pass. It is also called the Silk Route. 38. The Longest River: The Indus River, with a length of about 2,880 km (1,790 miles). 39. The Shortest River: The Ravi River, with a length of about 710 km. 40. The Most Beautiful Lake: Lake Saiful Maluk in Kaghan Valley, NWFP. 41. The Coldest Place: Skardu, in Northern Areas, where a record -26 degree recorded on January 6, 1995. The previous lowest temperature in Skardu was -21 centi grade recorded on 11 January in 1986. 42. The Coldest City: Ziarat, Baluchista. 43. The Rainiest City: Rawalpindi, Punjab. 44. The Hottest Place: Jacobabad in Sindh, temperature rising up to 128 furan hight in summer. In Sibbi, Baluchistan, temperature also raises up to 128 furan heights in summer. 45. The Most Published and Circulated Newspaper: The daily Jung (Urdu) 46. The Place of Highest Snowfall: Skardu in Gilgit district, Northern Areas 47. The Rainies Place: Murree in Rawalpindi district (Punjab), with mean annual rainfall of about 1,484 millimetres.
62 Suleman shah Marwat 48. The Raies Place: Murree in Rawalpindi district (Punjab), with mean annual rainfall of about 1,484 millimeters (mm), 164 centimeters (cm). 49. The Most Populous Province: The Punjab. 50. The Least Populous Province: Baluchistan 51. The Smallest Provinces: NWFP, with an area of 74521 sq km. 52. The Most Modern City: Islamabad (Capital of Pakistan). Important Islamic history events 1. 545 Birth of Hazrat Abdullah, the Holy Prophet's father. 571 Birth of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Year of the Elephant. Invasion of Makkah by 2. Abraha the Viceroy of Yemen, his retreat (military forces go back). 577 The Holy Prophet PBUH visits Madina with his mother. Death of his mother. 3. 580 Death of Abdul Muttalib, the grandfather of the Holy Prophet (PBUH ). 4. 583 The Holy Prophet's journey to Syria in the company of his uncle Abu Talib. His meeting with the monk Bahira at Bisra, who foretells of his prophet hood. 5. 586 The Holy Prophet (PBUH) participates in the war of Fijar. 6. 591 The Holy Prophet (PBUH ) becomes an active member of "Hilful Fudul", a league for the relief of the distressed. 7. 594 The Holy Prophet (PBUH ) becomes the Manager of the business of Lady Khadijah (R.A) and leads her trade caravan to Syria and back. 8. 595 The Holy Prophet (PBUH ) marries Hazrat Khadijah. 9. 605 The Holy Prophet (PBUH ) arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish about the placing of the Black Stone in the Kaaba. 10. 610 The first revelation in the cave at Mt. Hira. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) is commissioned as the Messenger of God. 11. 613 Declaration at Mt. Sara inviting the general public to Islam. 12. 614 Invitation to the Hashimites to accept Islam. 13. 615 Persecution of the Muslims by the Quraish. A party of Muslims leaves for Abyssinia 14. 616 Second Hijrah to Abyssinia 15. 617 Social boycott of the Hashimites and the Holy Prophet (PBUH) by the Quraish. The Hashimites are shut up in a glen outside Makkah. 16. 619 Lifting of the boycott. Deaths of Abu Talib and Hazrat Khadijah (R.A) ,Year of sorrow (1OH) 17. 620 Journey to Taif. Ascension to the heavens. 18. 621 First pledge at Aqaba. 19. 622 Second pledge at Aqaba. The Holy Prophet (PBUH ) and the Muslims migrate to Yathrib. 20. 623: Nakhla expedition (journey or voyage for a particular purpose ).
63 Suleman shah Marwat 21. 624 Battle of Badr. Expulsion of the Bani Qainuqa Jews from Madina. 22. 625 Battle of Uhud. Massacre of 70 Muslims at Bir Mauna. Expulsion of Banu Nadir Jews from Madina. Second expedition (journey or voyage for a particular purpose) of Badr. 23. 626 Expedition (journey or voyage for a particular purpose) of Banu Mustaliq 24. 627 Battle of the Trench Expulsion of Banu Quraiza Jews. 25. 628 Truce (temporary agreement to cease hostilities) of Hudaibiya. Expedition (journey or voyage for a particular purpose ) to Khyber. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) addresses letters to various heads of states. 26. 629 The Holy Prophet PBUH performs the pilgrimage at Makkah. Expedition (journey or voyage for a particular purpose) to Muta (Romans). 27. 630 Conquest of Makkah. Battles of Hunain, Auras, and Taif. 28. 631 Expedition (journey or voyage for a particular purpose) to Tabuk Year of Deputations (delegations). 29. 632 Farewell pilgrimage at Makkah. 30. 632 Death of the Holy Prophet (PBUH ). Election of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) as the Caliph. Usamah leads expedition (journey or voyage for a particular purpose) to Syria. Battles of Zu Qissa and Abraq. Battles of Buzakha, Zafar and Naqra. Campaigns against Bani Tamim and Musailima , the Liar. 31. 633 Campaigns in Bahrain, Oman, Mahrah Yemen, and Hadramaut. Raids in Iraq. Battles of Kazima, Mazar, Walaja, Ulleis, Hirah, Anbar, Ein at tamr, Daumatul Jandal and Firaz. 32. 634 Battles of Basra, Damascus and Ajnadin. Death of Hazrat Abu Bakr. Hazrat Umar Farooq becomes the Caliph. Battles of Namaraq and Saqatia. 33. 635 Battle of Bridge. Battle of Buwaib. Conquest of Damascus. Battle of Fahl. 34. 636 Battle of Yermuk. Battle of Qadsiyia. Conquest of Madain. 35. 637 Conquest of Syria. Fall of Jerusalem . Battle of Jalula. 36. 638 Conquest of Jazirah. 37. 639 Conquest of Khuizistan. Advance into Egypt. 38. 640 Capture of the post of Caesaria in Syria. Conquest of Shustar and Jande Sabur in Persia. Battle of Babylon in Egypt. 39. 641 Battle of Nihawand. Conquest of Alexandria in Egypt. 40. 642 Battle of Rayy in Persia. Conquest of Egypt. Foundation of Fustat. 41. 643 Conquest of Azerbaijan and Tabaristan (Russia). 42. 644 Conquest of Fars, Kerman, Sistan, Mekran and Kharan. Martyrdom ( ÔåÇÏÊ) of Hazrat Umar. Hazrat Usman (R.A) becomes the Caliph. 43. 645 Campaigns in Fats. 44. 646 Campaigns in Khurasan, Armeain and Asia Minor. 45. 647 Campaigns in North Africa. Conquest of the island of Cypress. 46. 648 Campaigns against the Byzantines. 47. 651 Naval battle of the Masts against the Byzantines. 48. 652 Discontentment (anger) and disaffection against the rule of Hazrat Usman (R.A). 49. 656 Martyrdom of Hazrat Usman (R.A). Hazrat Ali (R.A) becomes the Caliph. Battle of the Camel . 50. 657 Hazrat Ali (R.A) shifts the capital from Madina to Kufa. Battle of Siffin. Arbitration proceedings at Daumaut ul Jandal.
64 Suleman shah Marwat 51. 658 Battle of Nahrawan. 52. 659 Conquest of Egypt by Hazrat Mu'awiyah (R.A). 53. 660 Hazrat Ali recaptures Hijaz and Yemen from Hazrat Mu'awiyah (R.A). Hazrat Mu'awiyah (R.A) declares himself as the Caliph at Damascus. 54. 661 Martyrdom of Hazrat Ali. Accession of Hazrat Hasan (R.A) and his abdication. Hazrat Mu'awiyah (R.A) becomes the sole Caliph. 55. 662 Khawarij revolts. 56. 666 Raid of Sicily. 57. 670 Advance in North Africa. Uqba bin Nafe founds the town of Qairowan in Tunisia. Conquest of Kabul. 58. 672 Capture of the island of Rhodes. Campaigns in Khurasan. 59. 674 The Muslims cross the Oxus. Bukhara becomes a vassal state. 60. 677 Occupation of Sarnarkand and Tirmiz. Siege (blockade) of Constantinople. 61. 680 Death of Hazrat Mu'awiyah (R.A). Accession of Yazid. Tragedy of Kerbala and martyrdom of Hazrat HussainÑÖì Çááå Úäå) . 62. 682 In North Africa Uqba bin Nafe marches to the Atlantic, is ambushed and killed at Biskra. The Muslims evacuate Qairowan and withdraw to Burqa. 63. 683 Death of Yazid. Accession of Mu'awiyah II. 64. 684 Abdullah bin Zubair declares himself as the Caliph at Makkah. Marwan I becomes the Caliph' at Damascus. Battle of Marj Rahat. 65. 685 Death of Marwan I. Abdul Malik becomes the Caliph at Damascus. Battle of Ain ul Wada. 66. 686 Mukhtar declares himself as the Caliph at Kufa. 67. 687 Battle of Kufa between the forces of Mukhtar and Abdullah bin Zubair. Mukhtar killed. 68. 691 Battle of Deir ul Jaliq. Kufa falls to Abdul Malik. 69. 692 The fall of Makkah. Death of Abdullah bin Zubair. Abdul Malik becomes the sole Caliph. 70. 695 Khawarij revolts in Jazirah and Ahwaz. Battle of the Karun. Campaigns against Kahina in North Africa. The Muslims once again withdraw to Barqa. The Muslims advance in Transoxiana and occupy Kish. 71. 3) 8th Century 72. 700 Campaigns against the Berbers in North Africa. 73. 702 Ashath's rebellion in Iraq, battle of Deir ul Jamira. 74. 705 Death of Abdul Malik. Accession of Walid I as Caliph. 75. 711 Conquests of Spain, Sind and Transoxiana. 76. 712 The Muslims advance in Spain, Sind and Transoxiana. 77. 713 Conquest of Multan. 78. 715 Death of Walid I. Accession of Sulaiman. 79. 716 Invasion of Constantinople. 80. 717 Death of Sulaiman. Accession (taking over) of Umar bin Abdul Aziz. 81. 720 Death of Umar bin Abdul Aziz. Accession of Yazid II. 82. 724 Death of Yazid II. Accession of Hisham. 83. 725 The Muslims occupy Nimes in France. 84. 732 The battle of Tours in France. 85. 737 The Muslims meet reverse at Avignon in France.
65 Suleman shah Marwat 86. 740 Shia revolt under Zaid bin Ali. Berber revolt in North Africa . Battle of the Nobles. 87. 741 Battle of Bagdoura in North Africa. 88. 742 The Muslim rule restored in Qiarowan. 89. 743 Death of Hisham. Accession of Walid II. Shia revolt in Khurasan under Yahya bin Zaid. 90. 744 Deposition of Walid I1. Accession of Yazid II1 and his death. Accession of Ibrahim and his overthrow. Battle of Ain al Jurr. Accession of Marwan II. 91. 745 Kufa and Mosul occupied by the Khawarjites. About SAHABA KARAM General Knowledge Questions 1. Hazrat Asad died first among the Sahabah. 2. Hamza & Hussain are known as leader of Martyrs. 3. Hazrat Usman Bin Talha was the Key holder of Kaaba. 4. Hazrat Saad bin Ubi waqas conquered Persia firstly. 5. Qabeela bin Qais is known as cup bearer of Zam Zam. 6. Abbas was instrumental in bringing abu Sufiyan in Islam. Periods of Caliphs 7. Abu Bakar 632-634 8. Hazrat Umar 634-644 9. Hazrat Usman 644-656 10. Hazrat Ali 656-661 11. Abu Bakar 2y 3m 12. Hazrat Umar 10y 5m 21d. 13. Hazrat Usman 12y. 14. Hazrat Ali 4y 9m. 15. Hazrat Abu Bakar was the merchant of cloth. 16. Real name of Hazrat Abu Bakar was Abdullah. 17. Apostasy movement took place in the khilafat of Abu Bakar. 18. Hazrat Abu Bakar died in 22nd of Jamadi-us-Sani 13 AH. 19. Hazrat Umar embraced Islam at the age of 33 or 27. 20. Abu Lulu Feroz, the slave martyred Hazrat Umar Farooq. 21. Hazrat Umar Farooq was martyred on 1st Muharram 24 A.H 22. Hazrat Umar introduced Hijra Calender. 23. Hazat Usman is known as Zul Noorain because he wedded with two daughters of Prophet: Rukya+Umme Qulsoom. 24. Usman accepted Islam at the instigation of Abu Bakar. 25. Asadullah & Haider-e-Karar were the epithets of Hazrat Ali. 26. Ali married Fatima in 2nd Hijra. 27. Hazrat Ali was born at Khane-e-Kaaba.
66 Suleman shah Marwat 28. Hazrat Ali was martyred on 21st Ramzan 40 A.H. 29. In Ghazwa Uhad Hazrat Ali was awarded with Zulifqar. 30. Hazrat Umer accepted islam in 616 A.D. 31. Hazrat Umar established the office of Qazi. 32. Hazrat Umar added As Salato Khairum Min Noum. 33. Hazrat Umar embraced the Islam at the age of 34. 34. Usman migrated to Habsha 35. Hazat Usman participated in all battles except Badr. 36. In the reign of Usama, Muwaviah established naval fleet. 37. Only sahabi without seeing Prophet Awais Karni. 38. Umar levied zakat on horses. 39. Ali lifted zakat on horses. 40. Abu Bakr had knowledge of dreams. 41. Usman added 2nd Azan for Friday prayers. 42. Atique is the title of Hazrat Abu Bakr. 43. Hazrat Umar established Department of Police. 44. Hazrat Umar formed a parliament, namely Majlis-e-Aam. 45. Ghani was the title of Hazrat Usman (RA). 46. Hazrat Ali has the title the gateway to knowledge. 47. Hazrat Ali remained Caliph for 4 years and 9 months. 48. Hazrat Ali is buried at Najaf. 49. Ameer Mavia established the postal system. 50. Amer bin Aas embraced Islam in 7th Hijra. 51. Khalild bin Waleed embraced Islam in 7th Hijra. 52. First Moazin of Islam, Hazrat Bilal. 53. The home of Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansaari was the first place where the Prophet stayed in Madina Shareef. 54. The first person sent to spread Islam under the instructions of the Prophet was Mus'ab bin Umair who was sent to Madinah. 55. The first person to make Ijtihaad was Abu Bakr Siddique 56. Hazrat Abu Zirr Ghaffari is known as the first Dervish. 57. Abdullah ibn Maz'oom:first person buried in Jannatul Baqi. 58. Hazrat Umar was the first person to perform Janazah Salaah in Jamaat with four Takbeers. 59. First census of Islamic world in Umer's period. 60. The first person to become murtad (out of the folds of Islam) was either Muqees bin Khubaaba or Ubaidullah bin Jahash. 61. Salah-udin Ayubi conquered Bait ul Muqadas. 62. Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jilani is buried at Baghdad. 63. Shah Jahan Mosque is at Thatta. 64. Indonesia is the biggest Islamic Country Population wise. 65. Maldives is the smallest Islamic country area wise. 66. Hazrat Data Ganj Bux is buried in Lahore. 67. Abyssinia is an old name of Ethiopia. 68. Mesopotamia is the old name of Iraq. 69. Constantinople is and old name of Istanbul.
