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Use and effectiveness of participatory research tools for
social inclusion
Faridah Aini Muhammad, Department of Agriculture, Malaysia
ESEE - 2015, Wageningen, 30 April 2015
International
Support
Group
What we learned
• Participatory tools help reveal
differences in knowledge
and facilitate social learning
and freedom of expression
• Communities perceive tools as
relatively easy to use and
understand
• The tools we used supported
and empowered women to
explore new market
opportunities.
The problem
• Researchers often pay little
attention to how forest-dependent
communities experience
Participatory Research Tools
• Need to improve the approach
and tools for research and
extension organisations to reach
out to local women and men of
different backgrounds.
Objectives
Bioversity InternationalB. VincetiBioversity InternationalA. Drucker
Assess using four participatory tools:
• Four-Cell Analysis
• Venn Diagrams
• Participatory Value Chain Mapping
• Participatory Rapid Market Appraisal.
Test the ease of use, effectiveness and usefulness of the tools.
Study sites in Sarawak, Malaysia
Kakeng village
• Bidayuh ethnicity
• Christian faith
• Mainly farmers
• Pepper, rice, fruit trees in
agro-forestry systems.
Bungai village
• Kedayan ethnicity
• Islamic faith
• Mainly farmers and fisher-folk
• Fruit trees in agro-forestry
systems.
Tools assessed and how
• Four Cell Analysis, Venn
Diagrams, Participatory Value
Chain Map, Participatory Rapid
Market Appraisal
• Groups divided by age
(< 40, > 40) and gender.
Work with community groups
• Participants were asked to
evaluate on scale of 1-5 for ease
of use of tools and importance of
information obtained from tools
• Over a period of nine months,
(July 2013 to March 2014) 3
session in each community.
THE COMMUNITY MEMBERS
Knowledge of native fruit trees
Status of
Variety
Older Men Older Women Younger Men Younger
Women
Common 2 3 3 3
Abundant 1 2 2 0
Threatened 2 5 1 1
Rare 6 3 2 7
TOTAL 11 13 8 11
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3
Marketchannels
Round
Older women
Older men
Market channels identified
PARTICIPATORY RAPID
MARKET APPRAISAL
Ease of use of tools
0
1
2
3
4
5
FCA Venn Diagrams PVCM PRMA
Score
Tool
Young women-Kakeng
Older women-Kakeng
Older men-Kakeng
Older women-Bungai
Older men-Bungai
Participatory assessment of the participatory and gender-
sensitive research approach according to different gender
and age groups in Kampung Kakeng and Kampung Bungai
Assessment
of tools
Younger
women
Older
women
Younger men Older men
Working within
gender and age
group
Freedom to
communicate,
share
knowledge
Share
information,
understanding
issues
Collaborating,
exchanging and
sharing ideas
Share knowledge,
new information,
fostering closer
relationship
Working across
gender and age
groups
Challenging,
different
opinions, shy,
nervous
Opportunity to
exchange ideas
Uncomfortable,
inferior feelings,
exchange ideas
Awkward, younger
people give
different ideas,
share knowledge
Overall
appreciation of
process
New experience,
learn new things
Information,
knowledge
sharing
new ideas,
strengthen
relationships
sharing of ideas
and information
FINDINGS
Participatory tools help to
reveal differences in
knowledge and
facilitate social
learning and freedom
of expression.
FINDINGS
Community group
members perceive
tools as relatively
easy to use and
understand
FINDINGS
The tools -
Participatory Value-
Chain Mapping and
Participatory Rapid
Market Appraisal
combined - supported
and empowered
women to explore
new market
opportunities.
THAT’S ALL FOLKS,
THANK YOU!

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Use and effectiveness of participatory research tools for social inclusion

  • 1. Use and effectiveness of participatory research tools for social inclusion Faridah Aini Muhammad, Department of Agriculture, Malaysia ESEE - 2015, Wageningen, 30 April 2015 International Support Group
  • 2. What we learned • Participatory tools help reveal differences in knowledge and facilitate social learning and freedom of expression • Communities perceive tools as relatively easy to use and understand • The tools we used supported and empowered women to explore new market opportunities.
  • 3. The problem • Researchers often pay little attention to how forest-dependent communities experience Participatory Research Tools • Need to improve the approach and tools for research and extension organisations to reach out to local women and men of different backgrounds.
  • 4. Objectives Bioversity InternationalB. VincetiBioversity InternationalA. Drucker Assess using four participatory tools: • Four-Cell Analysis • Venn Diagrams • Participatory Value Chain Mapping • Participatory Rapid Market Appraisal. Test the ease of use, effectiveness and usefulness of the tools.
  • 5. Study sites in Sarawak, Malaysia Kakeng village • Bidayuh ethnicity • Christian faith • Mainly farmers • Pepper, rice, fruit trees in agro-forestry systems. Bungai village • Kedayan ethnicity • Islamic faith • Mainly farmers and fisher-folk • Fruit trees in agro-forestry systems.
  • 6. Tools assessed and how • Four Cell Analysis, Venn Diagrams, Participatory Value Chain Map, Participatory Rapid Market Appraisal • Groups divided by age (< 40, > 40) and gender.
  • 7. Work with community groups • Participants were asked to evaluate on scale of 1-5 for ease of use of tools and importance of information obtained from tools • Over a period of nine months, (July 2013 to March 2014) 3 session in each community.
  • 9. Knowledge of native fruit trees Status of Variety Older Men Older Women Younger Men Younger Women Common 2 3 3 3 Abundant 1 2 2 0 Threatened 2 5 1 1 Rare 6 3 2 7 TOTAL 11 13 8 11
  • 10. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 Marketchannels Round Older women Older men Market channels identified
  • 12. Ease of use of tools 0 1 2 3 4 5 FCA Venn Diagrams PVCM PRMA Score Tool Young women-Kakeng Older women-Kakeng Older men-Kakeng Older women-Bungai Older men-Bungai
  • 13. Participatory assessment of the participatory and gender- sensitive research approach according to different gender and age groups in Kampung Kakeng and Kampung Bungai Assessment of tools Younger women Older women Younger men Older men Working within gender and age group Freedom to communicate, share knowledge Share information, understanding issues Collaborating, exchanging and sharing ideas Share knowledge, new information, fostering closer relationship Working across gender and age groups Challenging, different opinions, shy, nervous Opportunity to exchange ideas Uncomfortable, inferior feelings, exchange ideas Awkward, younger people give different ideas, share knowledge Overall appreciation of process New experience, learn new things Information, knowledge sharing new ideas, strengthen relationships sharing of ideas and information
  • 14. FINDINGS Participatory tools help to reveal differences in knowledge and facilitate social learning and freedom of expression.
  • 15. FINDINGS Community group members perceive tools as relatively easy to use and understand
  • 16. FINDINGS The tools - Participatory Value- Chain Mapping and Participatory Rapid Market Appraisal combined - supported and empowered women to explore new market opportunities.