67 Suleman shah Marwat 70. Persia is an old name of Iran. 71. Albania is Europe's only Islamic country. 72. Sinai Peninsula is only land bridge between Asia and Africa. 73. Egypt connects Africa with Europe continent. 74. Al Azhar University is in Cairo. 75. Shah Faisal Mosque is in Islamabad. 76. Jibraeel will be first person questioned on Day of Qiyamah. 77. From amongst the animals, the first animal to be brought back to life will be the Buraaq of Prophet Muhammad. 78. The first meal in Jannah will be fish liver. 79. The first Ibaadat on earth was Tauba (repentance). 80. The first Mujaddid of Islam is Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz. 81. First book of Hadith compiled was Muata by Imam Malik. 82. Mosque of Prophet was damaged due to fire in the reign of Motasim Billah. 83. Jamia mosque of Damascus was built by Walid bin Malik. 84. Badshahi mosque Lahore was built by Shah Jahan. 85. Faisal mosque was opened for public in 1987. 86. Umm-us-Saheehain is Imam Malik: Mauta. 87. Mohd: bin Ismael Bukhari comprised of 4,000 hadiths 88. Bukhari Sharif & Muslim Sharif are called Sahihain. 89. Imam Tirmazy was a student of Abu Dawood. 90. Imam Nisai=Ahmed bin Shoaib. 91. Kitab-ul-Kharaj was written by Imam Abu Yousuf. 92. Mahmood Ghaznavi called kidnapper of scholars. 93. Dara Shakoh was a mystic. 94. Mullana Nizam-ud-Din founded the school of Dars-e-Nizamia. 95. Rabia Basry was born in 95 A.H. 96. Baqee Billah revolted against Akbar's deen-e-Ilahi firstly. 97. Shaikh Ahmed Sirhandi was given the title of Mujadid alf Sani by Mullana Abdul Hakeem. 98. Baba Fareed Ganj Shakr married to the daughter of Balban. 99. Toosi built Margha astronomical observatory. 100. Mamoon of west is al-Zahrawi. 101. Shah Waliullah wrote Mawahb-ur-Rehman.
68 Suleman shah Marwat About Namaz General Knowledge Questions 1. 48 total numbers of Rakats are in Farz prayer. 2. Namaz-e-Khasoof is offered for Moon Eclipse. 3. Namaz-e-Kasoof is offered for Solar Eclipse. 4. Namaz-e-Istasqa is offered for Rain. 5. Holy Prophet offered Jumma Prayer in 1. A.H. 6. Namaz-e-Istasqa is offered with backside of hands upward. 7. Holy prophet offered first Eid Prayer in 2. A.H. 8. Eid Namaz is Wajib. 9. Madurak is the person who starts prayer with Immam. 10. Musbaq is the person who comes after one rakat. 11. Fajar and Isha were essential in the early period of Islam. 12. Tahajud mean abandon sleep. 13. Qaada is to sit straight in Salat. 14. Jasla is short pause between two sajdas. 15. Qaumaa is standing straight during Rukus. 16. A person who performs prayer alone is Munfarid. 17. Farz in wuzu=4, Sunats=14. 18. Farz in Ghusual=3, Sunats=5 19. Types of Sunnah prayer are of two types. 20. In Fajr, Maghrib & witr no chage in farz rakaat in case of Qasr. 21. Takbeer-e-Tashreeq is recited in Eid-ul-Uzha. 22. Jumma prayer is Farz salat. 23. Conditions of Salat are Seven. 24. takbeer-e-Tehreema are to be said in the salat: one. 25. Jasla is wajib. 26. To sit straight in Salat is called Qa'ada. 27. Qa'ada is farz. 28. Two persons are required for a Jamat prayer. 29. Salat Juma became Farz in Madina. 30. Five salat made compulsory in 10th Hijri . About ZAKAT General Knowledge Questions 1. Zakat means to purify. 2. Zakat was made obligatory in 2. A.H. 3. 7-1/2 is the nasab of gold and 52-1/2 tolas for silver. 4. Injunction of utilization of zakat is in Surah-al Tauba. 5. Number of heads for distribution of zakat are 8. 6. Zakat mentioned along with Namaz in the Quran 22 times. 7. 5 Camels, 40 goats, 3 cows and buffaloes is nisab for zakat. 8. 1/10 is the nisab of irrigated produce. 9. Zakat is treasure of Islam; it is the saying of holy prophet. 10. Usher means 1/10. 11. Khums means 1/5.
69 Suleman shah Marwat 12. Word Zakat occurs in Quran for 32 times. 13. In 2nd A.H the rate and method of distribution of Zakat was determined at Madina. 14. Kharaj is spoils of war. 15. Fay is income from town lands. 16. Zakat on produce of mines is 1/5th. 17. Ushr on artificially irrigated land is 1/20th. 18. Al-Gharmain means debtors. 19. There are two types of zakat. About FASTING General Knowledge Questions 1. Fast means to stop. 2. Fasting made obligatory in 2nd A.H. 3. Fasting is commanded in al-Bakarah. 4. Feed 60 people is the atonement for breaking the fast or sixty sontinuous fasts.. 5. Bab-ul-Riayn is the door for fast observing people. 6. Tarrawih means to rest. 7. Battle of Badr was fought in very first of Ramzan on 17th. 8. Umar arranged the Namaz-e-Tarrawih. 9. Month of Ramzan is known as Sayeed us Shahoor. 10. Five days are forbidden for fasting throughout the year. 11. Wajib means ordained. 12. 1st Ashra of Ramzan=Ashra-e-Rehmat. 13. 2nd Ashra=Ashra-e-Maghfirat. 14. 3rd Ashra=Ashra-e-Nijat.
70 Suleman shah Marwat GENERAL KNOWLEDGE OF HOLY QURAN S.No. QUESTION ANSWER 1. How many Sura are in Holy Quran ? 114 2. How many Verses are in Holy Quran ? 6666. 3. How many dots are in Holy Quran ? . 1015030. 4. How many over bar (zaber) are in Holy Quran ? 93243 5. How many under bar ( Zaer ) are in Holy Quran ? 39586 6. How many Raque are in Holy Quran ? 1000. 7. How many stop ( Waqf ) are in Holy Quran ? 5098. 8. How many Thashdeed are in Holy Quran ? 19253. 9. How many letters are in Holy Quran ? 323671 10 How many pash are in Holy Quran ? 4808. 11. How many Madd are in Holy Quran ? 1771 12 How many words are in Holy Quran ? 77701. 13 How many parts of Holy Quran ? 30. 14 How many time Besmillah Al- Rahmaan Al-Raheem is repeated ? 114. 15 How many Sura start with Besmillah Al-Rahmaan Al-Raheem ? 113. 16 How many time the word 'Quran' is repeated in Holy Quran ? 70. 17 Which is the longest Sura of Holy Quran ? Al-Baqarah. 18 Which is the best drink mentioned in Holy Quran ? Milk. 19 The best eatable thing mentioned in Holy Quran is ? Honey. 20 Which is the shortest Sura of Holy Quran ? Qausar. 21 The longest verse of Holy Quran is in which Sura? Al-Baqarah No.282 22 The most disliked thing by the God though Halal is ? Divorce 23 Which letter is used for the most time in Holy Quran.? Alaph 24 Which letter is used for the lest time in Holy Quran ? Zaa. 25 Which is the best night mentioned in Holy Quran ? Night of Qadar. 26 Which is the best month mentioned in Holy Quran ? Ramzan.
71 Suleman shah Marwat 27 Which is the biggest animal mentioned in Holy Quran ? Elephant. 28 Which is the smallest animal mentioned in Holy Quran ? Mosquito 29 How many words are in the longest Sura of Holy Quran ? 25500. 30 How many words are in the smallest Sura of Holy Quran ? 42 31 Which Sura of Holy Quran is called the mother of Quran ? Sura Hamd 32 How many Sura start with Al- Hamdullelah ? Five_ Hamd, Inaam, Kahf, Saba & Fatr. 33 Which Sura has the same number of verses as the number of Sura of Holy Quran ? Taqveer, 114 verses. 34 How many Sura's name is only one letter ? Three, Qaf, Sad & Noon. 35 How many Sura start with word " Inna " ? Four sura - Fatha, Nuh,Qadr, Qausar. 36 Which Sura has the number of its verses equal to the number of Masumeen ? Saf, 114 verses. 37 Which sura are called Musabbahat ? Esra, Hadeed, Hsar, Juma, Taghabun & Aala. 38 How many sura are Makkahi and how many are Madni ? Macci 86, Madni 28. 39 Which sura is on the name of tribe of Holy Prophet ? Quresh 40 Which sura is called the heart of Holy Quran ? Yaseen. 41 In which sura the name of Allah is repeated five time ? Sura al- Haj. 42 Which sura are named Azaiam ? Sajdah, Fusselat, Najum & Alaq. 43 Which sura is on the name of one Holy war ? Sura Ahzaab. 44 Which sura is on the name of one metal ? Sura Hadeed 45 Which sura does not starts with Bismellah ? Sura Tauba. 46 Which sura is called ' Aroos-ul- Quran ? Sura Rehman. 47 Which sura is considered as 1/3 of holy Quran ? Sura tauheed. 48 The name of how many sura are with out dot ? Hamd, Raad, Toor, Room, Masad. 49 In which sura Besmillah came twice ? Sura Naml. 50 How many sura start with the Initials ( Mukette'at ) 29 Sura. 51 Which Sura was revealed twice ? Sura Hamd.
72 Suleman shah Marwat 52 In which Sura the back biter are condemned ?Sura Humzah. 53 In which Sura the name of Allah is repeated in every verse ?Sura Mujadala. 54 In which Sura the letter 'Fa' did not come ? Hamd. 55 Which Sura are called Muzetain ? Falk & Nas. 56 Which are those Sura if their name are reversed remain the same ? Lael & Tabbat. 57 Which is that Sura if its first letter is remove becomes the name of one of the city of Saudi Arab? Sajdah 58 Which Sura start with word ' Tabara Kallazi' ' Mulk & Furkan 59 Macci Sura were revealed in how many years ? 13 years 60 Madani Sura were revealed in how many years ? 10 years. 61 Which sura start with word Kad ? Mujadala & Momenoon. 62 Which Sura is related to Hazrat Ali ? Sura Adiat. 63 How many Sura are in 30th. Chapter ? 37. 64 Which sura every verse ends with letter 'Dal ' ? Tauheed. 65 Which Sura is revealed in respect of Ahllelbayet ? Sura Dahr. 66 Which sura every verse ends with letter ' Ra ' Qauser. 67 In which sura the creation of human being is mentioned ? Sura Hijr V-26. 68 In which sura the regulations for prisoner of war is mentioned ? Sura Nesa 69 Which sura is having the laws about marriage ? Sura Nesa. 70 Which sura if its name is reversed becomes the name of one bird ? Sura Room. 71 In which sura the story of the worship of cow of Bani Esra'iel is mentioned ? Sura Taha. 72 In which sura the law of inheritance is mentioned? Sura Nesa. 73 In which sura the Hegira of Holy Prophet is mentioned ? Sura Infall. 74 In which Sura the 27 Attributes of God are mentioned ? Sura Hadeed. 75 In which Sura the story of Hazrat Adam & Hvva , their coming in this world is mentioned ? Sura Taha 76 The name of how many sura are with only one letter ? Three - Sad, Qaf & Noon.
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General knowledge book

  • 3. 2 Suleman shah Marwat Dedication to; My Parents and Teachers
  • 4. 3 Suleman shah Marwat Preface Thanks to Allah who enables me to present this book entitle “General Knowledge”. The book covers all the topics relating to General knowledge like Pakistan studies, Islamic studies, Abbreviations, Computer, world affairs etc. These informations are used in objectives type of questions & Multiple Choice Questions in various tests like NTS, ETEA, CSS, PMS and other competitive exams. For convenience of students and general public these informations have been collected in a form of book from various sources like books, websites, newspapers etc. I hope the readers will appreciate the book. Any comment and suggestion in the direction of development of the book would be most welcomed. Suleman shah Marwat
  • 5. 4 Suleman shah Marwat About Compiler: The compiler of this book belongs to district Lakki Marwat (K.P.K), village Bachkan Ahmad zai located at 15 minutes drive from Indus High way towards West. He did SSC form GHHS Bachkan ahmad zai, Inter form Govt. College of Commerce & Management Sciences Lakki Marwat, B.com form GCCMS affiliation with University of science and Technology Bannu, and MBA from BRAINS School of Quality and Management Sciences affiliation with University of Peshawar.
  • 6. 5 Suleman shah Marwat Contents S.No Title Page No. 1 Basic information about Pakistan 07 2 Districts of Pakistan 08 3 Rivers of Pakistan 10 4 Chief justices of Pakistan 23 5 Fill in blanks about Pakistan 24 6 First in Pakistan 33 7 Pakistan governors general 40 8 Pakistan Presedents 40 9 Pakistan prime ministers 41 10 Attorney general of Pakistan 44 11 State bank governor of Pakistan 46 12 Army chiefs of Pakistan 50 13 Federal cabinet of Pakistan 54 14 Ministers of Pakistan 55 15 Advisors of prime minister 56 16 Special assistant to prime minister 57 17 Constitutional amendments made since 1973 58 18 Chairman senate, seats in senate, seats of provincial Assembles 59 19 General knowledge about Pakistan 60 20 Important Islamic history events 63 21 About Sahaba karam general knowledge 65 23 About Namaz 68 24 About Zakat 68 25 About Fasting 69 26 About Holy Quran-1 70 27 About the Holy prophet’s life 78 28 Asgra-e-Mubashra 81 29 About marital life of Holy prophet (PBUH) 82 30 Famous Islamic battles 83 31 Famous Islamic general 84 32 The Holy prophet (PBUH) 85 33 Heavenly books 86 34 Important Islamic terms & places 87 35 Important articles of faith 88 36 Important Religions of the world 80 37 Islamic months 90 38 Islamiyat 91 39 About the Holy Quran -2 92 40 Important mountains of world 93 41 Important mountains passes of world 94 42 Important oceans of the world 95
  • 7. 6 Suleman shah Marwat 43 Important sea port of the world 96 44 Important straits of world 98 45 Important Rivers 99 46 Famous island of the world 106 47 Famous desert of the world 107 48 Famous cities and rivers bank of the world 108 49 Important geographical discoveries of the world 111 50 Famous world countries 111 51 General Knowledge of world 111 52 Important physical properties 114 53 Ten largest nations by area 193 54 World Record 194 55 World important national days 195 56 Seven wonders of the world (ancient & modern) 196 57 Top ten language of the world 197 58 Important places 198 59 Important facts of the world 199 60 Important specialized agencies of the UNO 200 61 Names and places 201 62 Highest military awards 202 63 Important geographical lines 203 64 Some important news agencies of the world 204 65 Personalities and their title 205 66 Some political term and concepts 206 67 UNO 207 68 Organs of UNO 208 69 Capital and currencies of the countries of world 209 70 Distinctive names 218 71 Important noble prize of world 222 72 Important national Emblem of the world 225 73 Famous EPITHETS of the world 225 74 Important Geographical line of the world 230 75 7 wonders of the Medieval world 231 76 7 wonders of ancient world 231 77 Abbreviations 231 78 Unit of measurement 260 79 Important information about rays & waves 267 80 Important information about universe 269 81 Invention and inventors 279 82 Basic of computer and short cut keys 279
  • 8. 7 Suleman shah Marwat Basic information about Pakistan Official Name Islamic Republic of Pakistan Independence day 14 August , 1947 Founder Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah Government Parliamentary form Location: 30 00 N, 70 00 E Capital Islamabad Area 796096 Sq Km Emblem Faith, Unity, Discipline National Language Urdu Official Language English National Poet Allama DR. Muhammad Iqbal National Anthem Qaumi Tarana National Animal Markhor National Bird Chukar National Flower Jasmine National Tree Cedrus deodara National Sports Hockey
  • 9. 8 Suleman shah Marwat Notional Dress Shalwar Qameez National Juice Sugarcane Juice Literacy rate 53% Currency Pak. Rupee. Districts of Pakistan Districts of Punjab 1. Attock 19. Lodhran 2. Bahawalnagar 20. Mandi Bahauddin 3. Bahawalpur 21. Mianwali 4. Bhakkar 22. Multan 5. Chakwal 23. Muzaffargarh 6 Chiniot 24. Narowal 7. Dera Ghazi Khan 25. Nankana Sahib 8. Faisalabad 26. Okara 9. Gujranwala 27. Pakpattan 10. Gujrat 28. Rahim Yar Khan 11. Hafizabad 29. Rajanpur 12. Jhang 30. Rawalpindi 13. Jhelum 31. Sahiwal 14. Kasur 32. Sargodha 15. Khanewal 33. Sheikhupura 16. Khushab 34. Sialkot 17. Lahore 35. Toba Tek Singh 18. Layyah 36. Vehari Districts of Sindh 1. 2. 3. 4. Badin Dadu Ghotki Hyderabad 13. 14. Naushahro Firoz Shaheed Benazirabad (Nawab Shah) Qamber and Shahdad Kot Sanghar
  • 10. 9 Suleman shah Marwat 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Jacobabad Jamshoro Karachi Kashmore Khairpur Larkana Matiari Mirpurkhas 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Shikarpur Sukkur Tando Allahyar Tando Muhammad Khan Tharparkar Thatta Umer Kot Districts of Khyberpukhton khwa 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Abbottabad Bannu Batagram Buner Charsadda Chitral Dera Ismail Khan Hangu Haripur Karak Kohat Kohistan 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Lakki Marwat Lower Dir Malakand Mansehra Mardan Nowshera Peshawar Shangla Swabi Swat Tank Upper Dir Torghar Districts of Balochistan 1. Awaran 2. Barkhan 3. Bolan 4. Chagai 5. Dera Bugti 6. Gwadar 7. Harnai 8. Jafarabad 9. Jhal Magsi 10. Kalat 11. Kech 12. Kharan 13. Khuzdar 14. Kohlu 15. Lasbela 16. Loralai 17. Mastung 18. Musakhel
  • 11. 10 Suleman shah Marwat 19. Naseerabad 20. Nushki 21. Panjgur 22. Pishin 23. Qilla Abdullah 24. Qilla Saifullah 25. Quetta 26. Sheerani 27. Sibi 28 Washuk 29. Zhob 30. Ziarat Districts of Gilgit - Baltistan 1. Ghanche 4. Diamer 2. Skardu 5. Ghizer 3. Astore 6. Gilgit Districts or Agencies of FATA 1. Bajaur 5. North Waziristan 2. Khyber 6. Orakzai 3. Kurram 7. South Waziristan 4. Mohmand Districts of Azad Jummu & Kashmir 1. Bhimber 5. Poonch 2. Kotli 6. Sudhnati 3. Mirpur 7. Muzaffarabad 4. Bagh 8. Neelum RIVERS OF PAKISTAN Astor River Chenab River Dasht River Dashtiari River Gambila River Ghaggar-Hakra River Ghizar River Gilgit River Gomal River Hub River Hungol River Hunza River Indus River Jhelum River Kabul River Swaan River Kundar River Kunhar River Kurram River Lyari River
  • 12. 11 Suleman shah Marwat Malir River Panjkora Panjnad River Ravi River Shigar River Shimshal River Sutlej River Swat River Tochi River Zhob River ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Astor River The Astore River a tributary of the mighty Indus rises from a glacier of the great Himalayan range near the Burzil Pass in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. It flows in a northwesterly direction and joins the Indus River at Bunji. Many small streams fall into the Astor River in its short course. Its catchment area is not covered by the vegetation but possess glacial moraines, cirques and steep slopes. This river drains the area lying to the east of Nanga Parbat. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chenab River The Chenab River is formed by the confluence of the Chandra and Bhaga rivers at Tandi located in the upper Himalayas in the Lahul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh, India. In its upper reaches it is also known as the Chandrabhaga. It flows through the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir into the plains of the Punjab, forming the boundary between the Rechna and Jech interfluves (Doabs in Persian). It is joined by the Jhelum River at Trimmu and then by the Ravi River. It then merges with the Sutlej River near Uch Sharif to form the Panjnad or the 'Five Rivers', the fifth being the Beas River which joins the Satluj near Ferozepur, India. The Satluj then joins the Indus at Mithankot. The total length of the Chenab is approximately 960 kilometers. The waters of the Chenab are allocated to Pakistan under the terms of the Indus Waters Treaty. The river was known to Indians in the Vedic period as Ashkini or Iskmati and as Acesines to the Ancient Greeks. In 325 BC, Alexander the Great allegedly founded the town of Alexandria on the Indus (present day Uch Sharif or Mithankot or Chacharan) at the confluence of the Indus and the combined stream of Punjab rivers (currently known as the Panjnad River). The Chenab has the same place in the consciousness of the people of the Punjab as, say, the Rhine holds for the Germans or the Danube for the Austrians and the Hungarians. It is the iconic river around which Punjabi consciousness revolves, and plays a prominent part in the tale of Heer Ranjha, the Punjabi national epic and the legend of Sohni Mahiwal. This river has been in the news of late due to the steps taken by the Indian government to build a number of hydropower dams along its length (in India) most
  • 13. 12 Suleman shah Marwat notably the Baglihar Hydel power project (expected time of completion 2008). This is a result of the Indus Basin Project. These planned projects on Chenab have been hotly contested by Pakistan which says that India is breaking the terms and clauses of the Indus water treaty by storing and channelling the waters of this river, a claim totally rejected by the Indian government. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dasht River Dasht River is located in Gwadar District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Mirani Dam is being built on Dasht River to provide drinking water to Gwadar city. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dashtiari River Dashtiari River is located in Gwadar District, Balochistan, Pakistan. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gambila River Gambila River, also called the Tochi River, is located in Bannu District, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan. It's source are the hills six miles south of the Sufed Koh, the source of the Kurram River, which it runs parallel too and finally joins. The Gambila is an important river for the inhabitants of the Dawar valley, as it serves to irrigate a large area of land that it runs through. Particularly that belonging to the Bakkakhel Wazirs, Miri and Barakzai Bannuchis. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ghaggar-Hakra River The Ghaggar is an intermittent river in India, flowing during the monsoon rains. It originates in the Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh and flows through Punjab and Haryana to Rajasthan; just southwest of Sirsa in Haryana and by the side of Tibi in Rajasthan, this seasonal river feeds two irrigation canals that extend into Rajasthan. The present-day Sarasvati River originates in a submontane region (Ambala district) and joins the Ghaggar near Shatrana in PEPSU. Near Sadulgarh (Hanumangarh) the Naiwal channel, a dried out channel of the Sutlej, joins the Ghaggar. Near Suratgarh the Ghaggar is then joined by the dried up Drishadvati (Chautang) river. The wide river bed of the Ghaggar river suggest that the river once flowed full of water, and that it formerly continued through the entire region, in the presently dry channel of the Hakra River, possibly emptying into the Rann of Kutch. It supposedly
  • 14. 13 Suleman shah Marwat dried up due to the capture of its tributaries by the Indus and Yamuna rivers, and the loss of rainfall in much of its catchment area due to deforestation and overgrazing. This is supposed to have happened at the latest in 1900 BCE, but perhaps much earlier. In India there are also various small or middle-sized rivers called Sarasvati or Saraswati. One of them flows from the west end of the Aravalli Range into the east end of the Rann of Kutch. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ghizar River The Ghizar River is an important tributary of the Gilgit River. It rises as a small snow-melt channel from the glaciers on the northern slopes of the great Himalayan range. Rising from the glaciers the Ghizar valley many small tributaries join the Ghizar River at various places along its course. It flows eastwards to join the Gilgit River flowing in from the north. The entire catchment area of the Ghizar River is bleak and desolate. The slopes are devoid of a vegetative cover. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gilgit River The Shigar River is a tributary of the Indus River that rises from the Hispar glacier at the base of the Haramosh and Kanjut Sar peaks in northern Ladakh. It flows towards southeast and joins the Indus at Skardu. A tributary rising from Baltoro glacier at the base of Masharbrum peak also falls into the Shigar River therefore, it contains waters of two of the most important glaciers of the Karakoram Range. No vegetation is seen on the catchment area because of its high altitude. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gomal River Gomal River is a river in Afghanistan and Pakistan, with its headwaters in the south- east of Ghazni. The headwater springs of the Gomal's main leg come together close to the fort of Babakarkol in Katawaz, a district inhabited primarily by Kharoti and Suleiman Khel Pashtuns. The Gomal's chief tributary is the Zhob River. Within Pakistan, Gomal river surrounds South Waziristan agency, forms the boundary between the North-West Frontier Province and Balochistan. The river passes then through the Damaan plain
  • 15. 14 Suleman shah Marwat in Kulachi Tehsil and later on through Dera Ismail Khan Tehsil and then finally falls in river Indus. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hub River Hub River is located in Lasbela, Balochistan, Pakistan. It forms the provincial boundary between Sindh and Balochistan, west of Karachi. Hub Dam is a large water storage reservoir constructed in 1981 on the Hub River in the arid plains north of Karachi. The reservoir supplies water for irrigation in the Lasbella district of Balochistan and drinking water for the city of Karachi. It is an important staging and wintering area for an appreciable number of water birds and contains a variety of fish species which increase in abundance during periods of high water. The Mahseer (Tor putitora), an indigenous riverine fish found in the Hub River, grows up to 2m in length and provides for excellent angling. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hungol River Hungol River or Hingol River is located in Makran, Balochistan, Pakistan. The Hungol valley has fantastic scenery of towering cliffs, pinnacles and buttresses, the river winding between. Some 350 miles in length, the Hungol is Balochistan's longest river. Unlike most other streams in Balochistan which only flow during rare rains, the Hungol always has flowing water in it. The water is crystal–clear, reflecting the incredible blue of the sky. It makes for picture–postcard scenery. Hungol River and valley are located in Hungol National Park ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hunza River Hunza River is the principal river of Hunza, in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. It is formed by the confluence of the Kilik and Khunjerab nalas (gorges) which are fed by glaciers. It is joined by the Gilgit River and the Naltar River before it flows into the Indus River. The river cuts through the Karakoram Range, flowing from north to south. The Karakoram Highway crosses the Hunza River near Hunza and Nagar valleys. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Indus River The Indus River is the longest and most important river in Pakistan and one of the most important rivers on the Indian subcontinent and has given the country India its name. Originating in the Tibetan plateau in the vicinity of Lake Mansarovar, the river runs a course through Ladakh district in Kashmir and Northern Areas, flowing
  • 16. 15 Suleman shah Marwat through the North in a southerly direction along the entire length of country, to merge into the Arabian Sea near Pakistan's port city Karachi. The total length of the river is 3200 kilometers (2000 miles). The river has a total drainage area exceeding 1,165,000 square kilometers (450,000 square miles). The river's estimated annual flow stands at around 207 cubic kilometers. Beginning at the heights of the world with glaciers, the river feeds the ecosystem of temperate forests, plains and arid countryside. Together with the rivers Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, Jhelum, Beas and the extinct Sarasvati River, the Indus forms the Sapta Sindhu ("Seven Rivers") delta in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It has 20 major tributaries. The Indus provides the key water resources for the economy of Pakistan - especially the breadbasket of Punjab province, which accounts for most of the nation's agricultural production, and Sindh. It also supports many heavy industries and provides the main supply of potable water in Pakistan. The ultimate source of the Indus is in Tibet; it begins at the confluence of the Sengge and Gar rivers that drain the Nganglong Kangri and Gangdise Shan mountain ranges. The Indus then flows northwest through Ladakh-Baltistan into Gilgit, just south of the Karakoram range. The Shyok, Shigar and Gilgit streams carry glacial waters into the main river. It gradually bends to the south, coming out of the hills between Peshawar and Rawalpindi. The Indus passes gigantic gorges 4500 - 5200 meters (15,000-17,000 feet) high near the Nanga Parbat massif. It swiftly flows across Hazara, and is dammed at the Tarbela Reservoir. The Kabul River joins it near Attock. The remainder of its route to the sea is in plains of the Punjab and Sind, and the river becomes slow-flowing and highly braided. It is joined by Panjnad River at Mithankot. Beyond this confluence, the river, at one time, was named as Satnad River (sat = seven, nadi = river) as the river was now carrying the waters of Kabul River, Indus River and the five Punjab rivers. Passing by Jamshoro, it ends in a large delta to the east of Thatta. The Indus is one of the few rivers in the world that exhibit a tidal bore. The Indus system is largely fed by the snows and glaciers of the Karakoram, Hindu Kush and Himalayan ranges of Tibet, Kashmir and Northern Areas of Pakistan. The flow of the river is also determined by the seasons - it diminishes greatly in the winter, while flooding its banks in the monsoon months from July to September. There is also evidence of a steady shift in the course of the river since prehistoric times - it deviated westwards from flowing into the Rann of Kutch. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jhelum River Jehlum River or Jhelum River is the largest and most western of the five rivers of Punjab, and passes through Jhelum District. It is a tributary of the Indus River.
  • 17. 16 Suleman shah Marwat The river Jhelum was called Vitasta by the ancient Indians in the Vedic period and Hydaspes by the ancient Greeks. The Vitastā is mentioned as one of the major river by the holy scriptures of the Indo-Aryans—the Rigveda. It has been speculated that the Vitasta must have been one of the seven rivers (sapta-sindhu) mentioned so many times in the Rigveda. The name survives the Kashmiri name for this river as Vyath. The river was regarded as a god by the ancient Greeks, as were most mountains and streams; the poet Nonnus in the Dionysiaca (section 26, line 350) makes the Hydaspes a titan-descended god, the son of the sea-god Thaumas and the cloud- goddess Elektra. He was the brother of Iris the goddess of the rainbow, and half- brother to the harpies, the snatching winds. Since the river is in a country foreign to the ancient Greeks, it is not clear whether they named the river after the god, or whether the god Hydaspes was named after the river. Alexander the Great and his army crossed the Jhelum in 326 BC at the Battle of the Hydaspes River where he defeated the Indian king, Porus. According to Arrian (Anabasis, 29), he built a city "on the spot whence he started to cross the river Hydaspes", which he named Bukephala (or Bucephala) to honour his famous horse Bukephalis which was buried in Jalalpur Sharif. It is thought that ancient Bukephala was near the site of modern Jhelum City. According to a historian of Gujrat district, Mansoor Behzad Butt, Bukephala was buried in Jalalpur Sharif, but the people of Mandi Bahauddin, a district close to Jehlum, believed that their Tehsil Phalia was named after Bucephala, Alexander's dead horse. They say that the name Phalia was the distortion of the word Bucephala. The waters of the Jhelum are allocated to Pakistan under the terms of the Indus Waters Treaty. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kabul River Kabul River or Kabal River is a river that rises in the Sanglakh Range of Afghanistan, separated from the watershed of the Helmand by the Unai Pass. It is the main river in the eastern part of Afghanistan. It flows 700 km before joining the Indus River near Attock . It passes through the cities of Kabul, Chaharbagh, Jalalabad, and (flowing into Pakistan some 30 km north of the Khyber Pass) Nowshera. The major tributaries of the Kabul River are the Logar, Panjshir, Kunar and Alingar rivers. The Kabul River itself is little more than a trickle for most of the year, but swells in summer due to melting snows. Its largest tributary is the Kunar, which starts out as the Mastuj River, flowing from the Chiantar glacier in Chitral, Pakistan and once it flows south into Afghanistan it is met by the Bashgal River flowing from Nurestan. The Kunar meets the Kabul near Jalalabad. In spite of the Kunar carrying more water than the Kabul, the river continues as the Kabul River after this confluence, mainly for the political and historical significance of the name.
  • 18. 17 Suleman shah Marwat This river is attested in the Rig Veda, the earliest scripture of Hinduism, under the name Kubhā (many of the rivers of Afghanistan are mentioned in the Rig Veda). The Sanskrit word later changed to Kābul. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kundar River Kundar River is located in Balochistan, Pakistan. The melt water from the Sulaiman Mountains forms Kundar River and it flows through Balochistan and drains into Gomal River. The two principal drainage channels of the Zhob district are the Zhob River and the Kundar River, both flows into the Gomal River. The general direction of the rivers is from Southwest to northeast. The Zhob River rises at Tsari Mehtarazai pass, the watershed a distance of about 400 kilometers. The broad plain of the Zhob River is occupied by the alluvial formation. The Kundar River rises from the central and highest point of the TobaKakar range, a few kilometers northeast of the Sakir. It constitutes boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan territory for a considerable length. The other subsidiary rivers or streams are the Baskan, Chukhan, Sri Toi, Sawar, Surab, etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kunhar River Kunhar River is located in North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan. A main source of the river is Lulusar Lake, nearly 48km from Naran Valley. Glaciers of Malka Parbat and Makra Peak and the waters of Saiful Muluk Lake feed the river. The Kunhar flows through the entire Kaghan Valley through Jalkhand, Naran, Kaghan, Jared, Paras and Balakot, and joins the Jhelum River. The Kunhar river trout is considered to be the best throughout the sub-continent. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kurram River The Kurrum River flows in the Kurrum Valley, stretching across the Afghan- Pakistani border west to east (crosses from the Paktia Province of Afghanistan into the Kohat border region of Pakistan) at 33°49′N, 69°58′E, about 150 km west-to- south-west of the Khyber Pass. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lyari River Lyari River is located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Lyari River passes through the city of Karachi from north east to the center and drains into the Arabian Sea. Lyari River is one of the two rivers passing through Karachi and the other is Malir River.
  • 19. 18 Suleman shah Marwat ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Malir River Malir River is located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Malir River passes through the city of Karachi from northeast to the centre and drains into the Arabian Sea. Malir River is one of the two rivers passing through Karachi and the other is River. It has two other little river help one is Thadho and other is Sukhan. In a rainy season this river flow with lot of water and millions of gallons of water waste in Arabian Sea. If the government becomes serious to this matter and construct a dam on this river, it will benefit the whole of Karachi a great deal. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Panjkora River The Panjkora River rises high in the Hindu Kush at latitude 35.45 and joins the Swat River near Chakdara, Malakand, NWFP, Pakistan. Its name is derived from the Persian for 'panj' (meaning 'five') and 'kora' (meaning 'river'). ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Panjnad River Panjnad River (panj = five, nadi = river) is a river in Punjab, Pakistan. Panjnad River is formed by successive confluence of the five rivers of Punjab, namely Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej. Jhelum and Ravi join Chenab, Beas joins Sutlej, and then Sutlej and Chenab join to form Panjnad near Uch Sharif. The combined stream runs southwest for approximately 45 miles and joins Indus River at Mithankot. The Indus continues into the Arabian Sea. A dam on Panjnad has been erected; it provides irrigation channels for Punjab and Sind provinces south of the Sutlej and east of the Indus rivers. Beyond the confluence of Indus and Panjnad rivers, the Indus river was known as Satnad (Sat = seven) carrying the waters of seven rivers including Indus river, which is believed to be in ealrlier times the Saraswati/Ghaggar/Hakra river which eventually dried and became a seasonal river due to seismic shifts in the glacial region of Himachal Pradesh where it originated and later on Kabul river and the five rivers of Punjab. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ravi River The Ravi River is a river in India and Pakistan. It is one of the five rivers which give Punjab its name. The Ravi was known as Parushani or Iravati to Indians in Vedic times and Hydraotes to the Ancient Greeks. It originates in the Himalayas in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh following a north-westerly course. It turns to the south-west, near Dalhousie, and then cuts a gorge in the Dhaola Dhar range
  • 20. 19 Suleman shah Marwat entering the Punjab plain near Madhopur. It then flows along the Indo-Pak border for some distance before entering Pakistan and joining the Chenab River. The total length of the river is about 720 km. The waters of the Ravi River are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan and the resulting Indus Basin Project. It is also called 'The river of Lahore' since that great city is located on its eastern bank. On its western bank is located the famous tomb of Jahangir. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shigar River Shigar River is located in Baltistan, Northern Areas, and Pakistan. The Shigar River is formed from the melt water of the Baltoro Glacier and Biafo Glacier. The river is tributary to Indus River and meets the Indus in Skardu valley. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shimshal River The Shimshal river a tributary of the Hunza River, rises from a glacier from the northern base of the Kanjut Sar massif in the area to the north of the Karakoram range. Small snow-fed tributaries join the river at various places. Two main streams of this river originate in different depressions of an offshoot of the Karakoram Range. They merge where the two valleys meet and flow as the main stream of the Shimshal towards west to join with the Hunza River upstream of Baltit. There is an increase in the discharge of this river in late summer when the glacier melts at a faster pace. Flash floods may occur in mid-afternoon during this season when the water level rises abruptly. The entire catchment area of the Shimshal River is devoid of a vegetative cover. Human habitation is restricted to the banks of the Hunza River. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sutlej River Sutlej River is the longest of the five rivers that flow through the historic cross-road region known as the Punjab in northern India as well as Pakistan, and is located north of the Vindhya Range, south of the Hindu Kush segment of the Himalayas, and east of the Central Makran range in Pakistan. Its source is in Tibet near Mount Kailash, and its terminus in Pakistani Punjab near the port city of Karachi via the Indus. It is the easternmost tributary river of the Indus River, which overall, drains the ancient and historically important region of Greater Punjab. Located in the shadow of the Vindhya Range, the region to its south and east is arid and known in different
  • 21. 20 Suleman shah Marwat regions as the Great Indian Desert or Thar Desert, which more or less parallels both the river and the border between Pakistan and Rajistan. Flowing generally south- southwest from its headwaters, the Sutlej River joins first with the Beas River in the state of Punjab, India and continues south-westerly into Pakistan to mix with the Chenab River, forming the Panjnad River south of ancient Multan. From the confluence near Khanpur, the Panjnad joins the Indus River at Mithankot, where after the large river flows through a gorge near Sukkur and flows through a fertile plains region known as the Sind until it reaches the Arabian Sea. A heavy freight canal, known as the SLY (Sutlej-Yamuna Link), is being built eastwards through Punjab near an ancient caravan route and highlands pass from the Sutlej watershed to connect near the source of the largest tributary of the Ganges, the Yamuna river, and when complete will allow shipping from India's east coast to the west coast. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Swaan River The Swaan River is the most important stream of the Pothohar region of Pakistan. It drains much of the water of Pothohar. It starts near a small village Bun in the foothills of Patriata and Murree. It provides water to Simlbee Dam, which is reservoir of water for Islamabad. Near Pharwala Fort it cuts through a high mountain range and that is a wonderful phenomenon of nature. The place is called Swan Cut. No stream can cut such a high mountain. It proves the Swaan was there before the formation of this range. And when the mountain rose through millions of years, the stream continued its path by cutting the rising mountain. Ling stream, following a relatively long course though Lehtrar and Kahuta falls in the Swaan near Sihala. Islamabad Highway crosses this stream near Sihala where famous bridge Cock Pull is constructed over it. Another famous, Lai stream joins this stream near Swaan Camp. After walking a tortuous path and creating a big curve, the stream reaches Kalabagh where it falls into the Indus River. This relatively small stream is more than 250 kilometers long. Due to its mountainous course and shallow bed, it is hardly used for irrigation purposes. For grinding wheat, you can find ancient types of flour mills near Chakian. Fishing is not possible in this stream as a profession. Rohu is the main species of fish in this stream. Kingfisher hunts here too. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Swat River Swat River flows from Hindu Kush Mountains through Kalam valley and merges into Kabul River in Peshawar valley Sarhad, Pakistan. Swat River irrigates vast area of Swat District and contributes to fishing industry of the region. Saidu Group's of teaching hospitals also located at the banks of Swat
  • 22. 21 Suleman shah Marwat River. Malamjaba ski resort is about 10 miles away from the river. Ayub Bridge is one of the attractions for visitors. The scenery attracts many tourists from all over Pakistan during the summer. It is said that Alexander the Great crossed the Swat River with part of his army and before turning south to subdue the locals at what are now Barikoot and Odegram. Also, the banks of this river, which was earliest known as Shrivastu, later Suvastu and currently the present name, is the place of origin of the Shrivastava sub-clan of the Indo-Aryan Kayastha clan. Some 30 years ago, the water was fit for drinking even in Mingora (100 km downstream from Kalam), but now it is not safe even in Kalam. Swat River joins the Kabul river near Charsadda, Peshawar valley. There are two main hydro-electric power projects on canals from the swat river which generates electricity for local usage. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tochi River Tochi river is located in North Waziristan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan. Tochi river flows eastward, in North Waziristan, to join the Kurram River and the Indus. It surrounds Waziristan in the North while the Gomal River surrounds South Waziristan. It is also sometimes referred to as the Gambila River. Zhob River Zhob River is located in Balochistan, Pakistan. The melt water from the Sulaiman Mountains forms Zhob Rivers and it flows through Balochistan and drains into Gomal River. Zhob city is located on banks of Zhob River. The two principal drainage channels of the Zhob district are the Zhob River and the Kundar River, both flow into the Gomal River. The general direction of the rivers is from Southwest to northeast. The Zhob River rises at Tsari Mehtarazai pass, the watershed a distance of about 400 kilometers. The broad plain of the Zhob River is occupied by the alluvial formation. The Kundar River rises from the central and highest point of the TobaKakar range, a few kilometers northeast of the Sakir. It constitutes boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan territory for a considerable length. The other subsidiary rivers or streams are the Baskan, Chukhan, Sri Toi, Sawar, Surab, etc.
  • 23. 22 Suleman shah Marwat Rivers Region Length in Miles (Kms) Height of Snout Ft/M (Approx.) Indus 2,896 km. 45 (72.4) 12,150 (3,703.3) Jhelum 825 km. 38 (61.2) 10,500 (3,200.4) Chenab 1,242 km. 27 (59.5) 10,366 (3,159.6) Ravi 901 km. Sutlej 1,551 km. 36 (57.9) 11,580 (3,529.6) Beas (tributary of Sutlej) 398 km. 40 (64.4) 8,030 (2,447.5) Chief Justices of Pakistan Information about all Ex Chief Justices of Supreme court of Pakistan .Name and tenure of all honorable Complete list of Ex Chief Justices of Supreme court of Pakistan from 1947 to present . Name of Chief Justice From To 01- Mr. Justice Sir Abdur Rashid 7 June 1949 29 June 1954 02- Mr. Justice Muhammad Munir 29 June1954 2 May 1960 03- Mr. Justice Muhammad Shahabuddin 3 May 1960 12 May 1960 04- Mr. Justice A. R. Cornelius 13 May 1960 29 February 1968 05- Mr. Justice Dr. S. A. Rahman 1 March 1968 3 June 1968 06- Mr. Justice Fazal Akbar 4 June 1968 17 November
  • 24. 23 Suleman shah Marwat 1968 07- Mr. Justice Hamoodur Rahman 18 November 1968 31 October 1975 08- Mr. Justice Muhammad Yaqub Ali 1 November 1975 22 September 1977 09- Mr. Justice Shaikh Anwarul Haq 23 September 1977 25 March 1981 10- Mr. Justice Muhammad Haleem 23 March 1981 31 December 1989 11- Mr. Justice Muhammad Afzal Zullah 1 January 1990 18 April 1993 12- Mr. Justice Dr. Nasim Hasan Shah 17 April 1993 14 April 1994 13- Mr. Justice Sajjad Ali Shah 5 June 1994 2 December 1997 14- Mr. Justice Ajmal Mian 23 December 1997 30 June 1999 15- Mr. Justice Saeed -uz- Zaman Siddiqui 1 July 1999 26 January 2000 16- Mr. Justice Irshad Hasan Khan 26 January 2000 6 January 2002 17- Mr. Justice Bashir Jehangiri 7 January 2002 31 January 2002 18- Mr. Justice Sheikh Riaz Ahmad 1 February 2002 31 December 2003 19- Mr. Justice Nazim Hussain Siddiqui 31 December 2003 29 June 2005 20- Mr. Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry 30 June 2005 3 November 2007 21- Mr. Justice Abdul Hameed Dogar 3 November 2007 21 March 2009 20- Mr. Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry 21 March 2009 11 December 2013 21- Mr. Justice Tassaduq Hussain Jillani 12 December 2013 Present Fill in the Blanks
  • 25. 24 Suleman shah Marwat 1.The last viceroy of united India was _______.(Lord Mount Batten) 2.______ is known as Bab-ul-Islam.(sindh) 3.The first O.I.C summit was held in ___________ in _______. (Rabat,Morocco)(1969) 4.The second O.I.C summit was held in ________ in _________.(Lahore,Pakistan)(1974) 5.The third O.I.C summit was held in _______ and ________ in________.(Makkah)(Taif,Saudia Arabia)(1981) 6.The fourth O.I.C summit was held in ________ in ______.(Casablanca,Morocco)(1984) 7.The fifth O.I.C summit was held in _______ in _______.(Kuwait)(1987) 8.The sixth O.I.C summit was held in ________ in ______.(Dakar,Senegal)(1991) 9.The seventh O.I.C summit was held in _______ in _______.(Casablanca)(1994) 10.The eight O.I.C summit was held in ___________ in _______.(Tehran,Iran)(1997) OIC 11.The highway linking China and Pakistan is called __________.(Shahrah-e-Karakoram) 12.Pakistan became the member of UNO on ____________and ___________ Opposed it.(30th December 1947)(Afghanistan) 13. _____________ are the two most important food crops of Pakistan.(Wheat and Rice) 14.The Objective Resolution was put forwarded by ___________ in________.(Liaquat Ali Khan)(1949) 15._________ and ________ are two famous Pushto poets.(Khushal Khan Khatak)(Rehman Baba)
  • 26. 25 Suleman shah Marwat 16.The State Bank was inaugurated by _________ in __________.(Jinnah Mohammed Ali)(July 1948) 17.The first constitution of Pakistan came into force on __________ and cancelled in _______.(23rd March 1956)(1958) 18.The second constitution of Pakistan was promulgated on __________.(1st March 1962) 19.The third constitution of Pakistan was promulgated on _________.(14th August 1973) 20.Pakistan's second Governer General and 2nd Prime Minister was _______.(Khawaja Nazimuddin) 21.The Government of Pakistan imposed the system of in the year _____ and it is collected at ______.(1980)(1/3 %) 22.Quaid-e-Azam joined Muslim League in the year _____.(1913) 23.The Simla-Deputation1906 was headed by ___________.(Sir Agha Khan) 24.Pakistan's largest heavy engineering complex is situated at _______ ,Built with the help of ____.(Texila)(China) 25.The highest peak of Pakistan is _____.(K-2) 26.Sui gas was found in the year _____.(1952) 27.__________ was the chairman of boundary commission.(Sir Red Cliff) 28.The growth rate of Pakistan is _____.(3%) 29.The Lukhnow Pact 1916was signed between Muslim League and _______ in the year ____.(Congress)(1916) 30.The first President of All India Muslim League was _______.(Sir Agha Khan) 31.Quaid-e-Azam proposed his 14 points in the year _____.(1929) 32.The United Nations was founded in _________.(24th October 1945)
  • 27. 26 Suleman shah Marwat 33.The first meeting of the Muslim League took place in the year ____ at _______.(1908)(Karachi) 34.The Cripps Mission visited India in______.(1942) 35.___________ Was the first PAKISTAN GOVERNOR GENERALS.(Quaid-e-Azam) 36.The Cabinet Mission came to India in the year ______ A.D and had ___ members.(1946)(three) 37.R.C.D (Regional Co-operation for development )was established in______.(1964) 38.Quaid-e-Azam Gave his 14 points in reply to ________.(Nehru Report) 39.Mount Batten announced his plan on _________.(3rd June 1947) 40.The first independent ruler of Muslim India was ________.(Qutub uddin Aibak) 41.Allama Iqbal gave his historical address in the year _____ A.D at _____ .(1930) (Allahbad) 42.Quaid-e-Azam appealed on _________ to observe day of Deliverance or Yaum-e- Nijat /Tashakkur.(22th december 1939) 43.___________ has 4 divisions.(Sindh) 44.__________ was the first President of Pakistan.(Iskander Mirza) 45.Participation of Bengal took place in the year ______A.d And cancelled in _____ A.D.(1905)(1911) 46.The two biggest hydraulic dams of Pakistan are _______ and _______.(Tarbela)(Mangla) 47.Pakistan was recognized as a republic in the year _____.(1956) 48._____________ Translated the Holly Quran in Persian.(Hazrat Shah Wali Ullah) 49.Moen jo Daro was built _______ years ago through a thought plan.(4000) 50.The Muslim League was founded in _______ at _____ due to the movement of
  • 28. 27 Suleman shah Marwat _______ .(1906) (Dhaka) ( Nawab Saleem Ullah Khan) 51.All India Congress was founded by ____________ in the year _________ A.d.(Allan o.Hume)(1885) 52.The first Prime Minister of Pakistan was ___________.(Liaqat Ali Khan) 53.The First World War started in _______.(1914) 54.The second World War ended in ______. (1945) 55.Urdu is a Persian word it means ______.(Camp) 56.First Muslim General _____________ invaded Sindh.(Mohammad Bin Qasim) 57.The highest court of Pakistan is __________.(Supreme Court) 58.The Aligarh Movement was started by ________.(Sir Syed Ahmed Khan) 59.Quaid-e-Azam remained member of both Muslim League and Congress for __ years.(9) 60.Badshahi Mosque was built by __________ at Lahore.(Aurangzeb Alamgir) 61. Sindh was separated from Bombay presidency in the year _____A.D.(1936) 62.First Round Table Conference took place in London in _______ A.D.(1930) 63.Second Round Table Conference took place in London in ______ A.D.(1931) 64.General Zia Ul Haq took office in ____ A.D.(1977) 65.Quaid-e-Azam was born on ___________.(25th December 1876) 66.___________ and ____________ are the two building found in Pakistan that were built by Mughal Empire.(Badshahi Mosque)(Shahi Qila) 67.Pakistan's two important agricultural crops are _____ and _____.(Cotton)(Rice) 68.Allama Iqbal was born at _________.in ________.(Sialkot)(1877)
  • 29. 28 Suleman shah Marwat 69.The last Mughal Emperor of India was _________.(Bahadur Shah Zafar) 70.Pakistan's largest steel mill is at ________ formed by the cooperation of ________.(pipri(Karachi)(Russia) 71.There are ___ natural regions of Pakistan.(4) 72.The Mosque built by ________ is at Thatta.(Shah Jahan) 73.The duration sixth five -years plan is ______.(1985-1990) 74.According to the 1972 census the literacy rate in Pakistan was _____ which grew to _____ in 1981.(21.7%)(26.2%) 75.The true name of Hazrat Mujaddid Alif Sane was _______.(Shaikh Ahmed) 76.In the 1945 Muslim League won ____ Muslims seats in the central Assembly.(30) 77.The British Parliament passed the Indian Independence law in _________ or made the Indian participation plan into a law.(July 1947) 78.The script of All Pakistani languages is similar and it is based on ______ (Quranic Script) 79.Sind Madarsa-ul-Islam was founded by ___________.(Hasan Ali Afandi) 80.Pakistan earns its biggest share of foreign exchange from _____.(Cotton) 81.In _______ ,________ helped Pakistan in making arrangements to hold the Islamic Summit Conference.(1974)(Shah Faisal) 82.The first General elections of Pakistan were held in the year______.(1971) 83.SAARC abbreviates for __________ .(South Asian Assocition for Regional Cooperation) 84.________ founded Muslim League's braneli at London in _____.(Syed Ameor Ali)(1908)
  • 30. 29 Suleman shah Marwat 85.All Pakistani languages contain lots of words of ______ and _______.(Arabic)(Persian) 86.Immediately after Independence from the British India forcefully annexed _______.(Hyderabad) 87._______ and ________ occupied a large territory of Kashmir.(Dakkan)(Junagarh) 88.The _____ nuclear exploitation showed the true face of Indian agression.(1974) 89.Congress started "Leave India Movement" in the year ______.(1942) 90.In_____,________ defeated the Marhatas at the battle field of Pani Patt.(1761)(Ahmed Shah Abdali) 91.The first Mughal Emperor was _____.(Babar) 92.The Mughal Emperor Akbar introduced the _________.(Deen-e-Elahi) 93.Pakistani languages are greatly influenced from _______.(Arabic) 94._________ and _________ are two important Sindhi poets.(Shah Abdul Latif)(Sachal Sarmast) 95.Two palces famous for wooden crafts are ______ and ______ in Pakistan.(Hala)(Kashmor) 96.The Indus Basin Treaty was signed between Pakistan and India in the year ____.(1960) 97.Sindh Muslim League passed a resolution in _______.(1938) 98.Nizam-e-Mustafa movement was carried in the year ____.(1977) 99.The Hindu Society is divided in ___ casts.(4) 100.Pakistan's _____ population live in rural areas.(70%) 101.The first Muslim League Government was formed in Sindh in ______.(1943)
  • 31. 30 Suleman shah Marwat 102.Masjid Mahabat Khan is situated at _________.(Peshawar) 103.Masjid Wazir Khan is situated at ________.(Lahore) 104.Simla Delegation met _______ in 1945.(Lord Wevell) 105.In year ____ the Simla delegation headed by Sir Agha Khan met ______.(1906) (Lord Minto) 106.Liaqat Ali Khan born in ______ and become the secretary general of Muslim in _____.(1895)(1936) 107.Waris Shah wrote _________.(Heer Ranjha) 108.The total area of Pakistan is _________ sq.km and total population according to 1981 census is _____________ million/crores.(796096)(83782000) 109.Pakistan exploded its first atomic bomb at _______ in the year ______.(Chaghi)(May 1998) 110.Moen-jo-Daro is the province of ______.( Sindh). 111.The period of first five year plan was _________.(1955-1960) 112.Pakistan joined the non -Aligned Movement in in the year ______.(1979) 113.The first conferences of NAM was held at ______ in _______ and the second at _______.(Belgrade)(1961)(Cairo) 114.The fort of Lahore (Shahi Qila) was built by ________.(Jehangir) 115.Sind was conquired by Mohammad bin Qasim in the year ______.(712) 116.The head of the state is called _______ and head of the Government is called _______.(President)(Prime Minister) 117.The Secretariate of O.I.C is at ________ (Saudi Arabia) and RCD at ________.(Jeddah)(Tehran)
  • 32. 31 Suleman shah Marwat 118.RCD is called now ________ .(R.E.C (Regional Economic Council) 119.The desert land of Sindh is called _______ and that Bahawalpur is called ________.(Thar)(Cholistan) 120.The first Saint to came South Asia ______________ is most important of all.(Hazrat Ali Hajveri) 121.Hazrat Amman Marvandi is known as _________.(Lal Shahbaz Qalandar) 122.In ______ Cripps mission was presented.(1942) 123.In 1945-1946 elections Muslim League won ____ seats in central and _______ in provincial assembly.(all)(90%) 124.In ______ Lord Wavell proposed the formation of a temperary government consisting of the political parties of United India.(1945) 125.According to 3rd June 1947 plan plebiscite was held in __________ and ________.(N.W.F.P)(Silhoute) 126.In the North of Kabul river Khyber Pass is situated which is _____ km long.(53) 127.In the 1973 constitution ________ was recognized as state religion.(Islam) 128.In Pakistan ____ languages are spoken.(30) 129.__________ is the sufi poet of Pushto poetry.(Rehman Baba) 130._________ is considered as first poet of Pushto.(Ameer Karoro) 131.For a developing country like Pakistan ____________ is very important.(Nuclear Power) 132.U.N has _______ members.(159) 133.The five principles passed by the Non-Aligned countries are called _______.(Punj Shilla) 134.The members of R.C.D are _________,________, and
  • 33. 32 Suleman shah Marwat ________.(Pakistan)(Iran)(Turkey) 135.In __________ separate elections principle was accepted.(1909) 136.Sir Syed founded scientific society in ________.(1862) 137.The Khilafat conference meeting held at Karachi in ______.(1921) 138.The fundamental principle of our foreign policy is ________________.(friendship with the nations of the world) 139.Sir Syed brought out the digest "Tehzib-ul-Akhlaq" in _______.(1870) 140.The first central office of Muslim League was established at ________.(Aligarh) 141.The word Pakistan was proposed by ______________ in a pamphlet named _______ .(Choudri Rehmat Ali)(No and Never) 142.The first constituent assembly of Pakistan was dissolved in the year ______ and _______ was its speaker.(1954)(Mir Maulvi Tamizuddin) 143.Under the constitution of 1973 the National Assembly consists of ______ Muslim members and the Senate consist of ____ members.(207)(87) FIRST IN PAKISTAN 1. First state to join Pakistan was BahawulPur, 1954. 2. Pakistan opened its first embassy in Iran. 3. Egypt was first to open its embassy in Pakistan. (chk) 4. First governor of State Bank Zahid Hussain. 5. Iran was first to recognize Pakistan. 6. First lady federal minister Vikarun Nisa Noor (Tourism). 7. First Lady governor Rana Liaquat Ali (Sindh) 1973-1976.
  • 34. 33 Suleman shah Marwat 8. Pak: cricket team first visited England.(chk: India) 9. First captain of cricket team Abdul Hafeez Kardar. 10. First century Nazar Mohammd against India in 1954 in Lacknow. 11. First Woman University is located in Rawalpindi. 12. First governor of Punjab=Francis Moody. 13. First CM of Punjab=Iftikhar Hussain Mamdot. 14. First Governor of Sindh=Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah. 15. First CM of Sindh=Ayub Khoro. 16. First Governor of Baluchistan=Lt: General Riaz Hussain. 17. First CM of Baluchistan=Attaullah Mengal. 18. First Chief Justice of Pak: Sir Abdur Rasheed. 19. First PM of Azad Kashmir=Abdul Hamid Khan. 20. First President of AJK=Sardar Ibrahim Khan. 21. First Commander-in-Chief of Pak: Army was Frank Miservi. 22. First chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee was General Mohd: Sahrif. 23. First chief of Staff of armed forces was General Tikka Khan. 24. First governor State Bank was Zahid Hussain. 25. First daily newspaper is Amroz 1947. 26. First lady pilot was Shukriya Khanum. 27. First museum of Pak established in Karachi in 1950. 28. First Bank was United Bank (7th August, 1947) 29. First Agriculture Reforms in Pak: Jan: 24, 1959. 30. First Chief Election Commissioner of Pak: Mr. Khan F.M.Khan (25th March, 1956)
  • 35. 34 Suleman shah Marwat 31. Election Commision was created on 23rd March, 1956 under Article 137 of 1956 consititution. 32. First Muslim Commander in Chief of Pak: Ayub Khan. 33. First Radio Station established was of Karachi. 34. First T.V station was setup at Lahore on Nov: 26, 1964. 35. First lady Lady Major General in Pak: Dr. Shahida Malik. 36. First Space satellite was launched by Pak: in 1990. 37. First private TV Channel STN launched in 1990. 38. First Chairman Senate was Habibullah Khan. 39. First woman judge of High Court: Majida Rizvi. 40. First constructed barrage of Pak: Sukkur Barrage. 41. First Secretary General of Pak: Ch: Mohd: Ali. 42. Agro museum is at Lailpur. 43. First bio-gas plant was installed in 1974. 44. First woman bank established on Dec: 1, 1989. 45. Badshahi mosque built in 1670 A.D. 46. Designataion of GG changed into President on 23rd March, 1956. 47. Largest Hockey stadium is National Hockey Stadium Lahore. 48. First minority minister of Pak: Joginder Nath Mandal held the portfolio of law. 49. First Atomic Reactor established in Islamabad in 1956. (chk). 50. Largest railway tunnel is Khojak. 51. Smallest dam of Pak: Warsak dam. 52. Largest fort of Pak: “Rani Kot”.
  • 36. 35 Suleman shah Marwat 53. City Bank is the largest bank in the country.(chk: Habib Bank) 54. Nishan-e-Pak: is the highest civil award of Pak: 55. Second highest civil award is Hilal-e-Pak: 56. Ayub National Park (Rawalpinidi) is the largest Park in Pakistan. 57. Lahore Museum is the biggest in Pak: (chk) 58. Largest Railway station is Lahore. 59. Highest Pass is Muztag Pass which connects Gilgit to Xinkiyang. 60. Largest canal is Lloyd Barrage Canal or Sukkur Barrage or Lance Down Pull built in 1936. 61. Largest Cement Plant is Lucky Cement Plant near Luki Marwat. 62. Largest road is Shahrah-e-Pak: 63. Shortest river is Ravi. 64. Smallest division is Karachi. 65. Largest division is Kalat. 66. Largest division of Sindh is Therparkar. 67. Habib Bank Plaza Karachi has 23 stories (345 ft) 68. Minar-e-Pak: is 196 ft, 8 inches high. 69. Pakistan has its longest boundary with Afghanistan. 70. Pakistan is 34th largest country in the world, 6th population wise. 71. Smallest civil award is Tamg-e-Khidmat. 72. First census of Indo-Pak: 1881. 73. Highest dam is Mangla dam. 74. Pak: expedition to Antarctica reached on 5 Jan, 1991 established Jinnah Research Station
  • 37. 36 Suleman shah Marwat 75. Longest tenure as Governor General was Ghulam Mohammad. 76. Longest tenure as President was Ayub Khan. 77. Longest period of rule was of Zia. 78. Longest tenure as PM was of Liaquat Ali 79. Shortest tenure as PM of Ayub Khan (3 days) then Shujaat Hussain (47 days). 80. Shortest tenure as President is of Bhutto. 81. Shortest tenure as Governor General is of Quaid. 82. Longest tenure as Governor General is of Ghulam Mohd: 83. Largest library is Quaid-e-Azam library. 84. Largest University is in Punjab. 85. Oldest university is in Punjab. 86. The only non-military shaheed to receive Nishan-e-Haider was Subaidar Lalik Jan he belonged to NLI. 87. Highest peak of Sulaiman mountains is Takht-e-Sulaiman. 88. Highest peak is K2 (Goodwin Austin 5,611 meters) 89. 2nd largest glacier of Pak: is Batura. 90. Largest Island of Pak: is Manora. 91. Smallest city is Jehlum. 92. Longest tunnel rail= Khojak (2.43 miles) (Baluchistan), road=Lowari Tunnel (5 miles), water=Warsak Dam Tunnel (3.5 miles). 93. Rainiest city is RawalPindi. 94. Rainiest place is Muree. 95. First Medical College was Nishtar Medical College. 96. Smallest Dam is Warsak dam.
  • 38. 37 Suleman shah Marwat 97. Largest mountain range is Karakoram. 98. First to receive Nishan-e-Hyder was Mohd: Sarwar Shaheed. 99. First private airline of Pakistan is Hajvari. 100. Pak’s Second largest city is Lahore. 101. Abdur Rasheed was the first chief Justice was the first chief justice of Pakistan. 102. Zafarullah khan was the first foreign minister of Pakistan. 103. Keenjhar is the largest man made lake in Pakistan. 104. Manchar Lake is the biggest lake of Pakistan. 105. Trich Mir is the highest peak of Hindu Kush. 106. Largest coal mine is in Quetta. 107. In Pakistan, first woman bank was established in the year 1989. 108. Pakistan’s first geo-scientific laboratory is functioning in Islamabad. 109. The highest point of the Khyber Pass is Landhi Kotal. 110. The first atomic power station of Pakistan was installed in Karachi. 111. The First President of America who made an official visit to Pakistan was Dwight D. Eishenhower 112. Largest airline is PIA. 113. Largest airport is Quaid-e-Azam Internationl Airport, Karachi. 114. Largest canal is Lloyd Barrage Canal. 115. Largest dam is Terbela. 116. Largest desert is Thar. 117. Largest district is Khuzdar (Baluchistan). 118. Largest industial unit is Pak: Steel Mill. 119. Largest industry is Textile.
  • 39. 38 Suleman shah Marwat 120. Largest island is Manora (Karachi) 121. Largest Jungle is Changa Manga (Kasur). 122. Largest lake (artificial) is Keenjhar. 123. Largest lake (natural) is Manchar. 124. Largest library is Pujab Public Library, Lahore. 125. Largest mine is Salt Mines of Khewra. 126. Largest motorway is Lahore-Islamabad. 127. Largest museum is National Meseum, Karachi. 128. Largest circulated urdu newspaper is Jang, Enghish is The News. 129. Largest nuclear reactor is KANUPP, Karachi. 130. Largest oil field is Dhurnal Oil Field. 131. Largest park is Ayub National Park, Rawalpindi. 132. Largest Radio Station is Islamabad. 133. Largest university is Punjab University, Lahore. 134. Longest coast is of Baluchistan (771 km) 135. Largest railway platform is of Rohri. 136. Longest railway track: Karachi to Landi Kotal. 137. Longest road: Karachi to Peshawar. 138. First TV station in Pakistan started at Lahore. 139. Pakistan’s first radio station was set up at Karachi
  • 40. 39 Suleman shah Marwat PAKISTAN GOVERNOR GENERALS Serial No. Name Duration 1 Mr. Mohammad Ali Jinnah (Quaid-e-Azam) 15-08-1947 to 11-09-1948 2 Khawaja Nazimuddin 14-09-1948 to 16-10-1951 3 Malik Ghulam Mohammad 19-10-1951 to 05-10-1955 4 Maj. General Isakandar Mirza 06-10-1955 to 22-03-1956 PAKISTAN Presidents
  • 41. 40 Suleman shah Marwat Complete List of Pakistani Ex Presidents. Name and tenure of all Pakistani Presidents from 1956 to today . Sikandar Mirza was the first Presedent of Pakistan . Current President Syed Mamnoon Hussain is the 16th President of Pakistan. Serial No. Name Duration 1 Maj. General Iskandar Mirza 23-03-1956 to 27-10-1958 2 Field Marshal General Mohammed Ayub Khan 27-10-1958 to 25-03-1969 3 General Mohammed Yahya Khan 25-03-1969 to 20-12-1971 4 Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto 20-12-1971 to 14-08-1973 5 Mr. Fazal Elahi Chaudhry 14-08-1973 to 16-09-1978 6 General Mohammed Zia-ul-Haq 16-09-1978 to 17-08-1988 7 Mr. Ghulam Ishaq Khan 17-08-1988 to 08-07-1993 8 Mr. Wasim Sajjad (Acting) 18-07-1993 to 14-11-1993 9 Sardar Farooq Ahmed Leghari 14-11-1993 to 02-12-1997 10 Mr. Wasim Sajjad(Acting) 02-12-1997 to 01-01-1998 11 Justice (Retd) Mohammed Rafiq Tarar 01-01-1998 to 20-06-2001 12 General Parvez Musharraf 20-06-2001 to 18-08-2008 13 Muhammah Mian Somro (Acting) 18-08-2008 to 09-09-2008 14 Asif Ali Zardari 9 September 2008 To 8 September 2013 15 Syed Mamnoon Hussain 9 September 2013 to Present PAKISTAN Prime Ministers Serial No. Name From To
  • 42. 41 Suleman shah Marwat 01- Nawabzada Liaqat Ali Khan 14 August 1947 16 October 1951 02- Khawja Nazimuddin 17 October 1951 17 April 1953 03- Muhammad Ali Bogra 17 April 1953 11 August 1955 04- Chuhdary Muhammad Ali 12 August 1955 12 September 1956 05- Hussian Shaheed Suharwardi 12 September 1956 16 October 1957 06- Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar 17 October 1957 16 December 1957 07- Malik Feroz Khan Noon 16 December 1957 7 October 1958 08- Muhammad Ayub Khan 8 October 1958 27 October 1958 09- Noor ul Amin ( Nominated ) 7 December 1971 20 December 1971 10- Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto 14 August 1973 5 July 1977 11- Muhammad Khan Junejo 23 March 1985 29 May 1988 12- Benazir Bhutto 2 December 1988 6 August 1990 13- Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi(Caretaker) 6 August 1990 6 November 1990
  • 43. 42 Suleman shah Marwat 14- Mian Muhamamd Nawaz Sharif 6 November 1990 18 April 1993 15- Mir Balakh Sher Mazari(Caretaker) 18 April 1993 26 May 1993 14- Mian Muhamamd Nawaz Sharif 26 May 1993 18 July 1993 16- Moin Ahmad Qureeshi(Caretaker) 18 July 1993 19 October 1993 17- Benazir Bhutto 19 October 1993 5 November 1996 18- Malik Meraj Khalid(Caretaker) 5 November 1996 17 February 1997 19- Muhamamd Nawaz Sharif 17 February 1997 12 October 1999 20- Zafarullah Khan Jamali 21 November 2002 26 June 2004 21- Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain 30 June 2004 20 August 2004 22- Shaukat Aziz 29 August 2004 16 November 2007 23- Muhammad Mian Soomro(Caretaker) 16 November 2007 25 March 2008 24- Syed Yousaf Raza Gillani 25 March 2008 26 April 2012 25- Raja Pervaiz Ashraf 22 June 2012 25 March 2013
  • 44. 43 Suleman shah Marwat 26- Mir Hazar Khan Khoso (Caretaker) 25 March 2013 5 June 2013 27- Nawaz Sharif 5 June 2013 Present Attorney General of Pakistan The Attorney General for Pakistan is appointed under Article 100 of the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Deputy Attorney General of Pakistan appointed under the Central Law Officers Ordinance, 1970. The Attorney General is the chief legal advisor of the government and serves at the pleasure of the President of Pakistan or till his/her resignation. Controversially in Pakistan the Attorney General had the right to private practice. The reasons for this was that in Pakistan an Advocate is institutionally independent, and is not in the ordinary course permitted to be employed. It is customary however that despite this permission to do so, AG's do not appear on behalf of other clients, with the exception of briefs accepted before assumption of office which are at a stage of litigation where it would be impossible to instruct another Advocate. Sharifuddin Pirzada a former three time Attorney General and Malik Qayyum were conspicuous for their use of this right and accepting private briefs even after assuming office which was viewed by many[citation needed] as unethical and a conflict of interest. It is pertinent to note that the last three Attorneys General before Mr. Malik
  • 45. 44 Suleman shah Marwat Mohammad Qayyum did not make use of their right of private practice. The 18th amendment ( passed in April 2010) to the Constitution of Pakistan abolished the Attorney General's right to private practice. In January 2014, Attorney General Munir A. Malik, Senior Advocate Supreme Court, tendered his resignation from office citing personal reasons. He was succeeded by Salman Aslam Butt an advocate of Supreme Court. Name of Attorney General Entered Office Left Office Faiyaz Ali Appointed by Muhammad Ali Jinnah 1947 1956 Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada May 1968 December 1971 Yahya Bakhtiar December 1971 July 1977 Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada July 1977 December 1984 Aziz A Munshi 1985 October 1986 Ali Ahmed Fazeel October 1986 May 1988 Aziz A Munshi May 1988 December 1988 Yahya Bakhtiar December 1988 August 1990 Aziz A Munshi 1990 1993 Qazi Mohammad Jameel 1994 1996 Chaudhry Muhammad Farooq 1997 October 1999 Aziz A Munshi November 1999 September 2001
  • 46. 45 Suleman shah Marwat Barrister Makhdoom Ali Khan September 2001 August 2007 Justice (r) Malik Mohammad Qayyum August 2007 August 2008 Latif Khosa August 2008 October 2009 Anwar Mansoor Khan December 2009 April 2010 Justice (r) Maulvi Anwar ul Haq April 2010 April 2012 Irfan Qadir April 2012 June 2013 Munir A. Malik June 2013 January 2014 Salman Aslam Butt January 2014 Present State Bank Governors of Pakistan Mr. Ashraf Mahmood Wathra has been appointed as Acting Governor, SBP with effect from close of business, January 31, 2014. Mr. Wathra assumed charge of the office of Deputy Governor (DG), State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on March 11, 2013. The Federal Government had notified Mr. Wathra's appointment as DG, SBP on March 5, 2013 for a period of three years from the date he assumed office. Mr. Wathra brings 35 years of commercial & investment banking experience to his new assignment. Prior to joining SBP, he was serving the National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) as its Senior Executive Vice President & Group Chief, Credit Management Group, since October, 2012. Before joining NBP, Mr. Wathra served Habib Bank Limited from April 1999 to September 2012 in various responsible capacities such as Regional General Manager (Bangladesh), Executive Vice President & Regional General Manager (Singapore),
  • 47. 46 Suleman shah Marwat Executive Vice President, Group Executive and Risk Manager & Senior Credit Officer, Asset Remedial Management Group. He was attached with Faysal Bank Limited from May 1992 to March 1999 in senior positions such as Executive Vice President & Country Risk Manager, Executive Vice President & Regional Manager and Senior Vice President & Chief Manager. From 1978 to 1992, he had been associated with BRR Capital Modaraba, Emirates Bank International, American Express Bank Ltd. and ANZ Grindlays Bank. He also served as Director at Habib Finance International, Hong Kong and Habib Finance, Australia. Holding Masters Degree in Business Administration, Mr. Wathra has attended a number of seminars, conferences and courses at home and abroad including Wharton/SMU General Management Program, Operational Risk Management and Asian Bonds Summit etc. Mr. Wathra holds extensive experience in restructuring and reorganization of business units. He has extensive knowledge of investment banking and commercial banking operations, trade finance products and underlying delivery systems. Well conversant with Islamic modes of finance, he has extensive marketing experience of a cross section of corporate, government and aid agencies including syndication of large facilities for corporate and public sector. He also has experience in line management, audit & risk review, credit & risk management. Sr No. Name From To Image 1 (Late) MR. ZAHID HUSSAIN 10-06-1948 19-07-1953 2 (Late) MR. ABDUL QADIR 20-07-1953 19-07-1960
  • 48. 47 Suleman shah Marwat 3 (Late) MR. S.A. HASNIE 20-07-1960 19-07-1967 4 (Late) MR. MAHBUBUR RASHID 20-07-1967 01-07-1971 5 (Late) MR. S.U. DURRANI 01-07-1971 22-12-1971 6 (Late) MR. GHULAM ISHAQ KHAN 22-12-1971 30-11-1975 7 (Late) MR. S. OSMAN ALI 01-12-1975 01-07-1978 8 MR. A.G.N. KAZI 15-07-1978 09-07-1986
  • 49. 48 Suleman shah Marwat 09 (Late) MR. V.A. JAFAREY 10-07-1986 16-08-1988 10 MR. I.A. HANFI FIRST TERM (17-08- 1988 To 02-09-1989) SECOND TERM (01- 09-1990 To 30-06-1993) 11 MR. KASSIM PAREKH 05-09-1989 30-08-1990 12 DR. MUHAMMAD YAQUB 25-07-1993 05-11-1999 13 DR. ISHRAT HUSAIN 02-12-1999 01-12-2005 14 DR. SHAMSHAD AKHTAR 02-01-2006 01-01-2009
  • 50. 49 Suleman shah Marwat 15 SYED SALIM RAZA 02-01-2009 02-06-2010 16 MR. SHAHID HAFIZ KARDAR 09-09-2010 18-07-2011 17 MR. YASEEN ANWAR 20-10-2011 31-01-2014 18 Mr. Ashraf Mahmood Wathra (Acting) January 31, 2014 Present Army Chiefs of Pakistan General Raheel Sharif, Hilal-i-Imtiaz (Military) hails from a martial stock. He was born in Quetta on 16 June 1956 to Major and Mrs Muhammad Sharif. He is younger brother of Major Shabir Sharif, NH, SJ and Capt Mumtaz Sharif, Sbt. He is an alumnus of Govt College Lahore, and Pakistan Military Academy from where he passed out with 54th PMA Long Course. He was commissioned in Oct 1976 in the battle hardened and renowned 6th Battalion The Frontier Force Regiment in which his elder brother had embraced Shahadat.
  • 51. 50 Suleman shah Marwat As a Young Officer, he performed his duties in Gilgit in an Infantry Brigade and also served as Adjutant of Pakistan Military Academy. He did Company Commanders Course from Germany and subsequently served in the prestigious School of Infantry and Tactics as an instructor. He attended the Command and Staff College Canada, graduating with distinction. The officer carries with him a vast experience of Command, Staff and Instructional appointments. He served as the Brigade Major of an Infantry Brigade and has commanded two infantry units i.e 6 Frontier Force Regiment at Kashmir along LOC and 26 Frontier Force Regiment along the Sialkot Border. He remained on the faculty of the Command and Staff College, Quetta and attended Armed Forces War Course at National Defence University, Islamabad in 1998. As a Brigadier, he has commanded two Infantry Brigades, including an Independent Infantry Brigade Group. The General has had the honor of being the Chief of Staff of two Corps, i.e 30 Corps and 12 Corps. He is also a graduate of the prestigious Royal College of Defence Studies, United Kingdom. He has been the General Officer Commanding of an Infantry Division and the Commandant of prestigious Pakistan Military Academy. As a Lieutenant General he served as Corps Commander 30 Corps for two years before taking over as Inspector General Training and Evaluation in which capacity he oversaw the training of Pakistan Army. His stewardship resulted in fructification of Pakistan Army�s operational thought and doctrinal response to the much vaunted Cold Start doctrine of Indian Army. The general is married and has two sons and a daughter. He is an avid reader and enjoys hunting and swimming. On Nov 27,2013, the government approved Sharif's appointment for the slot of Chief of Army Staff, a position that he will be taking over from Ashfaq Parvez Kayani who will be stepping down on Nov 29, 2013 after serving as military chief for six years.
  • 52. 51 Suleman shah Marwat Sr No. Picture Name From To 01- General Sir Frank Messervy August 15, 1947 February 10, 1948 02- General Sir Douglas Gracey February 11, 1948 January 16, 1951 03- Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan January 16, 1951 October 26, 1958 04- General Muhammad Musa Khan October 27, 1958 June 17, 1966 05- General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan June 18, 1966 December 20, 1971
  • 53. 52 Suleman shah Marwat 06- Lieutenant General Gul Hassan Khan December 20, 1971 March 3, 1972 07- General Tikka Khan March 3, 1972 March 1, 1976 08- General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq March 1, 1976 August 17, 1988 09- General Mirza Aslam Beg August 17, 1988 August 16, 1991 10- General Asif Nawaz Janjua August 16, 1991 January 8, 1993 11- General Abdul Waheed Kakar January 11, 1993 January 12, 1996
  • 54. 53 Suleman shah Marwat 12- General Jehangir Karamat January 12, 1996 October 6, 1998 13- General Pervez Musharraf October 6, 1998 November 28, 2007 14- General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani November 29, 2007 29 November 2013 15- General Raheel Sharif 29 November 2013 Present Federal Cabinet OF PAKISTAN Federal Ministers Name Department Ishaq Dar Finance , Revenue , Economics Affairs and Statistic , Privatization Chaudhary Nisar Ali Khan Interior , Narcotics Control Khawja Muhammad Asif Water and Power , Defence Zahid Hamid Science and Technology
  • 55. 54 Suleman shah Marwat Shahid Khaqan Abbasi Petroleum & Natural Resources Sikandar Hayyat Bosan National Food Security and Research Ch. Muhammad Barjees Tahir Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan Sardar Muahmmad Yousuf Religious Affairs and Inter-faith Harmony Khawja Saad Rafiq Railways Lt Gen (R) Abdul Qadir Baloch States and Frontier Regions Pir Sadaruddin Shah Rashdi Overseas Pakistanis ,Human Resources Development Kamran Micheal Ports and Shipping Pervez Rashid Information and Broadcasting ,National Heritage , Law, Justice and Human Rights Rana Tanveer Hussain Defence Production Ghulam Murtaza Jatoi Industries & Production Ahsan Iqbal Planning and Development Mian Riaz Hussain Pirzada Inter-Provincial Coordination Muhammad Akram Khan Durrani Abbas Khan Afridi Khurram Dastagir Khan Commerce Political Affairs National Regulations and Services Science and Information Technology Defence Postal Services Privatization Capital Administration and Development Climate Change Benazir Income Support Programme Housing and Works Professional and Technical Training Minorities , National Harmony Parliamentary Affairs
  • 56. 55 Suleman shah Marwat Minister of State Name Department Mian Balighur Rehman Education ,Trainings and Standards in Higher Education Usman Ibrahim Housing and Works Maulana Abdul Ghafoor Haideri Jam Kamal Khan Petroleum & Natural Resources Sheikh Aftab Ahmad Parliamentary Affairs Abdul Hakeem Baloch Railways Saira Afzal Tarar Health Science Regulation and Coordination Anoshe Rehman Ahmad Information Technology and Telecom Pir Aminul Hasnat Shah Religious Affairs & Inter-faith Harmony Chaudhary Abid Sher Ali Water and Power Advisors To Prime Minister Name Department Sartaj Aziz National Security and Foreign Affairs Engineer Ameer Muqam Ameer Bux Bhutto Special Assistant To Prime Minister Name Tariq Fatmi
  • 57. 56 Suleman shah Marwat Doctor Musadik Malik Miftah Ismail Khawaja Zaheer Ahmad Imtiaz Ahmad Shaikh Irfan Siddiqui Capton (R) Shujaat Azim Department Foreign Affairsv Water & Power National Affairs
  • 61. 60 Suleman shah Marwat General knowledge about Pakistan 1. The Highest Radio Station: Gilgit Radio Station in Northern Areas. 2. The Highest Pass: Muztagh Pass in Norther Areas, at an elevation of 19.030 feet. 3. The Highest Railway Station: Khan Mehtarazai Railway Station, Baluchistan, at an elevation of about 2,221 feet. 4. The Highest Civil Award: Nishan-e-Pakistan. 5. The Highest Military Award: Nishan-e-Haider. 6. The Highest Pea: K-2, in Skardu (Northern Areas), with a height of 28, 250feet (8,610 metres). It is the second highest peak in the world behind Mount Everest 7. The Tallest tower and Monument: Minar e Pakistan in Lahore, with a height of about 196 fee 8 inches. 8. The Tallest Minaret: The Four Minarets of Shah Faisal Mosque, Islamabad, with a height of 286 feet each. 9. The Tallest Building: the Habib Bank Plaza in Karachi, Sindh, with a height of 345 feet. It consists of 23 stories. 10. The Largest Commercial Bank: National Bank of Pakistan, with deposits worth Rs.208.2 billion at 31st, December 1995. 11. The Largest Railway Station: The Lahore Railway Station. 12. The Largest Lake: Manchhar Lake in Dadu District, Sindh. It is also the largest lake of Asia. 13. The Largest Man-Made Lake: Keenjhar Lake in Sindh, with a length of 32 km (20 miles) and width of 10 km (6miles) It is about 25 kilometres from Thatta. 14. The Largest Railway, Workshop: the Mughlpura Railway Workshop in Lahore. 15. The Largest Library: The Punjab Public Library in Lahore, Punjab. 16. The Largest Museum: The Lahore Museum, Lahore. 17. The Largest and Oldest University: The Punjab University, Lahore. 18. The Largest Mosque: Shah Faisal Mosque, Islamabad. 19. The Largest Industry: cotton Textiles industry, Faisalabad is its main centre. 20. The Largest Iindustrial Plant: Pakistan steel mills Karachi (Sindh). 21. The Largest Oil Field : Mazari field, with a production of 3724 barrels per day in the first 9 ,month of 1995-96(July-March) 22. The Largest Natural Gas Field: Sui in Baluchistan. Its share to the country’s total natural gas production was 36.62 percent in the first 9 months of (July- March). 23. The Largest Province: Baluchistan, with an area of 347,190 sq km. 24. The Largest City: Karachi, Sindh, Lahore (the Punjab) and Hyderabad (Sindh) are the second and third largest cities of Pakistan respectively.
  • 62. 61 Suleman shah Marwat 25. The Largest Dam: The Tarbela dam, NWFP, with a volume of 148,000,000 cubic meters. 26. The Largest River: The Indus River. 27. The Largest Shipping Company: The Pakistan National shipping Corporation (PNSC) Karachi. 28. The Largest Desert: The Thar Deser, Sindh. It is the 9th largest desert in the World. 29. Largest Park: Ayun National Park in Rawalpindi (Punjab), with an area of 2,300 acres. 30. The Largest Seaport: Karachi. 31. The Largest District in the Punjab: the Bahawalpur District in Bahawalpur Division, area: 24830 sq km. 32. The Largest Cement Plant: Lucky cement plant at Pizu in district Lakki Marwat, NWFP. It was commissioned in August 1996. 33. The Longest Platform: The platform of Rohri Railway Station (Sindh) with length of about 1,894 feet. The platform of Sahiwal Railway Station (Punjab) is also believed to be the longest platform in Pakistan. 34. The Longest Railroad: From Karachi to Peshawar, with a length of 1,045 miles (1,681 kilometers). 35. The Longest Tunnel: The lowari Tunnel, with a length of 5 miles. It is 30 feet wide, and connects Chitral with Northern Areas. 36. The Longest Railway Tunnel: the Khojak Tunnel, Baluchistan, with a length of 2.43. 37. The Longest Road: The sharah-e-Karakoram, Northern area, at an elevation of 1,200 feet. This 965 km long road connects Pakistan with China through Khunjrab Pass. It is also called the Silk Route. 38. The Longest River: The Indus River, with a length of about 2,880 km (1,790 miles). 39. The Shortest River: The Ravi River, with a length of about 710 km. 40. The Most Beautiful Lake: Lake Saiful Maluk in Kaghan Valley, NWFP. 41. The Coldest Place: Skardu, in Northern Areas, where a record -26 degree recorded on January 6, 1995. The previous lowest temperature in Skardu was -21 centi grade recorded on 11 January in 1986. 42. The Coldest City: Ziarat, Baluchista. 43. The Rainiest City: Rawalpindi, Punjab. 44. The Hottest Place: Jacobabad in Sindh, temperature rising up to 128 furan hight in summer. In Sibbi, Baluchistan, temperature also raises up to 128 furan heights in summer. 45. The Most Published and Circulated Newspaper: The daily Jung (Urdu) 46. The Place of Highest Snowfall: Skardu in Gilgit district, Northern Areas 47. The Rainies Place: Murree in Rawalpindi district (Punjab), with mean annual rainfall of about 1,484 millimetres.
  • 63. 62 Suleman shah Marwat 48. The Raies Place: Murree in Rawalpindi district (Punjab), with mean annual rainfall of about 1,484 millimeters (mm), 164 centimeters (cm). 49. The Most Populous Province: The Punjab. 50. The Least Populous Province: Baluchistan 51. The Smallest Provinces: NWFP, with an area of 74521 sq km. 52. The Most Modern City: Islamabad (Capital of Pakistan). Important Islamic history events 1. 545 Birth of Hazrat Abdullah, the Holy Prophet's father. 571 Birth of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Year of the Elephant. Invasion of Makkah by 2. Abraha the Viceroy of Yemen, his retreat (military forces go back). 577 The Holy Prophet PBUH visits Madina with his mother. Death of his mother. 3. 580 Death of Abdul Muttalib, the grandfather of the Holy Prophet (PBUH ). 4. 583 The Holy Prophet's journey to Syria in the company of his uncle Abu Talib. His meeting with the monk Bahira at Bisra, who foretells of his prophet hood. 5. 586 The Holy Prophet (PBUH) participates in the war of Fijar. 6. 591 The Holy Prophet (PBUH ) becomes an active member of "Hilful Fudul", a league for the relief of the distressed. 7. 594 The Holy Prophet (PBUH ) becomes the Manager of the business of Lady Khadijah (R.A) and leads her trade caravan to Syria and back. 8. 595 The Holy Prophet (PBUH ) marries Hazrat Khadijah. 9. 605 The Holy Prophet (PBUH ) arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish about the placing of the Black Stone in the Kaaba. 10. 610 The first revelation in the cave at Mt. Hira. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) is commissioned as the Messenger of God. 11. 613 Declaration at Mt. Sara inviting the general public to Islam. 12. 614 Invitation to the Hashimites to accept Islam. 13. 615 Persecution of the Muslims by the Quraish. A party of Muslims leaves for Abyssinia 14. 616 Second Hijrah to Abyssinia 15. 617 Social boycott of the Hashimites and the Holy Prophet (PBUH) by the Quraish. The Hashimites are shut up in a glen outside Makkah. 16. 619 Lifting of the boycott. Deaths of Abu Talib and Hazrat Khadijah (R.A) ,Year of sorrow (1OH) 17. 620 Journey to Taif. Ascension to the heavens. 18. 621 First pledge at Aqaba. 19. 622 Second pledge at Aqaba. The Holy Prophet (PBUH ) and the Muslims migrate to Yathrib. 20. 623: Nakhla expedition (journey or voyage for a particular purpose ).
  • 64. 63 Suleman shah Marwat 21. 624 Battle of Badr. Expulsion of the Bani Qainuqa Jews from Madina. 22. 625 Battle of Uhud. Massacre of 70 Muslims at Bir Mauna. Expulsion of Banu Nadir Jews from Madina. Second expedition (journey or voyage for a particular purpose) of Badr. 23. 626 Expedition (journey or voyage for a particular purpose) of Banu Mustaliq 24. 627 Battle of the Trench Expulsion of Banu Quraiza Jews. 25. 628 Truce (temporary agreement to cease hostilities) of Hudaibiya. Expedition (journey or voyage for a particular purpose ) to Khyber. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) addresses letters to various heads of states. 26. 629 The Holy Prophet PBUH performs the pilgrimage at Makkah. Expedition (journey or voyage for a particular purpose) to Muta (Romans). 27. 630 Conquest of Makkah. Battles of Hunain, Auras, and Taif. 28. 631 Expedition (journey or voyage for a particular purpose) to Tabuk Year of Deputations (delegations). 29. 632 Farewell pilgrimage at Makkah. 30. 632 Death of the Holy Prophet (PBUH ). Election of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) as the Caliph. Usamah leads expedition (journey or voyage for a particular purpose) to Syria. Battles of Zu Qissa and Abraq. Battles of Buzakha, Zafar and Naqra. Campaigns against Bani Tamim and Musailima , the Liar. 31. 633 Campaigns in Bahrain, Oman, Mahrah Yemen, and Hadramaut. Raids in Iraq. Battles of Kazima, Mazar, Walaja, Ulleis, Hirah, Anbar, Ein at tamr, Daumatul Jandal and Firaz. 32. 634 Battles of Basra, Damascus and Ajnadin. Death of Hazrat Abu Bakr. Hazrat Umar Farooq becomes the Caliph. Battles of Namaraq and Saqatia. 33. 635 Battle of Bridge. Battle of Buwaib. Conquest of Damascus. Battle of Fahl. 34. 636 Battle of Yermuk. Battle of Qadsiyia. Conquest of Madain. 35. 637 Conquest of Syria. Fall of Jerusalem . Battle of Jalula. 36. 638 Conquest of Jazirah. 37. 639 Conquest of Khuizistan. Advance into Egypt. 38. 640 Capture of the post of Caesaria in Syria. Conquest of Shustar and Jande Sabur in Persia. Battle of Babylon in Egypt. 39. 641 Battle of Nihawand. Conquest of Alexandria in Egypt. 40. 642 Battle of Rayy in Persia. Conquest of Egypt. Foundation of Fustat. 41. 643 Conquest of Azerbaijan and Tabaristan (Russia). 42. 644 Conquest of Fars, Kerman, Sistan, Mekran and Kharan. Martyrdom ( ÔåÇÏÊ) of Hazrat Umar. Hazrat Usman (R.A) becomes the Caliph. 43. 645 Campaigns in Fats. 44. 646 Campaigns in Khurasan, Armeain and Asia Minor. 45. 647 Campaigns in North Africa. Conquest of the island of Cypress. 46. 648 Campaigns against the Byzantines. 47. 651 Naval battle of the Masts against the Byzantines. 48. 652 Discontentment (anger) and disaffection against the rule of Hazrat Usman (R.A). 49. 656 Martyrdom of Hazrat Usman (R.A). Hazrat Ali (R.A) becomes the Caliph. Battle of the Camel . 50. 657 Hazrat Ali (R.A) shifts the capital from Madina to Kufa. Battle of Siffin. Arbitration proceedings at Daumaut ul Jandal.
  • 65. 64 Suleman shah Marwat 51. 658 Battle of Nahrawan. 52. 659 Conquest of Egypt by Hazrat Mu'awiyah (R.A). 53. 660 Hazrat Ali recaptures Hijaz and Yemen from Hazrat Mu'awiyah (R.A). Hazrat Mu'awiyah (R.A) declares himself as the Caliph at Damascus. 54. 661 Martyrdom of Hazrat Ali. Accession of Hazrat Hasan (R.A) and his abdication. Hazrat Mu'awiyah (R.A) becomes the sole Caliph. 55. 662 Khawarij revolts. 56. 666 Raid of Sicily. 57. 670 Advance in North Africa. Uqba bin Nafe founds the town of Qairowan in Tunisia. Conquest of Kabul. 58. 672 Capture of the island of Rhodes. Campaigns in Khurasan. 59. 674 The Muslims cross the Oxus. Bukhara becomes a vassal state. 60. 677 Occupation of Sarnarkand and Tirmiz. Siege (blockade) of Constantinople. 61. 680 Death of Hazrat Mu'awiyah (R.A). Accession of Yazid. Tragedy of Kerbala and martyrdom of Hazrat HussainÑÖì Çááå Úäå) . 62. 682 In North Africa Uqba bin Nafe marches to the Atlantic, is ambushed and killed at Biskra. The Muslims evacuate Qairowan and withdraw to Burqa. 63. 683 Death of Yazid. Accession of Mu'awiyah II. 64. 684 Abdullah bin Zubair declares himself as the Caliph at Makkah. Marwan I becomes the Caliph' at Damascus. Battle of Marj Rahat. 65. 685 Death of Marwan I. Abdul Malik becomes the Caliph at Damascus. Battle of Ain ul Wada. 66. 686 Mukhtar declares himself as the Caliph at Kufa. 67. 687 Battle of Kufa between the forces of Mukhtar and Abdullah bin Zubair. Mukhtar killed. 68. 691 Battle of Deir ul Jaliq. Kufa falls to Abdul Malik. 69. 692 The fall of Makkah. Death of Abdullah bin Zubair. Abdul Malik becomes the sole Caliph. 70. 695 Khawarij revolts in Jazirah and Ahwaz. Battle of the Karun. Campaigns against Kahina in North Africa. The Muslims once again withdraw to Barqa. The Muslims advance in Transoxiana and occupy Kish. 71. 3) 8th Century 72. 700 Campaigns against the Berbers in North Africa. 73. 702 Ashath's rebellion in Iraq, battle of Deir ul Jamira. 74. 705 Death of Abdul Malik. Accession of Walid I as Caliph. 75. 711 Conquests of Spain, Sind and Transoxiana. 76. 712 The Muslims advance in Spain, Sind and Transoxiana. 77. 713 Conquest of Multan. 78. 715 Death of Walid I. Accession of Sulaiman. 79. 716 Invasion of Constantinople. 80. 717 Death of Sulaiman. Accession (taking over) of Umar bin Abdul Aziz. 81. 720 Death of Umar bin Abdul Aziz. Accession of Yazid II. 82. 724 Death of Yazid II. Accession of Hisham. 83. 725 The Muslims occupy Nimes in France. 84. 732 The battle of Tours in France. 85. 737 The Muslims meet reverse at Avignon in France.
  • 66. 65 Suleman shah Marwat 86. 740 Shia revolt under Zaid bin Ali. Berber revolt in North Africa . Battle of the Nobles. 87. 741 Battle of Bagdoura in North Africa. 88. 742 The Muslim rule restored in Qiarowan. 89. 743 Death of Hisham. Accession of Walid II. Shia revolt in Khurasan under Yahya bin Zaid. 90. 744 Deposition of Walid I1. Accession of Yazid II1 and his death. Accession of Ibrahim and his overthrow. Battle of Ain al Jurr. Accession of Marwan II. 91. 745 Kufa and Mosul occupied by the Khawarjites. About SAHABA KARAM General Knowledge Questions 1. Hazrat Asad died first among the Sahabah. 2. Hamza & Hussain are known as leader of Martyrs. 3. Hazrat Usman Bin Talha was the Key holder of Kaaba. 4. Hazrat Saad bin Ubi waqas conquered Persia firstly. 5. Qabeela bin Qais is known as cup bearer of Zam Zam. 6. Abbas was instrumental in bringing abu Sufiyan in Islam. Periods of Caliphs 7. Abu Bakar 632-634 8. Hazrat Umar 634-644 9. Hazrat Usman 644-656 10. Hazrat Ali 656-661 11. Abu Bakar 2y 3m 12. Hazrat Umar 10y 5m 21d. 13. Hazrat Usman 12y. 14. Hazrat Ali 4y 9m. 15. Hazrat Abu Bakar was the merchant of cloth. 16. Real name of Hazrat Abu Bakar was Abdullah. 17. Apostasy movement took place in the khilafat of Abu Bakar. 18. Hazrat Abu Bakar died in 22nd of Jamadi-us-Sani 13 AH. 19. Hazrat Umar embraced Islam at the age of 33 or 27. 20. Abu Lulu Feroz, the slave martyred Hazrat Umar Farooq. 21. Hazrat Umar Farooq was martyred on 1st Muharram 24 A.H 22. Hazrat Umar introduced Hijra Calender. 23. Hazat Usman is known as Zul Noorain because he wedded with two daughters of Prophet: Rukya+Umme Qulsoom. 24. Usman accepted Islam at the instigation of Abu Bakar. 25. Asadullah & Haider-e-Karar were the epithets of Hazrat Ali. 26. Ali married Fatima in 2nd Hijra. 27. Hazrat Ali was born at Khane-e-Kaaba.
  • 67. 66 Suleman shah Marwat 28. Hazrat Ali was martyred on 21st Ramzan 40 A.H. 29. In Ghazwa Uhad Hazrat Ali was awarded with Zulifqar. 30. Hazrat Umer accepted islam in 616 A.D. 31. Hazrat Umar established the office of Qazi. 32. Hazrat Umar added As Salato Khairum Min Noum. 33. Hazrat Umar embraced the Islam at the age of 34. 34. Usman migrated to Habsha 35. Hazat Usman participated in all battles except Badr. 36. In the reign of Usama, Muwaviah established naval fleet. 37. Only sahabi without seeing Prophet Awais Karni. 38. Umar levied zakat on horses. 39. Ali lifted zakat on horses. 40. Abu Bakr had knowledge of dreams. 41. Usman added 2nd Azan for Friday prayers. 42. Atique is the title of Hazrat Abu Bakr. 43. Hazrat Umar established Department of Police. 44. Hazrat Umar formed a parliament, namely Majlis-e-Aam. 45. Ghani was the title of Hazrat Usman (RA). 46. Hazrat Ali has the title the gateway to knowledge. 47. Hazrat Ali remained Caliph for 4 years and 9 months. 48. Hazrat Ali is buried at Najaf. 49. Ameer Mavia established the postal system. 50. Amer bin Aas embraced Islam in 7th Hijra. 51. Khalild bin Waleed embraced Islam in 7th Hijra. 52. First Moazin of Islam, Hazrat Bilal. 53. The home of Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansaari was the first place where the Prophet stayed in Madina Shareef. 54. The first person sent to spread Islam under the instructions of the Prophet was Mus'ab bin Umair who was sent to Madinah. 55. The first person to make Ijtihaad was Abu Bakr Siddique 56. Hazrat Abu Zirr Ghaffari is known as the first Dervish. 57. Abdullah ibn Maz'oom:first person buried in Jannatul Baqi. 58. Hazrat Umar was the first person to perform Janazah Salaah in Jamaat with four Takbeers. 59. First census of Islamic world in Umer's period. 60. The first person to become murtad (out of the folds of Islam) was either Muqees bin Khubaaba or Ubaidullah bin Jahash. 61. Salah-udin Ayubi conquered Bait ul Muqadas. 62. Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jilani is buried at Baghdad. 63. Shah Jahan Mosque is at Thatta. 64. Indonesia is the biggest Islamic Country Population wise. 65. Maldives is the smallest Islamic country area wise. 66. Hazrat Data Ganj Bux is buried in Lahore. 67. Abyssinia is an old name of Ethiopia. 68. Mesopotamia is the old name of Iraq. 69. Constantinople is and old name of Istanbul.
  • 68. 67 Suleman shah Marwat 70. Persia is an old name of Iran. 71. Albania is Europe's only Islamic country. 72. Sinai Peninsula is only land bridge between Asia and Africa. 73. Egypt connects Africa with Europe continent. 74. Al Azhar University is in Cairo. 75. Shah Faisal Mosque is in Islamabad. 76. Jibraeel will be first person questioned on Day of Qiyamah. 77. From amongst the animals, the first animal to be brought back to life will be the Buraaq of Prophet Muhammad. 78. The first meal in Jannah will be fish liver. 79. The first Ibaadat on earth was Tauba (repentance). 80. The first Mujaddid of Islam is Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz. 81. First book of Hadith compiled was Muata by Imam Malik. 82. Mosque of Prophet was damaged due to fire in the reign of Motasim Billah. 83. Jamia mosque of Damascus was built by Walid bin Malik. 84. Badshahi mosque Lahore was built by Shah Jahan. 85. Faisal mosque was opened for public in 1987. 86. Umm-us-Saheehain is Imam Malik: Mauta. 87. Mohd: bin Ismael Bukhari comprised of 4,000 hadiths 88. Bukhari Sharif & Muslim Sharif are called Sahihain. 89. Imam Tirmazy was a student of Abu Dawood. 90. Imam Nisai=Ahmed bin Shoaib. 91. Kitab-ul-Kharaj was written by Imam Abu Yousuf. 92. Mahmood Ghaznavi called kidnapper of scholars. 93. Dara Shakoh was a mystic. 94. Mullana Nizam-ud-Din founded the school of Dars-e-Nizamia. 95. Rabia Basry was born in 95 A.H. 96. Baqee Billah revolted against Akbar's deen-e-Ilahi firstly. 97. Shaikh Ahmed Sirhandi was given the title of Mujadid alf Sani by Mullana Abdul Hakeem. 98. Baba Fareed Ganj Shakr married to the daughter of Balban. 99. Toosi built Margha astronomical observatory. 100. Mamoon of west is al-Zahrawi. 101. Shah Waliullah wrote Mawahb-ur-Rehman.
  • 69. 68 Suleman shah Marwat About Namaz General Knowledge Questions 1. 48 total numbers of Rakats are in Farz prayer. 2. Namaz-e-Khasoof is offered for Moon Eclipse. 3. Namaz-e-Kasoof is offered for Solar Eclipse. 4. Namaz-e-Istasqa is offered for Rain. 5. Holy Prophet offered Jumma Prayer in 1. A.H. 6. Namaz-e-Istasqa is offered with backside of hands upward. 7. Holy prophet offered first Eid Prayer in 2. A.H. 8. Eid Namaz is Wajib. 9. Madurak is the person who starts prayer with Immam. 10. Musbaq is the person who comes after one rakat. 11. Fajar and Isha were essential in the early period of Islam. 12. Tahajud mean abandon sleep. 13. Qaada is to sit straight in Salat. 14. Jasla is short pause between two sajdas. 15. Qaumaa is standing straight during Rukus. 16. A person who performs prayer alone is Munfarid. 17. Farz in wuzu=4, Sunats=14. 18. Farz in Ghusual=3, Sunats=5 19. Types of Sunnah prayer are of two types. 20. In Fajr, Maghrib & witr no chage in farz rakaat in case of Qasr. 21. Takbeer-e-Tashreeq is recited in Eid-ul-Uzha. 22. Jumma prayer is Farz salat. 23. Conditions of Salat are Seven. 24. takbeer-e-Tehreema are to be said in the salat: one. 25. Jasla is wajib. 26. To sit straight in Salat is called Qa'ada. 27. Qa'ada is farz. 28. Two persons are required for a Jamat prayer. 29. Salat Juma became Farz in Madina. 30. Five salat made compulsory in 10th Hijri . About ZAKAT General Knowledge Questions 1. Zakat means to purify. 2. Zakat was made obligatory in 2. A.H. 3. 7-1/2 is the nasab of gold and 52-1/2 tolas for silver. 4. Injunction of utilization of zakat is in Surah-al Tauba. 5. Number of heads for distribution of zakat are 8. 6. Zakat mentioned along with Namaz in the Quran 22 times. 7. 5 Camels, 40 goats, 3 cows and buffaloes is nisab for zakat. 8. 1/10 is the nisab of irrigated produce. 9. Zakat is treasure of Islam; it is the saying of holy prophet. 10. Usher means 1/10. 11. Khums means 1/5.
  • 70. 69 Suleman shah Marwat 12. Word Zakat occurs in Quran for 32 times. 13. In 2nd A.H the rate and method of distribution of Zakat was determined at Madina. 14. Kharaj is spoils of war. 15. Fay is income from town lands. 16. Zakat on produce of mines is 1/5th. 17. Ushr on artificially irrigated land is 1/20th. 18. Al-Gharmain means debtors. 19. There are two types of zakat. About FASTING General Knowledge Questions 1. Fast means to stop. 2. Fasting made obligatory in 2nd A.H. 3. Fasting is commanded in al-Bakarah. 4. Feed 60 people is the atonement for breaking the fast or sixty sontinuous fasts.. 5. Bab-ul-Riayn is the door for fast observing people. 6. Tarrawih means to rest. 7. Battle of Badr was fought in very first of Ramzan on 17th. 8. Umar arranged the Namaz-e-Tarrawih. 9. Month of Ramzan is known as Sayeed us Shahoor. 10. Five days are forbidden for fasting throughout the year. 11. Wajib means ordained. 12. 1st Ashra of Ramzan=Ashra-e-Rehmat. 13. 2nd Ashra=Ashra-e-Maghfirat. 14. 3rd Ashra=Ashra-e-Nijat.
  • 71. 70 Suleman shah Marwat GENERAL KNOWLEDGE OF HOLY QURAN S.No. QUESTION ANSWER 1. How many Sura are in Holy Quran ? 114 2. How many Verses are in Holy Quran ? 6666. 3. How many dots are in Holy Quran ? . 1015030. 4. How many over bar (zaber) are in Holy Quran ? 93243 5. How many under bar ( Zaer ) are in Holy Quran ? 39586 6. How many Raque are in Holy Quran ? 1000. 7. How many stop ( Waqf ) are in Holy Quran ? 5098. 8. How many Thashdeed are in Holy Quran ? 19253. 9. How many letters are in Holy Quran ? 323671 10 How many pash are in Holy Quran ? 4808. 11. How many Madd are in Holy Quran ? 1771 12 How many words are in Holy Quran ? 77701. 13 How many parts of Holy Quran ? 30. 14 How many time Besmillah Al- Rahmaan Al-Raheem is repeated ? 114. 15 How many Sura start with Besmillah Al-Rahmaan Al-Raheem ? 113. 16 How many time the word 'Quran' is repeated in Holy Quran ? 70. 17 Which is the longest Sura of Holy Quran ? Al-Baqarah. 18 Which is the best drink mentioned in Holy Quran ? Milk. 19 The best eatable thing mentioned in Holy Quran is ? Honey. 20 Which is the shortest Sura of Holy Quran ? Qausar. 21 The longest verse of Holy Quran is in which Sura? Al-Baqarah No.282 22 The most disliked thing by the God though Halal is ? Divorce 23 Which letter is used for the most time in Holy Quran.? Alaph 24 Which letter is used for the lest time in Holy Quran ? Zaa. 25 Which is the best night mentioned in Holy Quran ? Night of Qadar. 26 Which is the best month mentioned in Holy Quran ? Ramzan.
  • 72. 71 Suleman shah Marwat 27 Which is the biggest animal mentioned in Holy Quran ? Elephant. 28 Which is the smallest animal mentioned in Holy Quran ? Mosquito 29 How many words are in the longest Sura of Holy Quran ? 25500. 30 How many words are in the smallest Sura of Holy Quran ? 42 31 Which Sura of Holy Quran is called the mother of Quran ? Sura Hamd 32 How many Sura start with Al- Hamdullelah ? Five_ Hamd, Inaam, Kahf, Saba & Fatr. 33 Which Sura has the same number of verses as the number of Sura of Holy Quran ? Taqveer, 114 verses. 34 How many Sura's name is only one letter ? Three, Qaf, Sad & Noon. 35 How many Sura start with word " Inna " ? Four sura - Fatha, Nuh,Qadr, Qausar. 36 Which Sura has the number of its verses equal to the number of Masumeen ? Saf, 114 verses. 37 Which sura are called Musabbahat ? Esra, Hadeed, Hsar, Juma, Taghabun & Aala. 38 How many sura are Makkahi and how many are Madni ? Macci 86, Madni 28. 39 Which sura is on the name of tribe of Holy Prophet ? Quresh 40 Which sura is called the heart of Holy Quran ? Yaseen. 41 In which sura the name of Allah is repeated five time ? Sura al- Haj. 42 Which sura are named Azaiam ? Sajdah, Fusselat, Najum & Alaq. 43 Which sura is on the name of one Holy war ? Sura Ahzaab. 44 Which sura is on the name of one metal ? Sura Hadeed 45 Which sura does not starts with Bismellah ? Sura Tauba. 46 Which sura is called ' Aroos-ul- Quran ? Sura Rehman. 47 Which sura is considered as 1/3 of holy Quran ? Sura tauheed. 48 The name of how many sura are with out dot ? Hamd, Raad, Toor, Room, Masad. 49 In which sura Besmillah came twice ? Sura Naml. 50 How many sura start with the Initials ( Mukette'at ) 29 Sura. 51 Which Sura was revealed twice ? Sura Hamd.
  • 73. 72 Suleman shah Marwat 52 In which Sura the back biter are condemned ?Sura Humzah. 53 In which Sura the name of Allah is repeated in every verse ?Sura Mujadala. 54 In which Sura the letter 'Fa' did not come ? Hamd. 55 Which Sura are called Muzetain ? Falk & Nas. 56 Which are those Sura if their name are reversed remain the same ? Lael & Tabbat. 57 Which is that Sura if its first letter is remove becomes the name of one of the city of Saudi Arab? Sajdah 58 Which Sura start with word ' Tabara Kallazi' ' Mulk & Furkan 59 Macci Sura were revealed in how many years ? 13 years 60 Madani Sura were revealed in how many years ? 10 years. 61 Which sura start with word Kad ? Mujadala & Momenoon. 62 Which Sura is related to Hazrat Ali ? Sura Adiat. 63 How many Sura are in 30th. Chapter ? 37. 64 Which sura every verse ends with letter 'Dal ' ? Tauheed. 65 Which Sura is revealed in respect of Ahllelbayet ? Sura Dahr. 66 Which sura every verse ends with letter ' Ra ' Qauser. 67 In which sura the creation of human being is mentioned ? Sura Hijr V-26. 68 In which sura the regulations for prisoner of war is mentioned ? Sura Nesa 69 Which sura is having the laws about marriage ? Sura Nesa. 70 Which sura if its name is reversed becomes the name of one bird ? Sura Room. 71 In which sura the story of the worship of cow of Bani Esra'iel is mentioned ? Sura Taha. 72 In which sura the law of inheritance is mentioned? Sura Nesa. 73 In which sura the Hegira of Holy Prophet is mentioned ? Sura Infall. 74 In which Sura the 27 Attributes of God are mentioned ? Sura Hadeed. 75 In which Sura the story of Hazrat Adam & Hvva , their coming in this world is mentioned ? Sura Taha 76 The name of how many sura are with only one letter ? Three - Sad, Qaf & Noon.